CN109900714A - The detection method and device of vehicle appearance - Google Patents
The detection method and device of vehicle appearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109900714A CN109900714A CN201910330433.6A CN201910330433A CN109900714A CN 109900714 A CN109900714 A CN 109900714A CN 201910330433 A CN201910330433 A CN 201910330433A CN 109900714 A CN109900714 A CN 109900714A
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- vehicle
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of vehicle detection, specifically disclose the detection method and device of a kind of vehicle appearance, including the conveyer belt for transmitting vehicle and the mechanical arm for pulling open car door, conveyor belt two sides are equipped with camera, mechanical arm includes pedestal and the picking unit being set on the base and positioning unit, picking unit includes sliding laterally the crawl bar being connected on pedestal, the cylinder for driving crawl bar sliding is further fixed on pedestal, it is slid laterally on crawl bar and is connected with slide bar, vertical connecting rod is fixed on slide bar, the upper and lower ends of connecting rod are hinged with clamping jaw, positioning unit includes the locating rod being hinged on pedestal, torsional spring is installed between locating rod and pedestal, locating rod is fixed with sponge block close to one end of conveyer belt, it positions boom end and is equipped with strip-shaped hole, slide bar end is fixed with convex block.Using the solution of the present invention, can when automobile reaches at mechanical arm locating closing conveyer belt so that conveyer belt drives vehicle to stop at mechanical arm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of vehicle detection, and in particular to the detection method and device of a kind of vehicle appearance.
Background technique
PDI detection is that a pre-sales detection proves, be new car friendship Chinese herbaceous peony must by inspection.Because new car is from production
Factory, which reaches, experienced thousands of kilometers of transport road and parks for a long time at dealer, in order to guarantee the safety of new car to customer
Property and genuine performance, PDI check it is essential.Wherein, a PDI index to be detected is exactly outer surface and the vehicle to vehicle
The detection of interior trim, detection process are usually to take pictures respectively to outside vehicle and inside, judge whether appearance deposits by photo
In defect.
Existing appearance detection usually transmits vehicle by conveyer belt, and vehicle is sent at camera, mechanical arm is passed through
Pull the handle of car door by car door opening, camera can photograph interior photo, but in the prior art, conveyer belt is passing
When sending vehicle, tend not to the handle of vehicle being accurately directed at mechanical arm, once deviating, mechanical arm during exercise can
The surface for arriving vehicle can be scraped.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of detection devices of vehicle appearance, to solve conveyer belt when transmitting vehicle,
Tend not to the problem of handle of vehicle is accurately directed at mechanical arm.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention are as follows: the detection device of vehicle appearance, including for transmitting vehicle
Conveyer belt and mechanical arm for pulling open car door, conveyor belt two sides be equipped with camera, mechanical arm includes pedestal and setting
Picking unit and positioning unit on pedestal, picking unit includes sliding laterally the crawl bar being connected on pedestal, on pedestal
It is further fixed on the cylinder for driving crawl bar sliding, is slid laterally on crawl bar and is connected with slide bar, is fixed on slide bar vertical
Connecting rod, the upper and lower ends of connecting rod are hinged with clamping jaw, and clamping jaw is equipped with strip groove, and protrusion, protrusion insertion are fixed on pedestal
Into strip groove;Positioning unit includes the locating rod being hinged on pedestal, and torsional spring, locating rod are equipped between locating rod and pedestal
It is fixed with sponge block close to one end of conveyer belt, positioning boom end is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and slide bar end is fixed with convex block, convex block insertion
In strip-shaped hole;It is located between locating rod and crawl bar on pedestal and is fixed with limited block, the junction of locating rod and sponge block is fixed
There is pressure sensor, pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller for controlling conveyer belt opening and closing.
The working principle and beneficial effect of this base case are:
The original state of sponge block can be affixed with vehicular sideview, due to the side convex at vehicle handle compared to vehicle
It rises, therefore when the handle of vehicle and sponge block contact, vehicle continues to move, and handle just will drive sponge block deflection, due to sea
Continuous block has the surplus of contraction, therefore will not cause scratch to handle.Sponge block drives locating rod to deflect, in locating rod deflection process
Band moving slide-bar slides on crawl bar, and slide bar drives rod slide, and connecting rod drives two clamping jaws close to each other.By the limit of limited block
System, when locating rod and limited block offset, since locating rod can not continue to deflect, handle is expressed to pressure sensor, and pressure passes
Signal is passed to controller, conveyer belt stop motion by sensor.At this point, two clamping jaws also can be just caught in handle, clamp
Handle.
The setting of the application, when after handle and sponge block are in contact and squeezing sponge block, so that conveyer belt stop motion,
Handle more can be accurately made to rest at clamping jaw.And locating rod just drives jaw action while positioned
Handle is clamped, working efficiency is higher.
Further, what two clamping jaws were opposite is equipped with flexible layer on one side.
The utility model has the advantages that clamping jaw is avoided to be expressed to vehicle handle and damage to vehicle handle.
Further, conveyer belt side is rotatably connected to several L-shaped connecting rods, and the position of connecting rod and magnetic patch is opposite
It answers, connecting rod includes vertical bar and cross bar, and vertical bar is connected to conveyer belt side, and cross bar is scalable, and brake block is fixed on cross bar, is made
The power supply that the lower end of motion block is fixed with electromagnet and is powered for electromagnet.
The utility model has the advantages that being rotatablely connected bar after in vehicle driving to conveyer belt, connecting rod drives brake block state in a vertical shape,
The bottom of brake block and transmission belt surface are affixed, and start electromagnet, and electromagnet attracts magnetic patch, and magnetic patch drives brake block in conveyer belt
Surface sliding, cross bar elongation can avoid vehicle and skid on a moving belt very so that brake block slides into the rear portion of vehicle rear wheel
To moving backward.
Connecting rod is rotatably connected on the side of conveyer belt, and it is flat that connecting rod can drive brake block to turn to and transmit belt surface
Row, when not needing using brake block, connecting rod does not interfere with the operation of conveyer belt
Further, the both ends of conveyer belt are provided with inclined guide table.
Conveyer belt is left the utility model has the advantages that facilitating in vehicle driving to conveyer belt or travelling.
The present invention also provides a kind of detection methods of vehicle appearance, comprising the following steps:
A, vehicle to be detected is travelled by guide table to conveyer belt, is rotatablely connected bar, connecting rod drives brake block
State in a vertical shape starts electromagnet when the bottom of brake block and transmission belt surface are affixed;
B, conveyer belt haulage vehicle forward, when at vehicle transport to camera, camera takes pictures to vehicle, passes through
The appearance of photo detection vehicle whether there is defect;
C, when original state, locating rod is in a horizontal state, and sponge block can be affixed with vehicle side wall, when vehicle transport to sea
When continuous block is affixed, the handle of vehicle pushes sponge block, and sponge block drives locating rod deflection, when handle is expressed to pressure sensor
When, pressure sensor gives controller pressure signal transmission, and controller controls conveyer belt stop motion;
D, during sliding bar, jaw action is driven to clamp handle, starts cylinder, cylinder driving crawl bar is to far from vehicle
The movement of direction, car door opening;
E, camera carries out pan-shot to car, completes detection.
Using detection method of the invention, it can solve conveyer belt when transmitting vehicle, tend not to the handle of vehicle
Accurately the problem of alignment mechanical arm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of clamping jaw in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of conveyer belt;
Fig. 4 is the side view of connecting rod in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: pedestal 1, handle 2, locating rod 3, crawl bar 4, slide bar 5, strip-shaped hole 6,
Sponge block 7, pressure sensor 8, connecting rod 9, clamping jaw 10, strip groove 11, protrusion 12, flexible layer 13, tire 14, conveyer belt 15, system
Motion block 16, connecting rod 17, cross bar 18, the first loop bar 19, the second loop bar 20, vertical bar 21.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: the detection device of vehicle appearance, including the conveyer belt 15 for transmitting vehicle with
And the mechanical arm for pulling open car door, as shown in connection with fig. 3,15 two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with two groups of cameras, and one group of camera is located at
Mechanical arm front (before the position first passed through when transmission is, after by position be after), one group of camera is located at mechanical arm.
The both ends of conveyer belt 15 are provided with inclined guide table.15 side of conveyer belt is rotatably connected to several L-shaped connecting rods 17, even
The position of extension bar 17 and magnetic patch is corresponding, and connecting rod 17 includes vertical bar 21 and cross bar 18, and vertical bar 21 is connected to 15 side of conveyer belt,
Brake block 16, the power supply that the lower end of brake block 16 is fixed with electromagnet and is powered for electromagnet, electromagnetism are fixed on cross bar 18
There is sucking action to magnetic patch after Tie Tong electricity.
Cross bar 18 is scalable, specifically, as shown in connection with fig. 4, the first loop bar 19, the first loop bar are slidably connected in cross bar 18
The second loop bar 20 is slidably connected in 19, the right end that brake block 16 is fixed on the second loop bar 20 (can choose according to the actual situation
It is arranged to the n-th loop bar, n is the collapsing length that the quantity of integer and n greater than 2, n can determine cross bar 18), the set in cross bar 18
When bar skids off, the elongation of cross bar 18 is realized.In when shrinking state, the free end of cross bar 18 and the side of conveyer belt 15 have cross bar 18
There is spacing, i.e. the upper surface of cross bar 18 and conveyer belt 15 does not contact, and connecting rod 17 is rotated in the side of conveyer belt 15,
It is parallel with 15 surface of conveyer belt that connecting rod 17 can drive brake block 16 to turn to, when not needing using brake block 16, connection
Bar 17 does not interfere with the operation of conveyer belt 15.
Mechanical arm includes pedestal 1 and the picking unit being arranged on pedestal 1 and positioning unit, and picking unit includes laterally
The crawl bar 4 being slidably connected on pedestal 1, is further fixed on the cylinder for driving crawl bar 4 to slide on pedestal 1, cylinder it is defeated
The right end of shaft and crawl bar 4 is fixed.
It is slid laterally on crawl bar 4 and is connected with slide bar 5, as shown in connection with fig. 2, vertical connecting rod 9 is fixed on slide bar 5, even
The upper and lower ends of bar 9 are hinged with clamping jaw 10, two clamping jaws 10 it is opposite be equipped with flexible layer 13 on one side, flexible layer 13 can select
Sponge, air bag or rubber are taken, chooses sponge in the present embodiment.Clamping jaw 10 is equipped with inclined strip groove 11, is fixed on pedestal 1
Protrusion 12, protrusion 12 are inserted into strip groove 11.
Positioning unit includes the locating rod 3 being hinged on pedestal 1, and torsional spring is equipped between locating rod 3 and pedestal 1, positioning
Bar 3 is fixed with sponge block 7 close to one end of conveyer belt 15, and 3 end of locating rod is equipped with strip-shaped hole 6, and 5 end of slide bar is fixed with convex
Block, convex block are inserted into strip-shaped hole 6, and the junction of locating rod 3 and sponge block 7 is fixed with pressure sensor 8,8 electricity of pressure sensor
It is connected with the controller for controlling the opening and closing of conveyer belt 15, pressure sensor 8, which senses, passes to controller for signal after pressure,
Controller controls 15 stop motion of conveyer belt, and the transmittance process of above-mentioned signal stream belongs to the prior art, and this will not be repeated here.
The detection method and process of vehicle appearance are as follows:
A, vehicle to be detected is travelled by guide table to conveyer belt 15, is rotatablely connected bar 17, connecting rod 17 drives
The state in a vertical shape of brake block 16 when the bottom and 15 surface of conveyer belt of brake block 16 are affixed, starts electromagnet, and electromagnet attracts magnetic
Block, magnetic patch drive brake block 16 to slide on 15 surface of conveyer belt, and cross bar 18 extends, so that brake block 16 slides into vehicle rear wheel
14 rear portion can avoid vehicle and skid or even move backward on conveyer belt 15.
B, the haulage vehicle forward of conveyer belt 15, when at vehicle transport to camera, camera takes pictures to vehicle, leads to
The appearance of photo detection vehicle is crossed with the presence or absence of defect.
C, when original state, locating rod 3 is in a horizontal state, and sponge block 7 can be affixed with vehicle side wall.Due to vehicle handle 2
Place is compared to the side outwardly convex 12 of vehicle, therefore when the handle of vehicle 2 and sponge block 7 contact, vehicle continues to move,
Hand 2 just will drive the deflection of sponge block 7, since sponge block 7 has the surplus of contraction, will not cause scratch to handle 2.Sponge block
7 drive locating rods 3 to deflect, and are limited by limited block, when locating rod 3 and limited block offset, since locating rod 3 can not continue partially
Turn, handle 2 is expressed to pressure sensor 8, and signal is passed to controller, 15 stop motion of conveyer belt by pressure sensor 8.
D, band moving slide-bar 5 slides on crawl bar 4 in 3 deflection process of locating rod, and slide bar 5 drives connecting rod 9 to slide, connecting rod 9
Drive two clamping jaws 10 close to each other, when 15 stop motion of conveyer belt (when i.e. locating rod 3 stops deflection), two clamping jaws 10 are also rigid
It can be caught in handle 2 well, clamp lever 2.Start cylinder, cylinder driving crawl bar 4 is moved to far from direction of traffic, and car door is beaten
It opens.
E, camera carries out pan-shot to car, completes detection.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. the detection device of vehicle appearance is passed including the conveyer belt for transmitting vehicle and the mechanical arm for pulling open car door
Send band two sides to be equipped with camera, it is characterised in that: the mechanical arm include pedestal and the picking unit being set on the base and
Positioning unit, picking unit include sliding laterally the crawl bar being connected on pedestal, are further fixed on pedestal for driving crawl
The cylinder of bar sliding, grabs and slides laterally on bar and be connected with slide bar, vertical connecting rod, the upper and lower ends of connecting rod are fixed on slide bar
It is hinged with clamping jaw, clamping jaw is equipped with strip groove, is fixed with protrusion on pedestal, protrusion is inserted into strip groove;Positioning unit packet
The locating rod being hinged on pedestal is included, torsional spring is installed between locating rod and pedestal, locating rod is fixed close to one end of conveyer belt
There is sponge block, positioning boom end is equipped with strip-shaped hole, and slide bar end is fixed with convex block, and convex block is inserted into strip-shaped hole;It is located on pedestal
Limited block is fixed between locating rod and crawl bar, and the junction of locating rod and sponge block is fixed with pressure sensor, and pressure passes
Sensor is electrically connected with the controller for controlling conveyer belt opening and closing.
2. the detection device of vehicle appearance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opposite one side of described two clamping jaws
It is equipped with flexible layer.
3. the detection device of vehicle appearance according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt side rotation connection
There are several L-shaped connecting rods, the position of connecting rod and magnetic patch is corresponding, and connecting rod includes vertical bar and cross bar, and vertical bar is connected to
Conveyer belt side, cross bar is scalable, and brake block is fixed on cross bar, and the lower end of brake block is fixed with electromagnet and for electromagnet
The power supply of energization.
4. the detection device of vehicle appearance according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the conveyer belt are provided with
Inclined guide table.
5. the detection method of vehicle appearance according to claim 4, which comprises the following steps:
A, vehicle to be detected is travelled by guide table to conveyer belt, is rotatablely connected bar, connecting rod drives brake block in perpendicular
Straight state starts electromagnet when the bottom of brake block and transmission belt surface are affixed;
B, conveyer belt haulage vehicle forward, when at vehicle transport to camera, camera takes pictures to vehicle, passes through photo
The appearance for detecting vehicle whether there is defect;
C, when original state, locating rod is in a horizontal state, and sponge block can be affixed with vehicle side wall, when vehicle transport to and sponge block
When being affixed, the handle of vehicle pushes sponge block, and sponge block drives locating rod deflection, when handle is expressed to pressure sensor, pressure
Force snesor gives controller pressure signal transmission, and controller controls conveyer belt stop motion;
D, during sliding bar, jaw action is driven to clamp handle, starts cylinder, cylinder driving crawl bar is to far from vehicle side
To movement, car door opening;
E, camera carries out pan-shot to car, completes detection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910330433.6A CN109900714B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Vehicle appearance detection method and device |
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CN201910330433.6A CN109900714B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Vehicle appearance detection method and device |
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CN109900714A true CN109900714A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
CN109900714B CN109900714B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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CN201910330433.6A Active CN109900714B (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-04-23 | Vehicle appearance detection method and device |
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CN110617908A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-27 | 中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司 | Full-automatic side door opening and closing force measuring manipulator |
CN114295616A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-04-08 | 西南石油大学 | Casing pipe detection equipment based on image recognition |
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CN114295616A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-04-08 | 西南石油大学 | Casing pipe detection equipment based on image recognition |
CN114295616B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-10 | 西南石油大学 | Casing detection equipment based on image recognition |
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