CN104790482B - Water division mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise and toilet bowl - Google Patents
Water division mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise and toilet bowl Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790482B CN104790482B CN201410028904.5A CN201410028904A CN104790482B CN 104790482 B CN104790482 B CN 104790482B CN 201410028904 A CN201410028904 A CN 201410028904A CN 104790482 B CN104790482 B CN 104790482B
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
- E03D1/34—Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/38—Adaptations or arrangements of flushing pipes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/06—Bowls with downwardly-extending flanges for the sake of flushing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
- E03D2201/20—Noise reduction features
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构和座便器,包括分水本体,该分水本体设有一进水口、至少两出水口及一分水腔,该进水口和出水口均与分水腔连通,还包括设置于分水腔内的第一单向阀组件和第二单向阀组件,该第一单向阀组件与进水口相对设置以开启或封闭该进水口,第二单向阀组件与其中一出水口相对设置以开启或封闭该出水口。本发明的分水机构和座便器在封闭进水口时,将该其中一出水口与外界空气隔离,使得下一次进水时,无需重新充满该出水口连通的管道,这样,不仅可以大幅降低水在流动过程中的能量损耗;同时,大量减少了与该出水口连通的管道内的气体,降低了噪音。
A water diversion mechanism and toilet for reducing energy consumption and noise, comprising a water diversion body, the water diversion body is provided with a water inlet, at least two water outlets and a water diversion chamber, the water inlet and water outlet are connected to the water diversion chamber It also includes a first one-way valve assembly and a second one-way valve assembly arranged in the water distribution chamber, the first one-way valve assembly is set opposite to the water inlet to open or close the water inlet, and the second one-way valve The assembly is arranged opposite to one of the water outlets to open or close the water outlet. When the water distribution mechanism and toilet of the present invention close the water inlet, one of the water outlets is isolated from the outside air, so that the next time the water enters, the pipeline connected to the water outlet does not need to be filled again. Energy loss in the flow process; at the same time, the gas in the pipeline connected with the water outlet is greatly reduced, and the noise is reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及卫浴产品领域,特别是一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构及座便器。The invention relates to the field of bathroom products, in particular to a water diversion mechanism and a toilet that reduce energy consumption and noise.
背景技术Background technique
如图1、图2所示,为一种现有的座便器冲洗机构,该冲洗机构可以把管道的水压能量转化为弹簧的弹性势能。当冲洗机构阀门打开之后,水箱内储存的水被压缩弹簧压出,进入分水机构并分成两股水,一股水进入马桶坐圈进行洗刷,另一股水进入喷射水道(或者称为副水道)进行喷射冲刷。如图3所示,由于喷射水道与外界大气是相通的,故当水流对座便器本体冲刷完成之后,喷射水道与水封存在高度相同的水位线(连通器原理),即喷射水道在该水位线以上充满空气。而冲洗机构再次排水后,冲刷水要先赶走喷射水道那部分空气然后进入排污管道。所以这种情况下,在能量的传递上存在极大的损失,并且在充满喷射水道的过程中,部分水会从马桶存水弯的最高点溢出形成浪费。另外,高压水进入空气,再进入水道,使水的流动混杂太多的空气从而产生较大的噪音。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is an existing toilet flushing mechanism, which can convert the hydraulic energy of the pipeline into the elastic potential energy of the spring. When the valve of the flushing mechanism is opened, the water stored in the water tank is pressed out by the compression spring, enters the water distribution mechanism and is divided into two streams of water. waterway) for jet flushing. As shown in Figure 3, since the jet channel is connected to the outside atmosphere, after the water flow has finished flushing the toilet body, the jet channel and the water seal have the same water level line (connector principle), that is, the jet channel is at this water level Above the line is filled with air. After the flushing mechanism drains water again, the flushing water will first drive away that part of the air in the spray channel and then enter the sewage pipe. Therefore, in this case, there is a great loss in the transmission of energy, and in the process of filling the jet channel, part of the water will overflow from the highest point of the toilet trap to form a waste. In addition, the high-pressure water enters the air, and then enters the waterway, so that the flow of water mixes too much air and generates a lot of noise.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺点,提出一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构和座便器。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a water distribution mechanism and a toilet that reduce energy consumption and noise.
本发明采用如下技术方案:The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构,包括分水本体,该分水本体设有一进水口、至少两出水口及一分水腔,该进水口和出水口均与分水腔连通,其特征在于:还包括设置于分水腔内的第一单向阀组件和第二单向阀组件,该第一单向阀组件与进水口相对设置以开启或封闭该进水口,第二单向阀组件与其中一出水口相对设置以开启或封闭该出水口。A water diversion mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise, comprising a water diversion body, the water diversion body is provided with a water inlet, at least two water outlets and a water diversion chamber, the water inlet and the water outlet are both connected to the water diversion chamber, and It is characterized in that it also includes a first one-way valve assembly and a second one-way valve assembly arranged in the water separation chamber, the first one-way valve assembly is arranged opposite to the water inlet to open or close the water inlet, and the second one-way valve assembly The valve assembly is arranged opposite to one of the water outlets to open or close the water outlet.
优选的,所述第一单向阀组件设有一套设于所述第二单向阀组件上的联动杆,以使所述的与第二单向阀组件对应的出水口与所述进水口一起同步开启或封闭。Preferably, the first one-way valve assembly is provided with a linkage rod set on the second one-way valve assembly, so that the water outlet corresponding to the second one-way valve assembly is connected to the water inlet be turned on or off simultaneously.
优选的,所述第一单向阀组件包括一第一堵头和一联动杆,第一堵头底部与所述进水口相对,第一堵头一侧设有所述联动杆,第一堵头顶部向上延伸形成有一第一导向杆,所述分水本体对应开设有容纳并限位该第一导向杆的第一滑槽。Preferably, the first one-way valve assembly includes a first plug and a linkage rod, the bottom of the first plug is opposite to the water inlet, the linkage rod is provided on one side of the first plug, and the first plug The top of the head extends upward to form a first guide rod, and the water distribution body is correspondingly provided with a first chute for accommodating and limiting the first guide rod.
优选的,所述第二单向阀组件包括一第二堵头和一第二导向杆,该第二堵头底部与所述的出水口相对,该第二导向杆与第二堵头顶部相连,该第二导向杆靠近第二堵头顶部的外周还形成有挡圈,该挡圈与该第二堵头顶部形成有容纳所述联动杆的空槽;所述分水本体对应开设有容纳并限位该第二导向杆的第二滑槽。Preferably, the second one-way valve assembly includes a second plug and a second guide rod, the bottom of the second plug is opposite to the water outlet, and the second guide rod is connected to the top of the second plug A retaining ring is formed on the outer periphery of the second guide rod close to the top of the second plug, and an empty groove for accommodating the linkage rod is formed between the retaining ring and the top of the second plug; And limit the second chute of the second guide rod.
优选的,所述分水腔包括一第一腔、一连通口和第二腔,该连通口连通第一腔和第二腔;所述的与第二单向阀组件相对的出水口与该第二腔连通;所述第二单向阀组件设置于该第二腔内且可同时开启连通口及与所述第二单向阀相对的出水口以开启与第一腔的连通,或同时关闭连通口及与所述第二单向阀相对的出水口以封闭与第一腔的连通;该第一腔与所述进水口和其它出水口连通,所述第一单向阀组件位于该第一腔内。Preferably, the water distribution chamber includes a first chamber, a communication port and a second chamber, and the communication port communicates with the first chamber and the second chamber; the water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve assembly is connected to the second chamber. The second chamber communicates; the second one-way valve assembly is arranged in the second chamber and can simultaneously open the communication port and the water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve to open the communication with the first chamber, or at the same time Close the communication port and the water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve to close the communication with the first chamber; the first chamber communicates with the water inlet and other water outlets, and the first one-way valve assembly is located at the In the first chamber.
优选的,所述第一单向阀组件包括一第一堵头,第一堵头底部与所述进水口相对,第一堵头顶部向上延伸形成有一第一导向杆,所述分水本体对应开设有容纳并限位该第一导向杆的第一滑槽。Preferably, the first one-way valve assembly includes a first plug, the bottom of the first plug is opposite to the water inlet, the top of the first plug extends upwards to form a first guide rod, and the water diversion body corresponds to A first chute for accommodating and limiting the first guide rod is provided.
优选的,所述第二单向阀组件包括一第一阀片和一第二阀片,所述第一阀片位于所述连通口处,其一端与所述第二腔内壁活动连接,另一端与所述第二阀片底部相连;该第二阀片位于所述与第二单向阀组件相对的出水口上方,其一端与所述第二腔内壁活动连接。Preferably, the second one-way valve assembly includes a first valve plate and a second valve plate, the first valve plate is located at the communication port, one end of which is movably connected to the inner wall of the second chamber, and the other One end is connected with the bottom of the second valve plate; the second valve plate is located above the water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve assembly, and one end of the second valve plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the second chamber.
优选的,所述第一单向阀组件包括一第一阀片和第二阀片,该第一阀片位于进水口上方且其一端与所述分水腔内壁活动连接以开启或封闭进水口,第二阀片位于另一出水口上方且其一端与所述分水腔内壁活动连接,所述分水腔内壁还分别设有限位该第一阀片另一端和第二阀片另一端的止档凹部。Preferably, the first one-way valve assembly includes a first valve plate and a second valve plate, the first valve plate is located above the water inlet and one end thereof is movably connected with the inner wall of the water distribution chamber to open or close the water inlet , the second valve plate is located above the other water outlet and one end is movably connected to the inner wall of the water distribution chamber, and the inner wall of the water distribution chamber is also provided with a limiter for limiting the other end of the first valve plate and the other end of the second valve plate. Stop recess.
优选的,所述第二单向阀组件包括一活动套管,所述分水本体对应设有限位该活动套管并滑动配合的滑槽,该滑槽为竖直地设置于所述与第二单向阀组件相对的出水口的正上方。Preferably, the second one-way valve assembly includes a movable sleeve, and the water diversion body is correspondingly provided with a chute that limits the movable sleeve and is slidably fitted. The chute is vertically arranged between the Right above the water outlets opposite to the two one-way valve assemblies.
优选的,所述活动套管包括一内管和一外管,该外管和内管的顶端均开口,该内管与外管的底端密封并连接有一底板,该底板可开启或封闭所述与第二单向阀组件相对的出水口,该外管限位于所述滑槽内。Preferably, the movable sleeve includes an inner tube and an outer tube, the top ends of the outer tube and the inner tube are open, the inner tube is sealed with the bottom end of the outer tube and connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate can open or close all The water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve assembly is described, and the outer tube is limited in the sliding groove.
优选的,包括有两出水口。Preferably, there are two water outlets.
具有降低能耗与噪音的分水机构的座便器,包括冲洗机构、喷射水道和座圈水道,其特征在于:还包括有上述的任一一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构,其中,所述进水口与该冲洗机构的排水管道相连通,一出水口连接座圈水道,所述与第二单向阀组件相对的出水口与所述喷射水道相连。A water closet with a water distribution mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise, including a flushing mechanism, a spray water channel and a seat ring water channel, is characterized in that it also includes any one of the above water distribution mechanisms for reducing energy consumption and noise, wherein, The water inlet is connected with the drain pipe of the flushing mechanism, a water outlet is connected with the seat ring waterway, and the water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve assembly is connected with the spray waterway.
由上述对本发明的描述可知,与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明在分水腔内设置第一单向阀组件和第二单向阀组件,分别用于开启或封闭进水口和其中一出水口,以在封闭进水口时,将该其中一出水口与外界空气隔离,使得下一次进水时,无需重新充满与该出水口连通的管道,这样,不仅可以大幅降低水在流动过程中的能量损耗;同时,大量减少了与该出水口连通的管道内的气体,适当降低噪音;1. In the present invention, a first one-way valve assembly and a second one-way valve assembly are arranged in the water distribution chamber, which are used to open or close the water inlet and one of the water outlets respectively, so that when the water inlet is closed, one of the water outlets will be discharged. The water outlet is isolated from the outside air, so that the next time the water enters, there is no need to refill the pipe connected to the water outlet. In this way, not only can the energy loss of the water flow during the flow be greatly reduced; Properly reduce the noise of the gas in the pipeline;
2、本发明的第一单向阀组件和第二阀片组件可设置成互相连接的联动结构或各自分离的结构,第一单向阀组件可在高压水或重力作用下上升或下落,第二单向阀组件可在第一单向阀组件或水压或浮力作用下上升或下落,实现方式多样,可根据实际需要设定;2. The first one-way valve assembly and the second valve plate assembly of the present invention can be arranged in a linkage structure connected to each other or separate structures. The first one-way valve assembly can rise or fall under the action of high-pressure water or gravity. The second The second one-way valve assembly can rise or fall under the action of the first one-way valve assembly or water pressure or buoyancy, and there are various ways to realize it, which can be set according to actual needs;
3、本发明的座便器将分水机构的进水口连接冲洗机构的排水管道,将与第二单向阀组件相对的出水口连接喷射水道,将另一出水口连接座圈水道,不仅可以大幅降低水在流动过程中的能量损耗,也可以避免水在填充喷射水道时,部分水从存水湾最高处溢出造成浪费;同时,由于喷射水道内气体大量减少,水在流动过程中混杂的气体减少,因此可适当降低噪音。3. In the toilet of the present invention, the water inlet of the water diversion mechanism is connected to the drain pipe of the flushing mechanism, the water outlet opposite to the second one-way valve assembly is connected to the spray waterway, and the other water outlet is connected to the seat ring waterway. Reduce the energy loss of water in the flow process, and also avoid the waste caused by part of the water overflowing from the highest part of the water storage bay when the water fills the jet channel; at the same time, due to the large reduction of gas in the jet channel, the mixed gas in the water flow process Reduced, so the noise can be properly reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术座便器剖面图;Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a prior art toilet;
图2为现有技术分水机构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of prior art water distribution mechanism;
图3为现有技术座便器水位示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the water level of the prior art toilet;
图4为本发明实施例一的分水机构状态示意图(关闭进水口);Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the water distribution mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (close the water inlet);
图5为本发明实施例一的分水机构状态示意图(开启进水口);Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of the water distribution mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the water inlet is opened);
图6为本发明实施例一的座便器剖面图(水位示意);Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the toilet according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (showing the water level);
图7为本发明实施例二的分水机构状态示意图(关闭进水口);Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the state of the water distribution mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention (close the water inlet);
图8为本发明实施例二的分水机构状态示意图(开启进水口);Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the state of the water distribution mechanism in Embodiment 2 of the present invention (opening the water inlet);
图9为本发明实施例二的座便器剖面图(水位示意);Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the toilet according to the second embodiment of the present invention (showing the water level);
图10为本发明实施例三的分水机构状态示意图(关闭进水口);Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the state of the water distribution mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention (close the water inlet);
图11为本发明实施例三的分水机构状态示意图(开启进水口);Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the state of the water distribution mechanism in Embodiment 3 of the present invention (the water inlet is opened);
图12为本发明实施例三的座便器剖面图(水位示意)。Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the toilet according to the third embodiment of the present invention (showing the water level).
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
参照图4、图5,一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构,包括分水本体10,该分水本体10设有一进水口11、两出水口12及一分水腔13,该进水口11和两出水口12均与分水腔13连通。在分水腔13内还设置有第一单向阀组件20和第二单向阀组件30,该第一单向阀组件20与进水口11相对设置以开启或封闭该进水口11,第二单向阀组件30与其中一出水口12相对设置以开启或封闭该出水口12,该第一单向阀组件20和第二单向阀组件30同步联动。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a water diversion mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise comprises a water diversion body 10, the water diversion body 10 is provided with a water inlet 11, two water outlets 12 and a water diversion cavity 13, the water inlet 11 and the two water outlets 12 are all in communication with the water distribution chamber 13 . A first one-way valve assembly 20 and a second one-way valve assembly 30 are also arranged in the water distribution chamber 13, the first one-way valve assembly 20 is set opposite to the water inlet 11 to open or close the water inlet 11, the second The one-way valve assembly 30 is arranged opposite to one of the water outlets 12 to open or close the water outlet 12 , and the first one-way valve assembly 20 and the second one-way valve assembly 30 are synchronously linked.
其中,第一单向阀组件20包括一第一堵头21和一联动杆22,第一堵头21底部设有密封圈且与进水口11相对,第一堵头21一侧连接联动杆22。第一堵头21顶部向上延伸形成有一第一导向杆23,分水本体10对应开设有容纳并限位该第一导向杆23的第一滑槽14,该第一滑槽14位于分水腔13的上方,第一导向杆23可在该第一滑槽14内竖直滑动来开启或关闭进水口11。Wherein, the first one-way valve assembly 20 includes a first plug 21 and a linkage rod 22, the bottom of the first plug 21 is provided with a sealing ring and is opposite to the water inlet 11, and one side of the first plug 21 is connected to the linkage rod 22 . The top of the first plug 21 extends upwards to form a first guide rod 23, and the water diversion body 10 is correspondingly provided with a first chute 14 for accommodating and limiting the first guide rod 23, and the first chute 14 is located in the water diversion chamber 13, the first guide rod 23 can slide vertically in the first sliding groove 14 to open or close the water inlet 11.
第二单向阀组件30包括一第二堵头31和一第二导向杆32,该第二堵头31底部设有密封圈且与出水口12(与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12)相对,该第二导向杆32与第二堵头31顶部相连,该第二导向杆32靠近第二堵头31顶部的外周还形成有挡圈33,该挡圈33与该第二堵头31顶部形成有容纳联动杆22的空槽,联动杆22末端对应设有安装孔。分水本体10对应开设有容纳并限位该第二导向杆32的第二滑槽15,该第二滑槽15也位于分水腔13上方。第一滑槽14与第二滑槽15平行。分水腔13内还设有导向板,该第二堵头31可沿导向板滑动。The second one-way valve assembly 30 includes a second plug 31 and a second guide rod 32, the bottom of the second plug 31 is provided with a sealing ring and is connected to the water outlet 12 (the outlet opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30) nozzle 12), the second guide rod 32 is connected to the top of the second plug 31, the second guide rod 32 is also formed with a retaining ring 33 near the top of the second plug 31, and the retaining ring 33 is connected to the second plug 31. An empty groove for accommodating the linkage rod 22 is formed on the top of the plug 31 , and an installation hole is correspondingly provided at the end of the linkage rod 22 . The water diversion body 10 is correspondingly provided with a second chute 15 for accommodating and limiting the second guide rod 32 , and the second chute 15 is also located above the water diversion chamber 13 . The first chute 14 is parallel to the second chute 15 . A guide plate is also provided in the water distribution chamber 13, and the second plug 31 can slide along the guide plate.
参照图6,本发明的分水机构可应用于坐便器中,将进水口11连接冲洗机构的排水管道,将与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12连接喷射水道50,将另一出水口12连接座圈水道60。当冲洗机构冲水时,高压水推动第一单向阀组件20的第一堵头21打开进水口11,同时第一单向阀组件20带动第二单向阀组件30的第二堵头31也打开出水口12(与第二单向阀组件30对应的出水口12),高压水从进水口11进入分水腔13,分水腔13内的水通过两个出水口12分成两股水流流出,一股流入喷射水道50,一股流入座圈水道60。Referring to Fig. 6, the water dividing mechanism of the present invention can be applied in the toilet, the water inlet 11 is connected to the drain pipe of the flushing mechanism, the water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30 is connected to the spray water channel 50, and the other The water outlet 12 is connected to the raceway 60 . When the flushing mechanism flushes water, the high-pressure water pushes the first plug 21 of the first one-way valve assembly 20 to open the water inlet 11, and at the same time the first one-way valve assembly 20 drives the second plug 31 of the second one-way valve assembly 30 Also open the water outlet 12 (the water outlet 12 corresponding to the second one-way valve assembly 30), the high-pressure water enters the water distribution chamber 13 from the water inlet 11, and the water in the water distribution chamber 13 is divided into two streams through the two water outlets 12 Outflow, one flow into the spray water channel 50, and one flow into the seat ring water channel 60.
当冲水即将结束时,高压水对第一单向阀组件20的压力减小,第一单向阀组件20在重力作用下将进水口11封堵,同时第二单向阀组件30也封堵与喷射水道50相连的出水口12,此时,喷射水道50与外界隔离且只有靠近喷射口的水封水面接触大气。若喷射水道50内的水位下降,则在水位上方会出现负压,在大气作用下,这个喷射水道50的水是基本充满的。在下一次排水时,高压水不需要重新充满喷射水道50,这样,不仅可以大幅降低水在流动过程中的能量损耗,也可以避免水在填充喷射水道50时,部分水从存水湾最高处溢出造成浪费。同时,由于喷射水道50内气体大量减少,水在流动过程中混杂的气体减少,因此可适当降低噪音。When the flushing is about to end, the pressure of the high-pressure water on the first one-way valve assembly 20 decreases, and the first one-way valve assembly 20 blocks the water inlet 11 under the action of gravity, and at the same time, the second one-way valve assembly 30 also closes Block the water outlet 12 connected to the spray water channel 50. At this time, the spray water channel 50 is isolated from the outside world and only the water-sealed water surface near the spray port contacts the atmosphere. If the water level in the spray water channel 50 drops, negative pressure will appear above the water level, and under the action of the atmosphere, the water in the spray water channel 50 is basically full. In the next drainage, the high-pressure water does not need to refill the jet channel 50, so that not only can the energy loss in the flow of water be greatly reduced, but also avoid part of the water overflowing from the highest point of the water storage bay when the water fills the jet channel 50 cause waste. At the same time, since the gas in the spray water channel 50 is greatly reduced, the gas mixed with the water in the flow process is reduced, so the noise can be properly reduced.
实施例二Embodiment two
参照图7、图8,一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构,包括分水本体10,该分水本体10设有一进水口11、两出水口12及一分水腔13,该进水口11和两出水口12均与分水腔13连通。在分水腔13内还设置有第一单向阀组件20和第二单向阀组件30,该第一单向阀组件20与进水口11相对设置以开启或封闭该进水口11,第二单向阀组件30与其中一出水口12相对设置以开启或封闭该出水口12。Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, a water diversion mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise comprises a water diversion body 10, the water diversion body 10 is provided with a water inlet 11, two water outlets 12 and a water diversion cavity 13, the water inlet 11 and the two water outlets 12 are all in communication with the water distribution chamber 13 . A first one-way valve assembly 20 and a second one-way valve assembly 30 are also arranged in the water distribution chamber 13, the first one-way valve assembly 20 is set opposite to the water inlet 11 to open or close the water inlet 11, the second The one-way valve assembly 30 is disposed opposite to one of the water outlets 12 to open or close the water outlet 12 .
其中,分水腔13包括一第一腔13a、一连通口13b和第二腔13c,该连通口13b连通第一腔13a和第二腔13c。与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12与该第二腔13c连通,第二单向阀组件30设置于该第二腔13c内且可同时开启连通口13b及与第二单向阀相对的出水口12以开启与第一腔13a的连通,或同时关闭连通口13b及与第二单向阀相对的出水口12以封闭与第一腔13a的连通。该第一腔13a与进水口11和其它出水口12连通,第一单向阀组件20位于该第一腔13a内。Wherein, the water separation chamber 13 includes a first chamber 13a, a communication port 13b and a second chamber 13c, and the communication port 13b communicates with the first chamber 13a and the second chamber 13c. The water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30 communicates with the second cavity 13c, and the second one-way valve assembly 30 is arranged in the second cavity 13c and can simultaneously open the communication port 13b and communicate with the second one-way valve The opposite water outlet 12 is used to open the communication with the first chamber 13a, or simultaneously close the communication port 13b and the water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve to close the communication with the first chamber 13a. The first chamber 13a communicates with the water inlet 11 and other water outlets 12, and the first one-way valve assembly 20 is located in the first chamber 13a.
第一单向阀组件20包括一第一堵头21,第一堵头21底部设有密封圈且与进水口11相对,第一堵头21顶部向上延伸形成有一第一导向杆23,分水本体10对应开设有容纳并限位该第一导向杆23的第一滑槽14,该第一滑槽14位于第一腔13a上方。The first one-way valve assembly 20 includes a first plug 21, the bottom of the first plug 21 is provided with a sealing ring and is opposite to the water inlet 11, and the top of the first plug 21 extends upwards to form a first guide rod 23 for diverting water. The body 10 is correspondingly provided with a first chute 14 for accommodating and limiting the first guide rod 23 , and the first chute 14 is located above the first cavity 13 a.
第二单向阀组件30包括一第一阀片31和一第二阀片32,第一阀片31位于连通口13b处,其一端与第二腔13c内壁转动连接,另一端与第二阀片32底部相连且联动;该第二阀片32位于与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12上方,其一端与第二腔13c内壁转动连接,该第一阀片31和第二阀片32连接处为密封的可转动连接。The second one-way valve assembly 30 includes a first valve plate 31 and a second valve plate 32. The first valve plate 31 is located at the communication port 13b, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second cavity 13c, and the other end is connected to the second valve plate. The bottom of the sheet 32 is connected and interlocked; the second valve sheet 32 is located above the water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30, and one end thereof is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second cavity 13c. The first valve sheet 31 and the second valve sheet 31 The connection of the sheet 32 is a sealed rotatable connection.
参照图9,本发明的分水机构可应用于坐便器中,将进水口11连接冲洗机构的排水管道,将与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12连接喷射水道50,将另一出水口12连接座圈水道60。当冲洗机构冲水时,高压水推动第一单向阀组件20的第一堵头21打开进水口11,高压水从进水口11进入分水腔13的第一腔13a内,在水压的作用下连通口13b出的第一阀片31打开,同时将第二阀片32提起,从而将连通口13b和与喷射水道50相连的出水口12打开使得所有出水口12、第一腔13a、第二腔13c均连通,分水腔13内的水被分成两股水流流出,一股流入喷射水道50,一股流入座圈水道60。Referring to Fig. 9, the water dividing mechanism of the present invention can be applied in the toilet, the water inlet 11 is connected to the drain pipe of the flushing mechanism, the water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30 is connected to the spray water channel 50, and the other The water outlet 12 is connected to the raceway 60 . When the flushing mechanism flushes water, the high-pressure water pushes the first plug 21 of the first one-way valve assembly 20 to open the water inlet 11, and the high-pressure water enters the first chamber 13a of the water distribution chamber 13 from the water inlet 11, and the water pressure Under action, the first valve plate 31 exiting the communication port 13b is opened, and the second valve plate 32 is lifted at the same time, so that the communication port 13b and the water outlet 12 connected to the spray water channel 50 are opened so that all the water outlets 12, the first chamber 13a, Both the second chambers 13c are connected, and the water in the water diversion chamber 13 is divided into two streams to flow out, one stream flows into the spray channel 50 and the other stream flows into the seat ring channel 60 .
当冲水即将结束时,高压水对第一单向阀组件20的压力减小,第一单向阀组件20在重力作用下将进水口11封堵,第一阀片31受到的水压也变弱直至闭合连通口13b,同时第二阀片32在第一阀片31带动下下落关闭与喷射水道50相连的出水口12,此时,喷射水道50与外界隔离且只有靠近喷射口的水封水面接触大气。若喷射水道50内的水位下降,则在水位上方会出现负压,在大气作用下,这个喷射水道50的水是基本充满的。在下一次排水时,高压水不需要重新充满喷射水道50,这样,不仅可以大幅降低水在流动过程中的能量损耗,也可以避免水在填充喷射水道50时,部分水从存水湾最高处溢出造成浪费。同时,由于喷射水道50内气体大量减少,水在流动过程中混杂的气体减少,因此可适当降低噪音。When flushing is about to end, the pressure of the high-pressure water on the first one-way valve assembly 20 decreases, and the first one-way valve assembly 20 blocks the water inlet 11 under the action of gravity, and the water pressure received by the first valve plate 31 also decreases. Weaken until the communication port 13b is closed, and at the same time, the second valve plate 32 is driven by the first valve plate 31 to drop and close the water outlet 12 connected to the water injection channel 50. The sealing surface contacts the atmosphere. If the water level in the spray water channel 50 drops, negative pressure will appear above the water level, and under the action of the atmosphere, the water in the spray water channel 50 is basically full. In the next drainage, the high-pressure water does not need to refill the jet channel 50, so that not only can the energy loss in the flow of water be greatly reduced, but also avoid part of the water overflowing from the highest point of the water storage bay when the water fills the jet channel 50 cause waste. At the same time, since the gas in the spray water channel 50 is greatly reduced, the gas mixed with the water in the flow process is reduced, so the noise can be properly reduced.
实施例三Embodiment Three
参照图10、图11,一种降低能耗与噪音的分水机构,包括分水本体10,该分水本体10设有一进水口11、两出水口12及一分水腔13,该进水口11和两出水口12均与分水腔13连通。在分水腔13内还设置有第一单向阀组件20和第二单向阀组件30,该第一单向阀组件20与进水口11相对设置以开启或封闭该进水口11,第二单向阀组件30与其中一出水口12相对设置以开启或封闭该出水口12。Referring to Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, a water diversion mechanism for reducing energy consumption and noise includes a water diversion body 10, the water diversion body 10 is provided with a water inlet 11, two water outlets 12 and a water diversion chamber 13, the water inlet 11 and the two water outlets 12 are all in communication with the water distribution chamber 13 . A first one-way valve assembly 20 and a second one-way valve assembly 30 are also arranged in the water distribution chamber 13, the first one-way valve assembly 20 is set opposite to the water inlet 11 to open or close the water inlet 11, the second The one-way valve assembly 30 is disposed opposite to one of the water outlets 12 to open or close the water outlet 12 .
其中,第一单向阀组件20包括一第一阀片21和一第二阀片22,该第一阀片21位于进水口11上方且其一端与分水腔13内壁可转动连接以开启或封闭进水口,第二阀片22位于另一出水口12上方且其一端与分水腔13顶部内壁可转动连接,分水腔13内壁还分别设有限位该第一阀片21另一端和第二阀片21另一端的止档凹部14。Wherein, the first one-way valve assembly 20 includes a first valve plate 21 and a second valve plate 22, the first valve plate 21 is located above the water inlet 11 and one end thereof is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water diversion chamber 13 to open or Close the water inlet, the second valve plate 22 is located above the other water outlet 12 and its one end is rotatably connected with the top inner wall of the water diversion chamber 13, and the inner wall of the water diversion chamber 13 is also provided with the other end of the first valve plate 21 and the second end of the water diversion chamber. The stop recess 14 at the other end of the second valve plate 21.
第二单向阀组件30包括一活动套管,分水本体10对应设有限位该活动套管并滑动配合的滑槽15,该滑槽15为竖直地设置于与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12的正上方。该活动套管可设置成包括一内管31和一外管32,该外管32和内31管的顶端均开口,该内管31与外管32的底端密封并连接同一底板33,该底板33可开启或封闭与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12,该外管32限位于滑槽15内。The second one-way valve assembly 30 includes a movable sleeve, and the water diversion body 10 is correspondingly provided with a chute 15 that limits the movable sleeve and is slidably fitted. 30 directly above the water outlet 12. The movable sleeve can be set to include an inner tube 31 and an outer tube 32, the tops of the outer tube 32 and the inner tube 31 are open, the inner tube 31 is sealed with the bottom end of the outer tube 32 and connected to the same bottom plate 33, the The bottom plate 33 can open or close the water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30 , and the outer tube 32 is limited in the slide groove 15 .
参照图12,本发明的分水机构可应用于坐便器中,将进水口11连接冲洗机构的排水管道,将与第二单向阀组件30相对的出水口12连接喷射水道50,将另一出水口12连接座圈水道60。当冲洗机构冲水时,高压水推动第一单向阀组件20的第一阀片21和第二阀片22分别打开进水口11和另一出水口12,高压水从进水口11进入分水腔13,活动套管在浮力的作用下上浮打开与喷射水道50相连的出水口12,分水腔13内的水被分成两股水流流出,一股流入喷射水道50,一股流入座圈水道60。Referring to Fig. 12, the water dividing mechanism of the present invention can be applied in the toilet, the water inlet 11 is connected to the drain pipe of the flushing mechanism, the water outlet 12 opposite to the second one-way valve assembly 30 is connected to the spray water channel 50, and the other The water outlet 12 is connected to the raceway 60 . When the flushing mechanism flushes, the high-pressure water pushes the first valve plate 21 and the second valve plate 22 of the first one-way valve assembly 20 to open the water inlet 11 and the other water outlet 12 respectively, and the high-pressure water enters the water diversion port from the water inlet 11 Cavity 13, the movable casing floats up under the action of buoyancy to open the water outlet 12 connected with the jet water channel 50, the water in the water diversion chamber 13 is divided into two streams to flow out, one flows into the jet water channel 50, and the other flows into the seat ring water channel 60.
当冲水即将结束时,高压水对第一单向阀组件20的压力减小,第一单向阀组件20的第一阀片21和第二阀片22在重力作用下分别将进水口11和另一出水口12封堵,分水腔13内的浮力小于活动套管重力时,活动套管下落封堵该出水口12,此时,喷射水道50与外界隔离且只有靠近喷射口的水封水面接触大气。若喷射水道50内的水位下降,则在水位上方会出现负压,在大气作用下,这个喷射水道50的水是基本充满的。在下一次排水时,高压水不需要重新充满喷射水道50,这样,不仅可以大幅降低水在流动过程中的能量损耗,也可以避免水在填充喷射水道50时,部分水从存水湾最高处溢出造成浪费。同时,由于喷射水道50内气体大量减少,水在流动过程中混杂的气体减少,因此可适当降低噪音。When the flushing is about to end, the pressure of the high-pressure water on the first one-way valve assembly 20 decreases, and the first valve plate 21 and the second valve plate 22 of the first one-way valve assembly 20 respectively close the water inlet 11 under the action of gravity. and another water outlet 12 to block, when the buoyancy in the water distribution chamber 13 was less than the gravity of the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve fell to block the water outlet 12. The sealing surface contacts the atmosphere. If the water level in the spray water channel 50 drops, negative pressure will appear above the water level, and under the action of the atmosphere, the water in the spray water channel 50 is basically full. In the next drainage, the high-pressure water does not need to refill the jet channel 50, so that not only can the energy loss in the flow of water be greatly reduced, but also avoid part of the water overflowing from the highest point of the water storage bay when the water fills the jet channel 50 cause waste. At the same time, since the gas in the spray water channel 50 is greatly reduced, the gas mixed with the water in the flow process is reduced, so the noise can be properly reduced.
上述仅为本发明的三个具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。The above are only three specific implementations of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, any insubstantial changes to the present invention using this concept should be an act of violating the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN109914549A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 厦门松霖家居有限公司 | A kind of toilet seat water check valve |
| CN110318449A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-10-11 | 厦门瑞尔特卫浴科技股份有限公司 | A kind of flushing control system and method |
| CN214033937U (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-08-24 | 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 | Toilet and flushing system thereof |
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| CN202181596U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-04-04 | 虞吉伟 | Cleaning injecting water-saving device |
| CN202202376U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-04-25 | 虞吉伟 | Injection water-saving device |
| CN203200866U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-09-18 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | Toilet bowl with low water tank |
| CN203729400U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 李飞宇 | Water distribution mechanism capable of reducing energy consumption and lowering noise and toilet bowl |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 CN CN201410028904.5A patent/CN104790482B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4408361A (en) * | 1982-07-06 | 1983-10-11 | Kohler Co. | Diverter valve |
| KR20100002791A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | 노태종 | Hand-operated lever of chamber pot used to water pressure |
| CN202181596U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-04-04 | 虞吉伟 | Cleaning injecting water-saving device |
| CN202202376U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-04-25 | 虞吉伟 | Injection water-saving device |
| CN203200866U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-09-18 | 路达(厦门)工业有限公司 | Toilet bowl with low water tank |
| CN203729400U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 李飞宇 | Water distribution mechanism capable of reducing energy consumption and lowering noise and toilet bowl |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104790482A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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