CN109904448B - Super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster - Google Patents
Super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lead storage batteries, in particular to a super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster, which comprises a positive plate lead plaster and a negative plate lead plaster; the positive plate lead paste comprises: lead powder, red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate, graphene solution, ultrapure water and sulfuric acid; the negative plate lead paste comprises: lead powder, superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulfonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, a graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fiber, carbon fiber, ultrapure water and sulfuric acid; the lead storage battery prepared from the positive and negative electrode lead pastes prepared by the method has extremely low internal resistance, wide temperature application range, extremely low acid mist in the charging process and extremely low self-discharge, can be used under ultrahigh current, has strong circulating durability, and belongs to a novel environment-friendly energy-saving battery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lead storage batteries, in particular to a super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster.
Background
At present, the vehicle battery generally has the defects of difficult low-temperature starting in winter, low safety coefficient, short service life, easy water loss at high temperature, easy thermal runaway, high battery recycling and regenerating cost, poor charging capability and the like. The automobile is frequently started and stopped in the starting and stopping process, so that the service life of the battery is shortened. The vehicle rapid start-stop technology requires that a battery has enough electric quantity and good discharge characteristic even if the battery is frequently used in a partial charge state; meanwhile, the charge current has to have excellent charge characteristics, and can accept high-rate charge current, namely, the charge current has good dynamic charge acceptance.
The principle of the AGM battery is to contain a large capacity in a small space so that the AGM battery can fully meet the requirement of a start-stop system on a storage battery. The traditional AGM battery has the characteristics of long service life and strong starting capability, but when the AGM battery is applied to starting and stopping automobiles, a negative plate is very easy to be sulfated when being in a partial charge state for a long time, the charging acceptance performance, particularly the dynamic charging acceptance performance, is poor, and the service life of the battery is terminated due to the difficulty in charging, so that the starting and stopping requirements are difficult to meet. If the carbon material with higher content is added, although the performance of the lead-acid storage battery is improved, such as the electrical conductivity is increased, the lead sulfate is uniformly distributed, the specific surface area is increased, the polarization is reduced, the capacitance effect is increased, and the like, the lead-acid storage battery also has some adverse effects, such as the fact that a large amount of carbon is directly added into the negative lead paste, the lead paste is easy to fall off in the circulating process, and the service life of the battery is shortened; and the defect of low high-temperature resistance is also caused, and the normal use of the lead-acid storage battery in matched products is seriously influenced.
In order to overcome the defects, in recent years, many colloid-type start-stop batteries have appeared, and the colloid electrolyte is slightly better than the batteries made of sulfuric acid solution in comprehensive performance, but the defects of quick capacity attenuation, low specific energy, thermal runaway, overlarge charging acid mist, difficulty in low-temperature starting and the like generally exist, the problem of start-stop requirements is difficult to solve, the requirements of markets and industries are difficult to meet, and the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction and the requirement of the national ministry of environmental protection for promoting clean production cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster, which is prepared by reasonably proportioning a plurality of raw materials, has extremely low internal resistance, wider temperature adaptation range, extremely slight acid mist and extremely low self-discharge in the charging process, can be normally used under super-high current, has strong circulating durability, and belongs to a novel environment-friendly energy-saving high-tech product battery.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster comprises a positive plate lead plaster and a negative plate lead plaster; the positive plate lead paste comprises: lead powder, red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate, graphene solution, ultrapure water and sulfuric acid; the negative plate lead paste comprises: lead powder, superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulfonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fiber, carbon fiber, ultrapure water and sulfuric acid.
As a preferable scheme, the positive plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-95 parts of lead powder and 3-5 parts of red lead; 1-1.5 parts of tetrabasic lead sulfate; 0.03-0.08 part of bismuth trioxide, 0.1-0.2 part of stannous sulfate, 0.05-0.1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, 0.03-0.06 part of carbon fiber, 0.02-0.05 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.1-0.15 part of potassium sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of graphene solution, 6-7 parts of ultrapure water and 10-16 parts of sulfuric acid.
As an optimal scheme, the positive plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of lead powder and 4 parts of red lead; 1.2 parts of tetrabasic lead sulfate; 0.05 part of bismuth trioxide, 0.15 part of stannous sulfate, 0.08 part of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, 0.05 part of carbon fiber, 0.04 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.12 part of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of graphene solution, 6.4 parts of ultrapure water and 14 parts of sulfuric acid.
As a preferable scheme, the negative plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 87-92 parts of lead powder, 0.25-0.65 part of superfine barium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.1-0.2 part of humic acid, 0.1-0.6 part of colloidal graphite, 0.1-0.3 part of graphene solution, 1-3 parts of acetylene black, 1-1.5 parts of conductive carbon black N2200.8, 0.02-0.07 part of graphene fiber, 0.03-0.07 part of carbon fiber, 4.5-8.5 parts of ultrapure water and 10-15 parts of sulfuric acid.
As an optimal scheme, the negative plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of lead powder, 0.45 part of superfine barium sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.15 part of humic acid, 0.3 part of colloidal graphite, 0.2 part of graphene solution, 2 parts of acetylene black, 2201.2 parts of conductive carbon black N, 0.04 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.06 part of carbon fiber, 6.5 parts of ultrapure water and 13 parts of sulfuric acid.
Preferably, the density of sulfuric acid used in the positive plate lead paste and the negative plate lead paste is between 1.20 and 1.30g/cm in the high-speed rolling method.
As a preferable scheme, the mass fraction of the graphene solution used in the positive plate lead paste and the negative plate lead paste is 4-7%.
As a preferable scheme, the preparation method of the super-energy alkene macromolecule lead storage battery green plate lead plaster is prepared by a method comprising the following steps:
the preparation method of the positive plate lead paste comprises the following steps:
(1) adding red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate and graphene solution into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture I obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture II;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture II obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture III;
(4) and (4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture III obtained in the step (3) to obtain paste, thus obtaining the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery positive plate lead paste.
The preparation method of the negative plate lead paste comprises the following steps:
(1) adding superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulphonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, a graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fibers and carbon fibers into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 1;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture 1 obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture 2 obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture 3;
(4) and (4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture 3 obtained in the step (3), and obtaining the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery negative plate lead plaster after plaster discharge.
Preferably, the stirring temperature of the battery positive plate lead paste in the step (4) is 65-70 ℃, and the paste outlet temperature is 35-40 ℃.
Preferably, the stirring temperature of the battery negative plate lead paste in the step (4) is 55-63 ℃, and the paste discharging temperature is 30-37 ℃.
Preferably, the density of the positive plate lead paste is 4.10-4.20 g/cm in the double-row cultivation; and carrying out high-speed dry-cast high-speed cast.
Preferably, the lead storage battery comprises a super-energy alkene macromolecule lead storage battery green plate lead plaster.
Has the advantages that: according to the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster, various raw materials with different contents are scientifically and reasonably proportioned, and the lead storage battery prepared from the battery positive plate lead plaster and the battery negative plate lead plaster prepared by the method is extremely low in internal resistance, high in specific energy, wide in temperature adaptation range, extremely slight in acid mist and extremely low in self-discharge in the charging process, can be normally used under the super-high current of 50 ℃ and is high in circulating durability, so that the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster belongs to a novel environment-friendly energy-saving high-tech product battery; the positive plate lead paste and the negative plate lead paste of the battery supplement each other, and have a synergistic effect on improving the performance effect of the manufactured storage battery.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1A super-energy alkene polymer lead accumulator green plate lead plaster
Raw material formula
The positive plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials: 90 parts of lead powder and 4 parts of red lead; 1.2 parts of tetrabasic lead sulfate; 0.05 part of bismuth trioxide, 0.15 part of stannous sulfate, 0.08 part of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, 0.05 part of carbon fiber, 0.04 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.12 part of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of graphene solution, 6.4 parts of ultrapure water and 14 parts of sulfuric acid; the density of sulfuric acid in the positive plate lead paste is 4.15g/cm in the process of carrying out heavy planting, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the negative plate lead plaster comprises the following raw materials: 90 parts of lead powder, 0.45 part of superfine barium sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.15 part of humic acid, 0.3 part of colloidal graphite, 0.2 part of graphene solution, 2 parts of acetylene black, 2201.2 parts of conductive carbon black N, 0.04 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.06 part of carbon fiber, 6.5 parts of ultrapure water and 13 parts of sulfuric acid; carrying out thin film evaporation on the negative plate lead paste, wherein the density of sulfuric acid in the negative plate lead paste is 4.25g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster is prepared by the following steps:
preparing positive plate lead paste:
(1) adding red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate and graphene solution into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture I obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture II;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture II obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture III;
(4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture III obtained in the step (3) at 68 ℃, and discharging paste at 37 ℃ to obtain the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery positive plate lead paste; the density of the positive plate lead paste is 4.15g/cm through high-speed dry-rolling.
Preparing negative plate lead plaster:
(1) adding superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulphonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, a graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fibers and carbon fibers into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 1;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture 1 obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture 2 obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture 3;
(4) rapidly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture 3 obtained in the step (3) at 57 ℃, and discharging paste at 34 ℃ to obtain the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery negative plate lead paste; and the density of the negative plate lead paste is 4.25g/cm in high-speed plantation.
Example 2A super-energy alkene polymer lead accumulator green plate lead plaster
The battery green plate lead paste formulation of example 2 is the same as example 1, except that the operating parameters of the preparation process are different;
preparing positive plate lead paste:
(1) adding red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate and graphene solution into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture I obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture II;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture II obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture III;
(4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture III obtained in the step (3) at 65 ℃, and obtaining paste at 35 ℃ to obtain the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery positive plate lead paste; the density of the positive plate lead paste is 4.10g/cm through high-speed dry-rolling.
Preparing negative plate lead plaster:
(1) adding superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulphonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, a graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fibers and carbon fibers into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 1;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture 1 obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture 2 obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture 3;
(4) rapidly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture 3 obtained in the step (3) at 55 ℃, and discharging paste at 30 ℃ to obtain the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery negative plate lead paste; and the density of the negative plate lead paste is 4.20g/cm through high-speed thin-wall thin-wall thin-wall thin wall is manufactured.
Example 3A super-energy alkene polymer lead accumulator green plate lead plaster
The battery green plate lead paste formulation of example 3 is the same as example 1, except that the operating parameters of the preparation process are different;
preparing positive plate lead paste:
(1) adding red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate and graphene solution into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture I obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture II;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture II obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture III;
(4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture III obtained in the step (3) at 70 ℃, and obtaining paste at 40 ℃ to obtain the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery positive plate lead paste; the density of the positive plate lead paste is 4.20g/cm through high-speed dry-rolling.
Preparing negative plate lead plaster:
(1) adding superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulphonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, a graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fibers and carbon fibers into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 1;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture 1 obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture 2 obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture 3;
(4) rapidly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture 3 obtained in the step (3) at 63 ℃, and discharging paste at 37 ℃ to obtain the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery negative plate lead paste; and the density of the negative plate lead paste is 4.30g/cm in thin-wall high-speed thin-wall high-speed thin-speed copper wire rod production.
Comparative example 1
The difference between the comparative example 1 and the example 1 is that the content ratio of each component in the formula of the battery green plate lead paste is different;
the positive plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials: 82 parts of lead powder and 2 parts of red lead; 0.8 part of tetrabasic lead sulfate; 0.02 part of bismuth trioxide, 0.08 part of stannous sulfate, 0.03 part of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, 0.02 part of carbon fiber, 0.01 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.07 part of potassium sulfate, 0.08 part of graphene solution, 5 parts of ultrapure water and 8 parts of sulfuric acid; the density of sulfuric acid in the positive plate lead paste is 1.25g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the negative plate lead plaster comprises the following raw materials: 84 parts of lead powder, 0.2 part of superfine barium sulfate, 0.08 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.08 part of humic acid, 0.09 part of colloidal graphite, 0.07 part of graphene solution, 0.8 part of acetylene black, 2200.6 parts of conductive carbon black N, 0.01 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.02 part of carbon fiber, 4 parts of ultrapure water and 9 parts of sulfuric acid; carrying out thin film evaporation on the negative plate lead paste, wherein the density of sulfuric acid in the negative plate lead paste is 1.25g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the preparation method of the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead paste is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
The difference between the comparative example 2 and the example 1 is that the content ratio of each component in the formula of the battery green plate lead paste is different;
the positive plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials: 97 parts of lead powder and 6 parts of red lead; 2 parts of tetrabasic lead sulfate; 0.1 part of bismuth trioxide, 0.3 part of stannous sulfate, 0.15 part of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, 0.08 part of carbon fiber, 0.06 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.18 part of potassium sulfate, 0.7 part of graphene solution, 8 parts of ultrapure water and 19 parts of sulfuric acid; the density of sulfuric acid in the positive plate lead paste is 1.25g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the negative plate lead plaster comprises the following raw materials: 94 parts of lead powder, 0.8 part of superfine barium sulfate, 0.5 part of sodium sulfate, 0.4 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.3 part of humic acid, 0.8 part of colloidal graphite, 0.5 part of graphene solution, 5 parts of acetylene black, 2201.8 parts of conductive carbon black N, 0.1 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.1 part of carbon fiber, 10 parts of ultrapure water and 17 parts of sulfuric acid; carrying out thin film evaporation on the negative plate lead paste, wherein the density of sulfuric acid in the negative plate lead paste is 1.25g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the preparation method of the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead paste is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 differs from example 1 in that the density of sulfuric acid in the positive plate lead paste was high at 1.1g/cm and the mass fraction of the graphene solution was 3%; carrying out thin film evaporation on the lead paste to obtain a negative plate lead paste, wherein the density of sulfuric acid in the negative plate lead paste is 1.1g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 3%; the other components and the content are the same as those in the embodiment 1; the method for preparing the lead paste of the green plate of the lead storage battery is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 differs from example 1 in that the density of sulfuric acid in the positive plate lead paste was high at 1.4g/cm and the mass fraction of the graphene solution was 8%; carrying out thin film evaporation on the negative plate lead paste, wherein the density of sulfuric acid in the negative plate lead paste is 1.4g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 8%; the other components and the content are the same as those in the embodiment 1; the method for preparing the lead paste of the green plate of the lead storage battery is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 is different from example 1 in that positive plate paste was prepared as described in example 1 and that conventional negative plate paste was used for the negative plate paste.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 is different from example 1 in that a negative plate lead paste was prepared as described in example 1, and a conventional positive plate lead paste was used for the positive plate lead paste.
Comparative example 7
Comparative example 7 is different from example 1 in that conventional positive plate and negative plate electrode lead pastes are used for both the positive plate lead paste and the negative plate lead paste.
Coating the positive plate diachylon and the negative plate diachylon obtained in the embodiments 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-7 on a grid made of a lead-calcium alloy, and performing thermalization, drying and formation treatment to obtain a lead storage battery green plate, wherein the height of the lead storage battery green plate is 120mm, the width of the lead storage battery green plate is 145mm, and the thickness of the lead storage battery green plate is 1.4 mm;
assembling the obtained battery positive plate, the battery negative plate and the PE separator, injecting electrolyte to prepare a 2V 100Ah single battery, completing formation, and testing the electrochemical performance by using a conventional method after three times of detection is qualified, wherein the specific results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of the performances of the batteries obtained in the examples and comparative examples
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the lead storage battery prepared by using the lead storage battery green plate is extremely low in internal resistance, wide in temperature application range, extremely slight in acid mist during charging, extremely low in self-discharge and strong in cycle durability, and belongs to a novel environment-friendly energy-saving high-tech product battery, wherein the embodiment 1 is an optimal technical scheme; as can be seen from the examples 1 and 2-3, if the operating parameters of the battery green plate lead paste preparation process are different from those of the example 1, the internal resistance of the prepared lead storage battery is larger than that of the example 1, and the use temperature range, the cycle durability and the storage durability at normal temperature are slightly inferior to those of the example 1; as can be seen from the examples 1 and the comparative examples 1-2, if the content ratio of each component in the battery green plate lead plaster formula is different from that of the example 1, the internal resistance of the prepared lead storage battery is increased, and the performances in the aspects of the use temperature range, the cycle durability, the storage durability at normal temperature, the acid mist condition in the charging process and the like are also reduced; as can be seen from the examples 1 and the comparative examples 3 to 4, if the sulfuric acid densities of the positive and negative electrode lead pastes and the mass fractions of the graphene solutions in the formula of the battery green plate lead paste are different from those in the example 1, the internal resistance of the prepared lead storage battery is increased, and the performances in the aspects of the use temperature range, the cycle durability, the storage durability at normal temperature, the acid mist condition in the charging process and the like are also reduced; as can be seen from example 1 and comparative examples 5 to 6, if only one of the positive plate lead paste or the negative plate lead paste obtained by the preparation method of the present invention is used in the lead storage battery, the internal resistance of the prepared lead storage battery is larger, and the performances in the aspects of the use temperature range, the cycle durability, the storage durability at room temperature, the acid mist condition during charging, etc. are also greatly reduced; as can be seen from example 1 and comparative example 7, when the positive plate paste and the negative plate paste obtained by the preparation method of the present invention were replaced with the conventional positive plate paste and negative plate paste in the lead storage battery, the internal resistance of the lead storage battery was maximized and the deterioration in the service temperature range, the cycle durability, the storage durability at normal temperature, etc. was also minimized.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster is characterized by comprising positive plate lead plaster and negative plate lead plaster;
the positive plate lead paste comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of lead powder and 4 parts of red lead; 1.2 parts of tetrabasic lead sulfate; 0.05 part of bismuth trioxide, 0.15 part of stannous sulfate, 0.08 part of polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, 0.05 part of carbon fiber, 0.04 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.12 part of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of graphene solution, 6.4 parts of ultrapure water and 14 parts of sulfuric acid;
the density of sulfuric acid in the positive plate lead paste is 4.15g/cm in the process of carrying out heavy planting, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the negative plate lead plaster comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of lead powder, 0.45 part of superfine barium sulfate, 0.2 part of sodium lignosulfonate, 0.15 part of humic acid, 0.3 part of colloidal graphite, 0.2 part of graphene solution, 2 parts of acetylene black, 2201.2 parts of conductive carbon black N, 0.04 part of graphite olefin fiber, 0.06 part of carbon fiber, 6.5 parts of ultrapure water and 13 parts of sulfuric acid;
carrying out thin film evaporation on the negative plate lead paste, wherein the density of sulfuric acid in the negative plate lead paste is 4.25g/cm, and the mass fraction of the graphene solution is 5%;
the preparation method of the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the positive plate lead paste comprises the following steps:
(1) adding red lead, tetrabasic lead sulfate, bismuth trioxide, stannous sulfate, polytetrafluoroethylene emulsion, carbon fiber, graphite olefin fiber, potassium sulfate and graphene solution into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture I;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture I obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture II;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture II obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture III;
(4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture III obtained in the step (3) to obtain paste, namely obtaining the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery positive plate lead paste;
the preparation method of the negative plate lead paste comprises the following steps:
(1) adding superfine barium sulfate, sodium lignosulphonate, humic acid, colloidal graphite, a graphene solution, acetylene black, conductive carbon black N220, graphite olefin fibers and carbon fibers into ultrapure water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 1;
(2) adding lead powder into the mixture 1 obtained in the step (1), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixture 2;
(3) adding sulfuric acid into the mixture 2 obtained in the step (2) in a spraying manner while stirring to obtain a leaching acid mixture 3;
(4) and (4) quickly and uniformly stirring the acid leaching mixture 3 obtained in the step (3), and obtaining the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery negative plate lead plaster after plaster discharge.
2. The super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead paste of claim 1, wherein the stirring temperature of the battery positive plate lead paste in the step (4) is 65-70 ℃, and the paste discharging temperature is 35-40 ℃.
3. The super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster of claim 1, wherein the stirring temperature of the battery negative plate lead plaster in the step (4) is 55-63 ℃, and the plaster outlet temperature is 30-37 ℃.
4. The green plate diachylon of the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery of claim 1, wherein the density of the positive plate diachylon is in a range from 4.10 to 4.20g/cm for carrying out thin film planting; and carrying out high-speed dry-cast high-speed cast.
5. A lead storage battery, characterized by comprising the super-energy alkene polymer lead storage battery green plate lead plaster of any claim 1 to 4.
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CN114530586B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-04-16 | 江苏海宝新能源有限公司 | Graphene negative electrode lead paste and preparation process thereof |
CN114907745A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-16 | 福建福松新材料科技有限公司 | Long-acting anticorrosion solvent-free universal epoxy coating and preparation method thereof |
CN115188961A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-10-14 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Lead-carbon battery negative lead paste, preparation method, battery pole plate, preparation method and application |
CN116111099B (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-08-15 | 淄博火炬能源有限责任公司 | Negative electrode lead plaster for high-low temperature resistant lead-acid storage battery and preparation method thereof |
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