Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece and a solar warm air conditioning system, and the requirements of customers in different areas on internal and external circulation of the sun can be met through the switching piece.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an internal and external circulation conversion connector, comprising: the shell is provided with an opening at the upper end, the shell wall is provided with a double-layer structure, and an insulating layer is arranged between the two layers of shell walls; and one end of the connector is provided with an opening, and the other end of the connector is arranged at one end of the shell and is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell.
Further, the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and the inner surface of the bottom of the connector are smooth surfaces.
Further, the inner cavity of the shell gradually contracts from top to bottom.
Further, the housing wall includes: an inner wall panel; the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate are hollow interlayers; and the hollow interlayer is filled with heat insulation materials.
As another solution of the housing: the shell comprises: an inner housing having an opening at an upper end thereof, one end of which is connected with the connector; the outer shell is buckled and connected with the inner shell through a connecting buckle; and a heat insulation material is filled between the inner shell and the outer shell, wherein a first connecting buckle is arranged at the outer side of the inner shell, and a second connecting buckle matched with the first connecting buckle is arranged at the inner side of the outer shell.
Further, a third connecting buckle connected with the solar heater box body is arranged on the outer shell body, and the third connecting buckle is arranged above the first connecting buckle.
The invention also provides a solar warm air conditioning system, wherein the air inlet is provided with the internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece, and the internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece is the internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the solar heating box body is buckled with the solar heating box body, and is convenient to install and detach. In addition, the internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece is provided with a heat preservation layer, has a heat preservation effect, prevents the heat loss of hot air and improves the energy utilization rate; the inner cavity of the internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece is of a structure which is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the air collection effect is achieved, the air inlet uniformity is guaranteed, the bottom of the inner surface of the connector and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the shell are smooth surfaces, no wind resistance exists, and the working reliability is guaranteed. The solar energy system is simple and compact in structure and reasonable in design, and provides convenience for popularization of new solar energy.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures, it being understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, a device in the drawings may be inverted and described as "under" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present invention and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other environments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, an inside-outside circulation conversion connection member of a solar heater includes: the shell 1 and the connector 2 are provided with an opening at the upper end, the shell 1 is provided with a double-layer structure, namely, the shell wall consists of an inner wall plate 101 and an outer wall plate 102, a hollow interlayer is formed between the two wall plates 101 and 102, a heat insulation material is arranged in the hollow interlayer to form a heat insulation layer 3, and the heat insulation layer 3 can be a rock wool plate, vitrified microsphere heat insulation mortar, a foam cement plate, a glass wool plate, a molded polystyrene plate, an extruded polystyrene plate or a phenolic resin plate, and the material of the heat insulation layer is not particularly limited as long as the heat insulation function can be realized; one end of the connector 2 is provided with an opening, and the other end is arranged at one end of the shell 1 and communicated with the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the connector is in a circular tube shape and is used for being connected with an air inlet pipe. The inner wall plate 101 and the outer wall plate 102 can be connected by hot melting, or an integrated forming process can be adopted, and if the inner wall plate 101 and the outer wall plate 102 are of a split structure, buckling connection, clamp connection or plug connection can be adopted, so long as the connection of the inner wall plate 101 and the outer wall plate 102 can be realized.
The inner surfaces of the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1 and the bottom of the connector 2 are smooth surfaces, so that the design reduces wind resistance and energy loss.
The inner cavity of the shell 1 gradually contracts from top to bottom, namely the diameter of the upper port of the inner cavity of the shell 1 is larger than that of the bottom, namely the side wall of the inner layer of the shell 1 and the end plate far away from the connector 2 are obliquely arranged inwards. By the design, air is conveniently collected, so that air flow uniformly enters the solar heating box body to be uniformly heated.
Example 2: referring to fig. 3 to 6, the housing 1 includes: the inner shell 103 and the outer shell 104, the upper end of the inner shell 103 is provided with an opening, one end of the inner shell 103 is connected with the connector 2, and the inner shell 103 and the connector 2 are manufactured by adopting an integral forming process for the convenience of processing; the outer casing 104 is fastened and connected with the inner casing 103 by a connecting buckle. The outer side of the inner housing 103 is provided with a first connecting buckle 1031, and the inner side of the outer housing 104 is provided with a second connecting buckle 1041 adapted to the first connecting buckle 1031. The outer shell 104 is buckled and connected with the inner shell 103 through the connecting buckle, so that the assembly is convenient, and the connection is stable and reliable.
The first connecting buckle 1031 may be a male buckle, the second connecting buckle 1041 may be a female buckle, or the first connecting buckle 1031 may be a female buckle, and the second connecting buckle 1041 may be a male buckle.
In order to facilitate the connection between the conversion element and the solar heater box body, a third connecting buckle 1032 is provided on the outer housing 104, and the third connecting buckle 1032 is disposed above the first connecting buckle 1031. If the third connecting buckle 1032 is a male buckle, the connecting buckle with the third connecting buckle 1032 arranged on the solar heater box body is a female buckle, and if the third connecting buckle 1032 is a female buckle, the connecting buckle with the third connecting buckle 1032 arranged on the solar heater box body is a male buckle.
A hollow jacket is arranged between the inner shell 103 and the outer shell 104, and the jacket is filled with heat insulation materials. Specifically, a filling hole is formed in the bottom of the inner casing 103, and heat-insulating mortar, such as vitrified microbead fireproof heat-insulating mortar, composite aluminum silicate heat-insulating mortar, perlite heat-insulating mortar, or the like, or foaming glue is filled in the interlayer through the filling hole. And after filling the thermal insulation mortar, the filling holes are required to be subjected to sealing treatment. In this embodiment, the outer casing 104 and the inner casing 103 have the same shape, one end is provided with an upward flanging, and the top end of the flanging is matched with the shape of the outer surface of the inner casing 103, so as to form a closed interlayer in cooperation with the inner casing 103.
In the embodiment not shown in the drawings, the inner housing 103 and the outer housing 104 may be designed as plug-in structures, or limit structures may be disposed on the connecting buckle, so as to facilitate connection, and the connection is stable and reliable.
Example 3: the solar warm air conditioning system is not shown in the figure, the air inlet is provided with an inner and outer circulation conversion connecting piece, the inner and outer circulation conversion connecting piece is the inner and outer circulation conversion connecting piece in the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the connecting buckle matched with the inner and outer circulation suite is arranged around the air inlet when the solar heater box body is manufactured and used for installing the inner and outer circulation conversion connecting piece in the embodiment when inner circulation is needed, the inner and outer circulation conversion connecting piece completely covers the air inlet, the connecting head 2 is used for being connected with an air pipe, an indoor warm air pipe enters the inner cavity of the inner and outer circulation conversion connecting piece, and the inner cavity through the inner and outer circulation conversion enters the solar heater to be heated, so that the inner circulation is realized. The internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece is arranged on the solar heater box body and then needs to be subjected to sealing treatment, or a sealing ring is arranged between the internal and external circulation conversion connecting piece and the solar heater box body.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.