CN109881309B

CN109881309B - Fiber spinning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109881309B
Application number: CN201910214098.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余平晓
Original assignee: Jiaxing Mingyuan Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Mingyuan Textile Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-20
Filing date: 2019-03-20
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-20
Also published as: CN109881309A

Abstract

The invention discloses fiber spinning equipment which comprises a carding box fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a transportation cavity is fixedly arranged in the carding box, the right end of the transportation cavity is communicated with a clamping transportation cavity, a transportation assembly is fixedly arranged in the transportation cavity and the clamping transportation cavity, lint cotton can be placed at the left end of the transportation assembly by the transportation assembly and transported out of the equipment after being processed in the transportation process, and a transmission cavity positioned in the carding box is arranged at the upper end of the transportation cavity.

Description

Fiber spinning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of spinning, in particular to fiber spinning equipment.

Background

Spinning is a process of drawing plant fibers and then forming the drawn plant fibers into yarns, is a main production project of the traditional Chinese farming society, and is characterized in that the process of drawing curled blocky cotton rings into single fibers is very important in the spinning process, the process is basically carding and carding operation in modern industry, the operation effect of a carding machine is far higher than that of ancient manual spinning, the quality of the yarns manufactured by the carding machine is far lower than that of the ancient manual spinning, the comfort of cloth manufacturing is affected, and the equipment effectively solves the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a fibre weaving device which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The invention relates to a fiber spinning device, which comprises a carding box fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a transportation cavity is fixedly arranged in the carding box, a clamping transportation cavity is communicated with the right end of the transportation cavity, a transportation assembly is fixedly arranged in the transportation cavity and the clamping transportation cavity, lint cotton can be placed at the left end of the transportation assembly by the transportation assembly and transported out of the device after being processed in the transportation process, a transmission cavity positioned in the carding box is arranged at the upper end of the transportation cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission cavity, the transmission assembly drives the device to run, so that the added lint cotton fiber is stretched into fluffy cotton slivers in the transportation assembly, an operation cavity is arranged at the right end of the transmission cavity, cam cavities are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the operation cavity, a cotton fluffing assembly is fixedly arranged between the operation cavity and the cam cavities, and under the operation of the cotton fluffing assembly, the lint cotton can be changed into cotton sliver, and a pressing component is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity.

The technical scheme is further that the transportation assembly comprises a fixed frame which is bilaterally symmetrical and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the transportation cavity, the upper end of the fixed frame is rotatably matched and connected with transportation wheels driven by a motor, the transport wheels are bilaterally symmetrical, a transmission belt is connected between the transportation wheels, and the right end of the transportation assembly is fixedly provided with a clamping assembly.

The technical scheme is that the clamping assembly comprises a sun gear which is connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity in a rotating fit manner and is driven by a motor, planetary gears which are connected with the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity in a sliding fit manner are arranged at the upper ends of the sun gear in a meshed manner, fixed wheels which are fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity are arranged at the upper ends of the planetary gears in a meshed manner, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the planetary gears, a transportation block which is connected with the front end wall of the clamping transportation cavity in a sliding fit manner is arranged on the connecting shaft in a rotating fit manner, clamping frames are arranged at the left ends of the transportation block in a vertically symmetrical rotating fit manner, sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on the clamping frames, a tooth transmission cavity is fixedly arranged in the transportation block, a connecting wheel is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the connecting shaft which extends into the tooth transmission cavity in a rotating manner, and meshing wheels which, the front end of the meshing wheel is fixedly provided with an incomplete wheel, the left and right symmetrical incomplete wheel is meshed with a gear rod connected with the tooth transmission cavity in a sliding fit manner, and the left end of the gear rod is fixedly provided with a sliding rod connected with the sliding groove in a sliding fit manner.

A further technical scheme, drive assembly including inlay establish with the rotation motor of transmission chamber left end, rotate motor output shaft right-hand member with transmission chamber right-hand member wall normal running fit is connected, with the transmission chamber about the end wall normal running fit be connected be provided with be located the camshaft of rotation motor lower extreme, the parallel being provided with of camshaft lower extreme stretches into the screw thread axle in the transmission chamber, the last driving pulley that has set firmly of rotation motor output shaft, the screw thread axle left end face has set firmly driven pulleys, be connected with the hold-in range between driving pulley and the driven pulleys, the last setting that is located of rotation motor output shaft the driving tooth of driving pulley right-hand member, set firmly on the camshaft with the driven tooth of driving tooth meshing.

Further technical scheme, play cotton subassembly including the pivoted extend right and with the right-hand member the camshaft that cam chamber normal running fit is connected, the screw thread axle is in the cam chamber normal running fit be connected with the bearing slider that cam chamber sliding fit is connected, the lower terminal surface of bearing slider with be connected with the spring between the end wall under the cam chamber, set firmly on the camshaft and be located the cam in the cam chamber, the cam with the bearing slider offsets, the epaxial bilateral symmetry's of screw thread fit is connected with and is located the screw thread slider in the operation chamber, the lower terminal surface of screw thread slider has set firmly the connecting rod, what the connecting rod lower extreme normal running fit is connected is provided with the torsional spring wheel that has the torsional spring, what the horizontal array of left and right ends of torsional spring wheel be provided with a plurality of set firmly in play string between the end wall before the operation chamber.

According to the technical scheme, the compressing assembly comprises a compressing sliding cavity communicated with the front end and the rear end of the transmission cavity, a compressing sliding block is arranged on the compressing sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the compressing sliding block is far away from the end face of the transmission cavity, a spring is fixedly arranged between the end walls of the compressing sliding cavity, and the compressing sliding block stretches into a compressing wheel which is connected with the end of the transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode and is provided with a compressing wheel which is abutted to the synchronous belt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cotton sliver drawing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, cotton fibers are drawn by a manual-simulated cotton fluffing method, the torsion spring wheel moves up and down in the movement process in the drawing process, the drawing distance of the fluffing string continues to be extended, and the cotton sliver is conveyed out of the device by the rotary clamping mechanism after being drawn into the cotton sliver, so that the stability of the device is effectively improved.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fiber weaving device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of "B" in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction "C-C" in FIG. 3.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fiber spinning device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a carding box 100 fixed on the ground, a transportation cavity 121 is fixed in the carding box 100, a clamping transportation cavity 117 is provided at the right end of the transportation cavity 121 in communication with the transportation cavity, a transportation assembly is fixed in the transportation cavity 121 and the clamping transportation cavity 117, the transportation assembly can place lint on the left end of the transportation assembly, and transport the lint out of the device after being processed during transportation, a transmission cavity 107 located in the carding box 100 is provided at the upper end of the transportation cavity 121, a transmission assembly is provided in the transmission cavity 107, the transmission assembly drives the device to operate, so that the lint fiber added in the transportation assembly is stretched into a fluffy cotton sliver, an operation cavity 111 is provided at the right end of the transmission cavity 107, cam cavities 113 are symmetrically provided at the left end and the right end of the operation cavity 111, a cotton fluffing component is fixedly arranged between the operation cavity 111 and the cam cavity 113, lint can be changed into cotton sliver under the work of the cotton fluffing component, and a pressing component is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 107.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the transportation assembly includes bilaterally symmetrical fixed frames 122 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the transportation cavity 121, the upper ends of the fixed frames 122 are rotatably and cooperatively connected with the transportation wheels 101 driven by a motor, a transmission belt 120 is connected between the bilaterally symmetrical transportation wheels 101, and a clamping assembly is fixedly arranged at the right end of the transportation assembly.

Advantageously or exemplarily, the clamping assembly comprises a sun gear 127 which is connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity 117 in a rotating fit manner and is driven by a motor, a planetary gear 137 which is connected with the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity 117 in a sliding fit manner is arranged at the upper end of the sun gear 127 in a meshed manner, a fixed wheel 128 which is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity 117 is arranged at the upper end of the planetary gear 137 in a meshed manner, a connecting shaft 140 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the planetary gear 137, a transportation block 135 which is connected with the front end wall of the clamping transportation cavity 117 in a sliding fit manner is arranged on the connecting shaft 140 in a rotating fit manner, a clamping frame 129 is symmetrically arranged at the left end of the transportation block 135 in a rotating fit manner from top to bottom, a sliding groove 130 is fixedly arranged on the clamping frame 129, a tooth transmission cavity 139 is fixedly arranged in the transportation block 135, a connecting shaft 140, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting wheel 132 are symmetrically meshed with meshing wheels 133 connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the tooth transmission cavity 139 in a rotating fit manner, incomplete wheels 134 are fixedly arranged at the front ends of the meshing wheels 133, gear rods 136 connected with the tooth transmission cavity 139 in a sliding fit manner are meshed with gaps of the incomplete wheels 134 in the bilateral symmetry manner, and sliding rods 131 connected with the sliding grooves 130 in a sliding fit manner are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the gear rods 136.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the transmission assembly includes a rotating motor 106 embedded at the left end of the transmission cavity 107, the right end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 106 is connected with the right end wall of the transmission cavity 107 in a rotating fit manner, a cam shaft 105 located at the lower end of the rotating motor 106 is connected with the left and right end walls of the transmission cavity 107 in a rotating fit manner, a threaded shaft 115 extending into the transmission cavity 107 is arranged at the lower end of the cam shaft 105 in parallel, a driving pulley 108 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 106, a driven pulley 102 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the threaded shaft 115, a synchronous belt 103 is connected between the driving pulley 108 and the driven pulley 102, a driving tooth 109 located at the right end of the driving pulley 108 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 106, and a driven tooth 110 engaged with the driving tooth 109 is fixedly arranged on the.

Advantageously or exemplarily, the cotton fluffing assembly comprises a cam shaft 105 which extends rightwards in a rotating way and is connected with the cam cavity 113 at the right end in a rotating and matching way, the threaded shaft 115 is connected with a bearing sliding block 116 which is connected with the cam cavity 113 in a sliding fit manner in the cam cavity 113 in a rotating fit manner, a spring is connected between the lower end surface of the bearing slide block 116 and the lower end wall of the cam cavity 113, a cam 114 positioned in the cam cavity 113 is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft 105, the cam 114 abuts against the bearing slide block 116, the threaded shaft 115 is connected with a threaded slider 112 positioned in the operation cavity 111 in a left-right symmetrical threaded matching way, the lower end surface of the threaded slider 112 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 124, the lower end of the connecting rod 124 is rotatably matched and connected with a torsion spring wheel 118 with a torsion spring, the left end and the right end of the torsion spring wheel 118 are horizontally arrayed with a plurality of spring strings 119 fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the operation cavity 111.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the pressing assembly includes a pressing sliding cavity 126 arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transmission cavity 107 in a communicating manner, a pressing slider 125 is slidably arranged on the pressing sliding cavity 126, a spring is fixedly arranged between an end surface of the pressing slider 125 far away from the transmission cavity 107 and an end wall of the pressing sliding cavity 126, and the pressing slider 125 extends into the end of the transmission cavity 107 and is provided with a pressing wheel 104 abutting against the synchronous belt 103 in a rotating and matching manner.

In the initial state, the rotating motor 106 is in a stop working state, and the sliding rod 131 is located at the leftmost end of the sliding groove 130, so that the structure is located at the initial position in the initial state, adjustment can be performed in subsequent work, and the working coordination of the equipment is effectively improved.

When the device is operated, the lint is put into the left end of the transmission belt 120, the transmission wheel 101 is driven to rotate, the lint is horizontally transported to the right on the transmission belt 120, the rotating motor 106 works to enable the driving pulley 108 and the driving gear 109 to rotate, the driving gear 109 transmits the motion to the driven gear 110, the driven gear 110 drives the book searching cam shaft 105 to rotate, the cam shaft 105 drives the cam 114 to rotate, the bearing slider 116 slides up and down periodically in the cam cavity 113, the threaded shaft 115 connected with the bearing slider 116 in a rotating fit manner swings up and down, the driving pulley 108 transmits the motion to the driven pulley 102 through the synchronous belt 103, the driven pulley 102 drives the threaded shaft 115 to rotate, and the threaded shaft 115 enables the left and right symmetrical threaded sliders 112 to horizontally move in the operation cavity 111, the connecting rod 124 drives the torsion spring wheel 118 to extrude the string 119, and the torsion spring wheel 118 is provided with a torsion spring, so that the torsion spring wheel 118 horizontally moves while extruding the string 119 and horizontally reciprocates on lint to stretch lint, when the stretch is completed, the cotton sliver enters between the vertically symmetrical clamping frames 129 through the transmission belt 120, the sun gear 127 rotates to drive the planet gears 137 to rotate, the connecting wheel 132 rotates to drive the engaging wheel 133 to rotate, the engaging wheel 133 drives the incomplete wheel 134 to rotate, the gear rod 136 engaged with the incomplete wheel 134 at the upper end moves leftwards, the slide rod 131 is driven to slide leftwards in the chute 130, and the vertically symmetrical clamping frames 129 clamp the cotton sliver, meanwhile, the sun gear 127 does not rotate continuously, so that the planet gears 137 drive the transportation block 135 to move clockwise, when the holding frame 129 extends out of the equipment, the incomplete gear 134 at the lower end is meshed with the gear rod 136 to drive the gear rod 136 to move reversely, the clamping of the holding frame 129 is cancelled, and an operator can take out the cotton sliver from the holding frame 129.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cotton sliver drawing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, cotton fibers are drawn by a manual-simulated cotton fluffing method, the torsion spring wheel moves up and down in the movement process in the drawing process, the drawing distance of the fluffing string 119 continues to be extended, and after the cotton sliver is drawn, the cotton sliver is conveyed out of the device by the rotary clamping mechanism, so that the stability of the device is effectively improved.

Claims

1. A fiber spinning device comprises a carding box fixedly arranged on the ground, wherein a transportation cavity is fixedly arranged in the carding box, the right end of the transportation cavity is communicated with a clamping transportation cavity, a transportation assembly is fixedly arranged in the transportation cavity and the clamping transportation cavity, lint cotton can be placed at the left end of the transportation assembly by the transportation assembly and transported out of the device after being processed in the transportation process, a transmission cavity arranged in the carding box is arranged at the upper end of the transportation cavity, a transmission assembly is arranged in the transmission cavity and drives the device to run, so that added lint cotton fibers are stretched in the transportation assembly to become fluffy cotton slivers, an operation cavity is arranged at the right end of the transmission cavity, cam cavities are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the operation cavity, a cotton fluffing assembly is fixedly arranged between the operation cavity and the cam cavities, and the lint cotton can be changed into cotton slivers under the operation of the cotton fluffing assembly, a pressing assembly is fixedly arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the transmission cavity; the conveying assembly comprises bilaterally symmetrical fixing frames fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the conveying cavity, the upper ends of the fixing frames are rotatably matched and connected with conveying wheels driven by a motor, a conveying belt is connected between the bilaterally symmetrical conveying wheels, and a clamping assembly is fixedly arranged at the right end of the conveying assembly; the clamping assembly comprises a sun wheel which is connected with the front end wall and the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity in a rotating fit manner and is driven by a motor, planetary gears which are connected with the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity in a sliding fit manner are arranged at the upper ends of the planetary gears in a meshed manner, fixed wheels which are fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the clamping transportation cavity are arranged at the upper ends of the planetary gears in a meshed manner, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the front ends of the planetary gears, a transportation block which is connected with the front end wall of the clamping transportation cavity in a sliding fit manner is arranged on the connecting shaft in a rotating fit manner, clamping frames are arranged at the left ends of the transportation block in a vertically symmetrical rotating fit manner, sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on the clamping frames, a tooth transmission cavity is fixedly arranged in the transportation block, a connecting wheel is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the connection shaft which rotates and extends into the tooth transmission cavity, engaging wheels which are symmetrically, the front end of the meshing wheel is fixedly provided with an incomplete wheel, the left and right symmetrical incomplete wheel is meshed with a gear rod in a clearance fit connection with the gear transmission cavity, and the left end of the gear rod is fixedly provided with a sliding rod in a sliding fit connection with the sliding chute; the transmission assembly comprises a rotating motor embedded at the left end of the transmission cavity, the right end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the right end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating fit manner, a cam shaft positioned at the lower end of the rotating motor is arranged in a rotating fit manner and connected with the left and right end walls of the transmission cavity in a rotating fit manner, a threaded shaft extending into the transmission cavity is arranged at the lower end of the cam shaft in parallel, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a driven belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the threaded shaft, a synchronous belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, a driving tooth positioned at the right end of the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor; the cotton subassembly of bullet includes that the pivoted extends right and with the right-hand member the camshaft that cam chamber normal running fit is connected, the threaded spindle is in the cam chamber normal running fit be connected with the bearing slider that cam chamber sliding fit is connected, the lower terminal surface of bearing slider with be connected with the spring under the cam chamber between the end wall, set firmly on the camshaft and be located cam in the cam chamber, the cam with the bearing slider offsets, the screw-thread fit of the epaxial bilateral symmetry of screw thread is connected with and is located the screw slider in the operation chamber, the lower terminal surface of screw slider has set firmly the connecting rod, what the connecting rod lower extreme normal running fit was connected is provided with the torsional spring wheel that has the torsional spring, what the horizontal array of the left and right ends of torsional spring wheel be provided with a plurality of set firmly in the string of bullet between the preceding rear end wall of.

2. A fibre weaving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compressing assembly comprises a compressing sliding cavity communicated with the front end and the rear end of the transmission cavity, a compressing sliding block is arranged on the compressing sliding cavity in a sliding mode, the compressing sliding block is far away from the end face of the transmission cavity, a spring is fixedly arranged between the end walls of the compressing sliding cavity, and the compressing sliding block stretches into a compressing wheel which is connected with the end of the transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode and is abutted to the synchronous belt.