CN109891647A - 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 - Google Patents

用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109891647A
CN109891647A CN201780066415.0A CN201780066415A CN109891647A CN 109891647 A CN109891647 A CN 109891647A CN 201780066415 A CN201780066415 A CN 201780066415A CN 109891647 A CN109891647 A CN 109891647A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
layer
nickel
platinum
range
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780066415.0A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A·J·L·斯坦巴克
A·E·赫斯特
D·F·范德维莱特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of CN109891647A publication Critical patent/CN109891647A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
    • H01M4/8871—Sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/98—Raney-type electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201780066415.0A 2016-10-26 2017-10-11 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂 Pending CN109891647A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662413165P 2016-10-26 2016-10-26
US62/413,165 2016-10-26
PCT/US2017/056101 WO2018080792A1 (en) 2016-10-26 2017-10-11 Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109891647A true CN109891647A (zh) 2019-06-14

Family

ID=60153582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201780066415.0A Pending CN109891647A (zh) 2016-10-26 2017-10-11 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US11258074B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3533098A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP7055971B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20190069522A (enExample)
CN (1) CN109891647A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018080792A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018080794A1 (en) 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
KR20190076999A (ko) 2016-10-26 2019-07-02 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 촉매
EP3533099B1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2020-11-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell
US11316169B2 (en) * 2018-06-12 2022-04-26 West Virginia University Methods for forming electrocatalyst structures and electrodes comprising same
US11631876B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-04-18 University Of South Carolina Co-electroless deposition methods for formation of methanol fuel cell catalysts
KR102258963B1 (ko) * 2019-09-23 2021-06-01 한국기초과학지원연구원 질량 분석 시스템 및 질량 분석 방법

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102132447A (zh) * 2008-08-25 2011-07-20 3M创新有限公司 具有电压反转容限的燃料电池纳米催化剂
US20140171290A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-19 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Catalyst particles comprising a layered core-shell-shell structure and method of their manufacture
US20150065341A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2015-03-05 The Johns Hopkins University Methods of producing porous platinum-based catalysts for oxygen reduction
CN104884161A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2015-09-02 3M创新有限公司 纳米结构化晶须制品

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US4340276A (en) 1978-11-01 1982-07-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
US4447506A (en) 1983-01-17 1984-05-08 United Technologies Corporation Ternary fuel cell catalysts containing platinum, cobalt and chromium
US4568598A (en) 1984-10-30 1986-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support
US4812352A (en) 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5039561A (en) 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US5068161A (en) 1990-03-30 1991-11-26 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Catalyst material
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KR20140070246A (ko) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-10 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지용 전극 촉매, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함한 연료전지용 전극 및 연료전지
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EP3533099B1 (en) * 2016-10-26 2020-11-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Pt-ni-ir catalyst for fuel cell
KR20190076999A (ko) 2016-10-26 2019-07-02 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 촉매
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Patent Citations (4)

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CN102132447A (zh) * 2008-08-25 2011-07-20 3M创新有限公司 具有电压反转容限的燃料电池纳米催化剂
US20150065341A1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2015-03-05 The Johns Hopkins University Methods of producing porous platinum-based catalysts for oxygen reduction
US20140171290A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-19 Umicore Ag & Co. Kg Catalyst particles comprising a layered core-shell-shell structure and method of their manufacture
CN104884161A (zh) * 2012-12-19 2015-09-02 3M创新有限公司 纳米结构化晶须制品

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018080792A1 (en) 2018-05-03
JP2019534147A (ja) 2019-11-28
KR20190069522A (ko) 2019-06-19
US20190280309A1 (en) 2019-09-12
JP7055971B2 (ja) 2022-04-19
EP3533098A1 (en) 2019-09-04
US11936050B2 (en) 2024-03-19
US11258074B2 (en) 2022-02-22
US20220115675A1 (en) 2022-04-14

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