CN109900171A - A kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN109900171A CN109900171A CN201711299480.6A CN201711299480A CN109900171A CN 109900171 A CN109900171 A CN 109900171A CN 201711299480 A CN201711299480 A CN 201711299480A CN 109900171 A CN109900171 A CN 109900171A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation processes, are made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 ~ 60 parts of plant fiber；3 ~ 20 parts of waste paper；6 ~ 15 parts of biogum；10 ~ 20 parts of packing material；5 ~ 10 parts of water；Environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process of the invention replaces the cytotoxic chemicals glue such as polyvinyl alcohol, the methanol of traditional handicraft reel using starch material, avoids the direct contact toxicity glue of operator and causes to contact dermatoses, improves the working environment of operator；Using plant fiber and waste paper tailing as raw material, reduces paper waste, preserve the ecological environment；And firework barrel is integrally formed using hot press moulding equipment, structure is stronger, improves and sets off safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation processes, belong to firework processing technique field.
Background technique
Fireworks have just been liked by people since generation, are widely used among people's lives, especially red-letter day
When, fireworks set off the happiness that even more can increase people；Traditional combined firework submount material is main former with paper
Fritter pattern by the way that large sheets of paper is cut into fritter pattern, then is successively affixed to certain thickness by material, using manually or mechanically rolling up
The paper tube of required specification is made；This traditional manufacture craft process is various, low efficiency, waste material, cause production cost compared with
It is high；To fireworks, more stringent requirements are proposed for the development of society, environmentally protective to have become current theme.Chinese Patent Application No.:
02114400.1 discloses a kind of fire works display projectile shell and its method by useless modeling and husk processing, is main base with useless modeling, adds
The husk for entering certain component makees filler material, is mixed and made into blocky base-material through rubber mixing machine, and rule needed for display shell are made so as to die mould
The shell of lattice, the base-material can also be processed into fireworks cylinder, which is thermoplastic, but also as fire works display projectile shell base
Expect mixed adhesive；It is with light, intensity is high, good appearance, be unlikely to deform, reflects without electrostatic, and with useless modeling, husk
It for base-material, is allowed to turn waste into wealth, saves a large amount of paper materials for fireworks industry；Being added in above-mentioned technical proposal with useless modeling, husk
Work fire works display projectile shell and its method, with useless modeling for main main base-material, the husk that certain component is added does filler material, after mixing
Blocky base-material is made, die mould solidifies to obtain required combined firework pedestal in forming press；Although its with useless modeling, husk instead of
Traditional paper, but due to the difficulty of the recycling and reusing of useless modeling and modification, so that manufactured product quality is not sufficiently stable.
Summary of the invention
Changed to solve the above problems, the invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation processes using starch material
It has been apt to the working environment of operator；Using plant fiber and waste paper tailing as raw material, reduce paper waste, protects
Ecological environment；And firework barrel is integrally formed using hot press moulding equipment, structure is stronger, improves and sets off safety.
Environment-friendly type firework barrel material of the invention, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 ~ 60 parts of plant fiber；
3 ~ 20 parts of waste paper；
6 ~ 15 parts of biogum；
10 ~ 20 parts of packing material；
5 ~ 10 parts of water.
It as preferred embodiment, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper 18
Part；10 parts of biogum；16 parts of packing material；8 parts of water.
It as preferred embodiment, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 52 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper 14
Part；12 parts of biogum；12 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
It as preferred embodiment, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of plant fiber；8 parts of waste paper；
13 parts of biogum；11 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
Further, the packing material is calcite or nm-class active calcium carbonate.
Further, the biogum is starch.
Further, the plant fiber includes one or more of rice straw, wheat straw and stalk.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, comprising the following steps:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, is gradually added into boiling water, so that biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and
It is stirred with blender, biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge adjusts temperature and pressure by the viscoplasticity control of material in foaming range, to obtain required foam
Structure, while making the vapor in material that there is sufficiently large driving force to promote air bubble expansion；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
As preferred embodiment, the reaction utensil in the second step is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, so that biogum is gelatinized
Operation carries out under temperature constant state.
The present invention compared with prior art, environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process of the invention, using starch material generation
The cytotoxic chemicals glue such as polyvinyl alcohol, methanol for traditional handicraft reel avoid the direct contact toxicity glue of operator and cause to connect
Dermatoses are touched, the working environment of operator is improved；Using plant fiber and waste paper tailing as raw material, reduce
Paper waste is preserved the ecological environment；And firework barrel is integrally formed using hot press moulding equipment, structure is stronger, improves
Set off safety.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Environment-friendly type firework barrel material of the invention, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 48 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper
18 parts；10 parts of biogum；16 parts of packing material；8 parts of water.
The packing material is nm-class active calcium carbonate.
The biogum is starch.
The plant fiber includes rice straw, wheat straw and stalk, and its weight percent of rice straw, wheat straw and stalk is 1:1:2.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, comprising the following steps:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, and reaction utensil is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is gradually added into boiling water, so that
Biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and is stirred with blender, and biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
Embodiment 2:
Environment-friendly type firework barrel material of the invention, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 52 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper
14 parts；12 parts of biogum；12 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
The packing material is nm-class active calcium carbonate.
The biogum is starch.
The plant fiber includes rice straw and wheat straw, and rice straw and its weight percent of wheat straw are 1:3.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, comprising the following steps:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, and reaction utensil is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is gradually added into boiling water, so that
Biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and is stirred with blender, and biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
Embodiment 3:
Environment-friendly type firework barrel material of the invention, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 52 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper
14 parts；12 parts of biogum；12 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
The packing material is nm-class active calcium carbonate.
The biogum is starch.
The plant fiber includes wheat straw.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, comprising the following steps:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, and reaction utensil is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is gradually added into boiling water, so that
Biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and is stirred with blender, and biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
Embodiment 4:
Environment-friendly type firework barrel material of the invention, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper
8 parts；13 parts of biogum；11 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
The packing material is calcite.
The biogum is starch.
The plant fiber includes rice straw.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, comprising the following steps:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, and reaction utensil is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is gradually added into boiling water, so that
Biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and is stirred with blender, and biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
Embodiment 5:
Environment-friendly type firework barrel material of the invention, is made of following raw materials in parts by weight: 58 parts of plant fiber；Waste paper
8 parts；13 parts of biogum；11 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
The packing material is calcite.
The biogum is starch.
The plant fiber includes stalk.
A kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, comprising the following steps:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, and reaction utensil is placed in water bath with thermostatic control, is gradually added into boiling water, so that
Biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and is stirred with blender, and biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
Environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process of the invention, the biogum using starch material as preparation firework barrel,
And using heating foaming method, i.e., rapid heating material makes moisture vaporization therein under normal pressure, finally from rubbery state
Glassy state is returned to, makes firework barrel bonding securely, to form porous structure in starch material, improves the firm of firework outer cylinder
Property；Plant fiber: using the powder of straw, wheat straw and stalk plant fiber and the tailing of paper, increase firework barrel
Tension, resistance to compression and the strength character of tension stress；Using the ingredients calcium carbonate in nanometer calcium carbonate or calcite as filling material
Material, so that its surface of firework barrel is smooth, and calcium carbonate also acts adhesive effect；Before foaming, water is as starch material
Plasticizer can promote starch to be plasticized；In foaming process, water promotes foam to become larger as foaming agent；By adjust temperature and
Pressure to obtain required foam structure, while steams the water in material by the viscoplasticity control of material in foaming range
There is gas sufficiently large driving force to promote air bubble expansion.
Above-described embodiment is only better embodiment of the invention, therefore all according to structure described in present patent application range
It makes, the equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel material, it is characterised in that: be made of following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 ~ 60 parts of plant fiber；
3 ~ 20 parts of waste paper；
6 ~ 15 parts of biogum；
10 ~ 20 parts of packing material；
5 ~ 10 parts of water.
2. environment-friendly type firework barrel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following original by weight ratio
Material is constituted: 48 parts of plant fiber；18 parts of waste paper；10 parts of biogum；16 parts of packing material；8 parts of water.
3. environment-friendly type firework barrel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following original by weight ratio
Material is constituted: 52 parts of plant fiber；14 parts of waste paper；12 parts of biogum；12 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
4. environment-friendly type firework barrel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following original by weight ratio
Material is constituted: 58 parts of plant fiber；8 parts of waste paper；13 parts of biogum；11 parts of packing material；10 parts of water.
5. environment-friendly type firework barrel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the packing material be calcite or
Nm-class active calcium carbonate.
6. environment-friendly type firework barrel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biogum is starch.
7. environment-friendly type firework barrel material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant fiber include rice straw,
One or more of wheat straw and stalk.
8. a kind of production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
The tailing of plant cellulose and waste paper is fitted into pulverizer and processes, is pulverized into powder by the first step, excessively 100 ~
120 meshes obtain plant cellulose powder；
Biogum is placed in reaction utensil by second step, is gradually added into boiling water, so that biogum is completely submerged in boiling water, and
It is stirred with blender, biogum is stirred to gelatinization；
Plant cellulose powder, packing material and gelatinization biogum are mixed in proportion, and suitable water are added by third step, will
Raw material is stirred after being heated to 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and material stirring is uniform；
Material after heating stirring is poured into each material-dividing groove in material distributing flat and carries out sub-material by the 4th step, then by multiple points
Hopper is respectively put into mold, is molded up and down, and control pressure is 2 ~ 3KPa, so that material is filled full entire type chamber, is passed through electric heating
Pipe heats mold, and is detected using temperature sensor to mold temperature, and will test temperature information and return to PLC
Temperature controls at 210 ~ 260 DEG C, kept for 2 ~ 5 minutes by control unit, so that vapor in material on mold by being arranged
Exhaust passage discharge；
5th step, moves back mould, obtains firework outer cylinder, and firework outer cylinder is placed in and is dried on frame, and natural air drying is cooling.
9. the production method of environment-friendly type firework barrel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: anti-in the second step
Ware is answered to be placed in water bath with thermostatic control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711299480.6A CN109900171A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711299480.6A CN109900171A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109900171A true CN109900171A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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ID=66940929
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711299480.6A Pending CN109900171A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of environment-friendly type firework barrel preparation process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110819132A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南工业大学 | Plant fiber-based composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111548534A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 湖南熙亚图环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber firework pipeline and firework base and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711299480.6A patent/CN109900171A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110819132A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南工业大学 | Plant fiber-based composite material and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111548534A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-18 | 湖南熙亚图环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber firework pipeline and firework base and preparation method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190618 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |