CN109898311A

CN109898311A - Drying machine and its control method

Info

Publication number: CN109898311A
Application number: CN201811467396.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐一晚; 郑德俊; 张敏浩
Original assignee: LG Electronics Inc
Current assignee: LG Electronics Inc
Priority date: 2017-12-01
Filing date: 2018-12-03
Publication date: 2019-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-03
Also published as: TWI697602B; CN109898311B; KR20190065150A; TW201934839A

Abstract

The present invention relates to drying machine and its control methods, to the washings put into drying machine, carry out the judgement of the fast and accurately amount of washings, drying time is set according to the amount of washings, thus, control operation, for rotating cylinder, measure the electric current of supply, the amount of washings is measured by extracting the power of the washings acted in roller, thus, make minimizing the error and improve accuracy and shortening drying time for the amount of washings, drying time is set by the amount and the type of washings that consider washings, to, while the damage for preventing washings, the problem of elimination washings is over-drying or is not completely dried, and, according to the amount of washings, by changing drying time or dry running rotation speed, thus, it saves drying time and energy uses, effectively dry washing material.

Description

Drying machine and its control method

Technical field

The present invention relates to clothing drying machine and its control methods.

Background technique

In general, washings processing equipment washs object as by the various effects such as washing, dehydration and/or drying come Treatment of Washing Device is the general designation of washing machine, dewaterer, drying machine.Drying machine is rotating cylinder and hot wind air-supply is had wet wash to investment The drums inside of object is washed, as a result, the device of dry washing material.

For drying machine according to after dry clothing, the method for handling the wet air to spue from roller can be divided into exhaust Formula drying machine and condensation dryer.In addition, the thermal energy being discharged in exhaust or condensation process is used for by drying machine using heat pump Air is heated, reduces energy consumption as a result,.

Such drying machine using hot wind come dry washing material, as a result, compared to the amount of washings, according to the kind of washings Class sets drying time, thus, it is constituted in a manner of drying set time washings.

Mode is set by distinguishing thermo-labile washings and heat-resisting washings, heat labile washing in order to prevent as a result, Object is damaged because of heat, the dry short period, also, makes the heat-resisting washings dry long period, to be completely dried.

In addition, compared to the amount of washings, having selected to change based on temperature in prior art JP2017-108870 The method of desiccation time etc..

It in US granted patent US1414624, discloses with being dried, the when of display in resetting drying time, It is the problem of in order to eliminate user's misidentification drying time, accurate to calculate remaining time and shown by incuding the amount of washings.

Although for this purpose, to induction washings amount be illustrated, centered on the display of remaining time carry out It is open, only the amount of simple induction washings is recorded, does not propose specific scheme, therefore, there is no to using surveying Fixed value judges the amount of washings and proposes concrete scheme to improve the accuracy of the amount of washings.

In addition, illustrating the amount for incuding washings using the electric current for flowing through motor in Korean granted patent KR1505189. The invention accelerates motor, is illustrated to the section to remain a constant speed, also, to utilization for the purpose of accurately batch incudes It is disclosed in the current value in such acceleration area and at the uniform velocity section to calculate the amount of washings.

But this is applied to drying machine and there is limitation in terms of the method for being applied to washing machine.In addition, according to washings Amount setting the duration of runs method also applied in existing washing machine.

But it is different from washing machine, drying machine is the washings of the wet state of investment, therefore, the weight of drying regime with The weight of wet state has differences, also, drying machine, during dry operating, the aspect that the variation of rotation speed is little exists Difference, by using washings friction, the removal foreign matter such as fall for the purpose of washing machine exist with the drying machine for the purpose of drying It is different on driving method, therefore, there is limitation in terms of the method for application washing machine.

Especially, the washings of wet state is heavier compared to the washings of dry state, therefore, needs when driving in the early stage More electric currents is wanted, exist because of the position of initial stage washings and drives mobile washings to make washing for the measurement shown by motor Wash the amount different problems of object.It is not by center of circle power by the moisture of wet washings in addition, drying machine is different from washing machine The method of discharge, but clothing is dried by the rotation of hot wind and roller, in roller rotate at high speed, washings is non-cohesive It is dried in roller, in addition, the clothing in roller is mobile also few, and presence can only dry washing as a result, when with low speed rotation The problem of a part of object.

Compared to dry washings, the washings of wet state is easier to be attached to the wall surface of roller, therefore, with roller one Differently with the washing machine that is rotated, for fallen after so that washings is drawn to top and the drying machine of dry washing material and Speech, when washings is attached to the wall surface of roller, there are problems that substantially reducing drying property.

Therefore, different from washing machine, exist and needs to consider that the washings that can make wet state is easy to be drawn and fallen Roller rotation discrepancy.

Additionally, there are incuded according to the driving method of roller of rotary drier, the speed of rotating cylinder and time The measurer of clothing problem devious.

Motor and roller are connected, different problems are generated according to the driving method of rotating cylinder respectively as a result, also, need The scheme for solving the problems, such as this is found together.

In particular, there are problems that generating sliding between belt and roller in the driving method of application belt wheel.Belt wheel Formula refers to that when running motor, the belt travelling of connection rotates the method for the roller to connect with belt by the travelling of belt. When motor rotate at high speed when, between belt and roller generate sliding (skidding), there is roller as a result, not with the revolving speed of setting The problem of rotation.

In addition, when being contained in the amount of washings of drying machine and increasing, as weight increases, in order to rotate need it is bigger A possibility that power, still, in the method drawn by belt, load is also greatly increased, and generates sliding as a result, increases Greatly.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying machine and its control methods, right in drying machine and its control method The washings put into drying machine carries out the judgement of the fast and accurately amount of washings, correspondingly controls with the amount of washings The dry operation of system.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying machine and its control methods, make roller according to the rotation speed by roller The operational mode for the holding section composition spent the acceleration area accelerated and keep speed is rotated, and washings is in roller as a result, Inside move about repeatedly.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drying machine and its control method, the rotation speed for controlling roller makes as a result, Wet washings is not attached to roller, falls after being moved to specified altitude.

Drying machine of the invention includes: roller, for accommodating washings；Motor is connected by drive belt and the roller It connects and rotates the roller；Blowing fan cycles through the air of the roller by the driving of the motor；Driving Control unit, Xiang Suoshu motor apply operation power supply and make the motor operation or stopping, also, control the rotation speed of the motor Degree；Electric current induction part, for measuring the electric current of the running motor；And control unit, the rolling is contained in order to incude Cylinder in washings amount, make according to including the roller rotation speed accelerate and accelerate acceleration area and be kept fixed The operational mode in the holding section of the rotation speed of roller described in the time, controls the drive control part, so that the roller is transported Row, as a result, by calculating the amount of the washings, the control in the acceleration area and the current value for keeping section induction It during portion processed is between the holding area, falls, controls to be elevated the washings by the rotation of the roller The rotation speed of the roller is maintained in the range of 39rpm to 63rpm.

The control unit sets the rotation speed of the roller, the drive control part in the range of 39rpm to 63rpm With 2000rpm to 3200rpm, the rotation speed of the motor is controlled.

In addition, drying machine of the invention includes: blowing fan, the sky by the roller is made by the driving of the motor Gas circulation；Drive control part, Xiang Suoshu motor apply operation power supply and make the motor operation or stopping, also, described in control The rotation speed of motor；Heat pump module, removal are flowed into the moisture of the air of the roller, and heat to air；Electricity Induction part is flowed, for measuring the electric current of the running motor；And control unit, it is divided into induction and is contained in the roller The drying section in the induction section of the amount of washings and the dry washings, also, in the dry section, by the roller Rotation speed accelerate to the rotation speed of setting, when making the rotation speed of the roller keep regulation with the rotation speed Between after, control the drive control part so that the roller stops, also, during the roller is rotated, by from The current value of the electric current induction part induction judges the amount of the washings, in the dry section, according to the washings Amount sets the rotation speed of the roller, executes dry operation as a result,.

Drying machine of the invention, comprising: roller, for accommodating washings；Motor is connect by drive belt with roller Rotate the roller；Blowing fan cycles through the air of the roller by the driving of the motor；Drive control part, to The motor applies operation power supply and makes the motor operation or stopping, also, controls the rotation speed of the motor；Electric current sense Portion is answered, for measuring the electric current of the running motor；And control unit, it is divided into the washing that induction is contained in the roller The drying section in the induction section of the amount of object and the dry washings, according to including rotation speed by accelerating the roller Come the operational mode of the acceleration area that accelerates and the holding section for the rotation speed for keeping roller described in the stipulated time, described in control Drive control part, so that the roller rotates, also, in the roller during the induction section rotates, by from described The current value of electric current induction part induction judges the amount of the washings, according to the amount of the washings, transports in the dry section The row roller, dries the washings as a result, and the control unit makes the rotation speed in the roller for keeping section It is maintained in the range of 39rpm to 63rpm.

In addition, the control method of drying machine of the invention, comprising: the step of putting into washings into roller；Pass through acceleration The rotation speed of the state for being elevated and falling by the roller to the washings in the roller rotates the roller Step；During rotating the roller, the step of the current value of motor that storage is incuded by electric current induction part；With the electric current Value correspondingly incudes the step of amount of washings；The drying time of dry operation is correspondingly set with the amount of the washings The step of with the rotation speed of the roller；And during the drying time, the roller and blowing fan are operated, as a result, The step of executing dry operation.

The step of executing the dry operation further include: when the amount of the washings is minute quantity load or a small amount of load When, with the first rotation speed rotation roller the step of the dry washings；And during the amount of the washings is When measuring load or volume load, the roller is rotated to be faster than the second rotation speed of first rotation speed, is dried as a result, The step of washings.

In the drying machine and its control method of the invention constituted in the manner, relative to putting into drying machine Interior washings measures the electric current supplied for rotating cylinder, is surveyed by extracting the power of the washings acted in roller Determine the amount of washings, there is the effect for minimizing the error and improving accuracy and shorten drying time for the amount for making washings as a result, Fruit.

Rotation-controlled speed of the present invention, so that the washings of wet state is not attached to roller, in the rotation with roller It rotates into row movement and is fallen after rising.

The present invention can incude the amount of washings during washings moves about in roller.

The acceleration area that the rotation speed of roller is accelerated is set as being longer than by the present invention keeps section, makes motor as a result, Driving force is efficiently transferred to roller.

The present invention can eliminate the sliding between connection motor and the belt and roller of roller.The present invention is by considering calculating The amount of washings and the type of washings set drying time, as a result, can be while the damage for preventing washings, and elimination is washed Object is washed to be dried excessively or not completely by dry problem, it can effectively dry washing material.

The present invention is being set and correspondingly changing setting with the state of the washings incuded during dry operation Drying time in complete drying, as a result, have improve user convenience, greatly improve the effect of the reliability of product.

In addition, the present invention can set rotation speed according in the drying time of the amount of washings or dry operation.

Drying time or rotation speed of the present invention by change according to the amount of washings, shortens drying time as a result, have The dry washing material of effect.

In addition, the present invention changes setting according to the aridity in drying, drying time can be shortened as a result,.

The present invention can be used by shortening drying time to save energy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the drying machine of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the perspective view for showing the inside of drying machine of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the figure of the air circulation reference of the drying machine in order to illustrate Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the air circulation of the drying machine in order to illustrate Fig. 1 and the figure of refrigerant circulation reference.

Fig. 5 is shown in the drying machine of one embodiment of the invention, and the access of the air recycled from roller and trapping are different The figure of the structure of object.

Fig. 6 is the block diagram for showing schematically the control structure of drying machine of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is the block diagram for showing schematically the control structure of heat pump of drying machine of the invention.

Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the structures for showing the roller and blowing fan for driving drying machine of one embodiment of the invention With the figure for illustrating operation.

Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the operation moulds for showing the amount of washings of the drying machine for incuding one embodiment of the invention The figure of formula.

Figure 10 is the figure of the operational mode reference of explanatory diagram 9A and Fig. 9 B.

Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B are the figures for showing the current waveform according to the induction of the operational mode of Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B.

Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, Figure 12 C are the washings for illustrating the rotation speed of the drying machine based on one embodiment of the invention Mobile reference figure.

Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B, Figure 13 C, Figure 13 D are to illustrate washings in roller according to the operational mode of Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B The figure of mobile reference.

Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B are the response characteristic ginsengs for the washing object amount for illustrating the drying machine based on one embodiment of the invention According to figure.

Figure 15 A to Figure 17 C is the chart for showing the amount induction result of the washings of drying machine of one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 18 is the precedence diagram for showing the control method of drying machine of one embodiment of the invention.

Figure 19 is the figure for showing the control method of the amount of washings of the drying machine based on one embodiment of the invention.

The explanation of appended drawing reference

1: drying machine 10: shell

30: roller 50: compressor

52: condenser 53: evaporator

60,160: driving portion 64: blowing fan

69: heater

110: control unit 120: heat pump module

132: washings induction part 135: electric current induction part

161: drive control part

Specific executive mode

Referring to the embodiment being described in detail together with attached drawing below, it is described excellent to reach advantages and features of the present invention can be defined The method of point and feature.But the present invention is not limited to embodiments disclosed below, can be presented as different diversified forms, and And to be only intended to make the present invention disclose complete for the present embodiment, informs hair to the those of ordinary skill of technical field of the present invention Bright scope and provide, the present invention only pass through claim scope definition.Through the whole instruction, identical appended drawing reference refers to Identity element.In addition, it is necessary to statement, the structure for being included in control unit and its outside of the invention can be presented as one or one A above processor (Micro Processor), also, can be presented as hardware device.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the drying machine of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 be show the drying machine of Fig. 1 inside it is vertical Body figure, Fig. 3 are the figures of the air circulation reference of the drying machine in order to illustrate Fig. 1.

The structure of drying machine 1 of the invention is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 3 shown in.

Drying machine 1 of the invention includes: shell 10；Roller 30 is configured at the inside of shell, in inner containment washings (bag) is simultaneously rotated；Driving portion 60, rotating cylinder 30；Heat pump module 50,52,53,54,58, by from the roller 30 The air of circulation, which is heated, carrys out dry washing material, also, heats to the air of circulation；Blowing fan 64 recycles roller 30 Air；Suction line 68 sucks the air recycled from roller 30；Heater 69 heats the air for putting into roller 30； And circulation stream 66, for guiding the flowing of air.

Shell 10 forms the appearance of drying machine, also, provides the space for configuring roller 30 Yu other structures.Shell 10 It is integrally formed into rectangular shape.

Shell 10 configures door 20 in front, and door 20 is rotated in the lateral direction and is opened and closed inside shell 10.

Shell 10 includes front cover 11, top plate 16, side cover 12,13, rear cover 15 and pedestal 14.

Input port (not shown) is formed in front cover 11, also, is provided with the door 20 of switch input port.Input port and roller 30 It is connected.

Door 20 is rotatably engaged in front cover 11, it may include door glass 22.Door glass 22 is made of transparent component, so that User it can be seen that roller 30 inside, also, be to the inside of roller 30 protrude form.

It may be configured with control panel 17 on the top of front cover 11.Control panel 17 includes: display (for example, the face LCD, LED Plate etc.), for showing the operating condition of drying machine；Operation portion (for example, button, dial plate, touch screen etc.) is inputted by user to drying The operating order of machine；And loudspeaker (not shown), it exports to the voice guidance of operating status, effect sound or warning tones.

Roller 30 is configured at the inside of shell 10, in order to make the maximum capacity of roller 30, blowing fan 64 and heat pump module It is configured at the downside of roller 30.

Roller 30 is formed as cylinder-shaped, before and the back side open, also, front is connected with input port.In addition, roller 30 It is formed inflow entrance (not shown), overleaf to flow into air, inflow entrance is connected with the circulation stream for air circulation.

Roller 30 is being internally provided with lifter 31, and lifter 31 is while being rotated, in Promotion From Within washings Later, make washings freely falling body.Roller passes through the supporting element for being set to shell support (not shown).

Driving portion 60 includes the motor for being fixed on the pedestal 14 of shell 10.Motor provides the power for being used for rotating cylinder, separately Outside, it is connected with blowing fan 64 and rotates blowing fan.Motor is connected separately with roller 30 in drive shaft and send as two axis motors Fan 64.

Motor includes the driving pulley for hanging with the drive belt 164 for being wound in roller 30 in the drive shaft for being connected with roller. Roller 30 can be made to be rotated to positive direction or reverse direction by the rotation of motor.It may be provided with for adjusting drive belt The rotation idler pulley (idle pulley, not shown) of power.Drive belt can be enclosed with the state for being hung on driving pulley and rotation idler pulley Around the outer peripheral surface of roller 30.When motor is rotated, drive belt is transferred by driving pulley, by acting on and driving Frictional force between belt forms the rotation of roller 30.

Blowing fan 64 can be rotated by the motor of driving portion 60.By the rotation of blowing fan 64, make in roller 30 Air be flowed into suction line 68.Suction line 68 may include in circulation stream 66.

When blowing fan 64 is rotated, the air being discharged from roller 30 is directed into suction line 68 and is supplied to blowing fan 64.Suction line 68 is incorporated into before front support part, also, is connected with the suction inlet of blowing fan 64.Blowing fan 64 make from The air of roller sucking by heat pump module and flows again into roller, as a result, circulation air by circulation stream 66.

When roller 30 carries out positive rotation, air is flowed into inside from back side, also, surface side discharge air forward.Separately Outside, roller can flow into air, also, surface side discharge air of supporting or opposing when carrying out reverse rotation from front side.

Circulation stream 66 can diversely be constituted according to embodiment.Circulation stream 66 guides the air to spue from blowing fan to flow into To heat pump module, in addition, guidance is flowed into roller by heater from the air that heat pump module spues.Circulation stream 66 is also set up In the back side of roller, the air of heating is guided to be flowed into roller 30.

It can diversely be formed by the circulation stream of roller 30.Circulation stream 66 is connected with roller, so as to form use In the closed loop of air circulation.In addition, circulation stream can with for air to be discharged exhaust pipe (not shown) and extraneous gas flow into Suction line it is (not shown) connection.

Filter assemblies 19 are set to input port, are contained in the sky that suction line is flowed into from the discharge of roller 30 for acquiring The velveteen (lint) of gas.

Heat pump module is operated by circularly cooling agent with heat pump cycle.

It is contained in the washings of the inside of roller and is dried by being supplied to the air of the heating of roller.It is spat from roller Air out in the drying process, carries from the moisture that washings evaporates and is flowed into circulation stream, also, pass through heat pump module Heating and then secondary it is supplied to roller.

Heat pump module includes compressor 50, condenser 52, evaporator 53 and expansion valve.

Heat pump module connects compressor 50, condenser 52, evaporator 53 by refrigerant tubing and passes through following for refrigerant Ring, by the air supply heated by the heat exchange of refrigerant and air in condenser and evaporator to roller.According to feelings Condition, heat pump module can carry out heat exchange by the other media except refrigerant.

Evaporator 53 recycles the air flowed into from roller 30 by blowing fan 64 and refrigerant carries out what heat exchange was discharged The heat of air.In addition, evaporator 53 is condensate in the moisture carried in the air of inflow.

Condenser 52 makes to carry out heat exchange by the air and refrigerant of evaporator 53, and the air of heating spues as a result, To roller.By the air of the low temperature and low humidity degree of evaporator be flowed into condenser and by with refrigerant carry out heat exchange, as a result, Roller is supplied to the state of high temperature low humidity.

The refrigerant to spue from condenser is recovered to compressor, the refrigerant of 50 Compression Evaporation of compressor by evaporator And spue and arrive condenser, expansion valve is by the refrigerant condensed in condenser 52 in evaporator expansion.

Condenser 52 and evaporator 53 are heat exchangers.

The temperature of the air for the hot humid being discharged from roller 30 is higher than the refrigerant of evaporator 53, therefore, steams passing through While sending out device, the heat and refrigerant of air carry out heat exchange, to be condensed and cool down.The air of hot humid as a result, It is dehumidified and is cooled down by evaporator.The condensed water that air generates during being condensed is collected in additional condensed water Shell (not shown) is simultaneously drained.

In addition, heat pump module can further include secondary unit 54 and cooling fan 58.Secondary unit 54 by with it is cold The isolated divergence type condensation module of condenser 52 is constituted.Secondary unit and cooling fan may be configured as a module, also, can It is separated from each other and constitutes.

Secondary unit 54 is set on the basis of the flow direction of refrigerant, the system extended from condenser to expansion valve Cryogen pipeline, thus, the cooling refrigerant being discharged from condenser.

Cooling fan is by shell exterior air or inner air air-supply to secondary unit, and cooling auxiliary heat is handed over as a result, Parallel operation.

Fig. 4 makes the air circulation of the drying machine in order to illustrate Fig. 1 and the figure of refrigerant circulation reference.As shown in figure 4, supply Air to roller 30 heats washings, carries the moisture evaporated from washings and discharge.

Air is recycled by blowing fan 64.

Air by roller and is flowed into evaporator 53 by blowing fan, is condensed in evaporator and with low temperature and low humidity degree State be flowed into condenser 52.The refrigerant of air and condenser 52 carries out heat exchange and flows again into rolling after heating Cylinder 30.Air can carry out additional heating by the heater 69 being set in circulation stream.

Heat pump module and heater 69 are selectively operable any one, can also run simultaneously.

Air is moved with the sequence of roller 30, evaporator 53, condenser 52.

Refrigerant is spued with the state of high temperature and pressure to condenser 52 by compressor 50, carries out heat in condenser and air After exchange, it is flowed into evaporator 53 and evaporates.Expansion valve 59 is provided between condenser and evaporator.Expansion valve makes low temperature The refrigerant of the condensation of high pressure expands and is transmitted to evaporator.The refrigerant of expansion is evaporated in evaporator 53, with low-temp low-pressure State is flowed into after compressor 50, is spued with the state of high temperature and pressure to condenser 52.

Fig. 5 is shown in the drying machine of one embodiment of the invention, the access of the air recycled from roller and trapping The figure of the structure of foreign matter.

As shown in figure 5, in the inside in the roller direction of input port, the front face setting for the roller that front panel is connect with roller There are filter assemblies 19.The air being discharged from roller passes through filter assemblies 19, as a result, by blowing fan along circulation stream stream Enter to evaporator.

Through the air of roller during being flowed into evaporator 53 from roller 30 because of blowing fan 64, passing through roller Filter assemblies 19 while, separated from washings, remove the velveteen that is contained in air as a result,.

Filter assemblies 19 can include: strainer cover 182 is fixed on front support part；And cotton linters filter 183, it can It is installed or removed in strainer cover 182.Strainer cover 182 forms the space for accommodating cotton linters filter 183, also, in shape above At filter insert port, to be inserted into cotton linters filter 183 into accommodation space.Cotton linters filter 183 can pass through the filter Insert port is inserted into accommodation space, or is drawn from accommodation space.

It include the electrode 18 of washings induction part before roller, for incuding the state of washings in roller.Washings Induction part is made of two electrode sensors.Two electrode sensors separate predetermined distance and are arranged, including anode and cathode, and And exposes towards roller and be arranged.

Electrode sensor because roller is rotated make washings move about during, felt by being contacted with washings It answers the state of washings, especially incude the moist degree of washings.Control unit is (not shown) according to by electrode sensor induction The moist degree of washings judges the drying regime of washings.

When washings is contacted with electrode sensor, anode is switched on due to being contained in the moisture of washings, is formed close as a result, Road, also, according to the moisture level of washings, the current value for flowing to circuit is variable, therefore, can be judged based on current value The aridity of clothing.Washings is resistance relative to electrode effect, and according to the moisture content of washings, resistance value is variable, therefore, The electric current for flowing to circuit also can be changed.

Control unit can not only acquire aridity, moreover, also can control the various electric components for constituting drying machine 1.Control Portion can include: central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Un it)；And memory (memory), with can The central processing unit come storing data by way of reading.Control unit can be by a processor or multiple processor structures At.

Fig. 6 is the block diagram for showing schematically the control structure of drying machine of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 6, dry Dry machine 1 is constituted in the manner, in addition, in order to control the operation of the drying machine 1, including it is control operation portion 170, defeated Portion 175, communication section 190, driving portion 160, power supply unit 150, heat pump module 120, water pump 185, heater 69, sensor portion out 130, the whole control unit 110 of memory 140, drying machine operation.

Operation portion 170 includes the input hand for being set at least one such as button, switch, Trackpad of control panel 17 Section.The input of operation portion 170 includes the operating setting of setting power input, operational mode, the type of washings.Operation portion 170 selects The data of operating setting are input to control unit when input power key by the type for selecting washings.

Output section 175 includes: display, for showing the information of the operating setting inputted by operation portion 170, exports drying The operating status of machine；And loudspeaker or buzzer, for exporting voice guidance, defined effect sound or warning tones.Display It may include the menu screen of operating setting and the operation control for drying machine, for operating setting or operating status, output The guide information constituted with the combination of at least one of text, number, image or warning.

Memory 140 storage for drying machine operation control control data, input operating set data, for The data of operational mode, the reference data of failure for judging drying machine.In addition, being stored in drying machine fortune in memory 140 Induction or the data measured and the data sent and received by communication section between the departure date.Memory 140 can be all on hardware The storage equipment of such as ROM, RAM, EPROM, flash drive, hard disk drive.

Communication section 190 sends and receives data by wired or wireless.Communication section 190 may connect to building or providing Network, such as home network apart from interior formation, to send or receive data, also, be also connected to internet etc. and is external Server, communicated with the terminal with control function.Communication section 190 transmits the operating status or dry progress of drying machine State, also, receive the order to drying machine.Communication section 190 not only includes the short distances nothing such as ZigBee protocol (ZigBee), bluetooth Line communication, and including communication modes such as wireless network, WiMAXs, data are sent or received as a result,.

Power supply unit 150 changes the source power supply of supply and supplies operation power supply.Power supply unit blocks overcurrent, to the electricity of supply Source carries out rectification and smoothing, supplies the operation power supply of prescribed level as a result,.

Sensor portion 130 includes multiple sensors, measures the voltage or electric current of drying machine, the rotation of induction motor as a result, Speed, temperature and humidity are simultaneously input to control unit 110.

Sensor portion 130 includes door induction part 131, washings induction part 132, temperature induction part 133, humidity inductive portion 134 and electric current induction part 135.Sensor portion 130 can further include: pressure sensor, for incuding the refrigeration of heat pump module 120 The pressure of agent；Temperature sensor；And velocity response portion, for incuding the motor of driving portion or the rotation speed of roller.

Temperature induction part 133 can incude the temperature of drums inside and the refrigerant temperature or heat exchange of heat pump module 120 The temperature of device, the temperature of heater 69, the temperature inside control circuit.In addition, temperature induction part is provided with multiple sensors, point It is not set to different positions and temperature sensor.

Humidity inductive portion 134 incudes the humidity of the interior humidity of roller or the air of circulation.

Washings induction part 132 is contacted with the washings being contained in roller, and induction is contained in the moisture of washings as a result, Degree.Washings induction part may be included in humidity inductive portion, in addition, can be provided separately with humidity inductive portion.

Electric current induction part 135 incudes the electric current for being applied to the motor of driving portion 160, and the current value of induction is input to control Portion 110.

Whether door 131 induction door 20 of induction part is opened and closed.Door induction part 131 is before executing according to the operation of setting, induction The open and-shut mode of door, is input to control unit for inductive signal.In addition, whether the induction of door induction part 131 is plugged with washings.

Heater 69 heats the air for being supplied to roller, to reach predetermined temperature.

Heater-driven portion (not shown) supplies operation power supply to heater 69, controls heater operation as a result, or stops Operation, in addition, the heating temperature of control heater.The case where heater-driven portion can be relative to 69 isolated operation of heater and with The case where heat pump module 120 is run simultaneously, can control heater respectively differently.

Condensed water is discharged to the outside by water pump 185 as a result, by water pump driving portion (not shown) Lai Yunhang.Water pump 185 will The moisture for being contained in the air recycled from roller is discharged to the outside in the condensed water that evaporator condensation is contained in condensed water shell.

Driving portion 160 controls the driving of motor, so that motor carries out rotating operation.Motor is connected and provides with roller 30 Power, so that roller carries out rotating operation.In addition, motor is connected with blowing fan 64 and rotates blowing fan.

By the way that roller and blowing fan are connected to a motor, driving portion 160 controls rolling by motor control simultaneously as a result, Cylinder and blowing fan.Roller is connect by drive belt with motor, is attached by belt wheel, primary relative to roller rotation, horse The revolution reached has requirement ratio.The rotation speed of motor and the rotation speed of roller are different.For example, rotating a coming half year in roller Between, motor may be provided with driving pulley, with rotation 40 to 60.Blowing fan can according to the connection structure of the drive shaft with motor, with Speed identical with the rotation speed of motor is rotated.

Blowing fan 64 controls the flowing of the air of dryer inner.Blowing fan 64 makes the air supply of heating to roller 30, The air containing moisture is sucked from roller, enables its flow into heat pump module 120.

Heat pump module 120 includes compressor 50 and heat exchanger, is removed as a result, through the heat exchange circulation with refrigerant Air moisture and air is heated.

The operating inputted from operation portion 170 setting is stored in memory 140 by control unit 110, is handled by communication section 190 The data sent and received, also, control the operating setting of drying machine and operating status is exported by output section 175.Work as presence Equipped with drying machine control application and and drying machine be wirelessly connected terminal (not shown) when, control unit is controllable to be communicated Portion, to transmit the data of drying machine to terminal.

Control unit 110 is set according to the operating inputted from operation portion 170, controls roller and blowing fan by driving portion 160 Operation, also, incuded according to sensor portion 130, variable control carried out to operation.Control unit 110 in operation, controls heat pump Module 120 is as a result, heated the air of circulation, also, by making any one operation in heater and heat pump module, Alternatively, running heater and heat pump module all, control is supplied to the temperature of the air of roller as a result,.

A series of processes of the dry washings for devoting roller of the control of control unit 110.

Control unit 110 incudes the washing object amount (bag amount) put into roller, also, sets drying according to the amount of washings Time.When running motor, control unit 110 judges horse by storing and analyzing the current value incuded from electric current induction part 135 The state reached, also, judge the amount for the washings being contained in roller.

Control unit 110 is in the case where incuding amount (the bag amount) of washings, when revolving motor by driving portion 160 When transporting row, after making motor reach the rotation speed of setting, after the rotation speed of setting is kept for the stipulated time, it will control System order is applied to driving portion 160, to stop.Control unit 110 can be to acceleration area, the guarantor for reaching the rotation speed that motor is set The holding section for holding rotation speed, the current value incuded by the analysis of electric current induction part 135 and the amount for judging washings.

In addition, control unit 110 in the case where incuding amount (the bag amount) of washings, controls driving portion, repeatedly in roller To either side to after being rotated, rotation is carried out to its opposite direction and again to the party to being rotated.

Control unit 110 stops the operation of heat pump module 120, washes when sensing during the amount (bag amount) of induction washings When washing the amount of object, run heat pump module according to setting.

Control unit 110 sets the rotation speed of motor, so that roller is rotated with defined rotation speed.Control unit is set The rotation speed of roller is determined, so that the washings in roller is due to the rotation of roller as roller fall after movement.When When roller is rotated because of motor, while rotating cylinder 30, blowing fan 64 is rotated, bypasses air through recycle stream as a result, It is flowed on road.

Control unit 110 is in dry operating, and using multiple sensor sensings from sensor portion 130 and the data of input is bases Plinth judges whether the drying for being normally carried out washings.Control unit 110 is according to the drying of the washings incuded by washings induction part State changes drying time, alternatively, changing the rotation speed of roller.In addition, in the case where generating exception in dry operation, control Portion 110 processed exports failure by output section 175, also, can be according to the exception control drying machine of generation, so that its operation stops.

As shown in fig. 7, heat pump module 120 include heat pump control unit 121, it is heat pump driving portion 122, compressor 50, valve 59, cold But fan 58, pressure sensor 128, temperature sensor 129, condenser 52 and evaporator 53.In addition, heat pump module 120 is also Including secondary unit.

Heat pump control unit 121 controls compressor 50 according to the control command of control unit 110, so that it runs.Set heat pump The operating frequency of the compressor of control unit 121, according to the data incuded by pressure sensor 128 and temperature sensor 129, to pressure Contracting machine carries out variable control, also, controls the rotation speed of cooling fan 58.

The control driving of heat pump driving portion 122, so that compressor 50, valve 59 and cooling fan 58 are run.Heat pump driving portion 122 can be respectively divided into driven compressor portion, valve driving portion and fan driving section and be separately provided.

Setting of the heat pump driving portion 122 according to heat pump control unit 121, supply operation power supply, so that compressor 50 is run.Heat Pumping driving portion 122 may include inverter (not shown).Heat pump driving portion 122 is used for the opening and closing of control valve 59, and the valve 59 is used for Control the flowing of refrigerant.For example, heat pump driving portion 122 changes the flow path of refrigerant by control four-way valve, for from cold The refrigerant that condenser spues is evaporated come expanding refrigerant from evaporator 53 by the opening and closing of control valve 59.

Heat pump driving portion 122 supplies operation power supply to fan motor, so that cooling fan 58 carries out rotating operation.Cooling wind Fan 58 is rotated by the driving of fan motor with fixing rotation speed.Cooling fan 58 may be disposed at secondary unit 54.The stream that secondary unit 54 is constituted by the divergence type condensation module isolated with condenser 52, also, is set to refrigerant On the basis of dynamic direction, the refrigerant tubing of expansion valve is connected to from condenser, as a result, the cooling refrigerant being discharged from condenser. Shell exterior air or inner air air-supply to secondary unit, are cooled down secondary unit by cooling fan 58 as a result,.

The air of the refrigerant of condenser 52 and evaporator 53 and circulation roller carries out heat exchange.Condenser and evaporator portion It is not provided with additional fan, but the air by recycling by blowing fan 64 carries out heat exchange.

Refrigerant with compressor 50, condenser 52, evaporator 53 sequential flowing, air is with roller, evaporator, condenser Sequence circulation.Air can pass through heater 69 before being supplied to roller from condenser.

The refrigerant of 50 discharge high temperature and pressure of compressor, 52 condensating refrigerant of condenser simultaneously spue.At this point, in condenser In, dissipate heat during being condensed with refrigerant, by the air of condenser due to the heat dissipated from condenser by Heating.

The refrigerant to spue from condenser 52 is evaporated by expansion valve from evaporator.Gasification of the evaporator in refrigerant Cheng Zhong generates the endothermic reaction for absorbing the heat on periphery, and therefore, moisture that is cooled by the air of evaporator and including is cold It coagulates and generates condensed water.

With condensed water is generated as in the moisture that evaporator 53 is cooling and humidifies, air is dehumidified and is supplied to condenser. It is heated by the air of condenser and is supplied to roller.

Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the roller of the driving drying machine of one embodiment of the invention and the structure of blowing fan and illustrate to transport Capable figure.

As shown in Figure 8 A, driving portion 160 includes drive control part 161 and motor 162.Drive control part 161 is to motor 162 Apply operation power supply, the rotation speed for as a result, setting motor carries out rotating operation.

Drive control part 161 correspondingly controls motor with the control command of control unit 110, so that its operation or stopping, Also, the rotation speed of motor is controlled, so that it is run with the rotation speed of setting.

Drive control part 161 controls direction of rotation, rotation angle and the rotation speed of motor 162 according to control command.With The operation of motor 162, run the roller 30 and blowing fan 64 that connect with the motor 162.

As shown in Figure 8 B, roller 30 is surrounded by drive belt 164, and drive belt 164 is moved because of the rotation of motor 162 Dynamic, as a result, because of the frictional force between drive belt and roller, roller is rotated together with drive belt.

Blowing fan 64 is connected to another axis of motor 162, and as a result, in rotation motor, blowing fan is rotated together with roller.

When motor carries out positive rotation, roller also carries out positive rotation.When motor carry out positive rotation when, by blowing fan come from Air is flowed into the inside of roller behind roller, also, air is sucked to the recycle stream trackside being set to before roller, from And it flows again into roller by evaporator and condenser and recycles.

In addition, roller 30 and blowing fan 64 also carry out reverse rotation when motor 162 carries out reverse rotation.Air is because of blowing fan Reverse rotation and be supplied to before roller, also, be flowed into behind roller and pass through condenser and evaporator.Blowing fan into When row reverse rotation, by the air supply of evaporator to roller, therefore, the air not heated is flowed into roller.

Drive control part 161 makes motor carry out positive rotation in dry operation, carries out roller and blowing fan just Rotation, also, washings is wound in order to prevent, controls motor, with the reverse rotation stipulated number during dry operation.

Roller 30 is rotated by drive belt 164, will be in roller when motor carries out anxious acceleration and rotated Sliding (slip) phenomenon is generated between drive belt.That is, also being produced between drive belt and roller even if motor is rotated Raw slipping phenomenon, roller will be unable to correspondingly be rotated with the rotation speed of motor as a result,.

Drive control part 161 controls motor 162 as a result, does not just accelerate to target velocity immediately from beginning, but accelerates Stipulated time, to reach the rotation speed of target.In acceleration area, accelerate the degree of the rotation speed of motor with accelerating gradient into Row explanation.

Control unit 110 is set according to the feature that the driving force of motor is transmitted to roller by belt with accelerating gradient Motor reaches the degree of the acceleration of the rotation speed of target, rotates roller in a manner of not generating sliding phenomenon as a result,.

Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B are the operation moulds for showing the amount of washings of the drying machine for incuding one embodiment of the invention The figure of formula, Figure 10 are the figures of the operational mode reference of explanatory diagram 9.

As shown in Figure 9 A, in order to judge the amount of washings, control unit 110 controls the rotation speed of motor.

The operation of drying machine is divided into the induction section for the amount for being used to incude washings and is used to execute drying by control unit 110 The drying section of the dry operation of washings.

During control unit 110 is between induction zone, repeatedly operational mode and incude the amount of washings.

Control unit 110 can control driving portion 60, stop roller to either side to after being rotated repeatedly, also, After the stipulated time, rotated to its opposite direction.Control unit 110 will be incuded during roller is rotated by electric current The current value that portion 135 measures respectively is stored by section, judges the amount of washings as a result,.

Hereinafter, roller 30 is considered as an operational mode to either side to rotation setting time, to for incuding washing The operation of the roller of the amount of object is illustrated.

Control unit 110 incudes the amount of washings during the 11st time T11.Induction section may be set to for the 11st time.When When sensing the amount of washings, control unit 110 controls driving portion to execute dry operation in dry section.Dry section can be set It for the 12nd time T12, also, is the time to the operation for terminating drying machine.

Control unit 110 incudes the amount of five times or six times washings during the 11st time T11.

Control unit 110 controls driving portion during the 11st time T11, to change direction of rotation and operational mode repeatedly.

Control unit 110 executes an operational mode during the 13rd time T13, also, feels during the 13rd time T13 Answer the amount of once washing object.Operational mode during the 13rd time T13, roller carry out five times or six times rotations.With positive rotation It is unrelated with the direction of rotation of reverse rotation, using identical runing time and sensitive time.

Operational mode by speed accelerate to target rotation speed acceleration area, keep rotation speed holding section with And the stopping section stopping rotating is constituted.

The operational mode executed during incuding the amount of washings, rotation speed R1 is as target rotational speed, setting For the speed for the degree that washings is lifted and falls by the rotation of roller.For example, when measuring the amount of washings, roller Rotation speed R1 may be set to 39rpm to 63rpm.The rotation speed of motor corresponding with the rotation speed of roller can be 2000rpm to 3200rpm setting, but can be different according to belt wheel ratio.

In addition, as shown in Figure 9 B, control unit 110 can control driving portion 60, with repeatedly roller 30 to either side into After row rotation, stops and rotated round about immediately.

At this point, still, stopping as previously mentioned, although the required time based on an operational mode is all the 13rd time T13 It after only, is rotated immediately, therefore, the time for incuding the amount of washings can be shorter than the 14th time of the 11st time T11 T11’。

Control unit 110 makes roller 30 carry out reverse rotation, positive rotation, reverse rotation, positive rotation, reverse rotation, as a result, induction washing The amount of object, also, driving portion 160 is controlled, while keeping positive rotation, to execute dry operation T12.Control unit 110 is being felt After the amount for answering washings, the dry operation of setting is executed.At this point, roller to be rotated to referred to as dextrorotation clockwise Turn, also, referred to as reverse rotation will be rotated counterclockwise.

In addition, control unit 110 since positive rotation, can incude six times and wash when incuding the amount of washings Wash the amount of object.For example, roller 30 carries out positive rotation, reverse rotation, positive rotation, reverse rotation, positive rotation and reverse rotation, in positive rotation While, dry operation can be performed.Roller 30, can also be in roller after the amount for incuding five washings since positive rotation It after pause, is rotated with positive rotation, executes dry operation.

Control unit 110 is during the 11st time T11 or the 14th time T11 ', and reverse rotation and positive rotation, incude as a result, repeatedly The amount of five times or six times washings.According to circumstances incude washings amount when, can also after five times continuous to any direction, Dry operation is executed, can also change direction repeatedly after to either side to operation twice and carry out rotation and again Xiang Yifang To rotation.When incuding the amount of washings, the direction of rotation of roller can be diversely set, control unit 110 controls driving portion, with root According to by acceleration area, the operational mode for keeping section, stopping section constituting, run roller 30.

Roller 30 is in the case where carrying out positive rotation, as the air supply of heating is to roller, in dry operation, and roller It is run with positive rotation.Roller is in dry operation, and washings is wound in order to prevent, can reverse rotation stipulated number.

As shown in Figure 10, control unit 110 applies control command to driving portion 160 when incuding the amount of washings, so that rolling Cylinder carries out rotating operation with operational mode.

Control unit 110 is when incuding the amount of washings, relative to operational mode, comprising: rotation speed accelerates to target The acceleration area D1 of the rotation speed R1 and holding section D2 for keeping target rotational speed.In addition, control unit 110 is in holding area Between after, can further include slow down stop stopping section D3 and controlled.

Acceleration area D1, the length for keeping section D2 to be set as acceleration area D1 are longer than holding section by control unit 110.Separately Outside, stopping section D3 may be set to shorter than keep section D2.At this point, the length in each section refers to the time, acceleration area as a result, Length is longer than the time for the time that the rotation speed for keeping the length in section to refer to roller accelerates being longer than holding.

For example, the length of acceleration area D1 and holding section D2 may be set to the ratio of 5:3.

In addition, acceleration area D1, keeping section D2 in the case where including stopping section D3 and stopping the ratio of section D3 Rate may be set to 5:3:2.

For example, acceleration area may be set to 5 when the 13rd time T13 needed for by an operational mode is assumed to be 10 seconds Second, keep section may be set to 3 seconds, stop section may be set to 2 seconds.

Although the ratio of the length in section is variable, because of the belt of connection motor and the driving pulley of roller, can produce Sliding phenomenon, it is therefore preferred that being set in a manner of not generating sliding phenomenon.

When the driving torsion (Torque) of motor is fixed, in the case where accelerating speed, reduce the torsion generated by friction Therefore power can produce sliding (Slip).Therefore, acceleration can be set in the range of not generating sliding.

Sliding phenomenon in order to prevent, the rotation speed of roller not can be carried out anxious acceleration, therefore, can set acceleration area, make Rotation speed is accelerated with the accelerating gradient set.Acceleration area, which is preferably set to be longer than, as a result, keeps section.Accelerating gradient is Refer to the variation of acceleration.

According to the accelerating gradient in acceleration area, reach the temporally variable of target rotational speed, still, control unit 110 will The current value in each section is applied at the same rate, judges the amount of washings as a result,.

When roller 30 executed during the 13rd time T13 acceleration, holding, stop operational mode when, roller rotation five to Six times.During an operational mode, control unit incudes washings by the current value incuded by electric current induction part 135 Amount.Unrelated with the direction of rotation of roller, control unit divides acceleration area with the time interval set in the same manner, holding section, stops Only section incudes the amount of washings by the current value of induction as a result,.

Control unit 110 is when incuding the amount of washings, by the current value incuded from electric current induction part 135 ratio according to the rules It is divided into acceleration area D1, keeps section D2, stops section D3.Control unit 110 makes roller pass through positive rotation and reverse rotation to change Direction of rotation simultaneously makes operational mode set number repeatedly.

Control unit 110 carries out the one of rotating operation in roller with three sections in acceleration area, holding section, stopping section During secondary operational mode, by electric current lq1, lq2 for being measured by electric current induction part 135 according to interval division, accumulates and deposit as a result, Storage.Control unit 110 calculates being averaged for the current value that is average and keeping section D2 of the current value of acceleration area D1 respectively, as a result, Judge the amount of washings.

Control unit 110 five times or six operational modes, including dwell time repeatedly, during the 11st time T11 or During 14th time T11 ', the amount of washings is incuded.For example, the 13rd time T13 needed for an operational mode is 10 seconds, anti- When multiple five operational modes, the time for incuding the amount of washings be may be set to about 50 seconds to 60 seconds.

Control unit 110 calculates being averaged for each section to the current value incuded in each operational mode, with from acceleration area Based on subtracting the value for keeping the current value in section, the amount of washings is judged.Control unit 110 passes through the current value from acceleration area Averagely subtract the amount for keeping the 1/2 average value of the current value in section to calculate washings.

Control unit 110 generates to reduce because of the frictional force between the type of washings and roller and drive belt Error subtracts the 1/2 of the current value (average) for keeping section.

The current value of acceleration area summation it is average in the case where, be to add up to from halted state to reach target rotational speed The electric current of consumption simultaneously calculates averagely, and the influence of the current component generated by friction will act on 50%.In addition, keeping section Current value it is average in the case where, the coefficient of friction of drive belt 164 and roller 30 will act on 100%, and therefore, 100% because rubbing It wipes power and has an impact.

Control unit 110 is as a result, in order to remove the influence generated by the frictional force of drive belt 164, from acceleration area Being averaged for current value subtracts being averaged for the current value for keeping section, also, is 50% in the influence of the frictional force of acceleration area, therewith On the contrary, keeping the influence of the frictional force in section is 100%, average 1/2 of the current value in section can be kept by subtracting as a result, Value judge the amount of washings that frictional force ingredient is subtracted.

Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B are the figures for showing the current waveform according to the induction of the operational mode of Fig. 9.

As seen in figs. 11a and 11b, it according to the amount of washings, is differently measured in the current value of motor measurement.

When the amount of washings is a small amount of, as shown in Figure 11 A, other than initial stage driving current, measurement current value is lower, When the amount of washings is more, the current value of measurement is higher than Figure 11 A.

Therefore, in the state of putting into washings, can be judged based on the current value used for rotating cylinder The amount of washings.

Electric current induction part 135 can be respectively divided into initial stage driving section A, acceleration area B, keep section C and measure electric current.? Initial stage drive section, because washings position or in the early stage drive when motor position arrangement error, based on the initial stage of motor The error of the current value of driving is big, therefore, can exclude the current value of initial stage driving section A.As needed, initial stage driving section can It is included in acceleration area.

Control unit 110 controls driving portion, so that the rotation speed of roller 30 is accelerated and reaches target rotational speed.In roller During 30 are rotated, the washings in roller 30 in the early stage, carries out rotating and becoming the state (rolling) rolled in roller, As speed is accelerated, accelerate travelling because of the center of circle power in roller.When the rotation speed of roller 30 reaches target rotational speed When, washings becomes because of the rotation of roller be elevated after the state that falls.

Control unit 110 so that washings is accelerated to after the state fallen after being promoted because of the rotation of roller, revolve by holding The mode of rotary speed is controlled.

Drying machine is run, when roller is rotated as a result, acts on many kinds of force in the roller of investment washings.When roller into When row rotation, in roller acting motors torsion, inertia torsion, friction torsion and load torsion.

Motor torque is the power in order to be connected to the motor rotation operation of roller and application, and inertia torsion is in the rotation phase Between, when acceleration or deceleration, by the power interfered due to wanting the inertia of the existing motion state (rotation) of holding, also, rub Wipe torsion be because between roller and washings, door and washings or washings friction and drive belt and roller between The power of friction and obstruction rotation, load torsion interfere the power of rotation because of the weight of washings.

During roller is rotated, in the state that angle is θ m, the power of washings is acted on, as described below.It is to roll Under the halted state of cylinder, the power of the state effect of move angle θ m.

Motor torque is the power needed in motor operation, therefore, is expressed as inertia torsion, friction torsion, load torsion Total value.Motor torque be promoted washings power multiplied by roller radius value.Inertia torsion in rotating operation into When row acceleration or deceleration, by according to act on the inertia of roller or the power of inertia that distribution based on washings acts on come Interfere the power effect of rotating operation.At this point, inertia torsion and the radius of quality and roller is square directly proportional.Friction torsion is to make For the frictional force between washings and bucket, washings and door, between drive belt and roller, therefore, with rotation speed at just Than.Friction torsion can be calculated by the product of coefficient of friction and rotation speed.Load torsion is on startup, according to washings Distribution effect gravity, can pass through the weight of washings, acceleration of gravity, the radius of roller, angle calculate.

At predetermined angular (θ m), although the power for acting on washings is acted on because of the power of gravity, roller is being revolved Turn, therefore, can be calculated by gravity multiplied by the value of sin (θ m).The power generated by gravity by acceleration of gravity, roller half Diameter and quality determine.

During roller is rotated, as described above, motor torque, inertia torsion, friction torsion, load torsion are made simultaneously With the ingredient of such power is reacted to the current value of motor, and therefore, control unit 110 passes through electric current sense using in motor operation The current value for answering portion 135 to incude calculates the amount of washings.

Motor torque influenced by the gravity because of weight it is big, when more than fixed weight, there are resolution ratio reduce ask Topic.That is, the amount of washings is more when the amount of washings increases to more than fixed size, the discrimination of weight is smaller.

In the case where washings and door friction, washings are sandwiched in door, the variation of value becomes larger friction torsion, therefore, increases Add distribution (spread, dispersion).Especially, when the amount of washings increases, the distribution for the torsion that rubs is greatly increased.

Movement of the load torsion because of washings, value output deviation.In addition, in load torsion, when the weight of washings When to be more than fixed size, the movement of washings is reduced, therefore, generates the reversal that load torsion reduces instead.

On the other hand, although inertia torsion by washings flow effect, the amount (weight) of washings is expressed as Linearly, therefore, the amount of washings can more accurately be measured.

At this point, inertia torsion is the power to be kept, therefore, acted in acceleration or deceleration.That is, in acceleration area and Deceleration interval acting inertial torsion, but when fixedly keeping rotation speed, not acting inertial torsion, and act on because gravity produces Raw motor torque, friction torsion and load torsion.

Therefore, the characteristic of inertia torsion can keep the data in section to calculate by subtracting from the data of acceleration area.Inertia After the current value for keeping section can be subtracted from the current value of acceleration area and the current value of deceleration interval, it is divided into speed change per hour Change amount i.e. after acceleration, is calculated multiplied by counter electromotive force.

Therefore, drying machine dissection judges washing in the power of acceleration area and holding section based on inertia torsion The amount of object, also, can be from the power for the gravity for keeping amount of the section calculating based on washings.Section is kept to keep inertial properties minimum Change, in acceleration area and deceleration interval, effect of inertia is larger, therefore, based on respectively different data, calculates washing object amount Influence value is simultaneously compared to each other, and can determine whether the amount of final washings as a result,.

Therefore starting in addition, drying machine measures current value during motor rotation is run and calculates the amount of washings When, the error that the generates due to arrangement of the position of motor can be discharged, even if also, by holding section make load condition variation, Washings does not flow irregularly, is moved about with fixed state, can make minimizing the error for the variation because of load as a result,.

As shown in Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B, Figure 12 C, control unit 110 under halted state, makes when incuding the amount of washings 9 Roller 30 accelerates the stipulated time, reaches target rotational speed as a result, be kept fixed time target to either side to rotation After rotation speed, stop.

When the rotation of roller starts, as illustrated in fig. 12, under the low speed, washings 9 is rotated and is rolled in roller Dynamic state is promoted as rotation speed is accelerated and increased and move about by roller.

As shown in Figure 12 B, when the rotation speed of roller 30 is accelerated, washings 9 is raised because of the center of circle power of roller It is fallen after rising.

In addition, as indicated in fig. 12 c, washings 9 is attached to roller 30 simultaneously when the rotation speed of roller 30 is further speeded up It is rotated together with roller.

As shown in Figure 12 B, control unit 110 by washings 9 due to the rotation of roller 30 as roller moves, as a result, The rotation speed of the degree fallen on the upside of roller is set as target rotational speed.

As shown, the travelling of washings is few in the case where the rotation speed of roller is low speed, when speed rises, Washings is attached to roller because of center of circle power and is rotated together with roller.For drying, need in washings ventilating air, Therefore, after control unit 110 is flowed washings together with roller, the degree that is fallen because being greater than the gravity of center of circle power Rotation speed is set as incuding the target rotational speed when amount of washings.Target rotational speed may be set to and dry operation Basic rotation speed is identical.

The rotation speed (target rotational speed) of roller can be set in the range of 39rpm to 63rpm.In measurement washings Amount when, roller can be rotated with 57rpm.At this point, when motor is provided with the belt wheel of 51:1 ratio, the rotation speed of motor Degree is 2000rpm to 3200rpm.

Control unit 110 changes rotation speed according to the amount of washings and sets.The amount of washings can be divided by control unit 110 Multiple steps.

As the rotation speed of motor changes, the rotation speed of roller also changes.Only, the rotation speed of motor can basis Be connected with the belt wheel of the motor of the drive belt of roller and the size of roller, radius, perimeter and change.

In addition, control unit 110 can correspondingly change rotation speed when drying is run with the amount of the washings of induction.

When operation is dried according to the amount of washings in control unit 110, with the first rotation speed of basic rotation speed into Row control, in the case where more than the amount of washings, because of weight, the lowering time point of washings can be different, since rate of drying becomes Slowly, rotation speed can be set as being faster than the second rotation speed of the first rotation speed.Second rotation speed can be the first rotation It more than rotary speed, is set in the range of the rotation speed that a part of washings is fallen and a part is rotated with roller.

In addition, control unit 110 is in dry operation, the aridity with the washings measured by washings induction part 132 is Basis keeps rotation speed or drying time variable.For example, being held when the amount of the washings of initial stage induction is minute quantity in drying After more than row setting time, when aridity meets setting value, rotation speed can be become to be slower than the first rotation speed Three rotation speeds.In addition, after more than dry execution setting time, when the aridity of the washings of induction is lower than setting value When, rotation speed can be become to the second rotation speed.

For example, control unit 110 sets the rotation speed of motor when the amount of washings is minute quantity load or a small amount of load It is set to 2900rpm to 3000rpm, when the amount of washings is middle amount load or volume load, may be set to 3000rpm extremely 3200rpm.According to circumstances, a small amount of load and middle amount load may be set to general load.In addition, can be divided according to the amount of washings The rotation speed of motor is not set differently.

In addition, control unit 110 in dry operation, can change rotation speed or drying time according to the amount of washings.? In the case that the amount of washings is minute quantity load, when drying between by more than setting time when, incude according to by washings The aridity that portion 132 incudes changes rotation speed, can be changed to 2500rpm as a result, to 2600rpm.

Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B, Figure 13 C, Figure 13 D are the operational modes according to Fig. 9, illustrate the mobile reference of washings in roller Figure.

As shown in Figure 13 A, Figure 13 B, Figure 13 C, Figure 13 D, when incuding amount (the bag amount) of washings, the dextrorotation repeatedly of roller 30 Turn or reverse rotation, control unit 110 incude the amount of washings based on the current value incuded by electric current induction part 135.

During roller 30 starts and accelerates, keeps rotation speed, stopping, control unit 110 measures acceleration area and holding The current value in section incudes the amount of washings as a result,.

When being rotated to positive direction and executing 1 operational mode, as shown in Figure 13 A and Figure 13 C, the washings in roller is adding State during speed to be rotated and being rolled.

As rotation speed is accelerated, as shown in Figure 13 B and Figure 13 D, the washings in roller is elevated and falls because of roller Under.

When washings is fallen, travelling can produce in roller, be the operating usually executed in dry operation still, because This, control unit 110 is when incuding washings, under the full state of identical washings, can measure the amount of washings.

Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B are the response characteristics for illustrating the amount of washings of the drying machine based on one embodiment of the invention The figure of reference.

Drying machine 1 is when measuring the amount of washings, after the rotation speed for speeding roller repeatedly, keeps, the operation of stopping Mode stipulated number.Drying machine 1, which divides, to be accelerated to the acceleration area of target rotational speed for roller 30, keeps section, stopping section And measure current value.In acceleration area, degree that speed is accelerated, i.e. according to accelerating gradient, the washings generation deviation measured.

As shown in figs. 14 a and 14b, when measuring the amount of washings, control unit 110 increases with the amount of washings, examines The linear and resolution ratio for considering the value calculated with each accelerating gradient, can calculate the amount of washings as a result,.

As shown in Figure 14 A, linear to increase as accelerating gradient increases.But accelerating gradient increase when, roller 30 with It can produce sliding phenomenon between drive belt, it is therefore preferred that roller is spun up regulation accelerating gradient or less.

When incuding the amount of washings, linearly refer to the degree of value distinguished and calculated according to the amount of washings, expression with The amount of washings increase, the degree that the value of calculating proportionally increases.For example, indicating the survey for being explicitly illustrated the washings of 1kg The degree of the difference of the measured value of the washings of definite value and 2kg.

When being linearly 0.8 or more, the amount of washings can be distinguished, it therefore, preferably will rolling in order to judge the amount of washings The rotation speed of cylinder accelerates to the linear accelerating gradient for being 0.8 or more.In order to more clearly judge the amount of washings, preferably Ground controls the rotation speed of roller with the accelerating gradient linearly for 0.82 or more.

Shown in Figure 16 as be described hereinafter, preferably as the amount of washings increases, the degree that can distinguish the value of calculating is generated.

When being linearly 0.8 or more, accelerating gradient is about 300rpm/s.

When being linearly 0.82 or more, accelerating gradient is about 450rpm/s (P1) or more.

As shown in Figure 14B, as accelerating gradient increases, resolution changable.Resolution ratio is indicated to identical washings The deviation for the value that amount (weight) is measured is the range of the value of the amount of independent measurement washings shown in Figure 16 as be described hereinafter.It is right In the amount of identical washings, when the range of measured value is wide, the case where Chong Die with other sections can produce, therefore, be not easy pair The amount of washings distinguishes.On the other hand, for the amount of identical washings, when the narrow range of measured value, (deviation is few When), it is easy to distinguish the amount of the washings in each section.

Therefore, when incuding the amount of washings, resolution ratio is preferably 1.5 or less.

When resolution ratio be 1.5 or less when, for accelerate roller rotation speed accelerating gradient be 300rpm/s (P2) extremely 1700rpm/s(P3)。

In the case where considering linear and resolution ratio whole, in the amount for judging washings, the accelerating gradient of acceleration area Preferably 300rpm/s (P2) to 1700rpm/s (P3).When considering linearly is 0.82 or more situation, accelerating gradient is preferably 500rpm/s to 1700rpm/s (P3).

Linear to improve when increasing accelerating gradient, still, resolution ratio reduces (numerical value increases), it is therefore preferable that be 300rpm/s (P2) to 1700rpm/s (P3) setting.

According to resolution ratio chart, can confirm, accelerating gradient 500rpm/s to 1000rpm/s and 1250rpm/s extremely It is good that performance is confirmed when 1500rpm/s.In addition, when accelerating gradient is 1000rpm/s to 1250rpm/s, because of being total to for motor Vibration etc., the phenomenon that can produce reduced performance, still, the phenomenon are in the range of meeting the value of linear and resolution setting Therefore performance change can apply accelerating gradient.Based on accelerating gradient it is linear can according to the connection structure of roller and motor, The characteristic etc. of motor differently indicates.

The result for calculating the amount of the washings of accelerating gradient is as described below.Figure be washings moisture content be 66.6% Under conditions of, the result that is measured based on identical washings.

As shown in fig. 15, the amount of washings measured when be accelerating gradient being 250rpm/s, Figure 15 B is that accelerating gradient is The amount of the washings measured when 1750rpm/s.

As shown in fig. 15, when accelerating gradient is 250rpm/s, the measured value of each step of the amount based on washings Gap is small, thus it is linear low, it is wide to the range of the measured value of the amount of identical washings (deviation is big), so that resolution ratio is expressed as It is lower.For example, in the case where 1kg or more and the section below 2kg (92) and section (91) of 5kg or more, with by respective Weight, measured value repeats, therefore the amount for the washings that there are problems that not being easily distinguishable.

As shown in fig. 15b, when accelerating gradient is 1750rpm/s, in a small amount of it is linear preferably, still, in 3Kg or more (93) in the case where, linear and resolution ratio is all shown as lower.

Figure 16 A be accelerating gradient be 500rpm/s when washings amount, Figure 16 B be accelerating gradient be 750rpm/s feelings Condition.In addition, Figure 17 A be accelerating gradient be 1000rpm/s the case where, Figure 17 B be accelerating gradient be 1250rpm/s when washings Amount, Figure 17 C be accelerating gradient be 1500rpm/s the case where.

As shown in Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B and Figure 17 A to Figure 17 C, when accelerating gradient be 500rpm/s, 750rpm/s, When 1000rpm/s, 1250rpm/s and 1500rpm/s, linear and resolution ratio meets the range of setting respectively.

For example, the gap of the measured value of the amount based on washings is big, as a result, linearly when accelerating gradient is 750rpm/s It is outstanding, also, the narrow range of the measured value to the amount of identical washings, thus, resolution ratio is expressed as outstanding.

Therefore, the accelerating gradient of acceleration area can be set in 500rpm/s when measuring the amount of washings by control unit 110 To 1500rpm/s.Especially, control unit 110 can control acceleration area with the accelerating gradient of 750rpm/s.

As shown in figure 18, drying machine 1 puts into washings to roller 30, is set by operation portion 170 based on dry operating Mode (S310).For example, distinguishing silk, cotton etc. according to the type of washings, especially material, mode is set.

Control unit 110 controls driving portion 160, incudes the amount (bag amount) (S320) of washings as a result,.According to control command, 160 rotating cylinder of driving portion, when roller carries out rotation operating according to mode, electric current induction part 135 measures the current value of motor.

The current value that control unit 110 will incude from electric current induction part for acceleration area, keeps section to press section area respectively Divide and store, is stored by each number, i.e. mode.

Control unit 110 correspondingly sets drying time (S330) with the amount (bag amount) of washings.The drying time of setting It is shown in the display of output section 175.

Control unit 110 is divided into multiple steps for the amount of the washings of measurement, determines the amount of washings, sets as a result, Preset drying time.

The order drive motor according to the control of control unit of driving portion 160, rotating cylinder and operating blowing fan, execute as a result, Dry operation (S340).

When operation is dried, roller washings will be promoted and be fallen by roller repeatedly.It is rotated in roller Period, the air recycled by blowing fan 64 are heated and are supplied by the condenser 52 or heater 69 of heat pump module 120 To roller, the moisture evaporated from washings is contained in air, to be flowed into evaporator by circulation stream by blowing fan. In evaporator, air is cooled as refrigerant carries out mutual heat exchange with the high air of moisture content, is contained in air Moisture is condensed and generates condensed water.The air of dehumidifying is flowed into condenser, also, is heated and is supplied to roller again.

The washings induction part 132 for being set to the inside lower end of input port is flowed through with when two electrodes 18 contact washings Electric current correspondingly incude the aridity of washings, input specified signal (S350) to control unit as a result,.

Control unit judge washings aridity whether more than setting value, i.e. whether the moisture content of washings providing It is worth following (S360).

In drying time by time point more than setting time, when aridity is less than setting value, control unit 110 changes Operating setting (S370) continues dry (S340).Control unit 110 can increase drying time or change the rotation speed of roller.

In drying time by time point more than setting time, when aridity is setting value or more, control unit 110 is protected Hold current operating condition.

When reaching drying time (S380), control unit 110 terminates notice (S390) by the way that the output of output section 175 is dry. Control unit 110 is notified by display output termination, in addition, the dry notification voice terminated is exported by loudspeaker.According to feelings Condition, control unit 110 can transmit notification information to the terminal of connection.

Figure 19 is the figure of the control method of the amount of the washings based on the drying machine of the invention with embodiment.

As shown in figure 19, incude the amount (S410) of the washings in roller.

Control unit 110 judges whether the amount of washings is volume load (S420).When washings weight be specified value with It was volume load when upper, and when the weight of washings is specified value or less, was divided into a small amount of load and middle amount load, in addition, when washes When washing the amount of object less, minute quantity load is also individually judged.

Control unit 110 applies control command to driving portion 160, when a small amount of load or minute quantity load, with the first rotation Speed executes dry operation (S430), when measuring load or volume load in the middle, to be faster than the second rotation speed of the first rotation speed Degree executes dry operation (S440).On the basis of general load, the second rotation speed may be set to washings and be elevated and fall Speed, also, a part is rotated with roller, and a part reaches the rotation speed of the state fallen.Using general load as base Standard refers to, since in volume load, the amount of washings is more, even if also making to wash because of weight under identical rotation speed Object is fallen.

Driving portion 160 is being ordered according to the control of control unit, while with the rotation speed rotating cylinder of setting, by sending Fan makes air circulation, executes dry operation as a result,.Heat pump module 120 or heater 69 are to the air for being supplied to roller 30 It is heated.

Washings induction part is contacted with the washings to move about in roller, incudes the aridity (S460) of washings.Washing Object induction part is measured using according to the difference of the current value of the determination of moisture for the washings for being contacted with electrode sensor Aridity is input to control unit as a result,.

Control unit 110 it is dry run execute setting time or more after (S470), judge measurement aridity whether be More than setting value (S480).

Before reaching setting time, even if aridity is less than setting value, dry operation is also kept.

Control unit 110, when the aridity of washings is less than setting value, accelerates the rotation of roller after by setting time Rotary speed.Control unit accelerates the rotation speed of roller to the second rotation speed.Control unit 110 be volume load when, with Therefore the operation of second rotation speed carries out part acceleration in the range of foregoing rotation speed, can accelerate to revolve as a result, Rotary speed increases drying time.

Control unit 110 is after by setting time, when the aridity of washings is setting value or more, in a small amount of load In the case where above volume load, keeps current setting and execute dry operation (S510).

In addition, control unit 110 is by after setting time, when the aridity of washings is setting value or more, washings Amount when being minute quantity load, the excessively dry or energy conservation of the washings in order to prevent of control unit 110 changes the rotation speed of roller For the third rotation speed (S500) for being slower than the first rotation speed.According to the setting of change, when execution drying runs up to dry Between (S510).

Motor of the invention for rotating operating during roller rotates as a result, in the acceleration that rotation speed accelerates Section and the holding section of holding measure electric current, judges the amount of washings as a result, can make the influence minimum generated by friction and The amount of washings is more accurately judged using inertial properties.

In addition, amount of the present invention according to washings, change drying time or dry running rotation speed, as a result, into One step saves drying time or energy uses, effectively dry washing material.

Not because running and being illustrated to the whole elements for constituting the embodiment of the present invention are combined into one, this Invention is just necessarily limited to such embodiment.As long as, according to embodiment, whole elements can also within the scope of the purpose of the present invention It is selectively combined into more than one and runs.

Above explanation only illustratively illustrates technical idea of the invention, as long as the technical field of the invention Those of ordinary skill can carry out a variety of modifications or deformation in the range of without departing from intrinsic propesties of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of drying machine, which is characterized in that

Roller, for accommodating washings；

Motor is connect by drive belt with the roller, and the roller is rotated；

Blowing fan makes the air circulation by the roller using the driving of the motor；

Drive control part, Xiang Suoshu motor apply the rotation speed for running power supply and controlling the motor, so that the motor is transported Row stops,

Electric current induction part measures the electric current of the running motor；And

Control unit, according to including the acceleration area accelerated in a manner of keeping the rotation speed of the roller increased and making the roller Rotation speed keep the stipulated time holding section operational mode, control the drive control part so that the roller transport Row, according to the amount for calculating the washings in the acceleration area and the current value for keeping section induction, thus induction is held It is contained in the amount of the washings in the roller,

The rotation speed that the control unit controls the roller is maintained in the range of 39rpm to 63rpm, so that the washings During between the holding area, fallen after being elevated because of the rotation of the roller.

2. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The operational mode is set as further including the rotation speed of the roller after the holding section by the control unit Reduced stopping section.

3. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control unit makes the operational mode set number repeatedly when incuding the amount of the washings.

4. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The drive control part is connected to the belt wheel of the motor with the drive belt according to the control command of the control unit The rotation speed of the motor is correspondingly controlled with the size of the roller, so that the roller accelerates to the rotation speed of setting Degree, also, keep the rotation speed.

5. drying machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that

The drive control part controls the rotation speed of the motor for 2000rpm to 3200rpm.

6. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control unit is correspondingly to set drying time with the amount of the washings.

7. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control unit is correspondingly to set the dry rotation speed run with the amount of the washings.

8. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control unit divides into induction section and the drying washing of the amount for the washings that induction is contained in the roller The drying section of object, to control the drive control part.

9. drying machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that

The control unit runs the roller according to the operational mode in the dry section,

According to the amount of the washings, change the operational mode in the dry section.

10. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control unit is in the acceleration area, with the accelerating gradient control set in the range of 500rpm/s to 1500rpm/s The rotation speed for making the roller increases.

11. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The roller is running primary period according to the operational mode, rotates five times or six times.

12. drying machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that

The control unit changes the direction of rotation of the roller after the holding section.

13. a kind of drying machine, which is characterized in that

Include:

Roller, for accommodating washings；

Motor is connect by drive belt with roller, and the roller is rotated；

Control unit divides into the induction section for the amount for incuding the washings for being contained in the roller and doing for the dry washings Dry section, according to including the acceleration area for accelerating the rotation speed increase of the roller and the rotation speed for making the roller The operational mode for keeping the holding section of stipulated time, controls the drive control part, so that the roller rotates,

It is washed according to the current value judgement incuded during roller rotation from the electric current induction part in the induction section The amount for washing object runs the roller in the dry section, dries the washings as a result, according to the amount of the washings,

The control unit makes the roller in the range of rotation speed for keeping section is maintained at 39rpm to 63rpm.

14. drying machine according to claim 13, which is characterized in that

The control unit makes the roller in the dry section, is rotated according to the operational mode.

15. drying machine according to claim 13, which is characterized in that

The control unit with the amount of the washings calculated from the induction section correspondingly, change and set described dry The rotation speed of the drying time in dry section or the roller.

16. drying machine according to claim 13, which is characterized in that

The amount of the washings is divided into multiple load class by the control unit,

In the dry section, when the amount of the washings is minute quantity load or a small amount of load, roller is controlled with the first rotation Rotary speed is rotated,

When the amount of the washings is middle amount load or volume load, the roller is controlled to be faster than first rotation speed The second rotation speed rotated.

17. drying machine according to claim 16, which is characterized in that

The control unit is set as first rotation speed in the holding section, by the rotation speed of the roller,

A part of the state fallen with the washings in the roller, the washings fall and a part with the rolling The rotation of cylinder and in the range of the speed that rotates, set second rotation speed, second rotation speed is faster than described the One rotation speed.

18. drying machine according to claim 17, which is characterized in that

In the case where minute quantity load or a small amount of load, the rotation speed of the motor is set as by the control unit 2900rpm to 3000rpm controls the rotation speed of the roller, in the case where middle amount load or volume load, by the horse The rotation speed reached is set as 3000rpm to 3200rpm, controls the rotation speed of the roller.

19. drying machine according to claim 13, which is characterized in that

It further include washings induction part, the washings induction part contacts to incude the drying of the washings with the washings Degree,

The control unit is in executing the dry operation, when by setting time, with by the washings induction part come The aridity of induction correspondingly, changes the rotation speed of drying time or the roller.

20. drying machine according to claim 19, which is characterized in that

When the amount that the aridity is setting value or more and the washings is minute quantity load, the control unit makes the rotation Rotary speed is reduced to the third rotation speed for being slower than first rotation speed, when the aridity is less than setting value, makes institute State rotation speed increase.