CN110491927A - A kind of array substrate, display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of array substrate, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110491927A CN110491927A CN201910817754.9A CN201910817754A CN110491927A CN 110491927 A CN110491927 A CN 110491927A CN 201910817754 A CN201910817754 A CN 201910817754A CN 110491927 A CN110491927 A CN 110491927A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of array substrate, display panel and display devices.The array substrate includes multiple repetitive units arranged in arrays, the odd-numbered line of matrix includes multiple first repetitive units arranged in the first direction, even number line includes multiple second repetitive units arranged in the first direction, in first repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle, and the second sub-pixel, which is positive, sets triangle;In second repetitive unit, the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel are positive and set triangle, and the second sub-pixel is to be inverted triangle;First sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, the luminescent color of third sub-pixel are different.Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention increases the aperture opening ratio of display panel, improves the pixel density of display panel under the premise of guaranteeing that display panel has preferable display effect.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of array substrates, display panel and display device.
Background technique
Organic light emitting display panel have can self-luminous without backlight, advantages, the quilt such as power is low, brightness is high and size is small
It is widely used in various electronic equipments, favors by user.
Pixel arrangements directly affect the display performance of organic light emitting display panel, more preferably have to obtain display effect
Machine light emitting display panel, pixel arrangements become the research hotspot in organic light emitting display field instantly.It is organic in the prior art
The common pixel arrangements of light emitting display panel are many kinds of, but cannot be considered in terms of high-resolution and high pixel aperture ratio, and
Minimal openings applied to the high-precision mask plate of light emitting functional layer vapor deposition in organic luminescence display unit are limited to technological limits
Size and can not continue reduce, further limit the increase of display panel pixel density.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of array substrate, display panel and display device, to guarantee that it is preferably aobvious that display panel has
Under the premise of showing effect, increase the aperture opening ratio of display panel, improves the pixel density of display panel.
In a first aspect, the array substrate includes multiple arranged in arrays the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of array substrate
Repetitive unit, multiple repetitive units include multiple first repetitive units and multiple second repetitive units;
The odd-numbered line of the matrix includes multiple first repetitive units arranged in the first direction, and even number line includes more
It is a along the first direction arrangement second repetitive unit, first repetitive unit include along the first direction successively
The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel and second sub-pixel of arrangement, second repetitive unit include
The third sub-pixel that is arranged successively along the first direction, second sub-pixel, first sub-pixel and described
Second sub-pixel;
In first repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle, described the
Two sub-pixels, which are positive, sets triangle;In second repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are positive and set
Triangle, second sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle;First sub-pixel, second sub-pixel, the third picture
The luminescent color of element is different;
Wherein, the first direction is the line direction of the matrix.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display panel, which includes above-mentioned first aspect
The array substrate.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display device, which includes above-mentioned second aspect
The display panel.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the first sub-pixel and third sub- picture in setting odd number rows
Element is is inverted triangle, and the second sub-pixel, which is positive, sets triangle, and the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel are in even sub-pixel row
Triangle is just set, the second sub-pixel is to be inverted triangle, and the second sub-pixel is enabled to be embedded in the first sub-pixel and third sub- picture
It in gap between element, and then realizes the close-packed arrays of each sub-pixel, reduces the spacing between adjacent subpixels, increase display surface
The aperture opening ratio of plate improves the pixel density of display panel.Also, pixel array provided in this embodiment can be realized pixel wash with watercolours
Dye, increases the vision addressability of display panel, improves the display effect of display panel.In addition, two be disposed adjacent that do not go together
Second sub-pixel edge is oppositely arranged, and enables the light emitting functional layer of above-mentioned two second sub-pixel using same mask plate
Identical opening preparation, is conducive to further decreasing for the gap between adjacent subpixels, further increases the opening of display panel
Rate improves the pixel density of display panel.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of image to be displayed provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the dotted line AB along Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, the specific implementation to a kind of array substrate proposed according to the present invention, display panel and display device
Mode, structure, feature and its effect, detailed description is as follows.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of array substrate, which includes multiple repetition lists arranged in arrays
Member, multiple repetitive units include multiple first repetitive units and multiple second repetitive units;
The odd-numbered line of the matrix includes multiple first repetitive units arranged in the first direction, and even number line includes more
It is a along the first direction arrangement second repetitive unit, first repetitive unit include along the first direction successively
The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel and second sub-pixel of arrangement, second repetitive unit include
The third sub-pixel that is arranged successively along the first direction, second sub-pixel, first sub-pixel and described
Second sub-pixel;
In first repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle, described the
Two sub-pixels, which are positive, sets triangle;In second repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are positive and set
Triangle, second sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle;First sub-pixel, second sub-pixel, the third picture
The luminescent color of element is different;
Wherein, the first direction is the line direction of the matrix.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the first sub-pixel and third sub- picture in setting odd number rows
Element is is inverted triangle, and the second sub-pixel, which is positive, sets triangle, and the first sub-pixel and third sub-pixel are in even sub-pixel row
Triangle is just set, the second sub-pixel is to be inverted triangle, and the second sub-pixel is enabled to be embedded in the first sub-pixel and third sub- picture
It in gap between element, and then realizes the close-packed arrays of each sub-pixel, reduces the spacing between adjacent subpixels, increase display surface
The aperture opening ratio of plate improves the pixel density of display panel.Also, pixel array provided in this embodiment can be realized pixel wash with watercolours
Dye, increases the vision addressability of display panel, improves the display effect of display panel.In addition, two be disposed adjacent that do not go together
Second sub-pixel edge is oppositely arranged, and enables the light emitting functional layer of above-mentioned two second sub-pixel using same mask plate
Identical opening preparation, is conducive to further decreasing for the gap between adjacent subpixels, further increases the opening of display panel
Rate improves the pixel density of display panel.
It is the core concept of the application above, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention
In technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention,
Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Under the premise of dynamic, every other embodiment obtained be shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with
Implemented using other than the one described here other embodiments, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice in the present invention
Similar popularization is done in the case where culvert, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, combination schematic diagram of the present invention is described in detail, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, for purposes of illustration only, table
The schematic diagram of showing device device architecture not makees partial enlargement according to general proportion, and the schematic diagram is example,
This should not limit the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and height should be included in actual fabrication
Size.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, array substrate packet
Include multiple repetitive units 100 arranged in arrays, multiple repetitive units 100 include multiple first repetitive units 110 and multiple the
Two-repeating unit 120.
The odd-numbered line of matrix includes multiple the first repetitive units 110 along first direction X arrangement, and even number line includes multiple edges
Second repetitive unit 120 of first direction X arrangement, wherein first direction X is the line direction of matrix.First repetitive unit 110 packet
Include the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, third sub-pixel 103 and the second sub- picture being arranged successively along first direction X
Element 102, the second repetitive unit 120 include the third sub-pixel 103 being arranged successively along first direction X, the second sub-pixel 102, the
One sub-pixel 101 and the second sub-pixel 102.
In first repetitive unit 110, the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 are to be inverted triangle, the second sub-pixel
102, which are positive, sets triangle.In second repetitive unit 120, the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 are positive and set triangle, the
Two sub-pixels 102 are to be inverted triangle.First sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, third sub-pixel 103 luminescent color not
Together, wherein first direction X is the line direction of matrix.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the first adjacent repetitive unit 110 and the second repetitive unit 120 composition on matrix column direction Y
The minimum repetitive unit 200 of pixel array, the minimum repetitive unit 200 include two the first sub-pixels, 101, four the second sub- pictures
Element 102 and two third sub-pixels 103, the first sub-pixel 101 or third that each second sub-pixel 102 is disposed adjacent with left side
Sub-pixel 103 constitute physics pixel unit, when performing image display, each physical picture element unit can borrow its right side or under
The third sub-pixel 103 or the first sub-pixel 101 that side is disposed adjacent form display pixel cells, and each display pixel cells are used for
Show the picture of the image pixel elements of corresponding position in picture to be shown.
Illustratively, pixel array shown in Fig. 2 is for showing image shown in Fig. 3.Fig. 3 described image includes that 4 rows 4 arrange totally 16
A image pixel elements 300, each image pixel elements 300 include the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102 and third
Pixel 103;Pixel array shown in Fig. 2 includes 4 row, 4 column, 16 physical picture element units 400, and each physical picture element unit 400 includes
Second sub-pixel 102 and the first sub-pixel 101 or third sub-pixel 103.Wherein, the first sub- picture in image pixel elements 300
Plain 101, second sub- pictures in image pixel elements 300 identical with the color of the first sub-pixel 101 in physical picture element unit 400
Plain 102, third sub- pictures in image pixel elements 300 identical with the color of the second sub-pixel 102 in physical picture element unit 400
Element 103 is identical with the color of the third sub-pixel 103 in physical picture element unit 400.Using the display figure of pixel array shown in Fig. 2
Shown in 3 when image, it is aobvious to borrow the adjacent sub-pixel composition in its right side for each physical picture element unit 400 in pixel array shown in Fig. 2
Show pixel unit, the picture of the image pixel elements 300 for showing corresponding position in image shown in Fig. 3.For example, Fig. 2 institute
Show in pixel array and includes the second picture of the first pixel of first 101/1 and first positioned at the first physical picture element unit 410 of the first row first row
Element 102/1, first physical picture element unit 410 borrow the first third sub-pixel 103/1 on the right side of it and form a display pixel cells
500, for showing positioned at the picture of the first image pixel elements 310 of the first row first row in image shown in Fig. 3, specifically, obtaining
The first grayscale value of the first sub-pixel of second 101/2 in first image pixel elements 310 is taken, picture shown in Fig. 2 is lighted with the first grayscale value
The first sub-pixel of first 101/1 in pixel array;Obtain the second grayscale of the second sub-pixel of second 102/2 in first image pixel elements
Value, the second sub-pixel of first 102/1 in pixel array described in Fig. 2 is lighted with the second grayscale value;Obtain first image pixel elements
The third grayscale value of middle second third sub-pixel 103/2 lights the first third sub- picture in pixel array shown in Fig. 3 with third grayscale value
Element 103/1.
It is understood that realizing the borrow of sub-pixel using above-mentioned rendering mode, the sub-pixel being borrowed is by two
Display pixel cells 500 share, and improve the vision addressability of display panel.
It should be noted that in the other embodiments of the present embodiment, physical picture element unit 400 in Fig. 2 can be with
The first sub-pixel 101 or third sub-pixel 103 below is borrowed, illustratively, the first physical picture element unit 410 in Fig. 2 is also
The third third sub-pixel 103/3 that the second row first row can be borrowed forms display pixel cells, for showing first image slices in Fig. 3
The picture of plain unit 310.Exemplary theory only is carried out for borrowing the first sub-pixel 101 or the third sub-pixel on the right side of it herein
It is bright, and it is non-limiting.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, the shape of pixel array sub-pixel provided in this embodiment is triangle, every row
Angle non-90 degree between the end and matrix line direction X of sub-pixel, it is each in stepped edge for display panels such as circles
Step surface can extend to next step surface along the slope with certain slope, and then be effectively improved round display panel edge saw
Tooth problem.
Also, since the shape of the present embodiment sub-pixel is triangle, the second sub-pixel 102 can with go together adjacent the
One sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 are complementary, effectively reduce the area of interval region between adjacent subpixels, increase
The aperture opening ratio of display panel, conducive to the pixel density for improving display panel.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the dotted line AB along Fig. 1.As shown in figure 4, along the light direction Z of sub-pixel, sub- picture
Element includes first electrode 321, light emitting functional layer 322 and the second electrode 323 stacked gradually, further includes driving circuit, for letter
Change attached drawing structure, the thin film transistor (TFT) 330 in driving circuit is illustrated only in Fig. 4, wherein each sub-pixel shares same second electricity
Pole 322.Illustratively, first electrode 321 can be anode, and second electrode 322 can be cathode.With continued reference to Fig. 4, first
Two adjacent second sub-pixels 102 that the top edge vertical direction Y of direction X is oppositely arranged share same light emitting functional layer 322.
It should be noted that with continued reference to Fig. 1, distance between two opposite the second sub-pixels 102 of edge in the Y direction
Closely, and between the two not set other structures, therefore both be arranged and to share same light emitting functional layer 322, i.e. two the second sub- pictures
Plain 102 corresponding light emitting functional layers are formed using the same opening of mask plate.Such setting is so that edge in the Y direction
The distance between two opposite second sub-pixels 102 are no longer by the technological limits ruler for the bridge that collapses between corresponding mask plate adjacent apertures
Very little limitation, the work than the bridge that collapses between mask plate adjacent apertures that the distance between above-mentioned two second sub-pixel 102 can be arranged
Skill dimension limit is smaller, and then reaches and further increase aperture opening ratio, improves the beneficial effect of pixel density.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, the shortest distance K between the opposite edges of any two adjacent subpixels is equal.
Wherein, the shortest distance K between the opposite edges of adjacent subpixels are as follows: arbitrary neighborhood two sub-pixels opposite edges
Nearest the distance between two points of upper distance.Shortest distance K between the opposite edges of adjacent subpixels can be according to design need
It is rationally designed, is usually limited so that material colour mixture problem between adjacent subpixels will not occur.Two sub- pictures of arbitrary neighborhood
The equal setting of shortest distance K between the opposite edges of element is conducive to be promoted between the light for the different colours that sub-pixel issues
Colour mixture uniformity, and make the arrangement of entire pixel array more regular.
In the present embodiment, the opposite edges of any two adjacent subpixels can be to be arranged in parallel, to reach further
Promote the effect for avoiding the problem that material colour mixture occurs between adjacent subpixels.
Illustratively, the luminescent color of the first sub-pixel 101 is the first color, and the luminescent color of the second sub-pixel 102 is
Second color, the luminescent color of third sub-pixel 103 are third color.First color 101, the second color 102 and third color
Coloured silk 103 is any one of red, green and blue, and different.
It should be noted that red, green and blue are the three primary colors of light, red, the green and blue of varying strength
It can be mixed to get the light of various colors, therefore, the first sub-pixel 101 of setting, the second sub-pixel 102 and third sub-pixel 103
Luminescent color be respectively any one of red, green and blue, and it is different, enable to display panel display color
Multiplicity enriches the display color of display device.It is understood that in the other embodiments of the present embodiment, the first color,
Second color and third color can also combine for other colors, and the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Illustratively, the second color can be green.
It should be noted that during pixel rendering, each display pixel cells include complete second sub-pixel,
The second sub-pixel of the first sub-pixel of part and part, it is since susceptibility of the human eye to green is higher, the second sub-pixel is corresponding
Second color is set as green, when human eye observation being enabled to show picture, is easy to tell each display pixel cells, vision
Resolution ratio is higher, and visual is apparent.
Optionally, the area of blue subpixels can be greater than the area of red sub-pixel, and the area of blue subpixels can
To be greater than the area of green sub-pixels.
It should be noted that on the one hand, being influenced by forming material characteristic, the service life of blue subpixels is less than red sub- picture
Blue is arranged to avoid the service life of blue subpixels from reducing the service life of entire pixel array in the service life of element and green sub-pixels
The area of pixel is larger, can reduce the current density of blue subpixels, improves its service life.On the other hand, human eye is to blue
Susceptibility is lower, and the light colour mixture to issue each sub-pixel obtains the identifiable white light of human eye, and setting human eye is insensitive
The area of the corresponding blue subpixels of blue is larger.In conclusion setting blue subpixels area be greater than red sub-pixel and
The area of green sub-pixels can be improved the display life of display panel, and vision colour cast problem is avoided to occur.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 can be isosceles triangle.
It should be noted that relative to other triangles, the shape of isosceles triangle is easier to obtain, so that above-mentioned set
The design difficulty set under mode is lower, and rows have certain height, use when forming the sub-pixel of isosceles triangle
Mask plate split shed three angles angle be suitable for, be not in minimum angle, reduce the preparation difficulty of sub-pixel.
It is understood that Fig. 1 is only as isosceles triangle using the shape of the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103
Example is illustratively illustrated, in the other embodiments of the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103
Shape more practical can need to be adjusted to the triangle of other shapes, and the present embodiment is not especially limited this.It is worth noting
, no matter how the shape of the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 changes, the shape of the second sub-pixel 102 with go together
Adjacent the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 is complementary, to avoid space waste is caused, is conducive to display panel opening
The raising of rate.
For high-resolution products, since display panel pixel density becomes larger, assigned in a frame time each
The charging time of row pixel can be reduced, the electric current I if data-signal is insufficient to charging time of sub-pixel, when sub-pixel for emitting light
It is unable to reach setting value, influences display effect.Fig. 5 is that the structure of another array substrate provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.As shown in figure 5, array substrate further includes multi-strip scanning line 201 and multiple data lines 202, every adjacent rows sub-pixel electricity
Connecting a scan line 201, in same column sub-pixel, each sub-pixel positioned at odd number rows is electrically connected a data line 202,
Each sub-pixel positioned at even sub-pixel row is electrically connected another data line 202.
It should be noted that such be arranged so that each sub-pixel column is correspondingly connected with two data lines 202, same sub- picture
Two parts sub-pixel is separately connected a data line 202 in element column, and then during actual displayed, lastrow pixel gates are opened
When opening charging, while next line pixel can be pre-charged by Article 2 data line, two data lines 202 can be passed through
The quick sufficient charging for realizing each sub-pixel in the sub-pixel column avoids single data line 202 as the charging of single-row sub-pixel
The appearance of caused sub-pixel charge volume deficiency problem is conducive to the display effect for promoting high frequency high-resolution display panel.
Illustratively, with continued reference to Fig. 5, the scan line 201 that every two rows sub-pixel electrical connection can be set is located at two row
Between sub-pixel, two data lines 202 of each column sub-pixel electrical connection are located at the opposite sides of the column sub-pixel.
It is understood that in the electrical connection for guaranteeing sub-pixel and corresponding scan line 201 and respective data lines 202
Under the premise of, it can also be other that scan line 201 and data line 202 and the positional relationship of sub-pixel, which are not limited to situation shown in Fig. 5,
Reasonable situation, the present embodiment are not especially limited this.
With continued reference to Fig. 5, extend in the first sub-pixel 101 and third sub-pixel 103 of setting of going together along first direction X
Edge is located along the same line, and the straight line is parallel with scan line 201.
It should be noted that such setting enables to scan line 201 to can be set between adjacent subpixels row, into
And facilitates and be electrically connected between each sub-pixel and corresponding scan line 201.Exist in addition, above-mentioned set-up mode can also improve display picture
Linearity on 201 extending direction of scan line, so that apparent along the edge that scan line 201 extends in display picture.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the representative points of the representative points D of the first sub-pixel 101 and adjacent third sub-pixel 103 of going together
The distance on X is a to F in a first direction, is spaced the second sub-pixel 102 setting and is located at two the second sub-pixels of colleague
The distance on X is 2a to 102 representative points E in a first direction, and the distance between middle line l of two neighboring rows is a, in
Line l extends along first direction X, wherein a is presetted pixel cell width, and sub-pixel includes along the first side that first direction X extends
Edge, representative points are the vertex opposite with first edge.
It should be noted that the shape of presetted pixel unit is square, side length is according to the reality of display panel viewing area
Interphase product S and presetted pixel density P is determined, specifically, the side length of note presetted pixel unit is M, the face of presetted pixel unit
Product M2=S/P can get the specific value of the side length M of presetted pixel unit accordingly.It is understood that presetted pixel unit is
In the pixel unit region that the design phase of display panel obtains according to actual needs, corresponding one of each pixel unit region is aobvious
Show pixel unit, each display pixel cells are used to show the image content in a pixel unit in picture to be shown.
It should also be noted that, Fig. 1 illustratively gives the first sub-pixel 101 in first repetitive unit 110
Representative points D and first edge d, the representative points E of the second sub-pixel 102 and first edge e and third sub-pixel 103
Representative points F and first edge f, as shown in Figure 1, the representative points of each sub-pixel are opposite with first edge.
In the present embodiment, the representative points F of the representative points D of the first sub-pixel 101 and adjacent third sub-pixel 103 of going together
The distance on X is a in a first direction, is spaced the second sub-pixel 102 setting and is located at two the second sub-pixels 102 of colleague
Representative points E the distance on X is 2a in a first direction, the distance between middle line l of two neighboring rows is the setting of a
Mode enables to each pixel unit region that can more fully be occupied by sub-pixel, is conducive to the increasing of display panel aperture opening ratio
Big and display panel pixel density increase.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, display panel 10
Including array substrate 11 described in any embodiment of that present invention.Since display panel 10 provided in this embodiment includes such as the present invention
Any array substrate 11 that embodiment provides is identical or corresponding beneficial to effect with the array substrate 11 included by it
Fruit, details are not described herein again.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, display device 20
Including display panel 10 described in any embodiment of that present invention.Since display device 20 provided in this embodiment includes such as the present invention
Any display panel 10 that embodiment provides is identical or corresponding beneficial to effect with the display panel 10 included by it
Fruit, details are not described herein again.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts, be combined with each other and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, is not departing from present inventive concept
In the case of, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of array substrate, which is characterized in that including multiple repetitive units arranged in arrays, multiple repetitive unit packets
Include multiple first repetitive units and multiple second repetitive units;
The odd-numbered line of the matrix includes multiple first repetitive units arranged in the first direction, and even number line includes multiple edges
Second repetitive unit of the first direction arrangement, first repetitive unit includes being arranged successively along the first direction
The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, third sub-pixel and second sub-pixel, second repetitive unit includes along institute
State the third sub-pixel, second sub-pixel, first sub-pixel and described second that first direction is arranged successively
Sub-pixel;
In first repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle, second son
Pixel, which is positive, sets triangle;In second repetitive unit, first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are positive and set triangle
Shape, second sub-pixel are to be inverted triangle;First sub-pixel, second sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel
Luminescent color is different;
Wherein, the first direction is the line direction of the matrix.
2. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that along the light direction of sub-pixel, the sub-pixel packet
The first electrode, light emitting functional layer and second electrode stacked gradually is included, in the vertical direction top edge phase of the first direction
The same light emitting functional layer is shared to two adjacent second sub-pixels of setting.
3. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the opposite edges of any two adjacent subpixels
The shortest distance it is equal.
4. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the luminescent color of first sub-pixel is the first color
Coloured silk, the luminescent color of second sub-pixel are the second color, and the luminescent color of the third sub-pixel is third color;
First color, second color and the third color are any one of red, green and blue, and each
It is not identical.
5. array substrate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second color is green.
6. array substrate according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the area of blue subpixels is greater than red sub-pixel
Area, and the area of blue subpixels is greater than the area of green sub-pixels.
7. array substrate according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are equal
For isosceles triangle.
8. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include multi-strip scanning line and multiple data lines, often
Sub-pixel described in adjacent rows is electrically connected a scan line, in sub-pixel described in same column, positioned at each of odd number rows
The sub-pixel is electrically connected a data line, and each sub-pixel positioned at even sub-pixel row is electrically connected described in another
Data line.
9. array substrate according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first sub-pixel for setting of going together and described
It is located along the same line in three sub-pixels along the edge that the first direction extends, the straight line is parallel with the scan line.
10. array substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the representative points of first sub-pixel with go together
The distance of the representative points of the adjacent third sub-pixel in said first direction is a, is spaced second sub-pixel
The representative points distance in said first direction for being arranged and being located at two second sub-pixels of colleague is 2a, adjacent two
The shortest distance between the middle line of a rows is a, and the middle line extends along the first direction;
Wherein, a is presetted pixel cell width;
The sub-pixel includes the first edge extended along the first direction, and the representative points are and the first edge phase
Pair vertex.
11. a kind of display panel, which is characterized in that including the described in any item array substrates of claim 1-10.
12. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the display panel described in claim 11.
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