WO2014067351A1 - Mounting structure for one-way valve of pedestal pan - Google Patents

Mounting structure for one-way valve of pedestal pan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014067351A1
WO2014067351A1 PCT/CN2013/083336 CN2013083336W WO2014067351A1 WO 2014067351 A1 WO2014067351 A1 WO 2014067351A1 CN 2013083336 W CN2013083336 W CN 2013083336W WO 2014067351 A1 WO2014067351 A1 WO 2014067351A1
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Prior art keywords
way valve
pipe
water
toilet
mounting structure
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PCT/CN2013/083336
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴爱民
许海涛
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李飞宇
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Publication of WO2014067351A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014067351A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of toilets, and in particular relates to a mounting structure of a one-way valve for a toilet.
  • the toilet body of the flush toilet type 2' of the prior art is generally provided with a total water delivery pipe 20' and a brushed water delivery pipe 21' and a spray water outlet pipe 22' communicating therewith.
  • the washing surface provides a brushing port 210' of the flushing water that communicates with the brushing water pipe 21'; a water cover is formed at the lowest point of the protrusion of the bowl portion and the toilet 2' siphon pipe 23'; in the toilet 2' body
  • the flushing water tank 3 is usually installed in the flushing water tank 3, and the water inlet mechanism is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet mechanism is connected with the water inlet pipe.
  • the drain valve passes through the total water delivery pipe 20' and passes through the jet water outlet pipe 22'.
  • the water pipe 21' is respectively connected to the injection hole 220' of the toilet portion and the brushing port 210' of the flange portion to guide the flushing water in the water tank 3 to the injection hole 220' of the bowl portion and the brushing port 210 of the flange portion, respectively. '.
  • the water flows out from the drain valve of the water tank 3 and is divided into two parts.
  • the bottom of the body is flushed and assists the siphon tube 23' to form a siphon effect. Since the position of the flange portion brushing port is above the water cover, after the water flow is completed to the toilet bowl 2' body flushing operation, the flange portion brushing port communicates with the outside air, and the air is transferred to the total water delivery through the brushing water delivery pipe 21'. Pipe 20'.
  • the total water delivery pipe 20' only has water in the pipe portion below the water cover of the toilet bowl, and the air portion above the water cover is air. After the drain valve starts to drain, the water first fills the air portion space in the total water delivery pipe 20' to flow out from the brushing port 210' of the flange portion, so that the brushing water of the washing surface lags behind the injection hole 220'.
  • the siphon pipe 23' does not quickly form a siphon, and some of the water has overflowed from the toilet 2's sewage pipe, causing unnecessary waste of water; and because the water in the pipe is The initial stage of drainage is not continuous, and the water flow rate of the injection port 220' is lower than that of the pipe.
  • the presence of the above conditions results in poor performance of the flushing function of the toilet bowl 2' or a waste of water resources.
  • a mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet comprising a one-way valve, further comprising a first annular sealing structure, wherein the one-way valve is sealed and installed in the total water delivery pipe of the toilet through the first annular sealing structure, The brushing water delivery pipe and the jetting water outlet pipe of the toilet are separated, wherein the outlet pipe of the one-way valve is in communication with the brushing water delivery pipe; the first annular sealing structure is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe of the one-way valve.
  • the first annular sealing structure comprises a cylindrical first sealing ring and an expansion tube, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the expansion tube, and the expansion tube is sleeved at An outer wall surface of the outlet pipe of the one-way valve, wherein a maximum outer diameter of the expansion pipe is greater than a minimum inner diameter of the first seal ring.
  • a second sealing ring is also interposed between the expansion pipe and the outlet pipe of the one-way valve.
  • the outlet pipe of the one-way valve is provided with a radially outward protrusion, and an inner wall surface of the expansion pipe is provided with a card groove that cooperates with the protrusion.
  • the starting end of the expansion tube is provided with a raised guiding surface for guiding the one-way valve outlet pipe.
  • the first annular sealing structure comprises an annular first sealing ring.
  • the rear portion of the one-way valve is provided with a screw pair for pressing and fixing the one-way valve.
  • the screw pair includes a screw and a threaded support fixed to the rear wall surface of the total water delivery pipe of the toilet, and one end of the screw abuts against the rear of the check valve. The other end is screwed into the threaded support.
  • the rear portion of the one-way valve is provided with a recess in which one end of the screw abuts.
  • a nut is threaded onto one end of the screw-threaded support and a resilient washer is sleeved between the nut and the threaded support.
  • the installation structure of the one-way valve for a toilet of the present invention isolates the jet-out water pipe from the outside atmosphere, so that the air pressure in the jet-out water pipe after the toilet bowl is drained is kept small.
  • the jetting water pipe will have water in it after each flush of water and will not be used up every time. Therefore, the next time the bottom is flushed, the pre-stored water in the sprayed water pipe can directly act on the siphon pipe, saving the stroke of the water, speeding up the siphoning process of the toilet and prolonging the siphon time, and greatly improving the flushing effect;
  • the water flow does not need to overcome the air resistance in the jetting water pipe, thereby reducing the energy loss of the water flow during the flow, and can avoid the pipe due to the jetting water.
  • the air inside is squeezed out of the water originally left in the siphon pipe, resulting in waste of water resources;
  • the installation structure of the invention is simple, easy to disassemble, convenient for maintenance, and can make the installation of the check valve have good sealing performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a flush toilet 2 of the prior art
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Figure 2;
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in Figure 4.
  • a mounting structure 1 for a one-way valve 10 for a toilet 2 includes a one-way valve 10, a cylindrical first seal ring 11, an expansion tube 12, and a second seal ring 13.
  • the first sealing ring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the expansion tube 12
  • the expansion tube 12 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10
  • the second sealing ring 13 is sleeved on the expansion tube 12 and the one-way valve 10.
  • the end of the water outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10 is provided with a radially outward protrusion 1011, and the end of the inner wall surface of the expansion pipe 12 is provided with the protrusion 1011.
  • the card slot 121, the starting end of the expansion tube 12 is provided with a guiding surface 122 for guiding the inclined surface 1011 of the outlet pipe 10 of the check valve 10.
  • a partition wall 201 is disposed at the junction of the total water delivery pipe 20 and the brushing water delivery pipe 21, and the partition wall 201 is opened to allow the water outlet pipe 101 of the check valve 10 to extend into the brushing
  • the opening of the water delivery pipe 21 is 2011.
  • the check valve 10 is sealed at the opening 2011 by the first seal ring 11, the expansion tube 12 and the second seal ring 13 to separate the brush water supply pipe 21 and the spray water pipe 22 of the toilet bowl 2.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the first sealing ring 11 sleeved in the opening 2011 is larger than the inner diameter of the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201, and the maximum outer diameter of the expansion tube 12 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the first sealing ring 11.
  • the first sealing ring 11 is inserted into the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201 on the body of the toilet bowl 2 to form an interference or transition fit with the opening 2011, and then inserted into the expansion tube 12 to radially expand and compress the first sealing member. Then, the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10 of the second seal ring 13 is inserted, and the inclined surface 1011 of the end of the outlet pipe 10 of the check valve 10 pushes the expansion pipe 12 through the guide surface 122 of the start end of the expansion pipe 12 to make the expansion pipe 12 is outwardly expanded, and the first sealing ring 11 is further radially expanded and pressed against the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201.
  • the check valve 10 is preferably designed such that a portion of the water is present to ensure a more sealing effect of the sealing film on the valve piece 102 of the check valve 10 on the check valve 10.
  • the water discharged from the drain valve enters the total water delivery pipe 20. Since the water pressure of the discharged water to the one-way valve piece 102 is greater than the gravity of the one-way valve piece 102 and the pressure of the pre-stored water, the pressure difference forms a positive opening pressure to the one-way valve piece 102 to open the one-way valve piece 102. .
  • a part of the water of the total water delivery pipe 20 enters the brushing water supply pipe 21 to scrub the washing surface, and a part of the water entering the jetting water pipe 22 flushes the dirt in the toilet bowl 2 and causes the siphon pipe 23 to form a siphon.
  • the forward pressure of the water on the one-way valve piece 102 is reduced at the end of the drainage, and the one-way valve piece 102 is closed by gravity (other force such as spring force or magnetic force may be additionally provided).
  • the brushing water delivery pipe 21 is isolated from the total water delivery pipe 20, and the cleaning surface brushing hole on the brushing water delivery pipe 21 does not transfer the air to the total water delivery pipe 20.
  • the spray water outlet pipe 22 After the drain valve is closed, the spray water outlet pipe 22 only has the water seal water connected to the injection port and the atmosphere, and the remaining outlets are closed. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the entire water ejected from the water conduit 22 is substantially filled. After the next drain, the water does not need to be refilled with the jetted water conduit 22. Once the drain is turned on, the washing surface can be washed and the dirt in the bowl can be washed. Therefore, the siphon start time will be earlier than that of the prior art, and the siphon time will be longer than that of the prior art structure, thereby enhancing the siphon effect. At the same time, the washing surface is fully supplied with water, and the washing effect is also enhanced.
  • a mounting structure 1 for a one-way valve 10 for a toilet 2 includes a check valve 10, an annular first seal ring 11, a screw 14, and a threaded seat 15.
  • the first sealing ring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10, and a groove 103 is provided at the rear of the one-way valve 10.
  • the threaded support 15 is fixed to the total water delivery pipe 20 of the toilet 2 On the rear wall surface, one end of the screw 14 abuts against the groove 103 at the rear of the check valve 10, and the other end is screwed into the threaded seat 15, so that the screw 14 and the threaded seat 15 constitute a screw pair.
  • a partition wall 201 is disposed at the junction of the total water delivery pipe 20 and the brushing water delivery pipe 21, and the partition wall 201 is opened to allow the water outlet pipe 101 of the check valve 10 to extend into the brushing
  • the opening of the water delivery pipe 21 is 2011.
  • the check valve 10 is sealed at the opening 2011 by the first seal ring 11 to separate the brushing water supply pipe 21 and the spray water pipe 22 of the toilet bowl 2.
  • the first sealing ring 11 is inserted into the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10, and the outlet pipe 10 of the one-way valve 10 extends into the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201, so that the first sealing ring 11 is attached to the partition wall 201 while Under the axial pressure provided by the thread pair, the first sealing ring 11 at the check valve 10 and the opening 201 of the partition wall 201 is pressed against the partition wall 201, so that the toilet water pipe 20 and the brushing water are drained.
  • the water conduit 21 is hermetically sealed in a non-drained state, and outside air does not enter the total water conduit 20 from the junction of the one-way valve 10 assembly and the partition wall 201.
  • the working process of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1.
  • the valve flap 102 of the one-way valve 10 is pressure tightly sealed by gravity (preferably using an appropriate amount of counterweight) and pre-stored water pressure.
  • the water tank overflow and the water supply pipe are directly connected to the brushing water supply pipe 21.
  • the water discharged from the drain valve enters the total water delivery pipe 20. Since the water pressure of the discharged water to the one-way valve piece 102 is greater than the gravity of the one-way valve piece 102 and the pressure of the pre-stored water, the pressure difference forms a positive opening pressure to the one-way valve piece 102 to open the one-way valve 10.
  • a part of the water of the total water delivery pipe 20 enters the brushing water supply pipe 21 to scrub the washing surface, and a part of the water entering the jetting water pipe 22 flushes the dirt in the toilet bowl 2 and causes the siphon pipe 23 to form a siphon.
  • the positive pressure of the water on the one-way valve 102 is reduced, and the one-way valve piece 102 is closed under the action of gravity (other force such as spring force or magnetic force may be additionally provided).
  • the brushing water delivery pipe 21 is isolated from the total water delivery pipe 20.
  • the cleaning surface brushing holes on the brushing water delivery pipe 21 do not transfer air to the total water delivery pipe 20.
  • the spray water outlet pipe 22 After the drain valve is closed, the spray water outlet pipe 22 only faces the atmosphere with the water seal water connected to the injection port, and the remaining outlets are closed. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the entire water ejected from the water conduit 22 is substantially filled. After the next drain, the water does not need to be refilled with the jetted water conduit 22. Once the drain is turned on, the washing surface can be brushed and the dirt in the bowl can be washed. Therefore, the siphon start time will be earlier than that of the prior art, and the siphon time will be longer than that of the prior art structure, thereby enhancing the siphon effect. At the same time, the washing effect is also enhanced.
  • the screw 14 is screwed to one end of the screw 14 at the screw nut 14 and is in the nut.
  • a resilient washer 142 is sleeved between the 141 and the threaded support 15 for locking and locking.
  • the invention avoids that in the non-drainage state, the jetting water outlet pipe communicates with the brushing water pipe and contacts with the outside air, so that a certain amount of flushing water is pre-stored without leaving air in the jetting water pipe, and the next time the bottom is flushed,
  • the pre-stored water in the jetting water pipe can directly act on the siphon pipe, saving the stroke of the water and greatly improving the flushing effect.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A mounting structure (1) for a one-way valve (10) of a pedestal pan (2), which comprises the one-way valve (10) and a first annular sealing structure (11). The one-way valve (10) is arranged in a main water delivering pipe (20) of the pedestal pan (2) in a sealing way through the first annular sealing structure (11) so as to separate a flushing water delivering pipe (21) from a jetting water outlet pipe (22) of the pedestal pan (2); a water outlet pipe (101) of the one-way valve (10) is communicated with the flushing water delivering pipe (21); and the first annular sealing structure (11) is sleeved on a surface of an outer wall of the water outlet pipe (101) of the one-way valve (10). When the one-way valve (10) is closed, the main water delivering pipe (20) and the flushing water delivering pipe (21) of the pedestal pan are sealed and isolated in a non-drainage state, and external air cannot enter the main water delivering pipe (20) through the one-way valve (10). In a drainage state, the one-way valve (10) is open so that the main water delivering pipe (20) is communicated with the flushing water delivering pipe (21). The pedestal pan uses the mounting structure for the one-way valve saves water and has a good flushing effect.

Description

一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构  Installation structure of one-way valve for toilet 技术领域  Technical field
本发明属于坐便器技术领域,具体涉及一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构。  The invention belongs to the technical field of toilets, and in particular relates to a mounting structure of a one-way valve for a toilet.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,现有技术中的冲水型坐便器2’的坐便器本体中通常设有总输水管道20’和与之相连通的刷洗输水管道21’和喷射出水管道22’,其上通常具有便池部和凸缘部,在便池部的底部设有与喷射出水管道22’连通的喷射孔220’;凸缘部位于便池部的上部,凸缘部设有用于向便池的洗净面提供冲洗水的与刷洗输水管道21’连通的刷洗口210’;在便池部与坐便器2’虹吸管道23’的突起处的最低处形成水封面;在坐便器2’本体上通常装有冲洗水水箱3,冲洗水水箱3内装有进水机构和排水阀,进水机构与进水管相连接,排水阀经总输水管道20’并通过喷射出水管道22’、刷洗输水管道21’分别与便池部的喷射孔220’、凸缘部的刷洗口210’相连接,以分别将水箱3中的冲洗水引导至便池部的喷射孔220’和凸缘部的刷洗口210’。水流从水箱3的排水阀流出后就分成两部分,一部分水流经凸缘部的刷洗口210’对坐便器2’本体的洗净面进行洗刷,另一部分水流经喷射口220’对坐便器2’本体的底部进行冲洗,并辅助虹吸管道23’形成虹吸效应。由于凸缘部刷洗口的位置在水封面以上,在水流对坐便器2’本体冲洗动作完成后,凸缘部刷洗口与外界空气相连通,空气经刷洗输水管道21’传到总输水管道20’。在大气压的作用下, 总输水管道20’只有在便池部水封面以下的管道部分存有水,在水封面以上的管道部分则是空气。排水阀启动排水后,水首先要填充总输水管道20’内的空气部分空间,才能从凸缘部的刷洗口210’流出,使得洗净面的刷洗水滞后于喷射孔220’。在水充满这部分空气占据的空间过程中,虹吸管道23’并不能迅速形成虹吸,部分水已经从坐便器2’排污管处溢出,造成不必要的水资源浪费;同时因为管道内的水在排水初期并不是连续的,喷射口220’的水流速度低于管道充满水的情况。上述情况的存在使得坐便器2’洗净面的冲洗功能表现不佳或者造成水资源的浪费。As shown in FIG. 1, the toilet body of the flush toilet type 2' of the prior art is generally provided with a total water delivery pipe 20' and a brushed water delivery pipe 21' and a spray water outlet pipe 22' communicating therewith. There is generally a toilet bowl portion and a flange portion, and a spray hole 220' communicating with the jet water outlet pipe 22' is provided at the bottom of the bowl portion; the flange portion is located at an upper portion of the bowl portion, and the flange portion is provided for the toilet bowl The washing surface provides a brushing port 210' of the flushing water that communicates with the brushing water pipe 21'; a water cover is formed at the lowest point of the protrusion of the bowl portion and the toilet 2' siphon pipe 23'; in the toilet 2' body The flushing water tank 3 is usually installed in the flushing water tank 3, and the water inlet mechanism is connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet mechanism is connected with the water inlet pipe. The drain valve passes through the total water delivery pipe 20' and passes through the jet water outlet pipe 22'. The water pipe 21' is respectively connected to the injection hole 220' of the toilet portion and the brushing port 210' of the flange portion to guide the flushing water in the water tank 3 to the injection hole 220' of the bowl portion and the brushing port 210 of the flange portion, respectively. '. The water flows out from the drain valve of the water tank 3 and is divided into two parts. A part of the water flows through the brushing port 210' of the flange portion to wash the washing surface of the body of the toilet bowl 2', and the other part of the water flows through the jetting port 220' to the toilet bowl 2 The bottom of the body is flushed and assists the siphon tube 23' to form a siphon effect. Since the position of the flange portion brushing port is above the water cover, after the water flow is completed to the toilet bowl 2' body flushing operation, the flange portion brushing port communicates with the outside air, and the air is transferred to the total water delivery through the brushing water delivery pipe 21'. Pipe 20'. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, The total water delivery pipe 20' only has water in the pipe portion below the water cover of the toilet bowl, and the air portion above the water cover is air. After the drain valve starts to drain, the water first fills the air portion space in the total water delivery pipe 20' to flow out from the brushing port 210' of the flange portion, so that the brushing water of the washing surface lags behind the injection hole 220'. During the filling of the space occupied by this part of the air, the siphon pipe 23' does not quickly form a siphon, and some of the water has overflowed from the toilet 2's sewage pipe, causing unnecessary waste of water; and because the water in the pipe is The initial stage of drainage is not continuous, and the water flow rate of the injection port 220' is lower than that of the pipe. The presence of the above conditions results in poor performance of the flushing function of the toilet bowl 2' or a waste of water resources.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,包括一单向阀,还包括一第一环形密封结构,单向阀通过该第一环形密封结构密封安装在坐便器的总输水管道内,以分开坐便器的刷洗输水管道和喷射出水管道,其中单向阀的出水管与刷洗输水管道相连通;该第一环形密封结构套接在单向阀的出水管的外壁面。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet, comprising a one-way valve, further comprising a first annular sealing structure, wherein the one-way valve is sealed and installed in the total water delivery pipe of the toilet through the first annular sealing structure, The brushing water delivery pipe and the jetting water outlet pipe of the toilet are separated, wherein the outlet pipe of the one-way valve is in communication with the brushing water delivery pipe; the first annular sealing structure is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe of the one-way valve.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述第一环形密封结构包括一圆柱形的第一密封环和一膨胀管,第一密封环套接在膨胀管的外壁面,膨胀管的套接在所述单向阀的出水管的外壁面,其中膨胀管的最大外径大于第一密封环的最小内径。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first annular sealing structure comprises a cylindrical first sealing ring and an expansion tube, the first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the expansion tube, and the expansion tube is sleeved at An outer wall surface of the outlet pipe of the one-way valve, wherein a maximum outer diameter of the expansion pipe is greater than a minimum inner diameter of the first seal ring.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述膨胀管和所述单向阀的出水管之间还套设有第二密封环。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a second sealing ring is also interposed between the expansion pipe and the outlet pipe of the one-way valve.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述单向阀的出水管上设置有径向向外的凸起,所述膨胀管的内壁面设有与该凸起配合的卡槽。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outlet pipe of the one-way valve is provided with a radially outward protrusion, and an inner wall surface of the expansion pipe is provided with a card groove that cooperates with the protrusion.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述膨胀管的起始端设置有用于导向单向阀出水管的凸起的导向面。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the starting end of the expansion tube is provided with a raised guiding surface for guiding the one-way valve outlet pipe.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述第一环形密封结构包括一环形的第一密封环。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first annular sealing structure comprises an annular first sealing ring.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述单向阀的后部设有一用以压紧固定所述单向阀的螺杆副。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rear portion of the one-way valve is provided with a screw pair for pressing and fixing the one-way valve.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述螺杆副包括一螺杆和一固接在坐便器的总输水管道的后壁面的螺纹支座,螺杆的一端顶抵在单向阀的后部,另一端螺接于螺纹支座内。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screw pair includes a screw and a threaded support fixed to the rear wall surface of the total water delivery pipe of the toilet, and one end of the screw abuts against the rear of the check valve. The other end is screwed into the threaded support.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,所述单向阀的后部设有一凹槽,螺杆的一端顶抵在该凹槽中。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rear portion of the one-way valve is provided with a recess in which one end of the screw abuts.
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,在螺杆螺接螺纹支座的一端螺接一螺母并在螺母和螺纹支座之间套接一弹性垫圈。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a nut is threaded onto one end of the screw-threaded support and a resilient washer is sleeved between the nut and the threaded support.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1、本发明的坐便器用单向阀的安装结构将喷射出水管道与外界大气隔绝开来,使坐便器排完水后喷射出水管道内的气压保持外界气压小。喷射出水管道在每次冲完水后,其中都会存有水并不会每次都用完。因此,在下一次对底部进行冲洗时,喷射出水管道内的预存水可以直接作用于虹吸管道,节省了水的冲程,加快坐便器虹吸的发生进程并延长虹吸时间,大大提高冲洗效果;1. The installation structure of the one-way valve for a toilet of the present invention isolates the jet-out water pipe from the outside atmosphere, so that the air pressure in the jet-out water pipe after the toilet bowl is drained is kept small. The jetting water pipe will have water in it after each flush of water and will not be used up every time. Therefore, the next time the bottom is flushed, the pre-stored water in the sprayed water pipe can directly act on the siphon pipe, saving the stroke of the water, speeding up the siphoning process of the toilet and prolonging the siphon time, and greatly improving the flushing effect;
2、当水流经喷射出水管道对坐便器本体底部的喷射口进行喷射时,水流不需要克服喷射出水管道内的空气阻力,从而减少水流在流动过程中的能量损耗,并且可以避免由于喷射出水管道内的空气将原本存留在虹吸管道中的水挤出,造成的水资源的浪费;2. When the water flows through the jetting water pipe to spray the jetting port at the bottom of the toilet body, the water flow does not need to overcome the air resistance in the jetting water pipe, thereby reducing the energy loss of the water flow during the flow, and can avoid the pipe due to the jetting water. The air inside is squeezed out of the water originally left in the siphon pipe, resulting in waste of water resources;
3、本发明的安装结构简单,容易拆装,便于维修,并能够使单向阀的安装具有很好的密封性能。3. The installation structure of the invention is simple, easy to disassemble, convenient for maintenance, and can make the installation of the check valve have good sealing performance.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术中的冲水型坐便器2的纵向剖面示意图;1 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a flush toilet 2 of the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例1的安装结构示意图;2 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为图2中A的放大示意图;Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A in Figure 2;
图4为本发明实施例2的安装结构示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为图4中B的放大示意图。Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of B in Figure 4.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过具体实施方式将结合附图,对本发明的技术方案进行进一步的说明和描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
如图2 和图3所示,一种坐便器2用单向阀10的安装结构1,包括一单向阀10,一圆柱形的第一密封环11、一膨胀管12和一第二密封环13。第一密封环11套接在膨胀管12的外壁面,膨胀管12套接在单向阀10的出水管101的外壁面,第二密封环13套接在膨胀管12和单向阀10的出水管101的外壁面之间,所述单向阀10的出水管101的末端设置有径向向外的凸起1011,所述膨胀管12的内壁面的末端设有与该凸起1011配合的卡槽121,所述膨胀管12的起始端设置有用于导向单向阀10出水管101的斜面1011的导向面122。Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 3, a mounting structure 1 for a one-way valve 10 for a toilet 2 includes a one-way valve 10, a cylindrical first seal ring 11, an expansion tube 12, and a second seal ring 13. The first sealing ring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the expansion tube 12, the expansion tube 12 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10, and the second sealing ring 13 is sleeved on the expansion tube 12 and the one-way valve 10. Between the outer wall surfaces of the water outlet pipe 101, the end of the water outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10 is provided with a radially outward protrusion 1011, and the end of the inner wall surface of the expansion pipe 12 is provided with the protrusion 1011. The card slot 121, the starting end of the expansion tube 12 is provided with a guiding surface 122 for guiding the inclined surface 1011 of the outlet pipe 10 of the check valve 10.
在本实施例的坐便器2中,总输水管道20与刷洗输水管道21的连接处设置有隔离壁201,该隔离壁201上开设有可使单向阀10的出水管101伸入刷洗输水管道21的开孔2011。所述单向阀10通过上述第一密封环11、膨胀管12和第二密封环13密封的安装在该开孔2011处,以分开坐便器2的刷洗输水管道21和喷射出水管道22。其中套接在开孔2011内的第一密封环11的最大外径大于隔离壁201的开孔2011的内径,膨胀管12的最大外径大于第一密封环11的最小内径。In the toilet 2 of the present embodiment, a partition wall 201 is disposed at the junction of the total water delivery pipe 20 and the brushing water delivery pipe 21, and the partition wall 201 is opened to allow the water outlet pipe 101 of the check valve 10 to extend into the brushing The opening of the water delivery pipe 21 is 2011. The check valve 10 is sealed at the opening 2011 by the first seal ring 11, the expansion tube 12 and the second seal ring 13 to separate the brush water supply pipe 21 and the spray water pipe 22 of the toilet bowl 2. The maximum outer diameter of the first sealing ring 11 sleeved in the opening 2011 is larger than the inner diameter of the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201, and the maximum outer diameter of the expansion tube 12 is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the first sealing ring 11.
第一密封环11装入坐便器2本体上隔离壁201的开孔2011后成与该开孔2011形成过盈或者过渡配合,再套入膨胀管12使第一密封元件径向扩张受压缩。再套入已经套好第二密封环13的单向阀10的出水管101,单向阀10出水管101末端的斜面1011通过膨胀管12起始端的导向面122推动膨胀管12,使膨胀管12向外扩张,进一步使第一密封环11径向扩张并受压压紧在隔离壁201的开孔2011上,当推动到达末端后,单向阀10出水管101末端的径向凸起1011与膨胀管12末端的卡槽121卡接配合相互扣住使单向阀10不会轻易脱出膨胀管12并使膨胀管12维持径向扩张固定在隔离壁201上以保持单向阀10与隔离壁201间的密封状态,从而使坐便器2总输水管道20与刷洗输水管道21在非排水状态下密封隔离,外界空气不会从单向阀10与隔离壁201的结合处进入总输水管道20。为了保证外界空气不进入总输水管道20,水箱溢流及补水管道与总输水管道20密封隔离。单向阀10上优选设计成存有部分水使单向阀10的阀片102上的密封胶片对单向阀10的密封效果更有保证。在第一次排水时,排水阀排出的水进入总输水管道20。由于排出的水对单向阀片102形成的水压力大于单向阀片102受到的重力及预存水的压力,压力差形成对单向阀片102的正向开启压力使单向阀片102打开。总输水管道20的水一部分进入刷洗输水管道21对洗净面进行刷洗,一部分进入喷射出水管道22通过喷射口对坐便器2里的污物进行冲洗并促使虹吸管道23形成虹吸。随着水位下降,在排水即将结束时,水对单向阀片102正向压力减小,单向阀片102在重力作用下(也可以附加设置其他力如弹簧力或者磁力等)关闭。此时刷洗输水管道21与总输水管道20隔离,刷洗输水管道21上的洗净面刷洗孔不会把空气传递到总输水管道20。排水阀关闭后,喷射出水管道22只有与喷射口相连的水封水与大气相通,其余出口是封闭的。在大气压作用下,整个喷射出水管道22的水是基本充满的。在下一次排水后,水不需要再重新充满喷射出水管道22。一开启排水后即可开始刷洗洗净面及对便池部污物进行冲洗。因此虹吸开始时间会比现有技术的结构早,并且虹吸时间会比现有技术的结构长,从而使虹吸效果加强。同时洗净面得到充足的供水,洗净效果也得到加强。The first sealing ring 11 is inserted into the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201 on the body of the toilet bowl 2 to form an interference or transition fit with the opening 2011, and then inserted into the expansion tube 12 to radially expand and compress the first sealing member. Then, the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10 of the second seal ring 13 is inserted, and the inclined surface 1011 of the end of the outlet pipe 10 of the check valve 10 pushes the expansion pipe 12 through the guide surface 122 of the start end of the expansion pipe 12 to make the expansion pipe 12 is outwardly expanded, and the first sealing ring 11 is further radially expanded and pressed against the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201. When the push reaches the end, the radial protrusion 1011 of the end of the outlet pipe 10 of the check valve 10 The snap groove 121 at the end of the expansion tube 12 is snap-fitted to each other so that the check valve 10 does not easily come out of the expansion tube 12 and the expansion tube 12 is maintained radially expanded and fixed on the partition wall 201 to maintain the check valve 10 and the isolation. The sealed state between the walls 201, so that the toilet water supply pipe 20 and the brushing water delivery pipe 21 are sealed and isolated in a non-drainage state, and the outside air does not enter the total loss from the junction of the check valve 10 and the partition wall 201. Water pipe 20. In order to ensure that outside air does not enter the total water delivery pipe 20, the water tank overflow and the water supply pipe are sealed from the total water delivery pipe 20. The check valve 10 is preferably designed such that a portion of the water is present to ensure a more sealing effect of the sealing film on the valve piece 102 of the check valve 10 on the check valve 10. At the time of the first drainage, the water discharged from the drain valve enters the total water delivery pipe 20. Since the water pressure of the discharged water to the one-way valve piece 102 is greater than the gravity of the one-way valve piece 102 and the pressure of the pre-stored water, the pressure difference forms a positive opening pressure to the one-way valve piece 102 to open the one-way valve piece 102. . A part of the water of the total water delivery pipe 20 enters the brushing water supply pipe 21 to scrub the washing surface, and a part of the water entering the jetting water pipe 22 flushes the dirt in the toilet bowl 2 and causes the siphon pipe 23 to form a siphon. As the water level drops, the forward pressure of the water on the one-way valve piece 102 is reduced at the end of the drainage, and the one-way valve piece 102 is closed by gravity (other force such as spring force or magnetic force may be additionally provided). At this time, the brushing water delivery pipe 21 is isolated from the total water delivery pipe 20, and the cleaning surface brushing hole on the brushing water delivery pipe 21 does not transfer the air to the total water delivery pipe 20. After the drain valve is closed, the spray water outlet pipe 22 only has the water seal water connected to the injection port and the atmosphere, and the remaining outlets are closed. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the entire water ejected from the water conduit 22 is substantially filled. After the next drain, the water does not need to be refilled with the jetted water conduit 22. Once the drain is turned on, the washing surface can be washed and the dirt in the bowl can be washed. Therefore, the siphon start time will be earlier than that of the prior art, and the siphon time will be longer than that of the prior art structure, thereby enhancing the siphon effect. At the same time, the washing surface is fully supplied with water, and the washing effect is also enhanced.
实施例2Example 2
如图4和图5所示,一种坐便器2用单向阀10的安装结构1,包括一单向阀10、一环形的第一密封环11、一螺杆14和一螺纹支座15。第一密封环11套接在单向阀10的出水管101的外壁面,单向阀10的后部设有一凹槽103,螺纹支座15固接在坐便器2的总输水管道20的后壁面,螺杆14的一端顶抵在单向阀10的后部的凹槽103内,另一端螺接于螺纹支座15内,使得螺杆14和螺纹支座15构成螺杆副。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a mounting structure 1 for a one-way valve 10 for a toilet 2 includes a check valve 10, an annular first seal ring 11, a screw 14, and a threaded seat 15. The first sealing ring 11 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10, and a groove 103 is provided at the rear of the one-way valve 10. The threaded support 15 is fixed to the total water delivery pipe 20 of the toilet 2 On the rear wall surface, one end of the screw 14 abuts against the groove 103 at the rear of the check valve 10, and the other end is screwed into the threaded seat 15, so that the screw 14 and the threaded seat 15 constitute a screw pair.
在本实施例的坐便器2中,总输水管道20与刷洗输水管道21的连接处设置有隔离壁201,该隔离壁201上开设有可使单向阀10的出水管101伸入刷洗输水管道21的开孔2011。所述单向阀10通过上述第一密封环11密封的安装在该开孔2011处,以分开坐便器2的刷洗输水管道21和喷射出水管道22。In the toilet 2 of the present embodiment, a partition wall 201 is disposed at the junction of the total water delivery pipe 20 and the brushing water delivery pipe 21, and the partition wall 201 is opened to allow the water outlet pipe 101 of the check valve 10 to extend into the brushing The opening of the water delivery pipe 21 is 2011. The check valve 10 is sealed at the opening 2011 by the first seal ring 11 to separate the brushing water supply pipe 21 and the spray water pipe 22 of the toilet bowl 2.
第一密封环11中套入单向阀10的出水管101,单向阀10出水管101伸进隔离壁201的开孔2011中,使得第一密封环11贴于隔离壁201上,同时在螺纹副提供的轴向压力下,单向阀10与隔离壁201开孔2011处的第一密封环11受压紧贴与隔离壁201上,从而使坐便器2总输水管道20与刷洗输水管道21在非排水状态下密封隔离,外界空气不会从单向阀10组件与隔离壁201的结合处进入总输水管道20。The first sealing ring 11 is inserted into the outlet pipe 101 of the one-way valve 10, and the outlet pipe 10 of the one-way valve 10 extends into the opening 2011 of the partition wall 201, so that the first sealing ring 11 is attached to the partition wall 201 while Under the axial pressure provided by the thread pair, the first sealing ring 11 at the check valve 10 and the opening 201 of the partition wall 201 is pressed against the partition wall 201, so that the toilet water pipe 20 and the brushing water are drained. The water conduit 21 is hermetically sealed in a non-drained state, and outside air does not enter the total water conduit 20 from the junction of the one-way valve 10 assembly and the partition wall 201.
本实施例的工作过程与实施例1基本一致。当未排水时,单向阀10的阀片102在重力(优选使用加适量配重)及预存水压力的作用下压紧密封。为了保证外界空气不进入总输水管道20,水箱溢流及补水管道直接连接至刷洗输水管道21。在第一次排水时,排水阀排出的水进入总输水管道20。由于排出的水对单向阀片102形成的水压力大于单向阀片102受到的重力及预存水的压力,压力差形成对单向阀片102的正向开启压力使单向阀10打开。总输水管道20的水一部分进入刷洗输水管道21对洗净面进行刷洗,一部分进入喷射出水管道22通过喷射口对坐便器2里的污物进行冲洗并促使虹吸管道23形成虹吸。随着水位下降,在排水即将结束时,水对单向阀片102正向压力减小,单向阀片102片在重力作用下(也可以附加设置其他力如弹簧力或者磁力等)关闭,刷洗输水管道21与总输水管道20隔离。刷洗输水管道21上的洗净面刷洗孔不会把空气传递到总输水管道20。排水阀关闭后,喷射出水管道22只有与喷射口相连的水封的水面对大气,其余出口是封闭的。在大气压作用下,整个喷射出水管道22的水是基本充满的。在下一次排水后,水不需要再重新充满喷射出水管道22。一开启排水即可开始刷洗洗净面及对便池部污物进行冲洗。因此虹吸开始时间会比现有技术的结构早,并且虹吸时间会比现有技术的结构长,从而使虹吸效果加强。同时洗净效果也加强。The working process of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1. When not drained, the valve flap 102 of the one-way valve 10 is pressure tightly sealed by gravity (preferably using an appropriate amount of counterweight) and pre-stored water pressure. In order to ensure that outside air does not enter the total water delivery pipe 20, the water tank overflow and the water supply pipe are directly connected to the brushing water supply pipe 21. At the time of the first drainage, the water discharged from the drain valve enters the total water delivery pipe 20. Since the water pressure of the discharged water to the one-way valve piece 102 is greater than the gravity of the one-way valve piece 102 and the pressure of the pre-stored water, the pressure difference forms a positive opening pressure to the one-way valve piece 102 to open the one-way valve 10. A part of the water of the total water delivery pipe 20 enters the brushing water supply pipe 21 to scrub the washing surface, and a part of the water entering the jetting water pipe 22 flushes the dirt in the toilet bowl 2 and causes the siphon pipe 23 to form a siphon. As the water level drops, at the end of the drainage, the positive pressure of the water on the one-way valve 102 is reduced, and the one-way valve piece 102 is closed under the action of gravity (other force such as spring force or magnetic force may be additionally provided). The brushing water delivery pipe 21 is isolated from the total water delivery pipe 20. The cleaning surface brushing holes on the brushing water delivery pipe 21 do not transfer air to the total water delivery pipe 20. After the drain valve is closed, the spray water outlet pipe 22 only faces the atmosphere with the water seal water connected to the injection port, and the remaining outlets are closed. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the entire water ejected from the water conduit 22 is substantially filled. After the next drain, the water does not need to be refilled with the jetted water conduit 22. Once the drain is turned on, the washing surface can be brushed and the dirt in the bowl can be washed. Therefore, the siphon start time will be earlier than that of the prior art, and the siphon time will be longer than that of the prior art structure, thereby enhancing the siphon effect. At the same time, the washing effect is also enhanced.
为了保证在运输和使用过程中单向阀10不至于因为螺纹副松动而降低第一密封环11的密封性能,本例优选在螺杆14螺接螺纹支座15的一端螺接螺母141并在螺母141和螺纹支座15之间套接弹性垫圈142进行锁紧防松。In order to ensure that the check valve 10 does not reduce the sealing performance of the first seal ring 11 during transportation and use, the screw 14 is screwed to one end of the screw 14 at the screw nut 14 and is in the nut. A resilient washer 142 is sleeved between the 141 and the threaded support 15 for locking and locking.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention and the contents of the specification should still be covered by the present invention. In the range.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明避免了在非排水状态下喷射出水管道与刷洗输水管道连通并与外界空气接触,从而使得喷射出水管道内不存留空气而预存了一定量的冲洗水,在下一次对底部进行冲洗时,喷射出水管道内的预存水可以直接作用于虹吸管道,节省了水的冲程,大大提高冲洗效果。The invention avoids that in the non-drainage state, the jetting water outlet pipe communicates with the brushing water pipe and contacts with the outside air, so that a certain amount of flushing water is pre-stored without leaving air in the jetting water pipe, and the next time the bottom is flushed, The pre-stored water in the jetting water pipe can directly act on the siphon pipe, saving the stroke of the water and greatly improving the flushing effect.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,包括一单向阀,其特征在于:还包括一第一环形密封结构,单向阀通过该第一环形密封结构密封安装在坐便器的总输水管道内,以分开坐便器的刷洗输水管道和喷射出水管道,其中单向阀的出水管与刷洗输水管道相连通;该第一环形密封结构套接在单向阀的出水管的外壁面;单向阀关闭,坐便器总输水管道与刷洗输水管道在非排水状态下密封隔离,外界空气不会从单向阀进入总输水管道,在排水状态下,单向阀开启,连通总输水管道与刷洗输水管道。 A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet, comprising a one-way valve, further comprising: a first annular sealing structure, wherein the one-way valve seals the total water supply installed in the toilet through the first annular sealing structure In the pipeline, the brushing water delivery pipe and the jetting water outlet pipe are separated by a toilet, wherein the outlet pipe of the one-way valve is in communication with the brushing water delivery pipe; the first annular sealing structure is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe of the one-way valve The one-way valve is closed, the total water delivery pipe of the toilet and the brushed water supply pipe are sealed and isolated in the non-drainage state, and the outside air does not enter the total water delivery pipe from the one-way valve. In the drain state, the one-way valve is opened and connected. Total water pipeline and brushing water pipeline.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述第一环形密封结构包括一圆柱形的第一密封环和一膨胀管,第一密封环套接在膨胀管的外壁面,膨胀管的套接在所述单向阀的出水管的外壁面,其中膨胀管的最大外径大于第一密封环的最小内径。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 1, wherein said first annular seal structure comprises a cylindrical first seal ring and an expansion tube, and the first seal ring is sleeved On the outer wall surface of the expansion pipe, the expansion pipe is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the outlet pipe of the one-way valve, wherein the maximum outer diameter of the expansion pipe is larger than the minimum inner diameter of the first seal ring.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述膨胀管和所述单向阀的出水管之间还套设有第二密封环。The mounting structure of the one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 2, wherein a second sealing ring is further disposed between the expansion pipe and the outlet pipe of the one-way valve.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述单向阀的出水管上设置有径向向外的凸起,所述膨胀管的内壁面设有与该凸起配合的卡槽。The installation structure of the one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 3, wherein the outlet pipe of the one-way valve is provided with a radially outward projection, and the inner wall surface of the expansion pipe is provided There is a card slot that cooperates with the protrusion.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述膨胀管的起始端设置有用于导向单向阀出水管的凸起的导向面。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 4, wherein the starting end of the expansion pipe is provided with a convex guide surface for guiding the discharge pipe of the one-way valve.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述第一环形密封结构包括一环形的第一密封环。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 1, wherein said first annular seal structure comprises an annular first seal ring.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述单向阀的后部设有一用以压紧固定所述单向阀的螺杆副。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 6, wherein a rear side of the one-way valve is provided with a screw pair for pressing and fixing the one-way valve.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述螺杆副包括一螺杆和一固接在坐便器的总输水管道的后壁面的螺纹支座,螺杆的一端顶抵在单向阀的后部,另一端螺接于螺纹支座内。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 7, wherein said screw pair includes a screw and a threaded support fixed to a rear wall surface of the total water delivery pipe of the toilet. One end of the screw abuts against the rear of the one-way valve, and the other end is screwed into the threaded support.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:所述单向阀的后部设有一凹槽,螺杆的一端顶抵在该凹槽中。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 8, wherein a rear portion of the one-way valve is provided with a recess, and one end of the screw abuts in the recess.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的一种坐便器用单向阀的安装结构,其特征在于:在螺杆螺接螺纹支座的一端螺接一螺母并在螺母和螺纹支座之间套接一弹性垫圈。A mounting structure for a one-way valve for a toilet according to claim 8, wherein a nut is screwed to one end of the screw-threaded support and a resilient washer is sleeved between the nut and the threaded support. .
PCT/CN2013/083336 2012-10-31 2013-09-11 Mounting structure for one-way valve of pedestal pan WO2014067351A1 (en)

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CN201220574777.5 2012-10-31
CN2012205747775U CN202831138U (en) 2012-10-31 2012-10-31 Mounting structure for one-way valve of pedestal pan

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WO2014067352A1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-08 李飞宇 Quick-installation sealing connection assembly
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CN105297854A (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-02-03 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司 Water inlet valve and water outlet noise reducing structure thereof
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