Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2A is the circuit diagram according to the operational amplifier of Figure 1A embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 B is the circuit diagram according to the operational amplifier of Figure 1B embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 A is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 3 B is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by further embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 4 A is the circuit diagram according to the operational amplifier of Fig. 3 A embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 B is the circuit diagram according to the operational amplifier of Fig. 3 B embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
100,200,500,600: buffer circuit
110,210: first switch circuit
120,220: second switch circuit
130,230,330,430,530,630,730,830: operational amplifier
131,231,331,431,731,831: the first output stage
132,232,332,432,732,832: the second output stage
133,233,333,433,733,833: front stage circuits
143,243: third switching circuit
144,244: the four switching circuit
145: basic voltage switching circuit
211_1A: the first differential pair
211_1B: the second differential pair
211_2A: the first current source
211_2B: the second current source
213A: the first active load
213B: the second active load
331_1,431_1,731_1,831_1,332_1,432_1,732_1,832_1: switching circuit
331_2,431_2,731_2,831_2,332_2,432_2,732_2,832_2: output circuit
534,634,734,834: feedback output grade
AGND: ground voltage terminal
AVBN1H、AVBN2H、AVBN3H、AVBN4H、AVBN5H、AVBP1H、AVBP2H、AVBP3H、AVBP4H、
AVBP5H: positive bias voltage
AVBN1L、AVBN2L、AVBN3L、AVBN4L、AVBN5L、AVBP1L、AVBP2L、AVBP3L、AVBP4L、
AVBP5L: back bias voltage voltage
AVF1, AVF2: feedback signal
HPT: control voltage
HPTB: the control voltage of reverse phase
IT1, IT3: first input end
IT2, IT4: the second input terminal
M31, M32, M41, M42, M51~M58, M71, M72, M81, M82, N1A, N2A, N3A, N4A, N5~N9, N9A,
N9B, N10, N11, P1A, P2A, P3A, P4A, P5~P9, P9A, P9B, P10, P11, NSW1A, PSW1A, NSW1B, PSW1B: brilliant
Body pipe
MCN, MCP: miller capacitance
NAVDD: negative voltage side
OT1, OT3: the first output end
OT2, OT4: second output terminal
OUT1A, OUT2A: the first output signal
OUT1B, OUT2B: the second output signal
PAVDD: positive voltage terminal
S11~S18: switching signal
SN: the second sub- amplified signal
SP: the first sub- amplified signal
SNDA, SNDB, SPDA, SPDB: signal
SW11, SW12, SW21, SW22: earthing switch
SW1A, SW2A, SW3A, SW4A, SW5A, SW1B, SW2B, SW3B, SW4B, SW5B: switch
SWA_P, SWB_P, SWA_N, SWB_N: selection signal
SWAB_P, SWBB_P, SWAB_N, SWBB_N: the selection signal of reverse phase
TG11, TG12, TG21, TG22: transmission gate
VAP, VAN: amplified signal
VINP, VINN: input signal
VNW1, VNW2, VPW1, VPW2: basic voltage
Y1, Y2: load
Specific embodiment
Figure 1A is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by one embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Figure 1A.Buffering
Circuit 100 can be used to be arranged in the source electrode driver of display device, and the voltage signal to generate positive polarity is aobvious to drive
Show the pixel of panel.Buffer circuit 100 may include first switch circuit 110, second switch circuit 120 and operational amplifier
130, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.Operational amplifier 130 has first input end IT1, the second input terminal IT2, the first output end
OT1 and second output terminal OT2.Operational amplifier 130 may include front stage circuits 133, the first output stage 131 and the second output
Grade 132.Front stage circuits 133 couple first input end IT1 to receive input signal VINP, and couple the second input terminal IT2 to connect
Feedback signal AVF1 is received, and generates amplified signal VAP accordingly, wherein input signal VINP is positive polar voltage signal.First
Output stage 131 is coupled between front stage circuits 133 and the first output end OT1, to generate the first output according to amplified signal VAP
Signal OUT1A is to drive load Y1, the polar voltage signal wherein the first output signal OUT1A is positive.Second output stage, 132 coupling
Connect between front stage circuits 133 and second output terminal OT2, to according to amplified signal VAP generate the second output signal OUT1B with
Driving load Y2, wherein the polarity of the second output signal OUT1B is identical as the polarity of the first output signal OUT1A.In this implementation
In example, loads Y1 and load the two data lines (or source electrode line) that Y2 can be display panel respectively.
First switch circuit 110 is coupled between the first output end OT1 and the second input terminal IT2.First switch circuit 110
To transmit the first output signal OUT1A to the second input terminal IT2 when switched on using as feedback signal AVF1.Second switch
Circuit 120 is coupled between second output terminal OT2 and the second input terminal IT2.Second switch circuit 120 when switched on to pass
Defeated second output signal OUT1B to the second input terminal IT2 is using as feedback signal AVF1.
Specifically, when first switch circuit 110 be switched on, and the first output stage 131 generate positive polarity first output
When signal OUT1A is to drive load Y1, second switch circuit 120 is disconnected, and the second output stage 132 is disabled, and causes second
Output end OT2 stops driving load Y2 for high impedance status.At this point, load Y2 can be born as caused by another buffer circuit
Polar output signal is driven.
Either, when second switch circuit 120 be switched on, and the second output stage 132 generate positive polarity second output letter
When number OUT1B is to drive load Y2, first switch circuit 110 is disconnected, and the first output stage 131 is disabled, and is caused first defeated
Outlet OT1 stops driving load Y1 for high impedance status.At this point, load Y1 can the cathode as caused by another buffer circuit
The output signal of property is driven.
Since the first output stage 131 is only used to drive load Y1, and the second output stage 132 is only used to drive load Y2, therefore
The existing buffer circuits of different loads is alternately driven by switching transmission gate compared to by same output stage, the present embodiment
It can omit between buffer circuit 100 and load Y1 and load Y2 to switch the polar transmission gate of driving voltage.The present invention is not only
The circuit area of buffer circuit 100 can be reduced, the revolution rate of the output signal of buffer circuit 100 can be also effectively improved, to mention
The driving capability of high buffer circuit 100.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1A, buffer circuit 100 also optionally includes third switching circuit 143 and the 4th and opens
Powered-down road 144.Third switching circuit 143 is coupled between the first output end OT1 and load Y1, to transmit the when switched on
One output signal OUT1A is to loading Y1.4th switching circuit 144 be coupled in second output terminal OT2 and load Y2 between, to
The second output signal OUT1B is transmitted when switched on to loading Y2.
More specifically, third switching circuit 143 may include earthing switch SW11 and transmission gate TG11.Earthing switch
SW11 is coupled between the first output end OT1 and ground voltage terminal AGND.Transmission gate TG11 is coupled in the first output end OT1 and bears
It carries between Y1, wherein earthing switch SW11 is opposite with the conducting off-state of transmission gate TG11.In addition, transmission gate TG11 includes P
Transistor npn npn M31 and N-type transistor M32.The first end of P-type transistor M31 couples the first output end OT1, P-type transistor
The second end coupling load Y1 of M31, and the control terminal of P-type transistor M31 couples ground voltage terminal AGND.N-type transistor M32's
First end couples the first output end OT1, the second end coupling load Y1 of N-type transistor M32, and the control terminal of N-type transistor M32
Receive control voltage HPT.
Similarly, the 4th switching circuit 144 may include earthing switch SW12 and transmission gate TG12.Earthing switch SW12 coupling
It connects between second output terminal OT2 and ground voltage terminal AGND.Transmission gate TG12 be coupled in second output terminal OT2 and load Y2 it
Between, wherein earthing switch SW12 is opposite with the conducting off-state of transmission gate TG12.In addition, transmission gate TG12 includes P-type crystal
Pipe M41 and N-type transistor M42.The first end of P-type transistor M41 couples second output terminal OT2, and the of P-type transistor M41
Two ends coupling load Y2, and the control terminal of P-type transistor M41 couples ground voltage terminal AGND.The first end of N-type transistor M42
Second output terminal OT2, the second end coupling load Y2 of N-type transistor M42 are coupled, and the control terminal of N-type transistor M42 receives instead
The control voltage HPTB of phase.
When the first output stage 131 generates the first output signal OUT1A to drive load Y1, the second output stage 132 is banned
Energy.At this point, transmission gate TG11 is on state, and earthing switch SW11 is off-state, causes the first output signal OUT1A can
Load Y1 is transmitted to by transmission gate TG11.And transmission gate TG12 is off-state, and earthing switch SW12 is on state, is caused
Be grounded second output terminal OT2 can because of the earthing switch SW12 of conducting.In this way, can avoid the electricity of second output terminal OT2
Pressure polarity is excessive with the both ends cross-pressure that the polarity of voltage for loading Y2 instead results in transmission gate TG12 and damages.
Similarly, when the second output stage 132 generates the second output signal OUT1B to drive load Y2, the first output stage
131 are disabled.At this point, transmission gate TG12 is on state, and earthing switch SW12 is off-state, causes the second output signal
OUT1B can be transmitted to load Y2 by transmission gate TG12.And transmission gate TG11 is off-state, and earthing switch SW11 is conducting
State causes the first output end OT1 that can be grounded because of the earthing switch SW11 of conducting.In this way, can avoid the first output end
The polarity of voltage of OT1 is excessive with the both ends cross-pressure that the polarity of voltage for loading Y1 instead results in transmission gate TG11 and damages.
In addition to this, as shown in Figure 1A, buffer circuit 100 also optionally includes basic voltage switching circuit 145.Base
Bottom voltage commutation circuit 145 includes P-type transistor M51, M53, M55, M57 and N-type transistor M52, M54, M56, M58.P-type
Transistor M51 and N-type transistor M52 are connected in series between positive voltage terminal PAVDD and ground voltage terminal AGND, P-type transistor
M51 and N-type transistor M52 can be controlled by switching signal S11, S12 to provide the P-type transistor M31 in transmission gate TG11
Basic voltage VNW1, to generate substrate bias forward when avoiding opening or closing P-type transistor M31.P-type transistor
M53 and N-type transistor M54 are connected in series between ground voltage terminal AGND and negative voltage side NAVDD, P-type transistor M53 and N
Transistor npn npn M54 can be controlled by switching signal S13, S14 to provide the substrate of the N-type transistor M32 in transmission gate TG11
Voltage VPW1, to generate substrate bias forward when avoiding opening or closing N-type transistor M32.P-type transistor M55 and N-type
Transistor M56 is connected in series between positive voltage terminal PAVDD and ground voltage terminal AGND, P-type transistor M55 and N-type transistor
M56 can be controlled by switching signal S15, S16 to provide the basic voltage VNW2 of P-type transistor M41, thus avoid open or
Substrate bias forward is generated when P-type transistor M41 in closing transmission door TG12.P-type transistor M57 and N-type transistor M58
It is connected in series between ground voltage terminal AGND and negative voltage side NAVDD, P-type transistor M57 can distinguish with N-type transistor M58
It is controlled by switching signal S17, S18 to provide the basic voltage VPW2 of N-type transistor M42, to avoid opening or closing transmission
Substrate bias forward is generated when N-type transistor M42 in door TG12.
Figure 1B is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by another embodiment of the present invention.Please refer to Figure 1B.It is slow
Rushing circuit 200 can be used to be arranged in the source electrode driver of display device, and the voltage signal to generate negative polarity is to drive
The pixel of display panel.Buffer circuit 200 may include first switch circuit 210, second switch circuit 220 and operational amplifier
230, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.Operational amplifier 230 has first input end IT3, the second input terminal IT4, the first output end
OT3 and second output terminal OT4.Operational amplifier 230 may include front stage circuits 233, the first output stage 231 and the second output
Grade 232.Front stage circuits 233 couple first input end IT3 to receive input signal VINN, and couple the second input terminal IT4 to connect
Feedback signal AVF2 is received, and generates amplified signal VAN accordingly, wherein input signal VINN is negative polar voltage signal.First
Output stage 231 is coupled between front stage circuits 233 and the first output end OT3, to generate the first output according to amplified signal VAN
Signal OUT2A is to drive load Y2, the polar voltage signal wherein the first output signal OUT2A is negative.Second output stage, 232 coupling
Connect between front stage circuits 233 and second output terminal OT4, to according to amplified signal VAN generate the second output signal OUT2B with
Driving load Y1, wherein the polarity of the second output signal OUT2B is identical as the polarity of the first output signal OUT2A.In this implementation
In example, loads Y1 and load the two data lines (or source electrode line) that Y2 can be display panel respectively.
First switch circuit 210 is coupled between the first output end OT3 and the second input terminal IT4.First switch circuit 210
To transmit the first output signal OUT2A to the second input terminal IT4 when switched on using as feedback signal AVF2.Second switch
Circuit 220 is coupled between second output terminal OT4 and the second input terminal IT4.Second switch circuit 220 when switched on to pass
Defeated second output signal OUT2B to the second input terminal IT4 is using as feedback signal AVF2.
Please merge A referring to Fig.1 and Figure 1B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, when first switch circuit 210 be switched on,
And first output stage 231 generate negative polarity the first output signal OUT2A with drive load Y2 when, 220 quilt of second switch circuit
It disconnects, and the second output stage 232 is disabled, causes second output terminal OT4 to be high impedance status and stop driving load Y1.This
When, Y1 first output signal OUT1A as caused by the first output stage 131 of the buffer circuit 100 of Figure 1A is loaded (for anode
Property) driven.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, when second switch circuit 220 is switched on, and the second output stage 232 generate it is negative
When polar second output signal OUT2B is to drive load Y1, first switch circuit 210 is disconnected, and 231 quilt of the first output stage
Forbidden energy causes the first output end OT3 to be high impedance status and stops driving load Y2.At this point, load Y2 can be by the buffering of Figure 1A
Second output signal OUT1B (by positive polarity) caused by second output stage 132 of circuit 100 drives.Certainly, above-mentioned
One embodiment can also be realized all with second embodiment.
Since the first output stage 231 is only used to drive load Y2, and the second output stage 232 is only used to drive load Y1, because
This is the design for alternately driving different loads by switching transmission gate by same output stage compared to existing buffer circuit,
It can omit and be arranged to switch the polar transmission of driving voltage between the buffer circuit 200 and load Y1 and load Y2 of the present embodiment
Door, can not only reduce the circuit area of buffer circuit 200, can also effectively improve the revolution rate of the output signal of buffer circuit 200,
To improve the driving capability of buffer circuit 200.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1B, buffer circuit 200 also optionally includes third switching circuit 243 and the 4th and opens
Powered-down road 244.Third switching circuit 243 is coupled between the first output end OT3 and load Y2, to transmit the when switched on
One output signal OUT2A is to loading Y2.4th switching circuit 244 be coupled in second output terminal OT4 and load Y1 between, to
The second output signal OUT2B is transmitted when switched on to loading Y1.
More specifically, third switching circuit 243 may include earthing switch SW21 and transmission gate TG21.Earthing switch
SW21 is coupled between the first output end OT3 and ground voltage terminal AGND.Transmission gate TG21 is coupled in the first output end OT3 and bears
It carries between Y2, wherein earthing switch SW21 is opposite with the conducting off-state of transmission gate TG21.In addition, transmission gate TG21 includes P
Transistor npn npn M71 and N-type transistor M72.The first end of P-type transistor M71 couples the first output end OT3, P-type transistor
The second end coupling load Y2 of M71, and the control terminal of P-type transistor M71 receives the control voltage HPTB of reverse phase.N-type transistor
The first end of M72 couples the first output end OT3, the second end coupling load Y2 of N-type transistor M72, and N-type transistor M72's
Control terminal couples ground voltage terminal AGND.The running of earthing switch SW21 and transmission gate TG21 is similar to the earthing switch of Figure 1A
The running of SW12 and transmission gate TG12, therefore above-mentioned related description can be considered in light of actual conditions and analogize and learn, details are not described herein.
Similarly, the 4th switching circuit 244 may include earthing switch SW22 and transmission gate TG22.Earthing switch SW22 coupling
It connects between second output terminal OT4 and ground voltage terminal AGND.Transmission gate TG22 be coupled in second output terminal OT4 and load Y1 it
Between, wherein earthing switch SW22 is opposite with the conducting off-state of transmission gate TG22.In addition, transmission gate TG22 includes P-type crystal
Pipe M81 and N-type transistor M82.The first end of P-type transistor M81 couples second output terminal OT4, and the of P-type transistor M81
Two ends coupling load Y1, and the control terminal of P-type transistor M81 receives control voltage HPT.The first end of N-type transistor M82 couples
The second end coupling load Y1 of second output terminal OT4, N-type transistor M82, and the control terminal coupling ground connection electricity of N-type transistor M82
Pressure side AGND.The running of earthing switch SW22 and transmission gate TG22 is similar to the earthing switch SW11 and transmission gate TG11 of Figure 1A
Running, therefore above-mentioned related description can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.
In addition to this, buffer circuit 200 also optionally includes basic voltage switching circuit (not shown).This substrate electricity
It presses the framework of switching circuit and is functionally similar to the basic voltage switching circuit 145 of Figure 1A, therefore above-mentioned related description can be considered in light of actual conditions,
Details are not described herein.
Please referring to merging below, A and Fig. 2A, Fig. 2A are according to Figure 1A embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention referring to Fig.1
Operational amplifier circuit diagram.Operational amplifier 330 is defeated including front stage circuits 333, the first output stage 331 and second
Grade 332 out.Front stage circuits 333 include the first differential pair 211_1A, the second differential pair 211_1B, the first current source 211_2A, the
Two current source 211_2B, the first active load 213A, the second active load 213B, the first resistance being made of transistor N10, P10
Anti- provider, the second impedance provider being made of transistor N11, P11 and miller capacitance MCP, MCN.
First differential pair 211_1A and the second differential pair 211_1B forms the input stage of front stage circuits 333.First is differential
It include the first differential pair formed by transistor N2A, N1A to 211_1A, wherein transistor N2A receives input signal VINP, and
Transistor N1A receives feedback signal AVF1.Second differential pair 211_1B include formed by transistor P2A, P1A it is second differential
Right, wherein transistor P2A receives input signal VINP, and transistor P1A receives feedback signal AVF1.First differential pair 211_1A
And second the form of differential pair 211_1B be complementary.
First current source 211_2A includes transistor N3A and N4A.Transistor N4A receives positive bias voltage AVBN2H, brilliant
Body pipe N3A receives positive bias voltage AVBN1H.First current source 211_2A is coupled in the first differential pair 211_1A and ground voltage
It holds between AGND.Second current source 211_2B then includes transistor P4A and P3A.Transistor P4A receives positive bias voltage
AVBP2H, transistor P3A receive positive bias voltage AVBP1H.Second current source 211_2B be coupled in the second differential pair 211_1B with
Between positive voltage terminal PAVDD.In the present embodiment, the first current source 211_2A is complementary with the form of the second current source 211_2B.
First active load 213A is made of transistor P5-P8, and the second active load 213B is then by transistor N5-N8 institute
It constitutes.First active load 213A is coupled between positive voltage terminal PAVDD and the first differential pair 211_1A.Second active load
213B is then coupled between ground voltage terminal AGND and the second differential pair 211_1B.First active load 213A and second is actively
The form for loading 213B is complementary.Wherein, the first end of transistor P5, P6 is connected to positive voltage terminal PAVDD, the control of transistor P5, P6
End processed is mutually coupled and is coupled to the second end of transistor P7, and the second end of transistor P5, P6 are respectively coupled to transistor P7, P8
First end.In addition, the control terminal of transistor P7, P8 receive positive bias voltage AVBP4H jointly.The first end of transistor N5, N6
It is coupled to ground voltage terminal AGND, the control terminal of transistor N5, N6 are mutually coupled and are coupled to the first end of transistor N7, crystal
The second end of pipe N5, N6 are respectively coupled to the second end of transistor N7, N8.In addition, the control terminal of transistor N7, N8 receive jointly
Positive bias voltage AVBN4H.
It is actively negative that the first impedance provider being made of transistor N10, P10 is coupled in the first active load 213A and second
It carries between 213B, it is main that the second impedance provider being made of transistor N11, P11 is coupled in the first active load 213A and second
Between dynamic load 213B.Wherein, the second impedance provider that transistor N11, P11 is constituted is arranged in pairs or groups the first active load 213A and the
Two active load 213B form the gain stage circuit of front stage circuits 333, and generating includes the first sub- amplified signal SP and second
The amplified signal VAP (being shown in Figure 1A) of sub- amplified signal SN.
More specifically, transistor N10, P10 coupled in parallel transistor P7 second end and transistor N7
Between one end.The control terminal of transistor N10, P10 receive positive bias voltage AVBN3H and AVBP3H respectively.Transistor N11,
P11 then coupled in parallel between the second end of transistor P8 and the first end of transistor N8.The control terminal of transistor N11, P11
Positive bias voltage AVBN5H and AVBP5H is received respectively.
First output stage 331 includes switching circuit 331_1 and output circuit 331_2.Switching circuit 331_1 couples prime
Circuit 333, and according to selection signal SWA_P with first signal transmission channel that is turned on or off.Output circuit 331_2 coupling switch
Circuit 331_1 receives the first sub- sub- amplified signal SN of amplified signal SP and second by above-mentioned first signal transmission channel, and
The first output signal OUT1A is generated according to the first sub- sub- amplified signal SN of amplified signal SP and second.
Switching circuit 331_1 includes switch SW1A-SW5A.Wherein, switch SW1A, SW2A, SW3A is opened by transmission gate construction
SW4A, SW5A are closed then respectively by transistor PSW1A and the construction of transistor NSW1A institute.Switch SW1A, SW2A are controlled by selection letter
Number SWA_P and selection signal SWAB_P of reverse phase and be switched on or disconnect, and provide the first signal transmission passage to be respectively transmitted
The first sub- sub- amplified signal SN to output circuit 331_2 of amplified signal SP and second.Switch SW3A is coupled in output circuit
Between the output end of 331_2 and miller capacitance MCP, MCN of front stage circuits 333.Switch SW3A be controlled by selection signal SWA_P with
The selection signal SWAB_P of reverse phase and be switched on or disconnect.Switch SW4A be coupled in the first input end of output circuit 331_2 with
Between positive voltage terminal PAVDD, and according to selection signal SWA_P to be turned on or off.Switch SW5A is coupled in output circuit 331_2
The second input terminal and ground voltage terminal AGND between, and the selection signal SWAB_P according to reverse phase is to be turned on or off.
Switch SW4A, SW5A as drawing high switch and dragging down switch, are led respectively when switch SW1A, SW2A are disconnected
It is logical, to provide the voltage of positive voltage terminal PAVDD and the voltage of ground voltage terminal AGND respectively to the first of output circuit 331_2
Input terminal and the second input terminal.Wherein, the conducting off-state of switch SW1A, SW2A, SW3A is identical, switch SW4A, SW5A's
Conducting off-state is identical, and the conducting off-state of switch SW1A, SW4A are complementary (opposite), the conducting of switch SW2A, SW5A
Off-state complementation (opposite).
Output circuit 331_2 includes transistor P9A and transistor N9A.Transistor P9A and transistor N9A connect respectively
The collection of letters SPDA and SNDA.When switch SW1A, SW2A are switched on, signal SPDA and SNDA are respectively equal to the first son amplification
The sub- amplified signal SN of signal SP and second, at this point, output circuit 331_2 generates the first output signal OUT1A to drive pixel.
On the other hand, when switch SW1A, SW2A are disconnected, signal SPDA and SNDA are respectively equal to the electricity of positive voltage terminal PAVDD
The voltage of pressure and ground voltage terminal AGND at this point, output circuit 331_2 stops generating the first output signal OUT1A, and makes the
One output signal OUT1A is the state of high impedance.
Second output stage 332 includes switching circuit 332_1 and output circuit 332_2.Switching circuit 332_1 couples prime
Circuit 333, and according to selection signal SWB_P with the second signal Transfer pipe that is turned on or off.Output circuit 332_2 coupling switch
Circuit 332_1 receives the first sub- sub- amplified signal SN of amplified signal SP and second by above-mentioned second signal Transfer pipe, and
The second output signal OUT1B is generated according to the first sub- sub- amplified signal SN of amplified signal SP and second.
Switching circuit 332_1 includes switch SW1B-SW5B.Wherein, switch SW1B, SW2B, SW3B is opened by transmission gate construction
SW4B, SW5B are closed then respectively by transistor PSW1B and the construction of transistor NSW1B institute.Switch SW1B, SW2B are controlled by selection letter
Number SWB_P and selection signal SWBB_P of reverse phase and be switched on or disconnect, and provide second signal transmission channel to be respectively transmitted
The first sub- sub- amplified signal SN to output circuit 332_2 of amplified signal SP and second.Switch SW3B is coupled in output circuit
Between the output end of 332_2 and miller capacitance MCP, MCN of front stage circuits 333.Switch SW3B be controlled by selection signal SWB_P with
The selection signal SWBB_P of reverse phase and be switched on or disconnect.Switch SW4B be coupled in the first input end of output circuit 332_2 with
Between positive voltage terminal PAVDD, and according to selection signal SWB_P to be turned on or off.Switch SW5B is coupled in output circuit 332_2
The second input terminal and ground voltage terminal AGND between, and the selection signal SWBB_P according to reverse phase is to be turned on or off.
Switch SW4B, SW5B as drawing high switch and dragging down switch, are led respectively when switch SW1B, SW2B are disconnected
Logical, the first of the voltage of the voltage of offer positive voltage terminal PAVDD and ground voltage terminal AGND to output circuit 332_2 is defeated respectively
Enter end and the second input terminal.Wherein, the conducting off-state of switch SW1B, SW2B, SW3B is identical, and switch SW4B, SW5B's leads
On-off open state is identical, and the conducting off-state of switch SW1B, SW4B are complementary (opposite), and the conducting of switch SW2B, SW5B are disconnected
Open state complementation (opposite).
Output circuit 332_2 includes transistor P9B and transistor N9B.Transistor P9B and transistor N9B connect respectively
The collection of letters SPDB and SNDB.When switch SW1B, SW2B are switched on, signal SPDB and SNDB are respectively equal to the first son amplification
The sub- amplified signal SN of signal SP and second, at this point, output circuit 332_2 generates the second output signal OUT1B to drive pixel.
On the other hand, when switch SW1B, SW2B are disconnected, signal SPDB and SNDB are respectively equal to the electricity of positive voltage terminal PAVDD
The voltage of pressure and ground voltage terminal AGND at this point, output circuit 332_2 stops generating the second output signal OUT1B, and makes the
Two output signal OUT1B are the state of high impedance.
It is noted that the conducting off-state of switch SW1B, SW2B, SW3B and leading for switch SW1A, SW2A, SW3A
On-off open state is complementary (opposite).In other words, when output circuit 332_2 generates the second output signal OUT1B to drive pixel
When, output circuit 332_1 stops generating the first output signal OUT1A, and makes the shape of the first output signal OUT1A high impedance
State, vice versa.
B, Fig. 2 B are the operational amplifiers according to Figure 1B embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention referring to figure 2. below
Circuit diagram.Operational amplifier 430 includes front stage circuits 433, the first output stage 431 and the second output stage 432.First is defeated
Grade 431 includes switching circuit 431_1 and output circuit 431_2 out.Second output stage 432 include switching circuit 432_1 and
Output circuit 432_2.
The operational amplifier 430 of Fig. 2 B is similar to the operational amplifier 330 of Fig. 2A, and the difference of the two is only that operation is put
Big device 330 is coupled between positive voltage terminal PAVDD and ground voltage terminal AGND, that is, operational amplifier 330 is to be embodied in positive electricity
Source domain (positive power domain), and operational amplifier 430 is then coupled in negative voltage side NAVDD and ground voltage
It holds between AGND, that is, operational amplifier 430 is to be embodied in negative electricity source domain (negative power domain).Therefore preceding
In grade circuit 433, transistor N4A receives back bias voltage voltage AVBN2L, and transistor N3A receives back bias voltage voltage AVBN1L, crystal
Pipe P4A receives back bias voltage voltage AVBP2H, and transistor P3A receives back bias voltage voltage AVBP1H, and the control terminal of transistor P7, P8 are total
With reception back bias voltage voltage AVBP4H, and the control terminal of transistor N7, N8 receive back bias voltage voltage AVBN4H jointly.Except this it
Outside, compared to selection signal SWA_P, SWB_P and reverse phase in switching circuit 331_1 and 332_1 selection signal SWAB_P,
SWBB_P is positive signal, the selection letter of selection signal SWA_N, SWB_N and reverse phase in switching circuit 431_1 and 432_1
Number SWAB_N, SWBB_N are minus polarity signal.The implementation detail and running of operational amplifier 430 about Fig. 2 B, can consider in light of actual conditions on
It states the related description of Fig. 2A and analogizes and learn, details are not described herein.
Fig. 3 A is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by further embodiment of this invention.A referring to figure 3..It is slow
Rush circuit 500 may include first switch circuit 110, second switch circuit 120, operational amplifier 530, third switching circuit 143,
4th switching circuit 144 and basic voltage switching circuit 145, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.The first switch circuit of Fig. 3 A
110, second switch circuit 120, third switching circuit 143, the 4th switching circuit 144 and basic voltage switching circuit 145 are divided
Not Lei Siyu Figure 1A first switch circuit 110, second switch circuit 120, third switching circuit 143, the 4th switching circuit 144
And basic voltage switching circuit 145, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Figure 1A can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.
The operational amplifier 530 of Fig. 3 A is similar to the operational amplifier 130 of Figure 1A, and the difference of the two is, operation amplifier
Device 530 further includes feedback output grade 534.Feedback output grade 534 is coupled between front stage circuits 133 and the second input terminal IT2, is used
To generate third output signal using as feedback signal AVF1 according to amplified signal VAP.In the embodiment as shown in fig. 3 a, due to
Feedback signal AVF1 can be provided to the second input terminal IT2 by feedback output grade 534, therefore first switch circuit 110 and second switch
Circuit 120 can be all disconnected, and the first output stage 131 and the second output stage 132 can be all disabled, and cause the first output end OT1
It is all high impedance status with second output terminal OT2, to can realize that buffer circuit 500 provides the application of high impedance output.As for
Other implementation details and running of the operational amplifier 530 of Fig. 3 A, can consider mutually speaking on somebody's behalf for the operational amplifier 130 of above-mentioned Figure 1A in light of actual conditions
Bright, details are not described herein.
Fig. 3 B is the circuit diagram according to buffer circuit shown by further embodiment of this invention.B referring to figure 3..It is slow
Rushing circuit 600 may include first switch circuit 210, second switch circuit 220, operational amplifier 630, third switching circuit 243
And the 4th switching circuit 244, however, the present invention is not limited thereto.First switch circuit 210, the second switch circuit 220, of Fig. 3 B
Three switching circuits 243 and the 4th switching circuit 244 are analogous respectively to the first switch circuit 210 of Figure 1B, second switch circuit
220, third switching circuit 243 and the 4th switching circuit 244, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Figure 1B can be considered in light of actual conditions, it is no longer superfluous herein
It states.
The operational amplifier 630 of Fig. 3 B is similar to the operational amplifier 230 of Figure 1B, and the difference of the two is, operation amplifier
Device 630 further includes feedback output grade 634.Feedback output grade 634 is coupled between front stage circuits 233 and the second input terminal IT4, is used
To generate third output signal using as feedback signal AVF2 according to amplified signal VAN.In the embodiment shown in figure 3b, due to
Feedback signal AVF2 can be provided to the second input terminal IT4 by feedback output grade 634, therefore first switch circuit 210 and second switch
Circuit 220 can be all disconnected, and the first output stage 231 and the second output stage 232 can be all disabled, and cause the first output end OT3
It is all high impedance status with second output terminal OT4, to can realize that buffer circuit 600 provides the application of high impedance output.As for
Other implementation details and running of the operational amplifier 630 of Fig. 3 B, can consider mutually speaking on somebody's behalf for the operational amplifier 230 of above-mentioned Figure 1B in light of actual conditions
Bright, details are not described herein.
A, Fig. 4 A are the operational amplifiers according to Fig. 3 A embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention referring to figure 4. below
Circuit diagram.Operational amplifier 730 includes that front stage circuits 733, the first output stage 731, the second output stage 732 and feedback are defeated
Grade 734 out.Front stage circuits 733 are similar to the front stage circuits 333 of Fig. 2A, therefore can consider the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2A in light of actual conditions, herein not
It repeats again.
First output stage 731 includes switching circuit 731_1 and output circuit 731_2.Output circuit 731_2 is similar to figure
The output circuit 331_2 of 2A, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2A can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.In addition, opening compared to Fig. 2A
Powered-down road 331_1 includes switch SW1A-SW5A, and switching circuit 731_1 only includes switch SW1A, SW2A, SW4A and SW5A,
The coupling mode of switch SW1A, SW2A, SW4A and SW5A of middle Fig. 4 A and running are analogous respectively to the switching circuit of Fig. 2A
Switch SW1A, SW2A, SW4A and SW5A of 331_1, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2A can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.
Second output stage 732 includes switching circuit 732_1 and output circuit 732_2.Output circuit 732_2 is similar to figure
The output circuit 332_2 of 2A, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2A can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.In addition, opening compared to Fig. 2A
Powered-down road 332_1 includes switch SW1B-SW5B, and switching circuit 732_1 only includes switch SW1B, SW2B, SW4B and SW5B,
The coupling mode of switch SW1B, SW2B, SW4B and SW5B of middle Fig. 4 A and running are analogous respectively to the switching circuit of Fig. 2A
Switch SW1B, SW2B, SW4B and SW5B of 332_1, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2A can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.
Feedback output grade 734 includes transistor P9 and N9.The first end of transistor P9 is coupled to positive voltage terminal PAVDD.It is brilliant
The second end coupling miller capacitance MCP and MCN of body pipe P9 simultaneously generates third output signal as feedback signal AVF1.Transistor
The control terminal of P9 receives the first sub- amplified signal SP.The first end coupling miller capacitance MCP and MCN of transistor N9 simultaneously generates third
Output signal is as feedback signal AVF1.The second end of transistor N9 is coupled to ground voltage terminal AGND.The control of transistor N9
End processed receives the second sub- amplified signal SN.
The feedback signal AVF1 as caused by the feedback output grade 734 of Fig. 4 A is provided to the first differential pair 211_1A's
The control terminal of the transistor P1A of the control terminal of transistor N1A and the second differential pair 211_1B and form negative feedback loop, so
In the case where the first output stage 731 and the second output stage 732 are all disabled, operational amplifier 730 still can normal operation.So
One, the first output stage 731 and the second output stage 732 can be all disabled, and caused the first output signal OUT1A and second to export and believed
Number OUT1B is all high impedance status, provides the application of high impedance output to can realize.
B, Fig. 4 B are the operational amplifiers according to Fig. 3 B embodiment shown by one embodiment of the invention referring to figure 4. below
Circuit diagram.Operational amplifier 830 includes that front stage circuits 833, the first output stage 831, the second output stage 832 and feedback are defeated
Grade 834 out.Front stage circuits 833 are similar to the front stage circuits 433 of Fig. 2 B, therefore can consider the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2 B in light of actual conditions, herein not
It repeats again.
First output stage 831 includes switching circuit 831_1 and output circuit 831_2.Output circuit 831_2 is similar to figure
The output circuit 431_2 of 2B, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2 B can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.In addition, opening compared to Fig. 2 B
Powered-down road 431_1 includes switch SW1A-SW5A, and switching circuit 831_1 only includes switch SW1A, SW2A, SW4A and SW5A,
The coupling mode of switch SW1A, SW2A, SW4A and SW5A of middle Fig. 4 B and running are analogous respectively to the switching circuit of Fig. 2 B
Switch SW1A, SW2A, SW4A and SW5A of 431_1, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2 B can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.
Second output stage 832 includes switching circuit 832_1 and output circuit 832_2.Output circuit 832_2 is similar to figure
The output circuit 432_2 of 2B, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2 B can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.In addition, opening compared to Fig. 2 B
Powered-down road 432_1 includes switch SW1B-SW5B, and switching circuit 832_1 only includes switch SW1B, SW2B, SW4B and SW5B,
The coupling mode of switch SW1B, SW2B, SW4B and SW5B of middle Fig. 4 B and running are analogous respectively to the switching circuit of Fig. 2 B
Switch SW1B, SW2B, SW4B and SW5B of 432_1, therefore the related description of above-mentioned Fig. 2 B can be considered in light of actual conditions, details are not described herein.
Feedback output grade 834 includes transistor P9 and N9.The first end of transistor P9 is coupled to ground voltage terminal AGND.It is brilliant
The second end coupling miller capacitance MCP and MCN of body pipe P9 simultaneously generates third output signal as feedback signal AVF2.Transistor
The control terminal of P9 receives the first sub- amplified signal SP.The first end coupling miller capacitance MCP and MCN of transistor N9 simultaneously generates third
Output signal is as feedback signal AVF2.The second end of transistor N9 is coupled to negative voltage side NAVDD.The control of transistor N9
End receives the second sub- amplified signal SN.
The feedback signal AVF2 as caused by the feedback output grade 834 of Fig. 4 B is provided to the first differential pair 211_1A's
The control terminal of the transistor P1A of the control terminal of transistor N1A and the second differential pair 211_1B and form negative feedback loop, so
In the case where the first output stage 831 and the second output stage 832 are all disabled, operational amplifier 830 still can normal operation.So
One, the first output stage 831 and the second output stage 832 can be all disabled, and caused the first output signal OUT2A and second to export and believed
Number OUT2B is all high impedance status, provides the application of high impedance output to can realize.
In conclusion the first output stage of operational amplifier is only used in the buffer circuit that the embodiment of the present invention is proposed
Drive a load, and the second output stage of operational amplifier is only used to drive another load, therefore compared to existing buffering electricity
Road is the design for alternately driving different loads by switching transmission gate by same output stage, the operational amplifier of the present embodiment
Setting can be omitted between load to switch the polar transmission gate of driving voltage, can not only reduce the circuit face of buffer circuit
Product, can also effectively improve the revolution rate of the output signal of buffer circuit, to improve the driving capability of buffer circuit.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any technical field
Middle technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little change and retouching, therefore protection of the invention
Subject to range ought be defined depending on claim.