CN109892317A - Infrasound scarer - Google Patents
Infrasound scarer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109892317A CN109892317A CN201711302195.5A CN201711302195A CN109892317A CN 109892317 A CN109892317 A CN 109892317A CN 201711302195 A CN201711302195 A CN 201711302195A CN 109892317 A CN109892317 A CN 109892317A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- infrasound
- control unit
- wave generator
- scarer
- infrasonic
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of infrasound scarer, which includes video monitor unit, control unit, infrasonic wave generator, position sensor and battery pack；Video monitor unit accesses infrasonic wave generator by control unit；Position sensor and battery pack are respectively connected to control unit.The present invention provides a kind of reliable performance and drive away the apparent infrasound scarer of effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scarer more particularly to a kind of infrasound scarers.
Background technique
Power department governing measure is that installation flush windmill, bird-resistant, supersonic wave bird driving device etc. are all kinds of on steel tower at present
Scarer, for a long time, birds will be adapted to gradually, lead to these failure of apparatus, and after stepping on tower removing bird's nest, birds can also
It nests again in original place, forms endless seasaw battle with work about electric power personnel, this certainly will will expend a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Infrasonic application is gradually widely valued by the people since 1950's.It is infrasonic at present
Using substantially there is aspects several in this way:
1, it by the mechanism of infrasonic characteristic and generation caused by research natural phenomena, studies and recognizes deeper into ground
The feature and rule of these natural phenomenas.For example, the movable rule of aurora can be studied using infrasound caused by aurora.
2, the infrasound generated using received tested sound source can detect the position of sound source, size and study it
His characteristic.For example, the infrasound generated by receiving nuclear explosion, rocket launching or typhoon, to detect these secondary sound sources
Related parameter.
3, natural calamity sexual behavior part is predicted.Many disastrous natural phenomenas, such as volcano eruption, cyclone, typhoon,
Infrasound may be given off before generation, people are possible to predict and forecast that these are disastrous using these premonitory phenomenons
The generation of natural event.
4, strong using the infrasound penetration power, distinguishing features such as decaying is small can pass through Resonance Mechanism to nerve system of human body, interior
Internal organs official rank generates certain biological effect.The appropriate characteristic using infrasonic sound, can allow infrasonic sound to obtain in field of biomedicine
To being widely applied, contribute for the health of the mankind.
It is ground in conclusion infrasound is widely used at present in natural calamity prevention, biomedical research, aurora activity
Study carefully, the fields such as sound source research.But the research of related project is not carried out also in industries such as electric power, aviation, agriculturals, in the world not yet
There is similar precedent.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of reliable performance and expelings
The apparent infrasound scarer of effect.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the present invention provides a kind of infrasound scarers, are characterized in that
The scarer includes video monitor unit, control unit, infrasonic wave generator, position sensor and battery pack；It is described
Video monitor unit accesses infrasonic wave generator by control unit；The position sensor and battery pack are respectively connected to control
Unit.
Above-mentioned video monitor unit is infrared photography probe.
Above-mentioned control unit is CPU or single-chip microcontroller.
Above-mentioned battery pack is solar battery.
Above-mentioned infrasonic wave generator is can to generate frequency in the infrasonic infrasonic wave generator of 20HZ or less.
The advantages of present invention invents is:
The present invention provides a kind of infrasound scarer, which judges birds by infrared induction system
Invasion, and the signal is sent into control system by sensor, by the operational analysis of control system, driving pulse is sent, is allowed
Infrasonic wave generator work, and then the intolerable infrasound of birds is generated, so that birds are far from shaft tower.The present invention is exactly to select
Frequency is not easy to decay in 20HZ infrasound below using secondary wave, and propagation distance is remote, and penetration capacity is strong, what animal easily perceived
Birds are driven to the place far from shaft tower by feature.Solve ultrasonic wave, sound, voice and windmill bird-scaring unit used at present
Protection effect is unobvious, and service life is short, the malleable problem of birds；The mechanical scarer such as bird-resistant, anti-bird net is prevented
Pretective acreage is small, and installation number is big, influences pole tower operation, especially strain rod tower composite insulator can not be protected by birds
Problem.Scarer provided by the present invention using infrasound bird-scaring unit carry out bird repellent, this emerging bird repellent mode and its
The drawbacks of his the anti-bird pest method of tradition is different, it not only overcomes conventional method, more have many conventional methods unexistent excellent
Point.Such as reliable performance, effect is obvious, long service life, and maintenance is small etc., wherein most prominent advantage is exactly, infrasound bird repellent
Device is environmentally protective, will not all have an impact to the people, animal of surrounding, and convenient and efficient, does not need artificial management after placing,
Operation is also very simple.Infrasound bird-scaring unit is to generate Different Effects to the behavior of bird according to the infrasound of different frequency and design
A kind of novel anti-bird machine.From another perspective, the anti-bird pest method of infrasound had not only protected line security to run but also had protected
Birds more conveyed a kind of new era theory of harmony between man and nature development, this also will not only with the meaning of ecological, environmental protective
So that the anti-bird method of infrasound is had more the market competitiveness, makes tremendous contribution in protection power network safety operation.The present invention not only mentions
The high anti-bird pest ability of electric power line pole tower reduces all kinds of failures caused by bird pest, while also reducing route operation and maintenance cost, subtracts
All kinds of losses caused by few failure；Third prevents the waste of maintenance funds, reduces unnecessary anti-bird pest equipment purchase cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block schematic illustration of infrasound scarer provided by the present invention；
Wherein:
1- control unit；2- video monitor unit；3- infrasonic wave generator；4- position sensor；5- battery pack.
Specific embodiment
The principle of infrasound scarer disclosed by the invention is:
Infrasound is inherently the vibration of sound wave.In sound field, the energy of sound wave is released, and makes the sky in sound field
The objects such as gas and water, solid generate resonance.From Physiologic Studies, the result shows that, the various organs of birds have a fixed vibration
Dynamic frequency, these frequencies are in the frequency range of infrasonic sound, for example, head, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity etc. intrinsic frequency mostly 1~
Between 20Hz.Therefore birds are possible to the influence by infrasonic sound from brain to each internal organs.
The present invention is exactly selected frequency in 20HZ infrasound below, is not easy to decay using secondary wave, propagation distance is remote, wears
Birds are driven to the place far from shaft tower by the characteristics of saturating ability is strong, and animal easily perceives.
By theoretical calculation analysis, using the switch tube device and solar panel of appropriate capacity, so that infrasound is sent out
Raw power is enough to drive away birds.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention also discloses a kind of infrasound scarer, which includes being installed in power transmission line
Video monitor unit 2, control unit 1, infrasonic wave generator 3, position sensor 4 and battery pack 5 on line pole tower；Video prison
It controls unit 2 and infrasonic wave generator 3 is accessed by control unit 1；Position sensor 4 and battery pack 5 are respectively connected to control unit
1。
Wherein:
Video monitor unit 2: it is mounted on the infrared photography probe on shaft tower and is responsible near 24 hours round-the-clock monitoring shaft towers
Birds activity condition, that is responsible for transmitting alarm signal after finding target arrives control system.
Control unit 1 judges birds apart from shaft tower distance, close to extremely after obtaining the signal that video monitoring system transmits
Infrasonic wave generator 3 is opened after risk distance, control unit 1 is CPU or single-chip microcontroller.Control unit 1 can be calculated quickly
Distance of the birds apart from shaft tower, and according to the distance of distance, export the trigger pulse of different frequency, effect and infrasonic wave generator
3, enable whole system under the principle of energy consumption minimization, achievees the purpose that drive birds.
Infrasonic wave generator 3: it is responsible for issuing infrasound, drives the birds near shaft tower；Frequency can be especially generated to exist
The infrasonic infrasonic wave generator 3 of 20HZ or less.
Battery pack 5 is solar battery, provides electric energy for above system, solar energy electricity is usually stored in battery pack
In 5, so that night and rainy weather use.
By the power calculation to whole system energy consumption original part, the total energy consumption under maximum operating condition is obtained, according to this
As a result the power supply of capacity matching is selected.
The working method that the present invention invents is:
1) according to infrared imaging principle, using the work of birds near the round-the-clock continual monitoring shaft tower of infrared photography probe
Emotionally condition obtains Infrared Video Signal；Selection is suitble to the Infrared Monitor System installed in shaft tower, other barriers is avoided to be imaged,
So that monitoring system mistaking signal, consumes unnecessary solar panel energy；
2) judge the appearance for whether there are birds in Infrared Video Signal that infrared photography probe monitors；If so,
The distance between birds and shaft tower are acquired, while carrying out step 3)；If it is not, then continuing to execute step 1)；
3) judge whether the distance between birds and shaft tower reach a safe distance, if so, triggering infrasonic wave generator 3
And it generates infrasound and the birds near shaft tower is driven；If it is not, then continuing to execute step 3).
According to analog-to-digital conversion principle, need that selected response is fast, the undelayed sensor module of transmission so that its energy consumption most
While small, accurate signal can be transmitted to control system.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of infrasound scarer, it is characterised in that: the scarer includes video monitor unit, control unit, secondary
Sonic generator, position sensor and battery pack；The video monitor unit accesses infrasonic wave generator by control unit；
The position sensor and battery pack are respectively connected to control unit.
2. infrasound scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the video monitor unit is infrared photography
Probe.
3. infrasound scarer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described control unit is CPU or single-chip microcontroller.
4. infrasound scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery pack is solar battery.
5. infrasound scarer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the infrasonic wave generator is can to generate
Frequency is in the infrasonic infrasonic wave generator of 20HZ or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711302195.5A CN109892317A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | Infrasound scarer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711302195.5A CN109892317A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | Infrasound scarer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109892317A true CN109892317A (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66941362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711302195.5A Pending CN109892317A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | Infrasound scarer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109892317A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-10 CN CN201711302195.5A patent/CN109892317A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190618 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |