CN109887904A - A kind of encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of millimeter wave chip - Google Patents

A kind of encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of millimeter wave chip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109887904A
CN109887904A CN201910304654.6A CN201910304654A CN109887904A CN 109887904 A CN109887904 A CN 109887904A CN 201910304654 A CN201910304654 A CN 201910304654A CN 109887904 A CN109887904 A CN 109887904A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
millimeter wave
encapsulating structure
metal
wave chip
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Application number
CN201910304654.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔伟东
常萌
祁兴群
王元佳
李丰
陈君涛
金森
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CETC 13 Research Institute
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CETC 13 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201910304654.6A priority Critical patent/CN109887904A/en
Publication of CN109887904A publication Critical patent/CN109887904A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention is suitable for microelectronic mounting technology field, provide the encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of a kind of millimeter wave chip, the encapsulating structure of the millimeter wave chip, it include: the chip support plate for carrying the millimeter wave chip, and it is covered in the chip cover board for forming at least one metal cavity on the chip support plate between the chip support plate, wherein, the metal cavity is provided with the metal ridge for extending to the metal cavity on the chip cover board for accommodating the millimeter wave chip.The encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip provided by the invention has preferable space isolation, is conducive to the radio-frequency performance for improving packaged millimeter wave chip.

Description

A kind of encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of millimeter wave chip
Technical field
The invention belongs to microelectronic mounting technology field more particularly to the encapsulating structures and printing electricity of a kind of millimeter wave chip Road plate.
Background technique
Microelectronics Packaging is that semiconductor integrated circuit chip is reliably installed on certain shell, on printed circuit board After chip package, the shell of encapsulation has the function of fixed, sealing, protection chip, connection internal circuit and external circuit, printing Circuit board can be widely applied to radio system, battlefield identification, communication, radar and guidance including military aspect etc., civilian The 5G communication equipment of aspect, automobile collision avoidance radar equipment etc..
In the prior art, chip would generally be packaged in a metal cavity, however, the radio frequency due to millimeter wave chip is believed Number transmission path discontinuity, will lead to transmission signal millimeter wave chip input side generate space radiate, give off Electromagnetic signal can travel to the outlet side of chip by metal cavity.As it can be seen that existing packaged type is applied to millimeter wave chip When, space isolation performance is poor, influences the radio-frequency performance of millimetric wave device.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structures of millimeter wave chip, it is intended to solve millimeter in the prior art The problem of the space isolation difference of the encapsulating structure of wave chip.
The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip, comprising:
For carrying the chip support plate of the millimeter wave chip, and, it is covered on the chip support plate and the chip The chip cover board of at least one metal cavity can be formed between support plate, wherein the metal cavity is for accommodating the millimeter wave Chip;
The metal ridge for extending to the metal cavity is provided on the chip cover board.
Optionally, the metal ridge and the chip cover board are integrally formed.
Optionally, the metal ridge is detachably fixed with the chip cover board and connect.
Optionally, the metal ridge includes the metal block of rectangular shape.
Optionally, the metal ridge extends in the metal cavity development length by the transmitting pin of the millimeter wave chip Rate determines.
Optionally, the interval of the metal ridge and the chip support plate is greater than the thickness of the millimeter wave chip.
Optionally, the encapsulating structure of the millimeter wave chip further include: input unit and output unit;
The input unit and the output unit are respectively used to connect the chip input terminal and core of the millimeter wave chip When piece output end, the chip cover board and the chip support plate form metal cavity, the input unit and the output unit It is located at the two sides of the metal cavity.
Optionally, the input unit includes the input port and the first microstrip line being connected in series, first microstrip line For connecting the chip input terminal of the millimeter wave chip.
Optionally, the output unit includes the output port and the second microstrip line being connected in series, second microstrip line For connecting the chip output of the millimeter wave chip.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of printed circuit board, and the printed circuit board includes the milli The encapsulating structure of metric wave chip.
Existing beneficial effect is the present invention compared with prior art:
The encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip provided by the invention, is provided with metal ridge on chip cover board, which exists When chip cover board is covered in chip support plate, the metal cavity that chip cover board and chip support plate are formed is extended to, so that chip cover board, Ridge waveguide transmission structure is formd between chip support plate, is generated coupling effect using ridge waveguide transmission structure, can will be radiated The electromagnetic signal of metal cavity couples or is reflected into chip support plate, to inhibit passing through for electromagnetic signal, improves metal cavity two The space isolation of side ensures the radio-frequency performance of millimeter wave chip.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is metal ridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention to metal cavity two sides port transmission characteristic influence curve;
Fig. 3 is the encapsulating structure of another millimeter wave chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention chip cover board and chip support plate it is not formed 3-D view when metal cavity.
Specific embodiment
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, the tool of such as particular system structure, technology etc is proposed Body details, to understand thoroughly the embodiment of the present invention.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these specific The present invention also may be implemented in the other embodiments of details.In other situations, it omits to well-known system, device, electricity The detailed description of road and method, in case unnecessary details interferes description of the invention.
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, pass through specific embodiment below in conjunction with attached drawing To be illustrated.
It is the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1, details are as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip includes: to carry for carrying the chip of millimeter wave chip 3 Plate 4, and, the chip cover board 1 of at least one metal cavity 5 can be formed by being covered on chip support plate between 4 and chip support plate 4, Wherein, metal cavity 5 is provided with the metal ridge 2 for extending to metal cavity 5 for accommodating millimeter wave chip 3 on chip cover board 1.
In embodiments of the present invention, radio signal transmission to millimeter wave chip 3 input side when, due to the biography of radiofrequency signal The discontinuity in defeated path will lead to transmission signal in the input side of millimeter wave chip 3 and generate space radiation, the electromagnetism given off Signal is transferred to the outlet side of millimeter wave chip 3 by metal cavity 5, causes the space isolation of metal cavity 5 poor, influences The radio-frequency performance of millimeter wave chip.
The present invention is provided with metal ridge 2, metal ridge 2 on the chip cover board 1 of the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip When chip cover board 1 is covered in chip support plate 4, the metal cavity 5 that chip cover board 1 and chip support plate 4 are formed, thus core are extended to Piece cover board 1 and chip support plate 4 form ridge waveguide structure, generate coupling effect using ridge waveguide transmission structure.
The shape of chip cover board 1 and chip support plate 4 is cuboid, and left plate and right side plate are located at chip cover board 1, core The left and right side of piece support plate 4 forms rectangular package shell, square after chip cover board 1, chip support plate 4 and left plate, right side plate sealing Rectangular metal cavity 5 is formed inside shape encapsulating shell, the surface of the inside of encapsulating shell is metal layer, and electromagnetic energy is in metal cavity It is transmitted in 5.
Specifically, metal ridge 2 and chip support plate 4 produce coupling effect, coupling effect makes metal ridge 2 and chip support plate 4 In the presence of being fitted close and influencing each other, metal ridge 2 and chip support plate 4 are transmitted by interaction from metal ridge 2 to chip support plate 4 Energy.The electromagnetic signal for being radiated metal cavity 5 is coupled or is reflected on chip support plate 4 by coupling effect, to inhibit electricity Magnetic signal improves the space isolation of 5 two sides port of metal cavity in the propagation of metal cavity 5.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention is carried by the way that metal ridge 2, chip cover board 1, metal ridge 2 and chip are arranged on chip cover board 1 Plate 4 constitutes ridge waveguide structure, by the electromagnetic energy of the metal cavity 5 in ridge waveguide structure because the coupling of ridge waveguide structure is imitated Chip support plate 4 should can be coupled or be reflected into, thus electromagnetic energy is inhibited to improve metal cavity 5 in the transmission of metal cavity 5 The space isolation of two sides port.
Optionally, metal ridge 2 and chip cover board 1 are integrally formed.
In embodiments of the present invention, metal ridge 2 and chip cover board 1 are to be integrally formed setting, and this construction increases metals The stability of ridge 2 and chip cover board 1.
Optionally, metal ridge 2 is detachably fixed with chip cover board 1 and connect.
In embodiments of the present invention, metal ridge 2 is detachably fixed with chip cover board 1 and connect, can be in millimeter wave chip package Preceding flexible 2 type of selection metal ridge, it is easy to operate, it is easily changed.
Optionally, metal ridge 2 includes the metal block of rectangular shape.
In embodiments of the present invention, metal ridge 2 generally uses the metal block of rectangular shape, and the shape of metal ridge 2 is logical It crosses and generates ridge waveguide structure in the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip, be suitble to install in metal cavity 5 and metal ridge 2 extends Development length to metal cavity 5 is suitable for that three is equipped with, can improve 5 two sides port of metal cavity to the greatest extent Space isolation design metal ridge 2 for principle.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 is that metal ridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention influences song to metal cavity two sides port transmission characteristic Line.The development length that metal ridge 2 extends in metal cavity 5 is determined by the transmission frequency of millimeter wave chip 3.
In embodiments of the present invention, the development length that metal ridge 2 extends to metal cavity 5 is denoted as L, selects in metal ridge 2 When the metal block of cuboid, abscissa in figure is the frequency that metal cavity 5 transmits electromagnetic energy, this frequency and in millimeter wave core The frequency transmitted in piece 3 is identical, is denoted as f, and ordinate is the energy exported from metal cavity 5 and is input to 5 energy of metal cavity Logarithm ratio, referred to as transmission coefficient is denoted as S21, transmission coefficient S21It is bigger, illustrate that the electromagnetic energy exported from metal cavity 5 is got over More, the space isolation of 5 two sides port of metal cavity is poorer, and development length L needs to be determined according to the size of frequency f, Cai Nengyou The space isolation of the 5 two sides port of raising metal cavity of effect.As seen from the figure:
Only change L, in L=0, i.e., when there is no metal ridge 2 in the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip, in metal cavity The transmission coefficient S that 5 two sides port generate21It is overall bigger than normal, there is maximum transmitted coefficient (S21)maxWhen frequency f highest, illustrate Not plus when metal ridge 2, more electromagnetic energy is outputed in the output port of metal cavity 5, and frequency f is higher, electromagnetic energy There is close coupling phenomenon in the easier output port in metal cavity 5.
With the increase of L, the transmission coefficient S of 5 two sides port of metal cavity21The trend of reduction is generally presented, and occurs Maximum transmitted coefficient (S21)maxThe frequency f and maximum transmitted coefficient (S of point21)maxIt is gradually lowered, illustrates the increase with L, from The electromagnetic energy of the output port output of metal cavity 5 gradually decreases, and electromagnetic energy occurs strong in the output port of metal cavity 5 The frequency f of coupling phenomenon is also being reduced, and the ability that metal cavity 5 inhibits high frequency electromagnetic energy to pass through is stronger.
But L and S21It is not always in inverse relation, at same frequency f, L is bigger, transmission coefficient S21Also it has larger The case where, as f be 25GHz when, the transmission coefficient when transmission coefficient ratio L that L is 1.2mm is 1.4mm is small, and f and millimeter wave core The frequency that piece 3 transmits is identical, and therefore, determining for the size of L needs to be determined according to the transmission frequency for being input to millimeter wave chip 3, The space isolation of 5 two sides port of metal cavity can be improved to the greatest extent.
Optionally, the interval of metal ridge 2 and chip support plate 4 is greater than the thickness of millimeter wave chip 3.
In embodiments of the present invention, the interval of metal ridge 2 and chip support plate 4 is greater than the thickness of millimeter wave chip 3, metal Between ridge 2 and millimeter wave chip 3 need to there are gaps, in order to avoid because contact millimeter wave chip 3 is damaged, influence millimeter wave chip 3 radio-frequency performance.
Optionally, the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip further include: input unit and output unit, above-mentioned input list Member and output unit are respectively used to connect the chip input terminal and chip output of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip 3, chip cover board 1 and core When piece support plate 4 forms metal cavity 5, input unit and output unit are located at the two sides of metal cavity 5.
In embodiments of the present invention, the radiofrequency signal in the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip passes through above-mentioned input Unit is input to millimeter wave chip 3, and the radiofrequency signal handled through millimeter wave chip 3 passes through above-mentioned output unit from millimeter wave core Piece 3 exports.
It is the encapsulating structure of another millimeter wave chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned input referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 Unit includes the input port 7 and the first microstrip line 6 being connected in series, and the first microstrip line 6 is used to connect the chip of millimeter wave chip 3 Input terminal.
In embodiments of the present invention, radiofrequency signal is transferred to the first microstrip line 6 by input port 7, and the first microstrip line 6 is incited somebody to action Radio signal transmission is into millimeter wave chip 3.In the first microstrip line 6 by radio signal transmission to millimeter wave chip 3 when, because of transmission The discontinuity in path, radiofrequency signal can generate space in the input terminal of millimeter wave chip 3 and radiate, and the electromagnetic signal given off is logical Ridge waveguide structure is crossed, by coupling effect, most of electromagnetic energy can couple or be reflected into chip support plate 4, to inhibit electricity Magnetic signal passes through metal cavity 5.
Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the encapsulating structure chip cover board and chip support plate of millimeter wave chip provided in an embodiment of the present invention 3-D view when not formed metal cavity, above-mentioned output unit include the output port 9 and the second microstrip line 8 being connected in series, Second microstrip line 8 is used to connect the chip output of millimeter wave chip 3.
In embodiments of the present invention, the radiofrequency signal handled through millimeter wave chip 3 is transferred to output by the second microstrip line 8 Port 9 is simultaneously transferred out from output port 9.Meanwhile the remaining a small amount of electromagnetic energy of process coupling effect propagated in metal cavity 5 Amount can couple on the second microstrip line 8 and be transferred to output port 9 and transfer out from output port 9, transmit in metal cavity 5 Electromagnetic energy reduction, the electromagnetic energy exported from output port 9 will reduce, therefore improve 5 two side ends of metal cavity The space isolation of mouth, has ensured the radio-frequency performance of millimeter wave chip.
Optionally, above-mentioned printed circuit board includes the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip.
In embodiments of the present invention, the encapsulating structure of above-mentioned millimeter wave chip is applied in above-mentioned printed circuit board.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present invention makes millimeter wave chip by increasing metal ridge in the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip Ridge waveguide structure is formed in encapsulating structure, the coupling effect of ridge waveguide structure inhibits the space generated by transmission path discontinuity The propagation in metal cavity is radiated, and then improves the space isolation of metal cavity two sides, has ensured penetrating for millimeter wave chip Frequency performance.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in detail or remembers in some embodiment The part of load may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Embodiment described above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each Technical solution documented by embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these are modified Or replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution should all It is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip characterized by comprising
For carrying the chip support plate of the millimeter wave chip, and, it is covered on the chip support plate and the chip support plate Between can form the chip cover board of at least one metal cavity, wherein the metal cavity is for accommodating the millimeter wave chip;
The metal ridge for extending to the metal cavity is provided on the chip cover board.
2. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal ridge and the chip lid Plate is integrally formed.
3. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal ridge and the chip lid Plate is detachably fixed connection.
4. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal ridge includes cuboid The metal block of shape.
5. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the metal ridge extends to the gold Belong to the intracorporal development length of chamber to be determined by the transmission frequency of the millimeter wave chip.
6. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the metal ridge and the chip carry The interval of plate is greater than the thickness of the millimeter wave chip.
7. such as the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the millimeter wave core The encapsulating structure of piece further include:
Input unit and output unit;
The input unit and the output unit are respectively used to connect the chip input terminal of the millimeter wave chip and chip is defeated When outlet, the chip cover board and the chip support plate form metal cavity, the input unit and output unit difference Positioned at the two sides of the metal cavity.
8. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the input unit includes that series connection connects The input port and the first microstrip line connect, first microstrip line are used to connect the chip input terminal of the millimeter wave chip.
9. the encapsulating structure of millimeter wave chip as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the output unit includes that series connection connects The output port and the second microstrip line connect, second microstrip line are used to connect the chip output of the millimeter wave chip.
10. a kind of printed circuit board, which is characterized in that the printed circuit board includes as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 Millimeter wave chip encapsulating structure.
CN201910304654.6A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of millimeter wave chip Pending CN109887904A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910304654.6A CN109887904A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of millimeter wave chip

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910304654.6A CN109887904A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of encapsulating structure and printed circuit board of millimeter wave chip

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06188656A (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-07-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Microwave circuit
JP2000299397A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-24 Nec Corp Package for microwave integrated circuit
US20020067313A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2002-06-06 Hiroshi Kondoh High frequency communication device
JP2004214577A (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Packaging case for microwave integrated circuit
JP2006202827A (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-08-03 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Semiconductor package
CN1897259A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-17 株式会社东芝 High frequency package device
CN101266956A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-17 台湾薄膜电晶体液晶显示器产业协会 Protruding block structure on base board
CN206931703U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-26 北京润科通用技术有限公司 A kind of antenna module and millimetre-wave radar sensor
US20190057945A1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2019-02-21 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) A Transition Arrangement Comprising a Contactless Transition or Connection Between an SIW and a Waveguide or an Antenna

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06188656A (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-07-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Microwave circuit
JP2000299397A (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-24 Nec Corp Package for microwave integrated circuit
US20020067313A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2002-06-06 Hiroshi Kondoh High frequency communication device
JP2004214577A (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Packaging case for microwave integrated circuit
JP2006202827A (en) * 2005-01-18 2006-08-03 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Semiconductor package
CN1897259A (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-17 株式会社东芝 High frequency package device
CN101266956A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-17 台湾薄膜电晶体液晶显示器产业协会 Protruding block structure on base board
US20190057945A1 (en) * 2016-02-12 2019-02-21 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) A Transition Arrangement Comprising a Contactless Transition or Connection Between an SIW and a Waveguide or an Antenna
CN206931703U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-26 北京润科通用技术有限公司 A kind of antenna module and millimetre-wave radar sensor

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