CN109907174A - Ruminant functional additive - Google Patents
Ruminant functional additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109907174A CN109907174A CN201910244514.4A CN201910244514A CN109907174A CN 109907174 A CN109907174 A CN 109907174A CN 201910244514 A CN201910244514 A CN 201910244514A CN 109907174 A CN109907174 A CN 109907174A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- growth
- animal
- ruminant
- vitamin
- carnitine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinoacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCC(O)=O BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 9
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- -1 acyls Carnitine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-QMMMGPOBSA-O N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O MXNRLFUSFKVQSK-QMMMGPOBSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229950007002 phosphocreatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010007027 Calculus urinary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167880 Hirundinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- AQGDXJQRVOCUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[S] Chemical compound N.[S] AQGDXJQRVOCUQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010031240 Osteodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000013009 Pyruvate Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005115 Pyruvate Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O S-adenosyl-L-methionine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241001493546 Suina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003165 abomasum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037354 amino acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018678 bone mineralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001399 clenbuterol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006677 mitochondrial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004409 osteocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N propionyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 QAQREVBBADEHPA-IEXPHMLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000022558 protein metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006920 protein precipitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000008281 urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses ruminant functional additive, the vitamin mixtures of the L-carnitine of cysteamine, 90-115g, the glycocyamine of 375-435g and 85-115g in every 1000g containing 365-425g.The present invention has the advantage that moulding animal shape by glycocyamine and L-carnitine and improving the speed of growth, pass through cysteamine again, after eliminating animal excitation activity, caused nauseous state when Ruminant behavior is carried out at once, and cysteamine itself can eliminate the activity of inhibiting hormone of growth, provide animal body inner growth hormone indirectly, promote growth, and three is by suitably matching, and it is very good to the growth-promoting effect of ruminant；Through properly mixed vitamin, under conditions of guaranteeing low in cost, moreover it is possible to guarantee growth of animal needs, animal guarantees animal crust, bone and internal liver health development in fast-growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animals to assist foodstuff, is related specifically to the additive of animal feed, and in particular to ruminant function
It can property additive.
Background technique
Ruminant is a suborder in Artiodactyla.It ruminates and refers to that feed will partly disappear under one's belt after after a period of time
The food return of change is chewed again in the mouth, and ruminant is exactly the animal for ruminating this digestion method.Usually some food grass
Animal, because the fiber of plant is more heavy.Ruminant feeding is general relatively more hasty, especially roughage, big portion
Divide and just swallow without sufficiently chewing into cud, after rumen bypass impregnates and softens a period of time, food passes through inverse vomit and comes back to
Oral cavity is mixed into saliva again and swallows the process into cud again by chewing again.In addition to camel and vigone, these animals
All without upper front tooth, but hard gums is had on a corresponding position, for the thing for supporting lower front tooth to be baited.
Ruminant is high to the utilization rate of feed crude fibre especially cellulose and hemicellulose.Ruminant tumor gastric is
One big fermentor, energy decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose etc. generate volatile fatty acid and utilize.Therefore, forage grass, crops pair
The utilization rate of the high feed of the crude fiber contents such as product and grain and oil processed side product and forage grass, energy is much higher than nonruminant,
And often use the capacity usage ratio of grain trough not as good as nonruminant the nonruminants such as corn.Wheat bran ruminant metabolic energy
It is the 86% of 2770 Mcal/kg of corn for 2370Mcal/kg；And the metabolic energy of chicken only has 1570 Mcal/kg, is corn
The 49% of 3220Mcal/kg；Ruminant only has the 86% of chicken to the utilization rate of corn energy.This is that we develop plant-eating animal
Basic point of departure, if excessively relying on cereal, the sheep raising such as corn just loses meaning.Wheat bran is on the high side currently on the market,
The 80% of general slightly above corn, it is really uneconomical for preparing monogastric animal feed but quite different for ruminant, not counting
The albumen being higher by maintains an equal level or even slightly higher compared with corn benefit.The health of ruminant is cud health first, and cud is strong
The basic guarantee of health is exactly a large amount of crude fibre, therefore it is still necessary to selecting wheat bran under current price.Ruminant is to thick
The utilization of albumen is also different from pig, chicken.It (1) can be by rumen microorganism for synthesizing thallus egg into the nonprotein nitrogen of cud
It is white；(2) it is decomposed into most albumen of cud by rumen microorganism, then synthesising thalli protein, the micro- life of a portion
Object is eaten by cud infusorian and is converted into polypide albumen；(3) finally, microorganism, infusorian and undigested albumen together into
Enter abomasum, then carries out the digestion and absorption process similar to nonruminant.So ruminant to inferior quality, contain more non-egg
The utilization rate of the protein feed of white nitrogen and the crude protein in other low-quality feeds is also above nonruminant, such as DDGS, Cottonseed Meal, beans
Rotten slag, wheat bran etc., and the utilization rate of high-quality protein feed such as dregs of beans is lower than nonruminant, therefore need to often carry out rumen bypass processing
To increase operation rate.Ruminant can utilize phytate phosphorus.Vegetable seeds is stored phosphorus in the form of phytic acid, but animal cannot
Phytase is generated, nonruminant cannot utilize phytate phosphorus, but the microorganism in ruminant tumor gastric can generate phytase, because
And ruminant can utilize phytate phosphorus.Studies have shown that ruminant to the utilization rate of phytate phosphorus 50% or more, adult is ruminated dynamic
Object even up to 90%.There are wheat bran, rice bran, cotton dregs etc., the phytate phosphorus of wheat containing phytic acid (phytate) higher common feedstuffs
Also it is much higher than corn.It is not required to add other phosphorus sources again if preparing ruminant if with these feeds, can also make sometimes
At high phosphorus low calcium, lead to fibrous osteodystrophy.This is also the Important cause of disease of the urolithiasis of ruminant.Present commodity phytic acid
Enzyme product comparative maturity is Phytase, is used for simple stomach homeothermal animal.Its efficiency is real in vitro also not as good as rumen microorganism
It is 30% or more that it is small, which to test condition,.Theoretically, a possibility that whether there is additive effect with rumen microorganism is also little.So
It is not recommended that adding phytase in ruminant.
Today's society is raised for that can add feed addictive in feed in the feed of animal to reach reinforcing basis
Material nutrient value, improves breeding performonce fo animals, guarantees animal health, saves feed cost, improves the effect of livestock products quality.But
It is the feed addictive not dedicated for ruminant, or is used for the feed addictive of ruminant at this stage, to ruminates
Animal is ineffective, causes ruminant slow growth, lean meat percentage lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ruminant functional additives, to solve existing ruminant growth
Slowly, the low problem of lean meat percentage.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that ruminant functional additive, contain in every 1000g
The vitamin mixing of the cysteamine of 365-425g, the L-carnitine of 90-115g, the glycocyamine of 375-435g and 85-115g
Object.
The glycocyamine and 100g of cysteamine containing 400g, the L-carnitine of 100g, 400g in every 1000g
Vitamin mixtures.
The vitamin mixtures include that the dimension of the vitamin A of 20-30g, the vitamine D3 of 10-15g and 55-68g is raw
Plain E.
The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 25g, the vitamine D3 of 12g and 63g.
In mentioned component, glycocyamine is huge using extensively, acting in animal feed, mainly has:
1, improve animal figure: phosphocreatine only largely exists in muscle, nerve fiber, and content is little in adipose tissue, therefore
Energy can be promoted to shift into musculature.2, promote growth: glycocyamine is the precursor of creatine, and performance is stablized, and is absorbed
Rate is high, and energy can be promoted more to be assigned to the synthesis of musculature.3, product is stablized using safe: glycocyamine is finally with flesh
Ammonia anhydride form is external out by animal organism metabolism, noresidue in body, effectively overcomes many forbidden drugs such as clenbuterol hydrochloride
Toxic side effect, safety are good.4, remove free radical, improve yellowish pink: the free radical that creatine supplementation can be reduced mitochondria generates, and
Obtain preferably yellowish pink and meat quality, accelerate the synthesis of the ATP in muscle, reduce animal transport, turn the heat stresses such as group it is anti-
It answers.
Glycocyamine (C3H7N3O2), make body generate a large amount of phosphate group transfer of material (phosphocreatine,
C4H10N3O5P), to provide power for efficient operations such as the tissues such as muscle, brain, sexual gland, promote energy continuously to
It is distributed in musculature.
Glycocyamine has the conversion process of following reaction formula in body:
L-carnitine also has use in animal feed, and main effect is as follows:
1, it participates in the transhipment of long chain fatty acids and betaoxidation, critical function will be grown in the form of acylcarnitine as carrier
Chain fatty is transported in film outside mitochondria, promotes the beta oxidation of fatty acid, reduces the content of serum cholesterol and triglyceride,
Improve body tolerance.The speed of beta oxidation is heavily dependent on available carnitine amount, and the carnitine of high concentration can increase
The oxidation rate of fat, improves the utilization rate of adipose energy.
2, acyl-CoA/CoA ratio in mitochondria is adjusted, the ratio of the CoA of acyl and CoA in mitochondrial matrix will affect
The activity of pyruvate kinase, thus influence being normally carried out for animal energy i (in vivo) metabolism.Research has shown that carnitine has and adjusts line grain
The effect of internal acyl-CoA/CoA ratio.
3, have and be acylated detoxication, some toxic ester acyl CoA can be generated in the metabolism of mitochondrial fatty acid beta oxidation,
Such as propionyl CoA, some key enzyme activities in mitochondrial metabolism can be printed, cause to poison, and carnitine can be in conjunction with these malicious acyls
Carnitine compound is released and is poisoned.
4, to the influence of protein metabolism, carnitine is mainly methionine and trimethyl lysine is Material synthesis, and carnitine closes
Be necessarily dependent upon breaks down proteins at required raw material and lysine and methionine be provided, cell hydrolysis generate in S- adenosine first sulphur ammonia
Under acid effect, trimethyl lysine is converted by lysine methyl in muscle.Therefore, in feed add carnitine can be reduced it is interior
The synthesis of source carnitine reduces the decomposition of vivo protein, plays the effect for saving lysine and albumen propylhomoserin.Carnitine is non-to body
Must amino acid metabolism also have an impact, the storage that can increase body nitrogen is stayed, promote protein precipitation.
5, the digestion power of animal is improved, carnitine can adjust functions of intestines and stomach, promote digestive juice secretion, improve digestive enzyme
Property, to promote animal appetite.
Cysteamine has the function of reducing inhibiting hormone of growth in animal body, to improve animal growth hormone, promotes dynamic
Object body digestion and metabolism promotes growth of animal.
Vitamin E (C29H50O2) is a kind of liposoluble vitamin, and hydrolysate is tocopherol, and tocopherol can promotion property
Hormone secretion plays an important role to the synthesis of hormone.Vitamin E has very strong antioxidation, can prevent vitamin A, dimension life
The oxidation of plain C.
Vitamin A (molecular formula C20H30O) promotes the biosynthesis of protein and the differentiation of osteocyte.Vitamin A helps
In cell Proliferation and growth.
Vitamine D3 has following physiological function: 1, improving absorption of the human body to calcium, phosphorus, make the level of plasma calcium and blood plasma phosphorus
Reach degree of saturation.2, promote growth and bone calcification, promote tooth sound;3, increase the absorption of phosphorus by intestinal wall, and pass through
The re-absorption of renal tubule increase phosphorus;4, the normal level of citrate in blood is maintained;5, prevent amino acid from damaging by kidney
It loses.
The present invention has the advantage that animal shape is moulded by glycocyamine and L-carnitine and improves the speed of growth,
Again by cysteamine, after eliminating animal excitation activity, caused nauseous state when Ruminant behavior, and cysteamine sheet are carried out at once
Body can eliminate the activity of inhibiting hormone of growth, provide animal body inner growth hormone indirectly, promote growth, and three passes through conjunction
Suitable proportion is very good to the growth-promoting effect of ruminant；It is low-cost in guarantee by properly mixed vitamin
Under the conditions of, moreover it is possible to guarantee growth of animal needs, animal guarantees animal crust, bone and internal liver health in fast-growth
Development；This product promotes speed to the growth of ruminant and reaches 30%-40%, and the lean meat percentage of animal has and significantly mentions
It is high.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment 1
Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals second of the cysteamine containing 365g, the L-carnitine of 90g, 435g in every 1000g
The vitamin mixtures of acid and 110g.
The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 30g, the vitamine D3 of 12g and 68g.
Embodiment 2
Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals of the cysteamine containing 425g, the L-carnitine of 115g, 375g in every 1000g
The vitamin mixtures of acetic acid and 85g.
The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 20g, the vitamine D3 of 10g and 55g.
Embodiment 3
Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals of the cysteamine containing 400g, the L-carnitine of 100g, 400g in every 1000g
The vitamin mixtures of acetic acid and 100g.
The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 25g, the vitamine D3 of 12g and 63g.
Embodiment 4
Ruminant functional additive, the guanidine radicals of the cysteamine containing 390g, the L-carnitine of 110g, 415g in every 1000g
The vitamin mixtures of acetic acid and 90g.
The vitamin mixtures include the vitamin E of the vitamin A of 20g, the vitamine D3 of 15g and 55g.
The present invention carries out growth experiment using the Xia Luolai beef cattle at 50 6 monthly ages, and beef cattle is randomly divided into 5 groups, first group
The additive of embodiment 1 is added in feed, is named as experimental group one；The additive of second group of addition embodiment 2 in feed,
It is named as experimental group two；The additive of embodiment 3 is added in third group in feed, is named as experimental group three；4th group in feed
The interior additive that embodiment 4 is added, is named as experimental group four, and the feed of last group is added without additive, is named as control group,
Weigh daily to beef cattle, continue 6 months, measure the daily gain (unit K G) of beef cattle the result is as follows:
| Group | 7 monthly ages | August age | September age | 10 monthly ages | 11 monthly ages | 12 monthly ages |
| Experimental group one | 1.84 | 1.91 | 1.97 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.19 |
| Experimental group two | 1.82 | 1.90 | 1.97 | 2.04 | 2.10 | 2.18 |
| Experimental group three | 1.88 | 1.93 | 2.01 | 2.08 | 2.15 | 2.23 |
| Experimental group four | 1.85 | 1.91 | 1.98 | 2.05 | 2.11 | 2.18 |
| Control group | 1.39 | 1.43 | 1.47 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.62 |
Experimental result: by the way that the present invention is added, so that the Daily gain of beef cattle is significantly improved, the speed of growth reaches 30%-
40%.Especially experimental group three, the formula used promote most preferably the speed of growth of beef cattle, are optimum proportioning of the invention.
The beef cattle of experimental group one, two, three, four checks all beef cattles after 12 monthly ages delivered for sale, four groups of experimental group meat
Ox ketoboidies lean meat percentage respectively reaches 86%, 87%, 89% and 87%.The lean meat percentage tool of beef cattle increases significantly.
Claims (4)
1. ruminant functional additive, which is characterized in that cysteamine, 90-115g in every 1000g containing 365-425g
The vitamin mixtures of L-carnitine, the glycocyamine of 375-435g and 85-115g.
2. additive as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cysteamine containing 400g, 100g in every 1000g
L-carnitine, the glycocyamine of 400g and the vitamin mixtures of 100g.
3. additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the vitamin mixtures include the dimension of 20-30g
The raw element vitamine D3 of A, 10-15g and the vitamin E of 55-68g.
4. additive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the vitamin mixtures include 25g vitamin A,
The vitamine D3 of 12g and the vitamin E of 63g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910244514.4A CN109907174A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Ruminant functional additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910244514.4A CN109907174A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Ruminant functional additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109907174A true CN109907174A (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=66967504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910244514.4A Pending CN109907174A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Ruminant functional additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109907174A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200153A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 宁夏大田新天地生物工程有限公司 | The additive and its application method of the feed supplement of Angus beef essence are raised for preparing paddy |
| CN113016939A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 江西农业大学 | Application of glycocyamine in improving beef cattle production performance, slaughter performance and meat quality |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548724A (en) * | 2009-01-17 | 2009-10-07 | 内蒙古通辽岳泰股份有限公司 | Concentrate supplement biological premix for fattening cattle |
| CN104041715A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 广州双农生物技术有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving lean meat rate of pigs |
| CN105146224A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 新疆农业大学 | Economical feed additive formula capable of promoting sheep growth |
| CN107712319A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-23 | 张自力 | A kind of ruminant animal nutrition functional feedstuff additive and its production technology |
| CN109349437A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-19 | 河南欣之慧牧业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff additive premix for improving meat quality and its application method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910244514.4A patent/CN109907174A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548724A (en) * | 2009-01-17 | 2009-10-07 | 内蒙古通辽岳泰股份有限公司 | Concentrate supplement biological premix for fattening cattle |
| CN104041715A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 广州双农生物技术有限公司 | Feed additive capable of improving lean meat rate of pigs |
| CN105146224A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 新疆农业大学 | Economical feed additive formula capable of promoting sheep growth |
| CN107712319A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-23 | 张自力 | A kind of ruminant animal nutrition functional feedstuff additive and its production technology |
| CN109349437A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-19 | 河南欣之慧牧业有限公司 | A kind of feedstuff additive premix for improving meat quality and its application method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙志辉等: "胍基乙酸替代物"健美达"对山羊生长性能 和血液生化指标的影响", 《安徽农业大学学报》, vol. 41, no. 2, pages 282 - 286 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110200153A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 宁夏大田新天地生物工程有限公司 | The additive and its application method of the feed supplement of Angus beef essence are raised for preparing paddy |
| CN113016939A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 江西农业大学 | Application of glycocyamine in improving beef cattle production performance, slaughter performance and meat quality |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2528717C2 (en) | Methods for improvement of taste of compositions for consumption by animal | |
| RU2368238C2 (en) | Methods of compositions taste improvement for animals consuming | |
| CN102098928B (en) | Livestock feed additive and livestock feed composition | |
| JP2016525372A (en) | Method for feeding a ruminant with a dietary composition | |
| CN102246912B (en) | Rumen bypass GABA cow concentrate | |
| RU2470522C2 (en) | Impact on pigs for fodder assimilation coefficient reduction or growth rate increase | |
| Li et al. | Amino acid nutrition and metabolism in domestic cats and dogs | |
| KR100372341B1 (en) | Carnitine-Supplemented Diets for Gestating and Lactating Swine | |
| RU2483570C2 (en) | Methods for modification of fodder consumption modifying nutrients digestibility and stool quality and frequency | |
| CN109907174A (en) | Ruminant functional additive | |
| Charlton | Expanding enzyme applications: higher amino acid and energy values for vegetable proteins. | |
| Mordenti et al. | A review regarding the use of molasses in animal nutrition. Animals 2021, 11, 115 | |
| RU2405377C1 (en) | Complex feed supplement of biologically active substances for maintenance of micribiological processes in tripe, insulin hypersecretion and enhanced productivity of bullocks reared for meat | |
| FR2544199A1 (en) | FORAGES AND ADDITIVES OF GROWTH PROMOTING FOODS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION | |
| CN108936004A (en) | A kind of nonreactive child care piglet compound premixed feed composition and preparation method thereof | |
| Reddy et al. | Utilisation of squilla meal (a novel animal protein source) by broilers | |
| US20080221219A1 (en) | Oleamide-containing composition for animal consumption | |
| El-Baki et al. | Cassava as new animal feed in Egypt 3-pelleted complete cassava feed for growing rabbits | |
| IL133851A (en) | Dietary supplement for animals | |
| RU2729387C1 (en) | Fodder additive for young sheep | |
| Chudak | Productivity of meat quails under the action of enzyme preparations | |
| CN106889317A (en) | A kind of young age ruminant early weaning accelerator and its feeding method | |
| KR0178297B1 (en) | A feed additive of l-carnitine | |
| RU2234222C1 (en) | Feed additive for farm animals and poultry | |
| CN109007321A (en) | A kind of feed stripped additive and livestock feed composition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190621 |