CN109887958A - A kind of pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109887958A CN109887958A CN201910093595.2A CN201910093595A CN109887958A CN 109887958 A CN109887958 A CN 109887958A CN 201910093595 A CN201910093595 A CN 201910093595A CN 109887958 A CN109887958 A CN 109887958A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display devices, wherein, pixel arrangement structure includes: the repetitive unit of multiple array arrangements, the repetitive unit includes the first pixel in the arrangement of at least two rows, the number of first pixel of every row is identical, first pixel includes three different colours sub-pixels, wherein, it is different with the pixel arrangement sequence in each first pixel in a line, and any three sub-pixels adjacent to each other can organize the second pixel, and each sub-pixel can be shared by adjacent subpixels and repeatedly form new pixel.Pixel arrangement structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention dramatically increases pixel quantity by way of shared sub-pixel, can significantly improve sub-pixel utilization rate in the case where not increasing sub-pixel quantity, increase pixel density, improve resolution ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, and in particular to a kind of pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device.
Background technique
In order to pursue more true display effect, kinds of displays develops towards high-resolution direction.Improve display dress
Setting resolution ratio is usually to be realized by increasing pixel quantity of the display on horizontal and vertical.Currently, increasing pixel quantity
Method include: reduce Pixel Dimensions or shorten sub-pixel between spacing.However, on the one hand, reducing Pixel Dimensions will lead to
Display aperture ratio decline in turn results in display brightness decline;In the case where adjacent subpixels are not homochromy, shorten sub-pixel it
Between spacing the problems such as be easy to causeing colour mixture.On the other hand, with the continuous refinement of technical matters, necessarily lead to display device
Cost of manufacture is promoted and technology difficulty increases.
The pixel arrangement structure of traditional RGB is difficult to meet requirement of the electronic equipment to the high-res, high brightness of display screen.
In the case where realizing identical resolution, also a kind of highly efficient pixel arrangements, i.e. " PenTile RGB " are arranged,
The arrangement architecture can reduce the quantity of sub-pixel by way of shared sub-pixel.But there are picture crosstalks to add for the arrangement mode
The problems such as weight, oblique line sawtooth deteriorate.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, and the pixel arrangement structure for overcoming RGB in the prior art exists
The deficiency of the unequal display effect difference of picture crosstalk, distribution of color.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, comprising: the repetition list of multiple array arrangements
Member, the repetitive unit include in the first pixel of at least two rows arrangement, and the number of the first pixel of every row is identical, and described first
Pixel includes three different colours sub-pixels, wherein and it is different with the pixel arrangement sequence in each first pixel in a line,
And any three sub-pixels adjacent to each other can organize the second pixel.
In one embodiment, the odd-numbered line in the repetitive unit is engaged with even number line misregistration.
In one embodiment, the arrangement of subpixels sequence consensus of the odd-numbered line of the repetitive unit and neighbouring even-numbered row pixel
Pixel between according to 1.5 pixel wides carry out Heterogeneous Permutations.
In one embodiment, first pixel edge is adjacent.
In one embodiment, the shape of first pixel includes: round and convex polygon.
In one embodiment, the convex polygon is regular hexagon.
In one embodiment, three sub-pixel areas are equal.
In one embodiment, three sub-pixels are diamond shape.
In one embodiment, the color of the sub-pixel includes: red, green, blue, cyan, yellow and white.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of display panel, including described in first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
Pixel arrangement structure.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of display device, including apparatus body and the embodiment of the present invention second
The display panel that aspect provides.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
A kind of pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device provided by the invention, wherein pixel arrangement structure packet
Include: the repetitive unit of multiple array arrangements, the repetitive unit include at least two rows arrangement the first pixel, the first of every row
The number of pixel is identical, and first pixel includes three different colours sub-pixels, wherein with each first pixel in a line
In pixel arrangement sequence it is different, and any three sub-pixels adjacent to each other can organize the second pixel, and each sub-pixel
It can all be shared by adjacent subpixels and repeatedly form new pixel.Pixel arrangement structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by shared
The mode of sub-pixel dramatically increases pixel quantity, can significantly improve sub-pixel benefit in the case where not increasing sub-pixel quantity
With rate, increase pixel density, improves resolution ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one specific example of pixel arrangement structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that primitive shape is circular schematic diagram in pixel arrangement structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that primitive shape is hexagon in pixel arrangement structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and sub-pixel is not advise
The then schematic diagram of shape;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of repetitive unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5-Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the same sub-pixel is shared six times.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with
It is the connection inside two elements, can be wireless connection, be also possible to wired connection.For those of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pixel arrangement structure, the pixel arrangement structure, comprising: the weight of multiple array arrangements
Multiple unit (in dotted line frame), the repetitive unit include in the first pixel of at least two rows arrangement, of the first pixel of every row
Number is identical, and first pixel includes three different colours sub-pixels, wherein with the sub- picture in each first pixel in a line
Plain distributing order is different, and any three sub-pixels adjacent to each other can organize the second pixel.Picture provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Plain arrangement architecture can dramatically increase pixel quantity, Ke Yi by way of shared sub-pixel when realizing high-resolution display
In the case where not increasing sub-pixel quantity, more preferably pixel resolution is realized.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first pixel in Fig. 1 is using hexagon as citing, and however, it is not limited to this at it
In his embodiment, the shape of the first pixel can be round or other convex polygons, such as nonagon etc., as shown in Figure 2
It is circular schematic diagram for the first pixel.
Above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure, the odd-numbered line in repetitive unit are engaged with even number line misregistration, so that repetitive unit
Even number line sub-pixel arranges identical pixel and is aligned in a column direction, and the odd-numbered line sub-pixel arrangement of repetitive unit is identical
Pixel is aligned in a column direction.Further, the arrangement of subpixels of the odd-numbered line of repetitive unit and neighbouring even-numbered row pixel sequence
Heterogeneous Permutations are carried out according to 1.5 pixel wides between consistent pixel, and in the embodiment of the present invention, dislocation distance is that repetitive unit is wide
The half of degree, a half-distance of the repetitive unit width that misplaces, so that the arrangement of repetitive unit is more compact.Certainly, in other realities
It applies in example, dislocation distance can also be 1/3 or 2/3 etc. of repetition cell height, and the present embodiment only schematically illustrates, not
As limit, it should be noted that the width of repetitive unit is the distance or diameter of a circle of the edge to edge of convex polygon.
In embodiments of the present invention, multiple first pixel edges for including in repetitive unit are adjacent, successively close-packed arrays, as
Putting in order for plain sub-pixel may be the same or different, for example, in the line direction successively pixel of arranged adjacent,
In the arrangement of subpixels sequence of pixel 120 ° or 120 ° of rotation counterclockwise can be rotated clockwise for another pixel, this can be with
So that adjacent sub-pixel colors are different, thus sharing between realization sub-pixel as much as possible.This arrangement mode makes weight
The arrangement of multiple unit is more compact, helps to lay more repetitive unit in unit area, to improve display display surface
The resolution ratio of plate.
When the first pixel be hexagon when, the embodiment of the present invention using three sub-pixels as area equation as an example, it is multiple
Respectively area is equal to each other sub-pixel, and shape is identical, and shining, more uniform, preparation is simple.Three sub- pictures of pixel as shown in Figure 1
Element is diamond shape, and the first apex angle of diamond shape is 60 °, and the second apex angle is 120, and four side side lengths are equal, in same pixel, arbitrary neighborhood
Diamond shape sub-pixel share a line, however, it is not limited to this in other embodiments, and three sub-pixels can be for as in Fig. 3
Shown in irregular shape.The color of sub-pixel includes: red, green, blue, cyan, yellow and white, any three kinds of son
The combination of pixel unit color can form pixel, be designed with specific reference to different color displays demands.The embodiment of the present invention
With red (R), green (G), blue (B), the display of image is realized using three primary colours, it is simple, convenient to control, as just act
Example, is not limited.In other embodiments, the area of three sub-pixels can be different, the preferred biggish sub-pixel of area
Color using blue (B), better display effect may be implemented.
When the first pixel is hexagon, as shown in figure 4, the repetitive unit of above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure is arranged comprising 3*2
Six the first pixels, along line direction close-packed arrays, pixel 21 is arranged to being staggered in pixel for pixel 11, pixel 12 and pixel 13
11 with pixel 12, pixel 21, pixel 22 and pixel 21 are along line direction close-packed arrays.Wherein, the not homochromy sub-pixel of arbitrary neighborhood
Constitute the second new pixel.Such as: 131 sons of 111 sub-pixels of pixel 11,121 sub-pixels of pixel 12 and pixel 13
Pixel constitutes new pixel;211 sub-pixels of 113 sub-pixels of pixel 11,122 sub-pixels of pixel 12 and pixel 21 can group
The pixel of Cheng Xin;122 sub-pixels of 112 sub-pixels of pixel 11,113 sub-pixels and pixel 12 constitute new pixel;Pixel
211 sub-pixels of 11 111 sub-pixels, 113 sub-pixels and pixel 21 constitute new pixel;112 sub-pixels of pixel 11,
113 sub-pixels and 211 sub-pixels of pixel 21 constitute new pixel;113 sub-pixels of pixel 11 and 122 sub- pictures of pixel 12
Element, 123 sub-pixels constitute new pixel.Such pixel arrangements dramatically increase pixel number by way of shared sub-pixel
Amount can significantly improve sub-pixel utilization rate in the case where not increasing sub-pixel quantity, increase pixel density, improve and differentiate
Rate.
Repetitive unit provided by the invention, each sub-pixel can be repeated shared six times, compared with the prior art
Pixel arrangement structure significantly improves sub-pixel utilization rate, increases pixel density, improves resolution ratio.As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, this
It with the color of sub-pixel is the schematic diagram that green (B) Shi Tongyi sub-pixel is shared six times in embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of display panel, including such as above-mentioned any pixel arrangement structure that mentions, this is aobvious
Show that panel due to using above-mentioned pixel arrangement structure, dramatically increases pixel quantity, Ke Yi by way of shared sub-pixel
In the case where not increasing sub-pixel quantity, more preferably pixel resolution is realized.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of display device, including apparatus body and above-mentioned display panel.In reality
In, the display device, can for mobile phone, OLED display panel, tablet computer, television set, display, laptop,
Any product having a display function such as digital camera, vehicle-carrying display screen, navigator or component, are only illustrated with this, not with this
It is limited, has the advantages that high-resolution.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus amplify out it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of pixel arrangement structure characterized by comprising the repetitive unit of multiple array arrangements,
The repetitive unit includes in the first pixel of at least two rows arrangement, and the number of the first pixel of every row is identical, and described the
One pixel includes three different colours sub-pixels, wherein not with the pixel arrangement sequence in each first pixel in a line
Together, and any three sub-pixels adjacent to each other can organize the second pixel.
2. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that odd-numbered line and even number in the repetitive unit
Line misregistration engagement.
3. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the odd-numbered line of the repetitive unit and adjacent idol
Heterogeneous Permutation is carried out according to 1.5 pixel wides between the pixel of the arrangement of subpixels sequence consensus of several rows of pixels.
4. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pixel edge is adjacent.
5. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of first pixel includes: circle
And convex polygon.
6. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the convex polygon is regular hexagon.
7. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that three sub-pixel areas are equal.
8. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that three sub-pixels are diamond shape.
9. pixel arrangement structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the color of the sub-pixel includes: red, green
Color, blue, cyan, yellow and white.
10. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including the pixel arrangement structure as described in claim 1-9 is any.
11. a kind of display device characterized by comprising
Apparatus body;
Display panel as claimed in claim 10 is covered on the apparatus body.
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CN110554543A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Pixel unit, pixel matrix and display panel |
CN111554196A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-18 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
CN112331698A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-02-05 | 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 | Pixel structure and display panel |
CN112563313A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and mask assembly |
CN114879397A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-09 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | Display panel, driving method of display panel and display device |
WO2023221191A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display apparatus |
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CN112331698B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-03-14 | 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 | Pixel structure and display panel |
CN111554196A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-18 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
CN112563313A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and mask assembly |
CN112563313B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-11-24 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and mask assembly |
WO2023221191A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-23 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display apparatus |
CN114879397A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-09 | 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 | Display panel, driving method of display panel and display device |
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