CN106531072A - Display substrate, display panel, display device and pixel rendering method - Google Patents

Display substrate, display panel, display device and pixel rendering method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106531072A
CN106531072A CN201611261489.3A CN201611261489A CN106531072A CN 106531072 A CN106531072 A CN 106531072A CN 201611261489 A CN201611261489 A CN 201611261489A CN 106531072 A CN106531072 A CN 106531072A
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
data
display
pixels
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Granted
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CN201611261489.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106531072B (en
Inventor
邹运
吕博嘉
边青
辛宇
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Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
Shanghai Tianma AM OLED Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611261489.3A priority Critical patent/CN106531072B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a display substrate, a display panel, a display device and a pixel rendering method. The display substrate includes a plurality of subpixel group rows, the same subpixel groups of the odd number subpixel group rows and the even number subpixel group rows in the subpixel group rows are arranged at intervals of the width of the 1.5 subpixel groups; each subpixel group includes three subpixels which are the same in color and arranged in the triangle shape; the subpixels of a first subpixel group, a second subpixel group and a third subpixel group have different colors; and all the subpixels are closely and symmetrically arranged. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pixel structure in the novel display substrate is designed to allow the pixel arrangement mode to be suitable for performing sub pixel rendering, improve the zigzag shape and the pellet feeling phenomenon of the display image and improve the display effect of the display device.

Description

A kind of display base plate, display floater, display device and pixel rendering method
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of display base plate, display floater, display device and pixel wash with watercolours Dyeing method.
Background technology
Organic light-emitting display device have the advantages that can self-luminous without the need for backlight, frivolous and low in energy consumption, enjoy user blue or green Look at.
In prior art, the pixel arrangements of organic light-emitting display device include that conventional pixel arrangement and Pentile are arranged Etc. various.Wherein, in conventional pixel arrangement multiple sub-pixels in matrix arrangement, along sub-pixel matrix line direction, red sub-pixel, Green sub-pixels and blue subpixels cycle arrangement successively, and each sub-pixel column only includes a kind of sub-pixel of color.It is this Pixel arrangement sub-pixel is less along the length of matrix line direction, is not suitable for doing sub-pixel rendering.Many height in Pentile arrangements Pixel is arranged in arrays, and along the line direction of sub-pixel matrix, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels are circulated successively Arrangement, and sub-pixel matrix includes that two sub-pixels are arranged, two sub-pixels are listed on the direction of rows and are arranged alternately. In a kind of sub-pixel column, blue subpixels and red sub-pixel are arranged alternately;In second seed pixel column, only including green son Pixel.Along the column direction of picture element matrix, red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels are identical with the length of blue subpixels;Along pixel square Length of the length of the line direction of battle array, red sub-pixel and blue subpixels more than green sub-pixels row.This Pentile arrangements In, red and blue subpixels become large-sized, and granular sensation easily occur, and the image for showing has zigzag phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of display base plate, display floater, display device and pixel rendering method, so that pixel arrangement Mode is adapted to do sub-pixel rendering, and improves display image zigzag and granular sensation phenomenon.
In a first aspect, embodiments providing a kind of display base plate, the display base plate includes multiple sub-pixel groups OK;
Each described sub-pixel group row includes multiple sub-pixel groups, and the plurality of sub-pixel group includes being repeated in what is arranged First sub-pixel group, the second sub-pixel group and the 3rd sub-pixel group;
It is wrong between odd number sub-pixel group row and the identical sub-pixel group of even sub-pixel group row in the plurality of sub-pixel group row The width arrangement of 1.5 sub-pixel groups in position, phase in two neighboring odd number sub-pixel group row or two neighboring even sub-pixel group row It is facing each other with sub-pixel group;
Each described sub-pixel group includes three sub-pixels, and three sub-pixel colors are identical and are triangularly arranged;
The sub-pixel in first sub-pixel group, second sub-pixel group and the 3rd sub-pixel group point Ju You not different colours;
All sub-pixels are arranged in tight holohedral symmetry.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of display floater, and the display floater includes above-mentioned first party Display base plate described in face.
The third aspect, embodiments provides a kind of display device, and the display device includes above-mentioned second aspect Described display floater.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provide a kind of pixel rendering method, are applied to described in the above-mentioned third aspect Display device, methods described includes:
Step 1, at least one same chromatic number in the corresponding image to be displayed of each sub-pixel is determined in display screen as follows According to sub-pixel:
Corresponding at least one virtual pixel of the first sub-pixel in display screen is obtained, wherein, the virtual pixel shows institute The image information of a data pixels in image to be displayed is stated, the virtual pixel includes first sub-pixel and described One sub-pixel constitutes the second sub-pixel of a pixel, and is disposed adjacent with first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel The 3rd sub-pixel, the color of first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is different;
Obtain at least one of image to be displayed corresponding with least one virtual pixel data pixels;
Determine data homochromy with first sub-pixel at least one of image to be displayed data pixels Pixel is at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the corresponding image to be displayed of first sub-pixel;
The corresponding figure to be shown of other sub-pixels in addition to first sub-pixel is obtained in the display screen in the same manner At least one homochromy data sub-pixel as in;
Step 2, the grey decision-making for obtaining at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the image to be displayed;
Step 3, by the grey decision-making and coefficient of correspondence product of in the image to be displayed at least one homochromy data sub-pixel Grey decision-making of the sum as corresponding sub-pixel in display screen.
Display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes multiple sub-pixel group rows, and each sub-pixel group row includes many height Pixel groups, multiple sub-pixel groups include the first sub-pixel group, the second sub-pixel group and the 3rd sub-pixel for being repeated in arranging Group, in multiple sub-pixel group rows, between odd number sub-pixel group row and the identical sub-pixel group of even sub-pixel group row, dislocation 1.5 is sub The width arrangement of pixel groups, identical sub-pixel group in two neighboring odd number sub-pixel group row or two neighboring even sub-pixel group row Facing each other, each sub-pixel group includes three sub-pixels, and three sub-pixel colors are identical and are triangularly arranged, the first sub- picture Sub-pixel in plain group, the second sub-pixel group and the 3rd sub-pixel group has different colours respectively, and all sub-pixels are in tight Holohedral symmetry is arranged, and by designing the dot structure in above-mentioned new display base plate, having reached makes pixel arrangements be adapted to do Asia Pixel rendering, improves display image zigzag and granular sensation phenomenon, lifts the beneficial effect of display device display effect.
Description of the drawings
In order to clearly illustrate the technical scheme of exemplary embodiment of the present, below to describing needed for embodiment Accompanying drawing to be used does a simple introduction.Obviously, the accompanying drawing introduced is the present invention a part of embodiment to be described Accompanying drawing, rather than the accompanying drawing of whole, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of display floater provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another display floater provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of pixel rendering method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of data pixels in a kind of image to be displayed provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of pixel in a kind of display screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention in it is attached Figure, by specific embodiment, is fully described by technical scheme.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention A part of embodiment, rather than the embodiment of whole, based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, display base plate bag Multiple sub-pixel group rows are included, each described sub-pixel group row includes multiple sub-pixel groups 10, and the plurality of sub-pixel group 10 includes It is repeated in the first sub-pixel group 100, the second sub-pixel group 200 and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 for arranging.The plurality of sub- picture 1.5 sub-pixel groups 10 of dislocation between odd number sub-pixel group row and the identical sub-pixel group 10 of even sub-pixel group row in element group row Width is arranged, and in two neighboring odd number sub-pixel group row or two neighboring even sub-pixel group row, identical sub-pixel group 10 is mutual just It is right.Each described sub-pixel group 10 includes three sub-pixels 11, and three sub-pixels, 11 color is identical and is triangularly arranged, The sub-pixel in first sub-pixel group 100, second sub-pixel group 200 and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 There are different colours respectively, all sub-pixels are arranged in tight holohedral symmetry.
Exemplary, as shown in figure 1, according to direction from top to bottom, first sub-pixel group row and the 3rd sub- picture Plain group of behavior odd number sub-pixel group row, second sub-pixel group row and the 4th sub-pixel group behavior even sub-pixel group row. It should be noted that each odd number sub-pixel group row can by neighbouring even-numbered sub-pixel group row sub-pixel group row bearing of trend X The width of 1.5 sub-pixel groups 10 of upper translation is obtained, so that adjacent odd rows or adjacent in the dot structure for obtaining In even sub-pixel group row, identical sub-pixel group 10 is facing each other, the second sub-pixel group 200 and the 4th sub-pixel group in such as Fig. 1 400 is facing each other.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, multiple sub-pixels 11 are arranged as multiple sub-pixel columns, bearing of trend Y and the son of each sub-pixel column The bearing of trend X of pixel groups row is vertical.Along the bearing of trend Y of each sub-pixel column, the son that each two is disposed adjacent and color is different Pixel 11 constitutes a pixel, for example, in FIG from left to right in second sub-pixel column, the 4th sub-pixel 11/1 and the 5th sub-pixel 11/2 constitutes a pixel, and the 5th sub-pixel 11/2 and the 6th sub-pixel 11/3 constitute a pixel, the 7th sub-pixel 11/4 and the 8th Sub-pixel 11/5 constitutes a pixel.Further, the son being disposed adjacent with the 4th sub-pixel 11/1 and the 5th sub-pixel 11/2 Pixel 11 is the 9th sub-pixel 11/6 and the tenth sub-pixel 11/7, but the color of the tenth sub-pixel 11/7 and the 5th sub-pixel 11/2 Color it is identical, therefore, the 4th sub-pixel 11/1, the 5th sub-pixel 11/2 and the 9th sub-pixel 11/6 constitute a virtual pixel. In the same manner, the 5th sub-pixel 11/2, the 6th sub-pixel 11/3 and the 11st sub-pixel 11/8 constitute a virtual pixel;7th sub-pixel 11/4th, the 8th sub-pixel 11/5 and the 12nd sub-pixel 11/9 constitute a virtual pixel.
It should be noted that each virtual pixel is used for the image information for showing a data pixels in image to be displayed, Specifically, virtual pixel includes the different sub-pixel 11 of three colors, and virtual representation with the data pixels in image to be displayed In element, the color of three sub-pixels 11 is identical with three data sub-pixel colors of data pixels in image to be displayed respectively.Example Such as, the data pixels in image to be displayed include red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels, for showing the number Also red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels and blue subpixels are included according to the virtual pixel of pixel image information, then the virtual pixel In red sub-pixel be used to show the red subpixel image information of corresponding data pixel in image to be displayed, the virtual pixel In green sub-pixels be used to show the green subpixel image information of corresponding data pixel in image to be displayed, the virtual pixel In blue subpixels be used to show the blue subpixels image information of corresponding data pixel in image to be displayed.
Also, it should be noted that having overlapping between each virtual pixel, for example, the 4th sub-pixel the 11/1, the 5th in Fig. 1 is set The virtual pixel that sub-pixel 11/2 and the 9th sub-pixel 11/6 are constituted is the first virtual pixel, and the 5th sub-pixel the 11/2, the 6th is sub The virtual pixel that pixel 11/3 and the 11st sub-pixel 11/8 are constituted is the second virtual pixel, then the 5th sub-pixel 11/2 is the The overlapping part of one virtual pixel and the second virtual pixel.And then do not overlap between each data pixels in image to be displayed, because This, the present embodiment is capable of achieving the beneficial effect that the display screen of low resolution shows high-resolution picture.Referring specifically to Fig. 1, the 4th is sub Pixel 11/1, the 5th sub-pixel 11/2, the 6th sub-pixel 11/3, the 9th sub-pixel 11/6 and the 11st sub-pixel 11/8 this five Sub-pixel 11 can show the image information of six data sub-pixels in image to be displayed.Further, multiple virtual pixels are belonged to The sub-pixel 11 of overlapping part need to show the image information of the homochromy data sub-pixel of more than one in image to be displayed, therefore, this The grey decision-making of a little pixel 11 is the integrated value of the homochromy data sub-pixel grey decision-making of its corresponding more than one, noticeable It is that integrated value herein is added what is obtained not by simple gray value, and specific calculating process is referring to following pixel wash with watercolours Dyeing method part.
In the present embodiment, arrangement mode of the tight holohedral symmetry arrangement referring to each sub-pixel 11 in Fig. 1, this arrangement mode In interval between any two adjacent subpixels 11 it is identical.
Display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes multiple sub-pixel group rows, and each sub-pixel group row includes many height Pixel groups 10, the first sub-pixel group 100 that multiple sub-pixel groups 10 include being repeated in arranging, the second sub-pixel group 200 and 3rd sub-pixel group 300, identical with the even sub-pixel group row sub-pixel group of odd number sub-pixel group row 10 in multiple sub-pixel group rows Between misplace the width arrangement of 1.5 sub-pixel groups 10, two neighboring odd number sub-pixel group row or two neighboring even sub-pixel In group row, identical sub-pixel group 10 is facing each other, and each sub-pixel group 10 includes three sub-pixels 11, three 11 colors of sub-pixel It is identical and be triangularly arranged, the sub- picture in the first sub-pixel group 100, the second sub-pixel group 200 and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 Element 11 has different colours respectively, and all sub-pixels 11 are arranged in tight holohedral symmetry, by designing in above-mentioned new display base plate Dot structure, having reached makes pixel arrangements be adapted to do sub-pixel rendering, improves display image zigzag and granular sensation Phenomenon, lifts the beneficial effect of display device display effect.
Optionally, first sub-pixel group 100, second sub-pixel group 200 and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 In sub-pixel 11 be respectively red, green and blue any of which.For example, three sub- pictures in the first sub-pixel groups of Fig. 1 100 Plain 11 colors can be redness, in three 11 colors of sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 three in the second sub-pixel group 200 11 color of individual sub-pixel can be respectively green and blue, or, three 11 colors of sub-pixel in the second sub-pixel group 200 and Three 11 colors of sub-pixel in 3rd sub-pixel group 300 can be respectively blue and green;In first sub-pixel group 100 three 11 color of individual sub-pixel can also be green, three 11 colors of sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group in the second sub-pixel group 200 Three 11 colors of sub-pixel in 300 can be respectively red and blueness, or, three sub- pictures in the second sub-pixel group 200 Three 11 colors of sub-pixel in plain 11 colors and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 can be respectively blue and red;First sub-pixel Three 11 colors of sub-pixel in 100 can also be blueness, three 11 colors of sub-pixel and the 3rd in the second sub-pixel group 200 Three 11 colors of sub-pixel in sub-pixel group 300 can be respectively red and green, or, in the second sub-pixel group 200 Three 11 colors of sub-pixel in three 11 colors of sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 can be respectively green and redness.
In the present embodiment, the shape of the sub-pixel 11 can be hexagon.Further, the shape of sub-pixel 11 can Think regular hexagon, as shown in Figure 1.Relative to the display base plate that other shapes sub-pixel 11 is formed, 11 structure of hexagon sub-pixel Into display base plate in arrangement between each sub-pixel 11 it is the tightst, especially regular hexagon sub-pixel 11, each other Locus are equal, can reach preferable display effect.It should be noted that the shape of the present embodiment sub-pixel 11 also may be used To be the equal hexagon of the part length of side, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another display base plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Display substrate structure shown in Fig. 4 Similar to display substrate structure pixel shown in Fig. 1, except for the difference that, in Fig. 4, each sub-pixel 11 is shaped as rectangle.Rectangle is existing 11 shape of sub-pixel commonly used in technology, therefore sub-pixel 11 is shaped to into the preparation that rectangle enables to display base plate Technique is more compatible with prior art, simplifies the preparation technology of display base plate.
In other embodiment of the present invention, on the premise of all sub-pixels 11 can be arranged in tight holohedral symmetry, show Show that the shape of each sub-pixel 11 in substrate can also be the other shapes in addition to hexagon and rectangle, such as triangle etc..
Optionally, two sub-pixels 11 in display base plate in each described sub-pixel group 10 may belong to the first sub-pixel Row, a remaining sub-pixel 11 may belong to the second sub-pixel column, first sub-pixel column and the second sub-pixel column edge The bearing of trend X arrangements of the sub-pixel group row, two sub-pixels 11 in first sub-pixel column are along the sub-pixel group The vertical direction Y arrangement of row bearing of trend X, in the correspondence of sub-pixel 11 first sub-pixel column in second sub-pixel column The centre position of two sub-pixels 11 is arranged.Exemplary, referring to Fig. 1, the 3rd sub-pixel group 300 includes the 13rd sub-pixel 11/10th, the 14th sub-pixel 11/11 and the 15th sub-pixel 11/12, the 13rd sub-pixel 11/10 and the 14th sub-pixel 11/ 11 belong to same sub-pixel column, and the 15th sub-pixel 11/12 belongs to another sub-pixel column, and above-mentioned two sub-pixel column is along sub-pixel The X arrangements of group row bearing of trend, and along the vertical direction Y extension of sub-pixel group row bearing of trend X, the 15th sub-pixel 11/12 sets It is placed in the centre position of the 13rd sub-pixel 11/10 and the 14th sub-pixel 11/11.
In other embodiment of the present invention, three sub-pixels 11 in each sub-pixel group 10 can also be otherwise It is arranged as triangle.For example, two sub-pixels 11 in Fig. 1 display base plates in each sub-pixel group 10 belong to the first sub-pixel column, A remaining sub-pixel 11 belongs to the second sub-pixel column, and the second sub-pixel column is located at the first side (i.e. Fig. 1 institutes of the first sub-pixel column Show the right side in direction), in other embodiments, the second sub-pixel column can also be located at the second side of the first sub-pixel column (left side i.e. in direction shown in Fig. 5), as shown in Figure 5.It should be noted that enabling to all sub-pixels 11 in closely complete On the premise of symmetric arrays, the present embodiment is not done to the mode that three sub-pixels 11 in each sub-pixel group 10 are arranged as triangle It is concrete to limit.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of display floater provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, display floater bag Include the display base plate 21 described in any embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the display base plate 21 that display floater includes in the present embodiment can be organic light emitting display base Plate.In addition to display base plate, display floater also includes encapsulating structure 22.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another display floater provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, display floater Including the display base plate 21 described in any embodiment of the present invention.
It should be noted that the display base plate 21 in the present embodiment can be color membrane substrates.Accordingly, display floater can be with For display panels, or organic electroluminescence display panel.Except for the difference that, in display panels with display base plate 21 The first substrate 23 being oppositely arranged is to be provided with liquid crystal layer between array base palte, and display base plate 21 and array base palte;Organic The first substrate 23 being oppositely arranged with display base plate 21 in light emitting display panel is organic light emitting display substrate.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 8, display device 30 Including the display floater 20 described in any embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of pixel rendering method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The pixel rendering method The display device being applied to described in any embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, pixel rendering method is accomplished that, by the image information display in image to be displayed in display screen In.If it is understood that the data sub-pixel quantity in image to be displayed is identical with display screen sub-pixel quantity, and corresponding to Data sub-pixel at position is identical with the color of display screen sub-pixel, then directly by each data sub-pixel in image to be displayed Grey decision-making as corresponding position sub-pixel in display screen grey decision-making.But for display screen sub-pixel quantity is less than The situation of data sub-pixel quantity in image to be displayed, cannot then cause the image information of image to be displayed complete in the manner described above It is complete to show on a display screen.The pixel rendering method that the present embodiment is provided can effectively solving the problems referred to above.
Referring to Fig. 9, the pixel rendering method that the present embodiment is provided can specifically include as follows:
Step 1, determine in display screen at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the corresponding image to be displayed of each sub-pixel.
Image to be displayed refers to the image directly obtained according to the view data of input, and the image is by multiple data pixels structures Into each data pixels includes the different data sub-pixel of three colors.Exemplary, the data sub-pixel in image to be displayed It is generally rectangular, and all data sub-pixels are arranged in arrays.
The homochromy data sub-pixel of sub-pixel refers to color and the sub-pixel colors identical data sub-pixel.
Specifically, can determine in display screen in the corresponding image to be displayed of each sub-pixel that at least one is same as follows Chromatic number is according to sub-pixel:
Corresponding at least one virtual pixel of the first sub-pixel in display screen is obtained, wherein, the virtual pixel shows institute The image information of a data pixels in image to be displayed is stated, the virtual pixel includes first sub-pixel and described One sub-pixel constitutes the second sub-pixel of a pixel, and is disposed adjacent with first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel The 3rd sub-pixel, the color of first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel is different;
Obtain at least one of image to be displayed corresponding with least one virtual pixel data pixels;
Determine data homochromy with first sub-pixel at least one of image to be displayed data pixels Pixel is at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the corresponding image to be displayed of first sub-pixel;
The corresponding figure to be shown of other sub-pixels in addition to first sub-pixel is obtained in the display screen in the same manner At least one homochromy data sub-pixel as in;
Step 2, the grey decision-making for obtaining at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the image to be displayed;
Step 3, by the grey decision-making and coefficient of correspondence product of in the image to be displayed at least one homochromy data sub-pixel Grey decision-making of the sum as corresponding sub-pixel in display screen.
Said method is described further with instantiation below.Exemplary, Figure 10 is that the embodiment of the present invention is carried For a kind of image to be displayed in data pixels structural representation.During Figure 11 is a kind of display screen provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural representation of pixel, it should be noted that 4 sub-pixel group rows are included with display screen only herein, each sub-pixel group row Including illustrating as a example by three sub-pixels, the not restriction to dot structure in display screen.It is understood that carrying out pixel The purpose for rendering be by the image information display in image to be displayed in display screen.
Referring to the above-mentioned description to display base plate dot structure in display device, in display screen shown in the present embodiment Figure 11 In, sub-pixel A and sub-pixel C constitutes a pixel, and sub-pixel D and sub-pixel B constitutes a pixel, and sub-pixel E and sub-pixel F is constituted One pixel, sub-pixel H and sub-pixel G constitute a pixel, and sub-pixel N and sub-pixel O constitutes a pixel, sub-pixel F and sub-pixel M A pixel is constituted, sub-pixel K and sub-pixel L constitutes a pixel, and sub-pixel C and sub-pixel J constitutes a pixel, sub-pixel Q and son Pixel R constitutes a pixel, and sub-pixel L and sub-pixel S constitutes a pixel, and sub-pixel T and sub-pixel U constitutes a pixel, sub-pixel O A pixel is constituted with sub-pixel V.It is identical with image to be displayed in order to ensure the final display image of display screen, in image to be displayed The data pixels information of ad-hoc location is corresponding with the Pixel Information at same position in display screen, for example, by data in Figure 10 By son in the image information and Figure 11 of the first data pixels 40/1 that sub-pixel a, data sub-pixel b and data sub-pixel c are constituted The Pixel Information that pixel A is constituted with sub-pixel C is corresponding.
It should be noted that in Figure 11 remove sub-pixel A, sub-pixel B, sub-pixel C, sub-pixel D, sub-pixel E, sub- picture Plain F, sub-pixel G, sub-pixel H, sub-pixel I, sub-pixel J, sub-pixel K, sub-pixel L, sub-pixel M, sub-pixel N, sub-pixel O, Other sub- pictures outside sub-pixel P, sub-pixel Q, sub-pixel R, sub-pixel S, sub-pixel T, sub-pixel U, sub-pixel V, sub-pixel W Element, as these sub-pixels are located at the edge of display screen structure shown in Figure 11, therefore does not constitute virtual display with other sub-pixels, In actual use, these pixels can be removed.It is understood that going back around dot structure in display screen shown in Figure 11 When there are other sub-pixels, the sub-pixel of above-mentioned marginal position can also constitute dot structure with other sub-pixels carries out image letter The display of breath, is particularly shown mode and sub-pixel A shown in Figure 11, sub-pixel B, sub-pixel C, sub-pixel D, sub-pixel E, sub-pixel F, sub-pixel G, sub-pixel H, sub-pixel I, sub-pixel J, sub-pixel K, sub-pixel L, sub-pixel M, sub-pixel N, sub-pixel O, son Pixel P, sub-pixel Q, sub-pixel R, sub-pixel S, sub-pixel T, sub-pixel U, sub-pixel V, sub-pixel W display mode it is identical, Will not be described here.
It is specifically described by taking sub-pixel C as an example below.In fig. 11, sub-pixel C and sub-pixel A constitutes a pixel, son Pixel C, sub-pixel A and sub-pixel B constitute one first virtual pixel 50/1, for showing in image to be displayed shown in Figure 10 by counting According to the image information in the first data pixels 40/1 that sub-pixel c, data sub-pixel a and data sub-pixel b are constituted.The opposing party Face, the sub-pixel C, sub-pixel J and sub-pixel K in Figure 11 can also constitute the 5th virtual sub-pixel 50/5, for showing Figure 10 The 5th data pixels 40/ being made up of data sub-pixel c ', data sub-pixel j and data sub-pixel k ' in shown image to be displayed 5 image information.
The rule of virtual pixel is constituted according to above-mentioned sub-pixel C:The son that each sub-pixel is adjacent with same column and color is different Pixel constitutes a pixel, and the pixel and the adjacent sons for arranging homogeneous with two sub-pixels in the pixel constitute a virtual representation as pixel Element 50.12 virtual pixels 50 are obtained based on dot structure shown in Figure 11, in being respectively used to show image to be displayed shown in Figure 10 The image information of the data pixels 40 of corresponding position.Specifically, for being made up of sub-pixel A, sub-pixel C and sub-pixel B One virtual pixel 50/1, for showing the first data being made up of data sub-pixel a, data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel b The image information of pixel 40/1;The second virtual pixel 50/2 being made up of sub-pixel D, sub-pixel B and sub-pixel E, for showing Show the image information of the second data pixels 40/2 being made up of data sub-pixel d, data sub-pixel b ' and data sub-pixel e; The 3rd virtual pixel 50/3 being made up of sub-pixel E, sub-pixel F and sub-pixel G, for showing by data sub-pixel e ', number The image information of the 3rd data pixels 40/3 constituted according to sub-pixel f and data sub-pixel g;By sub-pixel H, sub-pixel G with And the 4th virtual pixel 50/4 that sub-pixel I is constituted, for showing by data sub-pixel h, data sub-pixel g ' and data The image information of the 4th data pixels 40/4 that pixel i is constituted;The 5th be made up of sub-pixel C, sub-pixel J and sub-pixel K Virtual pixel 50/5, for showing the 5th data being made up of data sub-pixel c ', data sub-pixel j and data sub-pixel k ' The image information of pixel 40/5;The 6th virtual pixel 50/6 being made up of sub-pixel K, sub-pixel L and sub-pixel M, for showing Show the image information of the 6th data pixels 40/6 being made up of data sub-pixel k, data sub-pixel l and data sub-pixel m '; The 7th virtual pixel 50/7 being made up of sub-pixel F, sub-pixel M and sub-pixel N, for showing by data sub-pixel f ', number The image information of the 7th data pixels 40/7 constituted according to sub-pixel m and data sub-pixel n ';By sub-pixel N, sub-pixel O with And the 8th virtual pixel 50/8 that sub-pixel P is constituted, for showing by data sub-pixel n, data sub-pixel o and the sub- picture of data The image information of the 8th data pixels 40/8 that plain p is constituted;The 9th be made up of sub-pixel Q, sub-pixel R and sub-pixel S is empty Intend pixel 50/9, for showing the 9th data pixels being made up of data sub-pixel q, data sub-pixel r and data sub-pixel s 40/9 image information;The tenth virtual pixel 50/10 being made up of sub-pixel L, sub-pixel S and sub-pixel T, for show by The image information of the tenth data pixels 40/10 that data sub-pixel l ', data sub-pixel s ' and data sub-pixel t are constituted;By The 11st virtual pixel 50/11 that sub-pixel T, sub-pixel U and sub-pixel V are constituted, for showing by data sub-pixel t ', number The image information of the 11st data pixels 40/11 constituted according to sub-pixel u and data sub-pixel v;By sub-pixel O, sub-pixel V And the 12nd virtual pixel 50/12 that sub-pixel W is constituted, for showing by data sub-pixel o ', data sub-pixel v ' and The image information of the 12nd data pixels 40/12 that data sub-pixel w is constituted.
It should be noted that in having the data pixels and virtual pixel of corresponding relation, the sub-pixel of same color is relative Should.For example, the first virtual pixel 50/1 being made up of sub-pixel A, sub-pixel C and sub-pixel B in Figure 11 is used to show in Figure 10 The image information of the first data pixels 40/1 being made up of data sub-pixel a, data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel b, by sub- picture The first virtual pixel 50/1 that plain A, sub-pixel C and sub-pixel B are constituted is sub with by data sub-pixel a, data sub-pixel c and data There is corresponding relation in the first data pixels 40/1 that pixel b is constituted, setting sub-pixel C and data sub-pixel c is color identical Sub-pixel, then the sub-pixel C in display screen is corresponding with the data sub-pixel c in image to be displayed, and sub-pixel C is used to show number According to the image information of sub-pixel c.
Jing analyses find that sub-pixel C corresponds to the data sub-pixel c in Figure 10 images to be displayed simultaneously in display screen in Figure 11 With data sub-pixel c ', that is to say, that the image information of data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ' needs to be carried out by sub-pixel C simultaneously Show.Specifically, can be by two data sub-pixel grey decision-makings of data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ' and the product of coefficient of correspondence Grey decision-making of the sum as sub-pixel C, for example, the grey decision-making of data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ' is respectively x, y, data Sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ' coefficient of correspondence are respectively X, Y, then the grey decision-making of sub-pixel C is xX+yY.Determine sub-pixel C Grey decision-making after, you can the grey decision-making is added into drive signal, and the drive signal is transmitted the sub- picture to display screen In plain C, to drive sub-pixel C to be shown.The above-mentioned computing mode to data sub-pixel grey decision-making causes the GTG of sub-pixel C Grey decision-making of the value based on data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ' is obtained, when sub-pixel C is shown under drive signal effect When, can either be while the image information of video data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c '.
According to the grey decision-making determination mode of above-mentioned sub-pixel C, can also obtain in display screen shown in Figure 11 in addition to sub-pixel C Other sub-pixels grey decision-making, and then respectively each grey decision-making is added to drive signal and is transmitted into corresponding sub-pixel, Realize display of the display screen to image to be displayed.
Based on the above-mentioned explanation to pixel rendering principle in the present embodiment understand, it is determined that in display screen each sub-pixel ash When rank is worth, it is first determined each sub-pixel distinguishes at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in corresponding image to be displayed.For example, for Sub-pixel C shown in Figure 11, it is the sub- picture of data to distinguish at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in corresponding image to be displayed with which Plain c and data sub-pixel c '.The grey decision-making of above-mentioned at least one homochromy data sub-pixel is obtained again, specifically, can be from input Data image in directly obtain.Then by the grey decision-making of above-mentioned at least one homochromy data sub-pixel and coefficient of correspondence product it With the grey decision-making as correspondence triangle sub-pixel in display screen, for example, using xX+yY as Figure 11 sub-pixel C grey decision-making. It should be noted that the span of each coefficient of correspondence is less than same sub-pixel correspondence in 1, and display screen more than 0 At least one homochromy data sub-pixel grey decision-making each coefficient of correspondence sum be 1.
Further, determine in display screen at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the corresponding image to be displayed of each sub-pixel When, because there is direct corresponding relation in virtual pixel 50 and the data pixels in image to be displayed 40, therefore, first can obtain respectively Take the virtual pixel 50 comprising each sub-pixel.For example, for the sub-pixel C in Figure 11, including the virtual pixel of sub-pixel C are: The first virtual pixel 50/1 that sub-pixel A, sub-pixel C and sub-pixel B are constituted, and sub-pixel C, sub-pixel J and sub-pixel K structures Into the 5th virtual pixel 50/5.Further according to the corresponding relation of data pixels 40 in virtual pixel 50 and image to be displayed, it is determined that With 50 corresponding data pixels 40 of virtual pixel.For example, it is empty for two including sub-pixel C obtained in previous step example Intend pixel 50, the data pixels 40 that there is corresponding relation with which are:By data sub-pixel a, data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel The first data pixels 40/1 that b is constituted, the 5th number being made up of data sub-pixel c ', data sub-pixel j and data sub-pixel k ' According to pixel 40/5.Finally determine homochromy for which with corresponding sub-pixel color identical data sub-pixel in the data pixels 40 for obtaining Data sub-pixel, for example, in two data pixels 40 obtained in previous step example with sub-pixel C colors identical for number According to sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ', then homochromy data sub-pixels of the data sub-pixel c and data sub-pixel c ' for sub-pixel C.
The technical scheme that the present embodiment is provided, by determining in display screen in the corresponding image to be displayed of each sub-pixel at least One homochromy data sub-pixel, obtains the grey decision-making of at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the image to be displayed, will be described In image to be displayed the grey decision-making of at least one homochromy data sub-pixel with the coefficient of correspondence sum of products as corresponding in display screen The grey decision-making of sub-pixel, realizes the beneficial effect of low resolution display screen display of high resolution image to be displayed.
Above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and the know-why used.The invention is not restricted to specific reality here Example is applied, the various significant changes that can carry out for a person skilled in the art, is readjusted and is substituted all without departing from this Bright protection domain.Therefore, although the present invention is described in further detail by above example, but the present invention not Above example is only limited to, without departing from the inventive concept, more other Equivalent embodiments can also be included, and The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of claim.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of display base plate, it is characterised in that including multiple sub-pixel group rows;
Each described sub-pixel group row includes multiple sub-pixel groups, and the plurality of sub-pixel group includes be repeated in arranging first Sub-pixel group, the second sub-pixel group and the 3rd sub-pixel group;
Misplace 1.5 in the plurality of sub-pixel group row between odd number sub-pixel group row and the identical sub-pixel group of even sub-pixel group row The width arrangement of individual sub-pixel group, identical sub- picture in two neighboring odd number sub-pixel group row or two neighboring even sub-pixel group row Element group is facing each other;
Each described sub-pixel group includes three sub-pixels, and three sub-pixel colors are identical and are triangularly arranged;
The sub-pixel in first sub-pixel group, second sub-pixel group and the 3rd sub-pixel group has respectively There are different colours;
All sub-pixels are arranged in tight holohedral symmetry.
2. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two sub-pixels of each sub-pixel group are arranged In the first sub-pixel column, a remaining sub-pixel is arranged on the second sub-pixel column;
In a sub-pixel group, first sub-pixel column and second sub-pixel column are along the sub-pixel group row Bearing of trend is arranged, vertical direction of two sub-pixels in first sub-pixel column along the sub-pixel group row bearing of trend Arrangement, in sub-pixel correspondence first sub-pixel column in second sub-pixel column, the interposition of two sub-pixels is installed Put.
3. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel is shaped as hexagon.
4. display base plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel is shaped as regular hexagon.
5. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sub-pixel is shaped as rectangle.
6. display base plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first sub-pixel group, second sub-pixel The sub-pixel in group and the 3rd sub-pixel group is respectively red, green and blue any of which.
7. a kind of display floater, it is characterised in that including the arbitrary described display base plate of the claims 1-6.
8. display floater according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the display floater is organic electroluminescence display panel.
9. display floater according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the display floater is display panels.
10. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that including the display floater described in any one of claim 7-9.
A kind of 11. pixel rendering methods, the display device being applied to described in claim 10, it is characterised in that include:
Step 1, at least one homochromy data in the corresponding image to be displayed of each sub-pixel is determined in display screen as follows Pixel:
Corresponding at least one virtual pixel of the first sub-pixel in display screen is obtained, wherein, the virtual pixel shows described treating The image information of a data pixels in display image, the virtual pixel include first sub-pixel and described first sub Pixel constitutes the second sub-pixel of a pixel, and the be disposed adjacent with first sub-pixel and second sub-pixel Three sub-pixels, the color of first sub-pixel, second sub-pixel and the 3rd sub-pixel are different;
Obtain at least one of image to be displayed corresponding with least one virtual pixel data pixels;
Determine data sub-pixel homochromy with first sub-pixel at least one of image to be displayed data pixels For at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the corresponding image to be displayed of first sub-pixel;
Obtain in the display screen in the same manner in addition to first sub-pixel in the corresponding image to be displayed of other sub-pixels At least one homochromy data sub-pixel;
Step 2, the grey decision-making for obtaining at least one homochromy data sub-pixel in the image to be displayed;
Step 3, by the grey decision-making and the coefficient of correspondence sum of products of in the image to be displayed at least one homochromy data sub-pixel As the grey decision-making of corresponding sub-pixel in display screen.
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