CN109906762A - A kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109906762A
CN109906762A CN201910216245.0A CN201910216245A CN109906762A CN 109906762 A CN109906762 A CN 109906762A CN 201910216245 A CN201910216245 A CN 201910216245A CN 109906762 A CN109906762 A CN 109906762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
over trifles
mutually
disputing over
supporting box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910216245.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石绍峻
朱意友
曲宝建
苏晓莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Feixian Huayuan Agricultural Equipment Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Feixian Huayuan Agricultural Equipment Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Feixian Huayuan Agricultural Equipment Industry & Trade Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Feixian Huayuan Agricultural Equipment Industry & Trade Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910216245.0A priority Critical patent/CN109906762A/en
Publication of CN109906762A publication Critical patent/CN109906762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine, it includes supporting box;Supporting box be equipped with stir part, dispute over trifles part and translator unit;Clicking section point includes stirring roller with rubber moving tooth;Co-rotating transmission between roller is stirred to connect;Disputing over trifles partially includes roller I, II of disputing over trifles, and is connect with transmission shaft reverse drive;One end of transmission shaft is connect with roller co-rotating transmission is stirred, and the other end of transmission shaft engages reverse drive with gear II by gear I and connect;Translator unit includes the conveyer belt being sequentially connected by active and passive roller;Drive roll is connect with III co-rotating transmission of gear that gear II is coaxially disposed.Corncob is stirred by rubber moving tooth, and rod I, II of disputing over trifles rotates backward, and the crust extruding that rubber moving tooth stirs extrusion is pullled, the corn ear after removing is continued to take advantage of a situation by rubber gear to be transferred to backward, is collected by collection hopper.Harvesting can be reached with walking tractor matching use, stubble-cleaning, stripped off the skin, boundling institutional operation.

Description

A kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine.
Background technique
In the prior art, the mode of crop harvesting is divided into artificial harvest and mechanical harvest, and artificial harvest is suitable for small model The harvest operation enclosed, mechanical harvest is suitable for large area farm formula harvest operation, and the field of some family small areas harvests When operation, large scale equipment is difficult to enter operation, and artificial harvest is again time-consuming and laborious;China's planting area is mostly middle small plot, hills Mountainous region is in the majority, and heavy duty work equipment is difficult to apply.
Currently, China, portion, north and south is adapted to maize planting, and the maize harvesting machine in China be it is large and medium-sized, due to major part Peasant household be all every one fritter field formula of family cropping pattern, be not available at all in mountain area, hilly country large machines especially. With the continuous improvement of life of farmers level and popularizing for natural gas, stalk can not be used as life bavin, live have to burn, It causes serious pollution to the environment in this way and law does not also allow, risk is also big.
Notification number is that the patent of invention of CN208273636U discloses a kind of harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing, can be effective Solve the problems, such as straw-returning.But the corn after harvest all has crust, it is subsequent to require manual removal;Even if having automatic Change peeling equipment, is also all to be processed after transhipment is collected by special equipment, the mesh of peeling simultaneously when being unable to reach farmland harvest 's.
Therefore, how to increase the device of a set of synchronous peeling on the basis of existing harvest corn chopper, come more preferable Raising operation effectiveness reduce subsequent job step, seemed very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the prior art, there are the technologies that peeling processing can not be synchronized during harvest corn to ask Topic, provides a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine of the present invention, it includes being fixed at The supporting box of hand tractor side;The supporting box be equipped with stir part, dispute over trifles part and translator unit;
The clicking section point include it is several it is linearly corresponding stir roller, and if stirring and being respectively equipped with dry rubber substance moving tooth on roller;Institute It states and stirs the both ends of roller and be respectively equipped with bearing block, and bearing block is mutually permanently connected with supporting box;Described stir is divided between roller Not Tong Guo chain mutual co-rotating transmission connection, and wherein one stir roller and be mutually sequentially connected by chain with power input shaft;
The part of disputing over trifles includes being mutually juxtaposed and counter-rotational dispute over trifles and is disputed over trifles roller II at roller I;Roller I and the roller of disputing over trifles of disputing over trifles II is arranged in parallel in the lower section for stirring roller respectively;The rear and front end of dispute over trifles roller I and the roller II of disputing over trifles pass through respectively bearing block with Supporting box is connected with each other, and the front end of dispute over trifles roller I and roller II of disputing over trifles pass through respectively bore tooth and both ends of the drive shaft cone tooth it is mutual Reverse drive connection;One end of the transmission shaft is stirred the mutual co-rotating transmission of roller with one of them by chain and is connect, the biography The other end of moving axis is intermeshed reverse drive with the gear II that supporting box is equipped with by gear I and connect;
The translator unit includes the conveyer belt being mutually sequentially connected by drive roll and passive guide roller;One end of the drive roll is logical It crosses chain and is connect with the mutual co-rotating transmission of gear III that gear II is coaxially disposed.
For the ease of adjusting the whole height for stirring roller, the bearing block for stirring roller both ends is mutual with fixed cross beam respectively It is fixedly connected;The fixed cross beam is mutually fastenedly connected by the limit sliding chutes that fastening bolt is equipped with supporting box.
Effect is stirred in order to improve, described to stir the rubber moving tooth that roller is equipped with mutually be in coaxial Heterogeneous Permutation, and is stirred Rubber moving tooth between roller is mutually in misplace in tandem.
For the ease of adjusting the spacing disputed over trifles between roller, the bearing block at dispute over trifles rod I or II both ends of roller of disputing over trifles leads to respectively It crosses bolt and is connect with supporting box in single-point support.
It is ruined to improve buffering effect and prevent from squeezing corrupted by hard objects, roller I or II bearings at both ends of roller of disputing over trifles of disputing over trifles The adjustable spring that the outside of seat is equipped with supporting box respectively is mutually telescopically connected to.
Peeling effect is improved in order to improve frictional force, it is described to dispute over trifles roller I and the outer diameter of roller II of disputing over trifles is respectively equipped with rubber layer, And slip-resistant texture is respectively equipped in rubber layer.
For the ease of collecting the niblet that is sporadicly scattered, dispute over trifles roller I and the roller II of disputing over trifles are arranged right below catch tray.
For the ease of adjusting integral inclined angle, the front end of the supporting box passes through the front end of shaft and hand tractor The rear end of mutually rotation connection, supporting box mutually goes up and down connection by the rear end of roll adjustment screw rod and hand tractor.
Structure of the invention design is reasonable, easy to use, can reach harvesting with walking tractor matching use, stubble-cleaning, take off Skin, boundling institutional operation.Corncob is delivered to by conveyer belt after extracing and stirs part, is stirred by rubber moving tooth; Meanwhile stir immediately below part dispute over trifles rod I or roller II of disputing over trifles rotates backward, the crust that rubber moving tooth stirs extrusion is squeezed and is drawn It pulls, i.e., crust is pullled to tear downwards and drags corn ear and be blocked to removing crust, and the corn ear after removing is continued by rubber gear It takes advantage of a situation and transfers to backward, collected by collection hopper.
The safe power source by hand tractor of the present invention, and matched with it, it is synchronous while harvesting, stubble-cleaning The operation for completing peeling realizes the diversified operation effect of a machine without individually carrying out peeling processing after subsequent centralized collection again The harvest operation cost of fruit, peasant is lower and is not necessarily to additional operating process, fully achieves automated job, efficiency obtains bright It is aobvious to improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural representation perspective view one of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation perspective view two of the invention.
Fig. 3 is use state structural representation perspective view one of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is use state structural representation perspective view two of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is use state structural representation top view of the present invention.
1 in figure, rubber moving tooth 2, stir roller 3, catch tray 4, roller I 5 of disputing over trifles, gear I 6, gear III 7, gear II 8, conveyer belt 9, drive roll 10, power input shaft 11, cone tooth 12, transmission shaft 13, supporting box 14, collection hopper 15, pull Roller II 16, fixed cross beam.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it is clear that described Embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention it include the supporting box 13 for being fixed at hand tractor side;The branch Support cabinet 13 be equipped with stir part, dispute over trifles part and translator unit;
The clicking section point include it is several it is linearly corresponding stir roller 2, and if stirring and being respectively equipped with dry rubber substance moving tooth 1 on roller 2; The both ends for stirring roller 2 are respectively equipped with bearing block, and bearing block is mutually permanently connected with supporting box 13;It is described to stir roller 2 Between respectively by chain mutual co-rotating transmission connection, and wherein one to stir roller 2 mutual by chain and power input shaft 10 Transmission connection;
The part of disputing over trifles includes being mutually juxtaposed and counter-rotational dispute over trifles and is disputed over trifles roller II 15 at roller I 4;Described dispute over trifles and is pulled roller I 4 Roller II 15 is arranged in parallel in the lower section for stirring roller 2 respectively;It is described to dispute over trifles roller I 4 and the rear and front end of roller II 15 of disputing over trifles leads to respectively It crosses bearing block and supporting box 13 to be connected with each other, and the front end of dispute over trifles roller I 4 and roller II 15 of disputing over trifles passes through bore tooth and transmission shaft respectively The mutually opposing transmission connection of cone tooth 11 at 12 both ends;One end of the transmission shaft 12 2 phase of roller is stirred with one of them by chain Mutual co-rotating transmission connection, the other end of the transmission shaft 12 are mutually nibbled by the gear II 7 that gear I 5 is equipped with supporting box Close reverse drive connection;
The translator unit includes the conveyer belt 8 being mutually sequentially connected by drive roll 9 and passive guide roller;The one of the drive roll 9 End is connect by chain with the mutual co-rotating transmission of gear III 6 that gear II 7 is coaxially disposed.
Stir the whole height of roller for the ease of adjusting to adapt to different size of corn crop, it is described to stir 2 liang of roller The bearing block at end is mutually permanently connected with fixed cross beam 16 respectively;The fixed cross beam 16 passes through fastening bolt and supporting box 13 The limit sliding chutes being equipped with mutually are fastenedly connected.The height that the whole height for stirring roller is realized between rod of disputing over trifles is adjustable.
Effect is stirred in order to improve, it is described to stir rubber moving tooth 1 that roller 2 is equipped with mutually in coaxial Heterogeneous Permutation, and dial Rubber moving tooth 1 between dynamic roller 2 is mutually in misplace in tandem.
For the ease of adjusting the spacing between roller of disputing over trifles, the bearing block difference at dispute over trifles rod I 4 or II 15 both ends of roller of disputing over trifles It is connect with supporting box 13 in single-point support by bolt.Dispute over trifles rod I 4 or dispute over trifles roller II 15 can using supporting point as the center of circle into Row rotation, adjusting fastening bolt after angle can be realized the adjustment of spacing.
It is ruined to improve buffering effect and prevent from squeezing corrupted by hard objects, roller I 4 or II 15 two end axles of roller of disputing over trifles of disputing over trifles The adjustable spring that the outside of seat is equipped with supporting box 13 respectively is held mutually to be telescopically connected to.Buffering effect can effectively be improved Fruit prevents rod damage of disputing over trifles when squeezing hard object.
Peeling effect is improved in order to improve frictional force, it is described to dispute over trifles roller I 4 and the outer diameter of roller II 15 of disputing over trifles is respectively equipped with rubber Layer, and slip-resistant texture is respectively equipped in rubber layer.
For the ease of collecting the niblet that is sporadicly scattered, dispute over trifles roller I 4 and the roller II 15 of disputing over trifles are arranged right below collection Disk 3.The fragmentary niblet fallen in peeling process is collected by catch tray, is avoided waste.
For the ease of adjusting integral inclined angle, before the front end of the supporting box 13 is by shaft and hand tractor End mutually rotation connection, the rear end of supporting box 13 mutually go up and down connection by the rear end of roll adjustment screw rod and hand tractor.
Working principle: corncob is delivered to by conveyer belt after extracing and stirs part, is stirred by rubber moving tooth;Together When, stir immediately below part dispute over trifles rod I or roller II of disputing over trifles rotates backward, the crust that rubber moving tooth stirs corn ear extrusion is squeezed Pressure is pullled, i.e., crust is pullled to tear downwards and be dragged, and corn ear is blocked to remove crust, and the corn ear after removing is by rubber gear Continue to take advantage of a situation and transfer to backward, is collected by collection hopper.
The present invention and is matched by the power source of hand tractor with it, is synchronously completed while harvesting, stubble-cleaning The operation of peeling realizes the diversified operation effectiveness of a machine, agriculture without individually carrying out peeling processing after subsequent centralized collection again The harvest operation cost of the people is lower and is not necessarily to additional operating process, fully achieves automated job, efficiency is obviously mentioned It is high.Efficiency per hour achievable harvesting, stubble-cleaning, harvest two mu.Oil consumption is low, and Environmental Safety is efficient, be current China peasant mountain area, Hills essential product.
Although above having made detailed explanation to this case with generality explanation and specific embodiment, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, It is made without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention to modify or improve, it falls within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine, it is characterized in that: it includes being fixed at hand tractor side Supporting box (13);The supporting box (13) be equipped with stir part, dispute over trifles part and translator unit;
The clicking section point include it is several it is linearly corresponding stir roller (2), and stir roller (2) if on be respectively equipped with dry rubber substance and dial Tooth (1);The both ends for stirring roller (2) are respectively equipped with bearing block, and bearing block is mutually permanently connected with supporting box (13);Institute State and stir between roller (2) respectively by the mutual co-rotating transmission connection of chain, and wherein one stir roller (2) and pass through chain and power Input shaft (10) is mutually sequentially connected;
The part of disputing over trifles includes being mutually juxtaposed and counter-rotational roller I (4) and the roller II (15) of disputing over trifles of disputing over trifles;The roller I of disputing over trifles (4) and roller II (15) of disputing over trifles is arranged in parallel in the lower section for stirring roller (2) respectively;Roller I (4) and the roller II (15) of disputing over trifles of disputing over trifles Rear and front end passes through bearing block respectively and supporting box (13) are connected with each other, and the front end of dispute over trifles roller I (4) and roller II (15) of disputing over trifles Pass through cone tooth (11) mutually opposing transmission connection of cone tooth and transmission shaft (12) both ends respectively;One end of the transmission shaft (12) is logical It crosses chain and stirs roller (2) mutually co-rotating transmission with one of them and connect, the other end of the transmission shaft (12) passes through gear I (5) It is connect with gear II (7) the intermeshing reverse drive that supporting box is equipped with;
The translator unit includes the conveyer belt (8) being mutually sequentially connected by drive roll (9) and passive guide roller;The drive roll (9) one end is connect by chain with gear III (6) the mutually co-rotating transmission that gear II (7) is coaxially disposed.
2. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stir roller (2) two The bearing block at end is mutually permanently connected with fixed cross beam (16) respectively;The fixed cross beam (16) passes through fastening bolt and support case The limit sliding chutes that body (13) is equipped with mutually are fastenedly connected.
3. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described stir on roller (2) The rubber moving tooth (1) being equipped with mutually is in coaxial Heterogeneous Permutation, and stirring the rubber moving tooth (1) between roller (2) mutually is in front of misplacing After arrange.
4. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rod I (4) of disputing over trifles Or the bearing block at roller II (15) both ends of disputing over trifles passes through bolt respectively and connect with supporting box (13) in single-point support.
5. according to claim 1 with a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine described in 4, it is characterized in that the roller I of disputing over trifles (4) or the adjustable spring that is equipped with respectively with supporting box (13) of the outside of roller II (15) bearings at both ends seat of disputing over trifles is mutually flexible connects It connects.
6. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the roller I (4) of disputing over trifles It is respectively equipped with rubber layer with the outer diameter for roller II (15) of disputing over trifles, and is respectively equipped with slip-resistant texture in rubber layer.
7. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the roller I (4) of disputing over trifles Catch tray (3) are arranged right below with roller II (15) of disputing over trifles.
8. a kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the supporting box (13) front end is mutually rotatablely connected by the front end of shaft and hand tractor, and the rear end of supporting box (13) passes through roll adjustment silk The rear end of bar and hand tractor mutually goes up and down connection.
CN201910216245.0A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 A kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine Pending CN109906762A (en)

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CN201910216245.0A CN109906762A (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 A kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910216245.0A CN109906762A (en) 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 A kind of apparatus for peeling off for maize harvesting machine

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CN109906762A true CN109906762A (en) 2019-06-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841506A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-28 冯涛 Humulus scandens collecting and separating device
CN115380707A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-25 日照市长远机械制造有限公司 Single-row self-peeling corn harvester

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201299005Y (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-09-02 山东巨明机械有限公司 Novel self-propelled corn combined harvester with low damage and high peeling efficiency
CN102067765A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-25 滕麟群 Corn harvester
JP2016174539A (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-10-06 株式会社クボタ Peeling device
CN108012679A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-05-11 卢丹丹 A kind of corn husker

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201299005Y (en) * 2008-11-18 2009-09-02 山东巨明机械有限公司 Novel self-propelled corn combined harvester with low damage and high peeling efficiency
CN102067765A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-25 滕麟群 Corn harvester
JP2016174539A (en) * 2015-03-18 2016-10-06 株式会社クボタ Peeling device
CN108012679A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-05-11 卢丹丹 A kind of corn husker

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113841506A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-28 冯涛 Humulus scandens collecting and separating device
CN113841506B (en) * 2021-09-23 2023-09-29 柳宁 Humulus scandens collection and separation device
CN115380707A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-25 日照市长远机械制造有限公司 Single-row self-peeling corn harvester

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