CN109881752B - Closestool with pre-stored water - Google Patents
Closestool with pre-stored water Download PDFInfo
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- CN109881752B CN109881752B CN201910294789.9A CN201910294789A CN109881752B CN 109881752 B CN109881752 B CN 109881752B CN 201910294789 A CN201910294789 A CN 201910294789A CN 109881752 B CN109881752 B CN 109881752B
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- inlet pipe
- drain valve
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 328
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Float Valves (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
A water discharge valve is arranged between an injection pipeline and a water tank of a pre-stored water closestool, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the water tank, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the injection pipeline, the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, and an air inlet valve for opening and closing the air inlet pipe and communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on the air inlet pipe, so that the problem that a user is difficult to drive the water discharge valve to open and close when negative pressure exists in the injection pipeline is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware, in particular to a pre-stored water closestool.
Background
In the prior art, a washing ring water channel of a common siphon type closestool is communicated with an injection pipeline, after flushing, air can enter the injection pipeline from an overflow pipe, and water in the injection pipeline can flow out from an injection hole at the bottom until the water level in the injection pipeline is reduced to the height of a trap water seal; since the spraying pipeline above the water seal is filled with gas at this time, water flowing down from the water tank is mixed and stirred with gas inside the pipeline to discharge air when the next flushing is performed, but the process has the problems of large energy loss, large noise, slow siphon formation and the like.
In order to solve the above problems, a toilet capable of pre-storing water in the injection pipeline is provided, that is, the structure of the toilet is changed to prevent air from entering the injection pipeline, so that the inside of the injection pipeline after being flushed is still filled with water, and the above problems are avoided.
However, the above-mentioned water-pre-storing toilet with the spraying pipe has other problems in addition to the above-mentioned water-pre-storing problems: after the water discharge valve is closed, air cannot enter the water discharge valve, so that the water discharge valve can be adsorbed at the water inlet of the water discharge valve due to negative pressure generated in the water discharge valve, and a user needs to spend more effort to open the water discharge valve, so that the experience of the user is reduced.
Accordingly, in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the prior art pre-stored water toilets have yet to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects or problems in the prior art and provide a pre-stored water closestool so as to solve the problem that a user is difficult to drive a drain valve to open and close when negative pressure exists in a spraying pipeline.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the first technical scheme relates to a pre-stored water closestool, a drain valve is arranged between an injection pipeline and a water tank, an air inlet pipe is further arranged in the water tank, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the injection pipeline, the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, and an air inlet valve for opening and closing the air inlet pipe and communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on the air inlet pipe.
Based on the first technical scheme, a second technical scheme is also provided, in the second technical scheme, the pre-stored water closestool is also provided with a floater connected with a drain valve, and the floater is configured to apply upward pulling force to the drain valve at least when the water level of the water tank reaches the highest water level; the float is also configured to open the drain valve under the condition that the float applies upward tension to the drain valve, when the water in the water tank is at any water level, the buoyancy of the float cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the drain valve, the dead weight of the drain valve and the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level; the specific formula of the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level is P max ＝ρ Water and its preparation method gh max S, wherein h max And S is the pressure-bearing area of the drain valve, wherein the difference value between the highest water level of the pre-stored water and the water level of the water sealing surface of the trap is obtained.
Based on the second technical scheme, a third technical scheme is also provided, in which the floating deviceThe float is also configured to open the drain valve under the condition that the float applies upward pulling force to the drain valve, when the water in the water tank is at any water level, the buoyancy force of the float cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the drain valve, the dead weight of the drain valve and the negative pressure formed when the basin cavity is full of water and the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level; the specific formula of the negative pressure formed when the pelvic cavity is filled with water and the water pre-stored in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level is P min ＝ρ Water and its preparation method gh min S(h min >0) Wherein h is min Is the difference between the highest water level of the prestored water and the position of the upper surface of the outer edge of the pelvic cavity.
Based on the third technical scheme, there is also provided a fourth technical scheme, in which the float is further configured to have at least a first water level in the water tank under the condition that the float applies an upward pulling force to the water discharge valve, under the water level, the float is subjected to buoyancy to open the water discharge valve against the water pressure of the water in the water tank to the water discharge valve and the self weight of the water discharge valve, and the first water level is lower than or equal to the highest water level of the water tank.
Based on the second technical scheme, a fifth technical scheme is further provided, in the fifth technical scheme, the floater is connected with the draw-off valve draw-off rope, when the draw-off rope is straightened, the floater applies upward pulling force to the draw-off valve, and the draw-off rope is further configured to be straightened at least when the water level of the water tank reaches the highest water level.
Based on the second technical scheme, a sixth technical scheme is further provided, in the sixth technical scheme, the pre-stored water closestool is further provided with a first cylinder in the water tank; the first cylinder is in sealing connection with the injection pipeline, and the cylinder wall of the first cylinder is provided with a water inlet; the drain valve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first cylinder, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the drain valve and is fixedly connected with the drain valve in a sealing way, the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, and an air inlet valve for communicating the air inlet pipe with the atmosphere is arranged on the air inlet valve; the floater is fixed on the air inlet pipe; after the air inlet valve is opened, the float drives the drain valve to move upwards, and the water inlet is communicated with the injection pipeline.
Based on any one of the first to sixth technical means, there is further provided a seventh technical means, in which the intake valve includes a weight and a pulling member; the weight is connected with the lifting piece; an opening is formed at one end of the air inlet pipe, which extends out of the highest water level of the water tank; when the lifting piece is lifted, the heavy object leaves the opening, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the lifting piece is released, the heavy object falls down to block the opening, so that the air inlet pipe and the atmosphere are isolated.
Based on any one of the first to sixth technical solutions, an eighth technical solution is further provided, in which the air intake valve includes a second cylinder, an upper cover, a plug, a lifting member, and a spring; an opening is arranged between the second cylinder and the air inlet pipe; the lifting piece is connected with the plug, the upper cover is fixedly arranged on the second cylinder body, and a through hole for the lifting piece or the plug to penetrate is formed in the upper cover; the spring is arranged between the plug and the upper cover; when the lifting piece is lifted, the plug leaves the opening, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, when the lifting piece is released, the spring is reset, the opening is blocked by the plug, and the air inlet pipe is isolated from the atmosphere.
Based on any one of the first to sixth technical means, there is also provided a ninth technical means, in which the intake valve includes a pressing piece, a spring, a plug, and a cover; the pressing piece comprises a pressing part and a connecting part, the cover body is fixedly arranged on the air inlet pipe and is provided with a through hole, and the connecting part penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a plug positioned in the air inlet pipe; the spring is arranged between the pressing part and the cover body; when the pressing piece is pressed, the plug leaves the through hole, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, when the lifting piece is released, the spring is reset, the plug seals the through hole, and the air inlet pipe is isolated from the atmosphere.
Based on the first technical scheme, a tenth technical scheme is further provided, in the tenth technical scheme, the drain valve is a push type drain valve, the air inlet valve is a push type air inlet valve, the pre-stored water closestool is further provided with a mechanical button, and the mechanical button is respectively provided with a first push rod and a second push rod which extend towards the drain valve and the air inlet valve; wherein, the distance between the first pressing rod and the drain valve is greater than the distance between the second pressing rod and the air inlet valve.
From the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. because the pre-stored water closestool is also provided with the air inlet pipe in the water tank, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the injection pipeline, the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, and the air inlet valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe, after the air inlet valve is opened, air can enter the injection pipeline from the air inlet pipe to eliminate or reduce negative pressure in the injection pipeline until the float can drive the drain valve to be automatically opened; therefore, this arrangement can solve the problem that the drain valve is difficult to open.
2. Because the float connected with the drain valve is arranged in the water tank and is configured to apply upward pulling force to the drain valve at least when the water level of the water tank reaches the highest level, the float can play a role in reducing the pulling force for opening the drain valve; in addition, because the float is configured under the condition that the float applies upward tension to the drain valve, when the water in the water tank is at any water level, the buoyancy force born by the float cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the drain valve, the dead weight of the drain valve and the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level, the float is filled with water in the injection pipeline, namely, when the negative pressure in the injection pipeline reaches the maximum, the float cannot drive the drain valve to open, so that the condition that the float drives the drain valve to open when the drain valve is not required to open can be avoided.
3. Because the float is also configured to be under the condition that the float applies upward tension to the drain valve, when the water in the water tank is at any water level, the buoyancy force born by the float cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the drain valve, the dead weight of the drain valve and the negative pressure formed when the water in the basin cavity is full of water and the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level, the float is blocked in the toilet, namely, when the negative pressure in the injection pipeline is minimum, the float can not drive the drain valve to open, so that the situation that the float drives the drain valve to open when the drain valve is not required to open, and then water in the toilet overflows the basin cavity is further avoided.
4. Because the float is also configured to have at least a first water level lower than or equal to the highest water level of the water tank in the water tank under the condition that the float applies upward tension to the water drain valve, under the water level, the buoyancy of the float can overcome the water pressure of the water in the water tank to the water drain valve and the dead weight of the water drain valve, so that the float can drive the water drain valve to be opened to supplement water to the injection pipeline when no pre-stored water exists in the injection pipeline, i.e. no negative pressure exists in the injection pipeline; therefore, the setting avoids the trouble of manually supplementing the water valve for the spraying pipeline when the toilet is used for the first time, and provides greater convenience for users.
5. Because the floater is connected with the draw-off valve pull rope, the pull rope can exert upward pulling force on the drain valve at least when the water level of the water tank reaches the highest water level to be straightened, and the device can play a role in reducing the pulling force for opening the drain valve; furthermore, since the float and the drain valve in this embodiment are connected by only one string; therefore, the embodiment has the characteristics of simple operation and easy realization.
6. Because the pre-stored water closestool is also provided with the first barrel in the water tank, the first barrel is in sealing connection with the injection pipeline, the barrel wall of the first barrel is provided with a water inlet, the water discharge valve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first barrel, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the water discharge valve and is in sealing and fixed connection with the water discharge valve, the other end of the air inlet pipe stretches out of the highest water level of the water tank, an air inlet valve for opening and closing the air inlet pipe and communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on the water inlet pipe, and the floater is fixed on the air inlet pipe, so that after the air inlet valve is opened, air enters the injection pipeline from the air inlet pipe, so that negative pressure in the injection pipeline is eliminated or reduced until the floater can drive the water discharge valve to move upwards to open the water discharge valve, and water in the water tank can flow into the injection pipeline from the water inlet to supplement the injection pipeline; thus, this arrangement provides another embodiment that can be used to address the difficulty of opening the pre-stored water toilet drain valve.
7. Because the air inlet valve comprises a heavy object and a lifting piece, the heavy object is connected with the lifting piece, and an opening is formed at one end of the air inlet pipe, which extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, so that when the lifting piece lifts the heavy object, the heavy object leaves the opening, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the lifting piece is released, the heavy object naturally falls under the gravity of the heavy object and plugs the opening; thus, the method comprises the steps of; this setting provides a specific structure of admission valve to realize the effect that admission valve opens and close intake pipe and atmosphere intercommunication.
8. Because the air inlet valve comprises the second cylinder, the upper cover, the plug, the lifting piece and the spring, an opening is arranged between the second cylinder and the air inlet pipe, the lifting piece is connected with the plug, the upper cover is fixedly arranged on the second cylinder, a through hole for the lifting piece or the plug to penetrate is formed in the upper cover, the spring is arranged between the plug and the upper cover, when the lifting piece is lifted, the lower head leaves the opening, when the lifting piece is released, the spring is reset, and the plug plugs the opening; therefore, the arrangement provides another specific structure of the air inlet valve so as to realize the effect that the air inlet valve opens and closes the air inlet pipe to be communicated with the atmosphere.
9. The air inlet valve comprises a pressing piece, a spring, a plug and a cover body, wherein the cover body is fixedly arranged on the air inlet pipe and is provided with a through hole, the connecting part of the pressing piece penetrates through the hole and is fixedly connected with the plug in the air inlet pipe, and the spring is arranged between the pressing part and the cover body, so that when the pressing piece is pressed, the plug leaves the through hole, and when the lifting piece is released, the spring is reset, and the plug plugs the through hole; therefore, the arrangement provides another specific structure of the air inlet valve so as to realize the effect that the air inlet valve opens and closes the air inlet pipe to be communicated with the atmosphere.
10. Because the drain valve is a push type drain valve, the air inlet valve is a push type air inlet valve, the pre-stored water closestool is provided with a mechanical button, a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod which extend towards the drain valve and the air inlet valve are respectively arranged on the mechanical button, and the distance from the first pressing rod to the drain valve is larger than the distance from the second pressing rod to the air inlet valve, the effect that the air inlet valve and the drain valve are opened successively can be achieved by only pressing the mechanical button once by a user, and therefore, the negative pressure in the injection pipeline can be eliminated or reduced before the drain valve is opened; therefore, the setting not only brings convenience to the user, but also effectively solves the problem that the user is difficult to drive the drain valve.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments below are briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a toilet without pre-stored water according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a toilet with pre-stored water according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a pre-stored water toilet when a lift-type air inlet valve is opened according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention when a lift-type air inlet valve of a pre-stored water closet is closed;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram III illustrating a structure of a pre-stored water toilet when a push type air inlet valve is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a pre-stored water toilet when a push type air inlet valve is opened according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl with a drain valve closed according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet bowl with a pre-stored water discharge valve opened according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view of a toilet bowl with a pre-stored water when a drain valve is opened according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The main reference numerals illustrate:
the injection pipe 1, the water tank 2, the drain valve 3, the float 4, the intake pipe 5, the opening/perforated 51, the intake valve 6, the weight/plug 61, the connection hole 611, the boss 612, the pulling piece 62, the second cylinder 63, the intake port 631, the upper cover 64, the through hole 641, the spring 65, the pressing piece 66, the pressing portion 661, the connection portion 662, the collar 6620, the cover 67, the through hole 671, the sealing gasket 68, the pulling rope 7, the first cylinder 8, the water inlet 81, the mechanical button 9, the first pressing lever 91, the second pressing lever 92.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the invention and should not be taken as excluding other embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the claims, specification and drawings hereof, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the terms "first," "second," or "third," etc. are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order.
In the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, references to orientation or positional relationship such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation and positional relationship shown in the drawings and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, nor should it be construed as limiting the particular scope of the invention.
In the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the term "fixedly connected" or "fixedly connected" should be construed broadly, i.e. any connection between them without a displacement relationship or a relative rotation relationship, that is to say includes non-detachably fixedly connected, integrally connected and fixedly connected by other means or elements.
In the invention, the term that the water level of the water tank reaches the highest water level means that the water in the water tank reaches the highest working water level.
In the claims, specification and drawings of the present invention, the terms "comprising," having, "and variations thereof as used herein, are intended to be" including but not limited to.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, there is shown a pre-stored water toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which is provided with an injection pipe 1, a tank 2, a drain valve 3, a float 4, an air inlet pipe 5, an air inlet valve 6 and a pull cord 7;
the spray pipeline 1 is used for flushing the bottom of the closestool, and the drain valve 3 is arranged between the spray pipeline 1 and the water tank 2;
the floater 4 is arranged in the water tank 2 and is connected with the drain valve 3, in the embodiment, the floater 4 is a pontoon and is connected with the pull rope 7 of the drain valve 3, and when the pull rope 7 is straightened, the floater 4 applies upward pulling force to the drain valve 3;
the pull rope 7 is configured to be straightened at least when the water level of the water tank 2 reaches the highest water level, because if the length of the pull rope 7 is configured too long, the situation that the water in the water tank 2 reaches the highest water level can occur, but the pull rope 7 is not straightened, the pontoon cannot exert upward pulling force on the drain valve, so that the pontoon cannot play a role of driving the drain valve 3 to open, otherwise, if the length of the pull rope 7 is configured too short, the pull rope 7 may be in a straightened state and drive the drain valve 3 to open when the water level in the water tank 2 does not reach a certain height, so that the water enters the water injection channel 1 and air enters at the same time, and therefore, in the embodiment, the pull rope 7 and the floater 4 need to be configured respectively;
the float 4 is configured to apply an upward pulling force to the drain valve 3 at least when the water level of the water tank 2 reaches the maximum water level, and under the condition that the upward pulling force is applied to the drain valve 3, when the water in the water tank 2 is at any water level, the buoyancy of the float 4 cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank 2 to the drain valve 3, the dead weight of the drain valve 3 and the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline 1 reaches the maximum water level, the drain valve 3 is opened, and the specific formula of the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline 1 reaches the maximum water level is P max ＝ρ Water and its preparation method gh max S, wherein h max S is the pressure-bearing area of the drain valve 3, namely when the negative pressure of the floater in the injection pipeline reaches the maximum, the drain valve cannot be driven to be opened;
the float 4 is also configured such that, in the event that it applies upward tension to the drain valve 3, the float 4 is buoyant and cannot overcome the water within the tank 2 when the water within the tank 2 is at any levelThe water pressure of the water on the water discharge valve 3, the self weight of the water discharge valve 3 and the negative pressure formed when the water in the basin is full of water and the water in the injection pipeline 1 reaches the highest water level are all that is, the negative pressure formed when the water in the basin is full of water and the water in the injection pipeline 1 reaches the highest water level is P min ＝ρ Water and its preparation method gh min S(h min >0) Wherein h is min When the difference between the highest water level of the pre-stored water and the position of the upper surface of the outer edge of the pelvic cavity is the smallest, namely the negative pressure in the injection pipeline is reduced to the minimum, the float can not drive the drain valve to be opened;
the float 4 is further configured to at least have a first water level in the water tank 2 under the condition that the float 4 applies upward tension to the water drain valve 3, under the water level, the buoyancy of the float 4 overcomes the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the water drain valve 3 and the dead weight of the water drain valve 3 to open the water drain valve 3, and the first water level is lower than or equal to the highest water level of the water tank 2, namely, when no negative pressure exists in the injection pipeline 1 or the negative pressure disappears, the float 4 can drive the water drain valve 3 to be opened so as to supplement water to the injection pipeline 1;
it should be noted that, when the volume of the float 4 is configured, if the volume of the float 4 is configured too large, the situation that the float 4 still can drive the drain valve 3 to open when the negative pressure in the injection pipeline 1 reaches the maximum will occur, so that water resource waste will be caused; conversely, if the volume of the float 4 is too small, the float cannot drive the drain valve 3 to open even if no negative pressure exists in the injection pipeline 1;
the air inlet pipe 5 is arranged in the water tank 2, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the injection pipeline 1, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank 2;
the air inlet valve 6 is arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 5 extending out of the highest water level of the water tank 2 and is used for opening and closing the air inlet pipe 5 to be communicated with the atmosphere; in this embodiment, the intake valve 6 may be of a pull-up or push-down type structure;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, when the intake valve 6 is of a lift-type structure, it may be composed of a weight 61 and a lift-type member 62, the weight 61 and the lift-type member 62 being connected; when the lifting piece 62 is lifted, the weight 61 leaves the opening 51 arranged at one end of the air inlet pipe 5 extending out of the highest water level of the water tank 2, the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the lifting piece 62 is released, the weight 61 falls down to block the opening 51;
when the intake valve 6 is in a lifting structure, the intake valve also comprises a second cylinder 63, an upper cover 64, a plug 61, a lifting piece 62, a spring 65 and a sealing gasket 68, wherein an opening 51 is arranged between the second cylinder 63 and the intake pipe 5, the lifting piece 62 is connected with the plug 61 through a connecting hole 611 arranged at the top of the plug 61, the upper cover 64 is fixedly arranged on the second cylinder 63, a through hole 641 for the lifting piece 62 or the plug 61 to penetrate is arranged on the upper cover 64, the spring 65 is arranged between a boss 612 formed at the bottom of the plug 61 and the upper cover 64, and the sealing gasket 68 is fixed at the bottom of the plug 61; when the lifting piece 62 is lifted, the spring 65 is extruded, the plug 61 and the sealing gasket 68 move upwards and leave the opening 51, the air inlet 631 arranged at the side part of the second cylinder 63 is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the lifting piece 62 is released, the spring 65 is reset, the opening 51 is blocked by the sealing gasket 68 and the plug 61, and the air inlet pipe 5 is isolated from the atmosphere;
as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the air inlet valve 6 is in a pressing structure, the air inlet valve may be composed of a pressing member 66, a spring 65, a plug 61 and a cover 67, wherein the pressing member 66 includes a pressing portion 661 and a connecting portion 662, the cover 67 is fixedly arranged on the air inlet pipe 5, a through hole 671 is formed on the cover 67, the connecting portion 662 penetrates through the hole 671 to be fixedly connected with the plug 61 positioned in the air inlet pipe 5, the spring 65 is arranged between a convex ring 6620 formed on the periphery of the connecting portion 662 and the cover 67, when the pressing member 66 is pressed, the plug 61 is separated from the through hole 671, the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the lifting member 62 is released, the spring 65 is reset, the plug 61 plugs the through hole 671, and the air inlet pipe 5 is isolated from the atmosphere;
when a user uses the toilet for the first time, no pre-stored water exists in the injection pipeline 1, when the water level in the water tank 2 rises to a certain height, the float 4 drives the drain valve 3 to be opened, water in the water tank 2 flows into the injection pipeline 1, and when the water level in the water tank 2 drops to a certain height, the drain valve 3 drops to be closed;
when the injection pipeline 1 is full of water, the air inlet valve 6 is opened, the air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the atmosphere, the air rapidly enters the injection pipeline 1, the negative pressure in the injection pipeline 1 disappears or decreases, and the float 4 drives the water discharge valve 3 to open;
referring to fig. 7 and 8, the pre-stored water toilet in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the water tank 2 is also internally provided with a first cylinder 8, the first cylinder 8 is in sealing connection with the injection pipeline 1, the cylinder wall of the first cylinder 8 is provided with a water inlet 81, the drain valve 3 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first cylinder 8, one end of the air inlet pipe 5 penetrates through the drain valve 3 and is in sealing and fixed connection with the drain valve 3, the other end of the air inlet pipe 5 extends out of the highest water level of the water tank 2, an air inlet valve 6 for opening and closing the air inlet pipe 5 and communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the floater 4 is fixed on the air inlet pipe 5, and in the embodiment, the floater 4 is a pontoon;
when a user opens the air inlet valve 6, the float 4 drives the water discharge valve 3 to move upwards, and the water inlet 81 is communicated with the injection pipeline 1;
referring to fig. 9, the pre-stored water toilet in the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the drain valve 3 is a push-type drain valve, the air inlet valve 6 is a push-type air inlet valve, the pre-stored water toilet is further provided with a mechanical button 9, the mechanical button 9 is respectively provided with a first push rod 91 and a second push rod 92 which extend towards the drain valve 3 and the air inlet valve 6, the distance from the first push rod 91 to the drain valve 3 is larger than the distance from the second push rod 92 to the air inlet valve 6, and the distance difference is smaller than the one-way push stroke of the air inlet valve 6, in the embodiment, the push-type drain valve adopted is the prior art and is disclosed in a plurality of patents;
when the user presses the mechanical button 9, the second pressing rod 92 and the first pressing rod 91 sequentially push against the air inlet valve 6 and the drain valve 3, so that after the air inlet valve 6 is opened, air enters the injection pipeline 1 from the air inlet pipe 5 to eliminate or reduce the negative pressure in the injection pipeline 1, and then the air inlet valve 6 is opened.
The foregoing description of the embodiments and description is presented to illustrate the scope of the invention, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Modifications, equivalents, and other improvements to the embodiments of the invention or portions of the features disclosed herein, as may occur to persons skilled in the art upon use of the invention or the teachings of the embodiments, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, as may be desired by persons skilled in the art from a logical analysis, reasoning, or limited testing, in combination with the common general knowledge and/or knowledge of the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. A pre-stored water closet, characterized in that: the water flushing device comprises a spraying pipeline, a water tank and a drain valve, wherein the spraying pipeline is used for flushing the bottom of a toilet, and the drain valve is arranged between the spraying pipeline and the water tank; the pre-stored water closestool is also provided with a floater connected with the drain valve, and the floater is suitable for applying upward pulling force to the drain valve by the buoyancy of water in the water tank; the pre-stored water closestool is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is further arranged in the water tank, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the injection pipeline, the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, and an air inlet valve for opening and closing the air inlet pipe and communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, air enters the injection pipeline through the air inlet pipe, and the floater is suitable for pulling the drain valve under the buoyancy of water when the air enters the injection pipeline so as to enable water in the water tank to enter the injection pipeline.
2. A pre-stored water toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the float is configured to exert an upward pulling force on the drain valve at least when the tank level reaches a maximum level; the float is also configured to open the drain valve under the condition that the float applies upward tension to the drain valve, when the water in the water tank is at any water level, the buoyancy of the float cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the drain valve, the dead weight of the drain valve and the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level; the specific formula of the negative pressure formed when the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level is as follows:
P max ＝ρ water and its preparation method gh max S
Wherein h is max And S is the pressure-bearing area of the drain valve, wherein the difference value between the highest water level of the pre-stored water and the water level of the water sealing surface of the trap is obtained.
3. A pre-stored water toilet according to claim 2, wherein: the float is also configured to open the drain valve under the condition that the float applies upward tension to the drain valve, when the water in the water tank is at any water level, the buoyancy of the float cannot overcome the water pressure caused by the water in the water tank to the drain valve, the dead weight of the drain valve and the negative pressure formed when the basin cavity is full of water and the pre-stored water in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level; the specific formula of the negative pressure formed when the pelvic cavity is filled with water and the water pre-stored in the injection pipeline reaches the highest water level is as follows:
P min ＝ρ water and its preparation method gh min S(h min ＞0)
Wherein h is min Is the difference between the highest water level of the prestored water and the position of the upper surface of the outer edge of the pelvic cavity.
4. A pre-stored water toilet according to claim 3, wherein: the float is further configured to have at least a first water level within the tank under a condition that it applies an upward pulling force to the drain valve, at which level the float is subjected to a buoyancy force to open the drain valve against the water pressure of the water within the tank against the drain valve and the self weight of the drain valve, the first water level being less than or equal to the highest water level of the tank.
5. A pre-stored water toilet according to claim 2, wherein: the float is connected to a drain valve pull cord that when straightened, the float applies an upward pull to the drain valve, the pull cord also being configured to straighten at least when the tank level reaches a maximum level.
6. A pre-stored water toilet according to claim 2, wherein: the pre-stored water closestool is also provided with a first barrel in the water tank; the first cylinder is in sealing connection with the injection pipeline, and the cylinder wall of the first cylinder is provided with a water inlet; the water discharge valve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first cylinder, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the water discharge valve and is fixedly connected with the water discharge valve in a sealing way, the other end of the air inlet pipe extends out of the highest water level of the water tank, and an air inlet valve for opening and closing the air inlet pipe and communicating with the atmosphere is arranged on the air inlet pipe; the floater is fixed on the air inlet pipe; after the air inlet valve is opened, the float drives the drain valve to move upwards, and the water inlet is communicated with the injection pipeline.
7. A pre-stored water toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the air inlet valve comprises a weight and a lifting piece; the weight is connected with the lifting piece; an opening is formed at one end of the air inlet pipe, which extends out of the highest water level of the water tank; when the lifting piece is lifted, the heavy object leaves the opening, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the lifting piece is released, the heavy object falls down to block the opening, so that the air inlet pipe and the atmosphere are isolated.
8. A pre-stored water toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the air inlet valve comprises a second cylinder body, an upper cover, a plug, a lifting piece and a spring; an opening is arranged between the second cylinder and the air inlet pipe; the lifting piece is connected with the plug, the upper cover is fixedly arranged on the second cylinder body, and a through hole for the lifting piece or the plug to penetrate is formed in the upper cover; the spring is arranged between the plug and the upper cover; when the lifting piece is lifted, the plug leaves the opening, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, when the lifting piece is released, the spring is reset, the opening is blocked by the plug, and the air inlet pipe is isolated from the atmosphere.
9. A pre-stored water toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the air inlet valve comprises a pressing piece, a spring, a plug and a cover body; the pressing piece comprises a pressing part and a connecting part, the cover body is fixedly arranged on the air inlet pipe and is provided with a through hole, and the connecting part penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a plug positioned in the air inlet pipe; the spring is arranged between the pressing part and the cover body; when the pressing piece is pressed, the plug leaves the through hole, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the atmosphere, when the lifting piece is released, the spring is reset, the plug seals the through hole, and the air inlet pipe is isolated from the atmosphere.
10. A pre-stored water toilet according to claim 1, wherein: the water discharge valve is a push type water discharge valve, the air inlet valve is a push type air inlet valve, the pre-stored water closestool is further provided with a mechanical button, and a first push rod and a second push rod which extend towards the water discharge valve and the air inlet valve are respectively arranged on the mechanical button; wherein, the distance between the first pressing rod and the drain valve is greater than the distance between the second pressing rod and the air inlet valve.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201910294789.9A CN109881752B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Closestool with pre-stored water |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910294789.9A CN109881752B (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Closestool with pre-stored water |
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| CN109881752A CN109881752A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109881752B true CN109881752B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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