CN109881027B

CN109881027B - Rare earth separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109881027B
Application number: CN201910319935.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹海峡
Original assignee: Jiangsu Pulong Magnetoelectric Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU PULONG MAGNETOELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-04-19
Filing date: 2019-04-19
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-19
Also published as: CN109881027A

Abstract

The invention discloses rare earth separation equipment which comprises a separation furnace body, wherein a working space is arranged in the separation furnace body, a linkage mechanism is arranged in the working space, the linkage mechanism comprises a furnace cover, a transmission friction wheel and a gravity block, a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the linkage mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a driving friction wheel, and the driving motor is used as a power source to drive the whole device to run; the device has simple structure, can automatically provide the temperature in the process aiming at the rare earth separation process, keeps a period of time, realizes the automatic rare earth separation, only uses one motor to realize all purposes, has high overall linkage, utilizes the gravity of the rare earth to start the device, saves a large amount of energy, can start the device only when the furnace door is closed, and ensures the work safety.

Description

Rare earth separation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth processing, and particularly relates to rare earth separation equipment.

Background

In the rare earth separation process, the temperature is controlled by firstly separating the rare earth at high temperature and then separating the rare earth at low temperature after a certain time, and the conventional rare earth separation method has low automation degree, needs real-time monitoring and has no certain protection effect.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to provide a rare earth separation apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rare earth separation device comprises a separation furnace body, a working space is arranged in the separation furnace body, a linkage mechanism is arranged in the working space and comprises a furnace cover, a transmission friction wheel and a gravity block, a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the linkage mechanism and comprises a driving motor and a driving friction wheel, the driving motor drives the whole device to operate as a power source, the gravity block can enable the transmission friction wheel to move rightwards and the driving friction wheel to have pressure when descending, the driving mechanism can drive the transmission friction wheel to rotate through the friction force between the driving friction wheel and the transmission friction wheel, a high-temperature mechanism is arranged on the left side of the linkage mechanism, the furnace cover can enable the high-temperature mechanism and the linkage mechanism to transmit when rotating clockwise to closing, and the high-temperature mechanism can be driven to work, the high-temperature mechanism comprises a T-shaped block, a high-temperature block, a centrifugal block and a translation plug, the centrifugal block pulls the T-shaped block to move rightwards when rotating, thereby pushing the translation plug to move leftwards to enable the high-temperature block to work, a timing mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the high-temperature mechanism, the timing mechanism comprises a trapezoidal block, a matching gear and a lifting block, the linkage mechanism also comprises a supporting gear, the T-shaped block moves rightwards to drive the trapezoidal block to move leftwards, thereby driving the lifting block to move upwards, causing the supporting gear to be meshed with the matching gear, and the linkage mechanism can drive the timing mechanism to rotate, the driving mechanism further comprises a low-temperature block, the timing mechanism further comprises a switching block, and the switching block can push the driving mechanism to move rightwards after the timing mechanism moves for a period of time, so that the low-temperature block is driven to work.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a gravity rod, a trapezoidal groove with an upper end wall communicated with the external space is arranged in the upper end wall of the working space, a cover groove with an upper end wall communicated with the external space is arranged on the left side in the upper end surface of the separation furnace body, a cover shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the cover groove, a furnace cover is rotatably connected onto the cover shaft, a torque spring is arranged between the cover shaft and the furnace cover, a gravity block is slidably connected into the trapezoidal groove, a gravity rod with a lower end penetrating through the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove and the upper end wall of the working space and located in the working space is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the gravity block, rotating grooves communicated with the working space are symmetrically arranged in the lower end wall of the gravity rod in a left-right mode, and an inclined rod with a left end penetrating through the left end wall of the rotating groove and located in the working space is rotatably connected with the, the lower end of the inclined rod is rotatably connected with a square block which is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the working space, a sleeve block which is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the lower side of the gravity rod, a sleeve groove with left and right end walls communicated with the working space is formed in the sleeve block, a friction shaft is sleeved and connected in the sleeve groove, a transmission friction wheel is fixedly connected at the right end of the friction shaft, and a stretching groove with a left end wall communicated with the working space is formed in the left end surface of the friction shaft;

wherein, the left side of the friction shaft is provided with a stretching shaft, the right end of the stretching shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the stretching groove and is positioned in the stretching groove, the right end of the stretching shaft is fixedly connected with a stretching spring, the right end of the stretching shaft is fixedly connected with a right end wall of the stretching groove and is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, the left side of the stretching shaft is provided with a linking shaft, the right end face of the linking shaft is internally provided with an extending groove, the right end wall of the linking shaft is communicated with the working space, the left end of the stretching shaft penetrates through the right end wall of the extending groove and is positioned in the extending groove, the linking shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting gear, the left side of the linking shaft is provided with a blocking block fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space, the upper side of the blocking block is provided with a bearing block slidably connected with the rear end wall of the working space, and the upper end face of the bearing, the bearing block is internally provided with a bearing groove with a left end wall and a right end wall communicated with the working space, a bearing shaft is sleeved and connected in the bearing groove, the left end of the bearing shaft is fixedly connected with a bearing gear, and the right end of the bearing shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary gear.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving friction wheel, a driving block is arranged in the working space, the rear end face of the driving block is fixedly connected with an elastic block, the rear end of the elastic block is in sliding connection with the rear end wall of the working space, the right end face of the elastic block is fixedly connected with an elastic spring, the right end of the elastic block is fixedly connected with the elastic spring, the elastic spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear end wall of the working space, the upper end face of the elastic block in the working space is provided with a magnetic groove, the upper end wall of the magnetic groove is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet, the center of the lower end wall of the magnetic groove is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic spring, the upper end of the electromagnetic spring is fixedly connected with a triangular block, the lower end face of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a round electromagnet, the upper side of the elastic block is provided with a positioning block fixedly connected with the rear end, a closing groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end wall of the low-temperature groove, a high-temperature groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end wall of the closing groove, the upper end of the triangular block penetrates through the lower end wall of the high-temperature groove and is positioned in the high-temperature groove, a one-way groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end wall of the high-temperature groove, and a one-way spring is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the;

wherein, the lower end of the one-way spring is fixedly connected with an one-way block which is connected with the closing groove in a sliding way, the rear end wall of the one-way groove is rotatably connected with an intermediate gear, the lower end of the intermediate gear penetrates through the lower end wall of the one-way groove and is positioned in the working space, the left side of the upper end surface of the elastic block is fixedly connected with a rack block which is in meshing transmission connection with the intermediate gear, the upper side of the connecting shaft is provided with a ratchet shaft, the front end of the ratchet shaft is rotatably connected with the front end wall of the one-way groove, the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the lower end of the transmission gear is in meshing transmission connection with the upper end of the intermediate gear, the rear side of the transmission gear is provided with a ratchet block, the ratchet block is internally provided with a ratchet groove, the rear end of the ratchet shaft penetrates through the front end wall of the ratchet groove and is positioned, a base is symmetrically arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the ratchet groove, a spring with an upper end wall communicated with the ratchet groove is arranged in the upper end surface of the lower base, a repeated spring is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the spring, a spring block with an upper end penetrating through the upper end wall of the spring and in contact transmission connection with the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the repeated spring, a front empty groove, a left empty groove, a right empty groove and a lower end wall communicated with the working space are arranged in the driving block, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the empty groove, a driving shaft is dynamically connected to the lower end surface of the driving motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a linkage bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving shaft, a long block is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the empty groove, a long groove with the left, the right end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a matched bevel gear, the upper end of the matched bevel gear is in meshing transmission connection with the right end of the linkage bevel gear, the left end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel, the right side of the upper end wall of the working space is fixedly connected with an upper socket, a lifting plug in sliding connection with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the lower side of the upper socket, a low-temperature block is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove, and the low-temperature block is connected with the lifting plug.

Preferably, the high-temperature mechanism comprises a short swing rod, a bearing block fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the left side of the blocking block, a bearing groove communicated with the working space is formed in the bearing block, a bearing shaft is sleeved and connected in the bearing groove, a bearing gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the bearing shaft, a centrifugal groove communicated with the working space is formed in the left end surface of the bearing shaft, a centrifugal spring is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the centrifugal groove, an extension rod with the left end penetrating through the left end wall of the centrifugal groove and located in the working space is fixedly connected with the left end of the bearing shaft, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the left end of the extension rod, a centrifugal block is arranged on the lower side of the bearing shaft, the upper end surface of the centrifugal block is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the extension rod through a rope, and a positioning rod with the rear end fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the lower side, rotate on the locating lever and be connected with a long pendulum rod, the locating lever with be provided with a torque spring between long pendulum rod, the extension bar upside be provided with a rear end with workspace rear end wall fixed connection's restriction lever, rotate on the restriction lever and be connected with a short pendulum rod, the restriction lever with be provided with a torque spring between the short pendulum rod, short pendulum rod left side be provided with one with workspace rear end wall sliding connection's translation plug, translation plug left side be provided with one with workspace rear end wall fixed connection's left socket, end wall left side fixedly connected with high temperature piece under the dovetail groove, high temperature piece with the translation plug passes through electric wire fixed connection.

Preferably, the timing mechanism comprises a moving rod, a moving groove with an upper end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the lower end wall of the working space, a moving spring is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the moving groove, a moving rod slidably connected with the moving groove is fixedly connected to the right end of the moving spring, the upper end of the moving rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the moving groove and is positioned in the working space, a platform block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod, a transmission groove is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the platform block, a transmission groove with an upper end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the upper end surface of the transmission block, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the platform block, a lifting block slidably connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the upper side of the trapezoidal block, and a linkage groove communicated with the working space, the left end wall of the linkage groove is rotatably connected with a matching shaft, the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a matching gear, the right end of the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary bevel gear, the rear end wall of the linkage groove is rotatably connected with a pulley shaft, the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting bevel gear, the left end of the connecting bevel gear is in meshing transmission connection with the rear end of the rotary bevel gear, the front side of the connecting bevel gear is provided with a linkage pulley fixedly connected with the pulley shaft, the right side of the pulley shaft is provided with a spiral shaft, the rear end of the spiral shaft is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the working space, the spiral shaft is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, the driven pulley is in friction transmission connection with the linkage pulley through a conveying belt, and the upper end face of the conveying belt.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device has simple structure, can automatically provide the temperature in the process aiming at the rare earth separation process, keeps a period of time, realizes the automatic rare earth separation, only uses one motor to realize all purposes, has high overall linkage, utilizes the gravity of the rare earth to start the device, saves a large amount of energy, can start the device only when the furnace door is closed, and ensures the work safety.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional front view of a rare earth separation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural diagram of a bearing gear in the rare earth separation equipment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a connecting shaft of a rare earth separation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a driving block in a rare earth separation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic right sectional view of a transmission gear in the rare earth separation device according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a rare earth separation device comprises a separation furnace body 100, a working space 101 is arranged in the separation furnace body 100, a linkage mechanism 210 is arranged in the working space 101, the linkage mechanism 210 comprises a furnace cover 116, a transmission friction wheel 139 and a gravity block 112, a driving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the linkage mechanism 210, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 123 and a driving friction wheel 138, the driving motor 123 serves as a power source to drive the whole device to operate, the gravity block 112 can make the transmission friction wheel 139 move rightwards and have pressure with the driving friction wheel 138 when descending, the driving mechanism can drive the transmission friction wheel 139 to rotate through the friction force between the driving friction wheel 138 and the transmission friction wheel 139, a high-temperature mechanism 212 is arranged on the left side of the linkage mechanism 210, and the furnace cover 116 can make the high-temperature mechanism 212 and the linkage mechanism 210 transmit when rotating clockwise to close, the high temperature mechanism 212 can be driven to work, the high temperature mechanism 212 comprises a T-shaped block 154, a high temperature block 110, a centrifugal block 165 and a translation plug 156, the centrifugal block 165 can pull the T-shaped block 154 to move rightwards when rotating, so that the translation plug 156 is pushed to move leftwards, so that the high temperature block 110 works, a timing mechanism 213 is arranged on the lower side of the high temperature mechanism 212, the timing mechanism 213 comprises a trapezoidal block 147, a mating gear 180 and a lifting block 148, the linkage mechanism 210 further comprises a supporting gear 170, the movement of the T-shaped block 154 rightwards can drive the trapezoidal block 147 to move leftwards, so that the lifting block 148 is driven to move upwards, so that the supporting gear 170 is meshed with the mating gear 180, so that the linkage mechanism 210 can drive the timing mechanism 213 to rotate, the driving mechanism further comprises a low temperature block 126, the timing mechanism 213 further comprises a switching block 174, after the switching block 174 moves with the timing mechanism 213 for a period of time, the driving mechanism can be pushed to move to the right, so as to drive the low-temperature block 126 to work.

Beneficially, the linkage mechanism 210 includes a gravity rod 121, a trapezoidal groove 111 whose upper end wall is communicated with the external space is arranged in the upper end wall of the working space 101, a cover groove 117 whose upper end wall is communicated with the external space is arranged on the left side in the upper end face of the separation furnace body 100, a cover shaft 115 is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the cover groove 117, a furnace cover 116 is rotatably connected to the cover shaft 115, a torque spring is arranged between the cover shaft 115 and the furnace cover 116, a gravity block 112 is slidably connected to the trapezoidal groove 111, a gravity rod 121 whose lower end penetrates through the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove 111 and the upper end wall of the working space 101 and is located in the working space 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the gravity block 112, rotation grooves 120 which are communicated with the working space 101 are bilaterally and symmetrically arranged in the lower end wall of the gravity rod 121, and a left end wall of the left rotation groove 120 is rotatably connected to an inclined groove whose left end penetrates through the left end wall of the rotation The lower end of the inclined rod 119 is rotatably connected with a square block 118 which is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101, a sleeve block 141 which is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101 is arranged on the lower side of the gravity rod 121, a sleeve groove 142 which is communicated with the working space 101 through the left end wall and the right end wall is arranged in the sleeve block 141, a friction shaft 140 is sleeved and connected in the sleeve groove 142, a transmission friction wheel 139 is fixedly connected to the right end of the friction shaft 140, and a stretching groove 143 which is communicated with the working space 101 through the left end wall is arranged in the left end surface of the friction shaft 140;

wherein, the left side of the friction shaft 140 is provided with a stretching shaft 146, the right end of the stretching shaft 146 penetrates through the left end wall of the stretching groove 143 and is located in the stretching groove 143, the right end of the stretching shaft 146 is fixedly connected with a stretching spring 145, the right end of which is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the stretching groove 143, the stretching shaft 146 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 173, the left side of the stretching shaft 146 is provided with a connecting shaft 169, the right end face of the connecting shaft 169 is provided with a right end wall communicated with the extending groove 171 of the working space 101, the left end of the stretching shaft 146 penetrates through the right end wall of the extending groove 171 and is located in the extending groove 171, the connecting shaft 169 is fixedly connected with a supporting gear 170, the left side of the connecting shaft 169 is provided with a blocking block 168 fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101, the upper side of the blocking block 168 is provided with a bearing block 109 slidably connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101, the upper end face of the bearing block 109 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the furnace cover 116 through a rope, a bearing groove 106 with a left end wall and a right end wall communicated with the working space 101 is arranged in the bearing block 109, a bearing shaft 105 is sleeved and connected in the bearing groove 106, a bearing gear 107 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bearing shaft 105, and a rotary gear 208 is fixedly connected to the right end of the bearing shaft 105.

Advantageously, the driving mechanism comprises a driving friction wheel 138, a driving block 122 is arranged in the working space 101, an elastic block 181 with a rear end slidably connected with a rear end wall of the working space 101 is fixedly connected with a rear end face of the driving block 122, an elastic spring 207 with a right end fixedly connected with a rear end wall of the working space 101 is fixedly connected with a right end face of the elastic block 181, a magnetic slot 194 with an upper end wall communicated with the working space 101 is arranged in an upper end face of the elastic block 181 arranged in the working space 101, a ring-shaped electromagnet 205 is fixedly connected with a lower end wall of the magnetic slot 194, an electromagnetic spring 195 is fixedly connected with a center of a lower end wall of the magnetic slot 194, a triangular block 196 is fixedly connected with an upper end of the electromagnetic spring 195, a ring-shaped electromagnet 206 is fixedly connected with a lower end face of the triangular block 196, a positioning block 192 fixedly connected with a rear end wall of the working space 101 is arranged, a low-temperature groove 193 with a lower end wall communicated with the working space 101 is formed in the lower end face of the positioning block 192, a closing groove 190 with a lower end wall communicated with the working space 101 is formed in the left end wall of the low-temperature groove 193, a high-temperature groove 188 with a lower end wall communicated with the working space 101 is formed in the left end wall of the closing groove 190, the upper end of the triangular block 196 penetrates through the lower end wall of the high-temperature groove 188 and is located in the high-temperature groove 188, a one-way groove 185 with a lower end wall communicated with the working space 101 is formed in the left end wall of the high-temperature groove 188, and a one-way spring 191 is;

wherein, the lower end of the one-way spring 191 is fixedly connected with a one-way block 189 slidably connected with the closing groove 190, the rear end wall of the one-way groove 185 is rotatably connected with an intermediate gear 183, the lower end of which penetrates through the lower end wall of the one-way groove 185 and is positioned in the working space 101, the left side of the upper end surface of the elastic block 181 is fixedly connected with a rack block 182 engaged and connected with the intermediate gear 183 in a transmission manner, the upper side of the connecting shaft 184 is provided with a ratchet shaft 186, the front end of which is rotatably connected with the front end wall of the one-way groove 185, the ratchet shaft 186 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 187, the lower end of which is engaged and connected with the upper end of the intermediate gear 183, the rear side of the transmission gear 187 is provided with a ratchet block 200, the ratchet block 200 is internally provided with a ratchet groove 204, the rear end of the ratchet shaft 186 penetrates through the front end wall of the ratchet groove, the rear end face of the ratchet block 200 is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft 197 the rear end of which is rotationally connected with the rear end wall of the one-way groove 185, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the ratchet groove 204 are symmetrically provided with a base 201, the upper end face of the lower base 201 is provided with a spring 203 the upper end wall of which is communicated with the ratchet groove 204, the lower end wall of the spring 203 is fixedly connected with a repeated spring 202, the upper end of the repeated spring 202 is fixedly connected with a spring block 199 the upper end of which is penetrated through the upper end wall of the spring 203 and is in contact transmission connection with the ratchet 198, the driving block 122 is internally provided with a hollow groove 129 the front end wall, the left end wall, the right end wall and the lower end wall of which are communicated with the working space 101, the upper end face of the hollow groove 129 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 123, the lower end face of the driving motor 123 is dynamically connected with a, the rear end wall of the hollow groove 129 is fixedly connected with a long block 137, a long groove 136 with left and right end walls communicated with the hollow groove 129 is arranged in the long block 137, a driven shaft 133 is sleeved and connected in the long groove 136, the right end of the driven shaft 133 is fixedly connected with a matching bevel gear 132 with the upper end in meshing transmission connection with the right end of the linkage bevel gear 131, the left end of the driven shaft 133 is fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel 138, the right side of the upper end wall of the working space 101 is fixedly connected with an upper socket 124, the lower side of the upper socket 124 is provided with a lifting plug 127 in sliding connection with the rear end wall of the working space 101, the right side of the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove 111 is fixedly connected with a low-temperature block 126, and the low-temperature block 126.

Beneficially, the high temperature mechanism 212 includes a short swing link 157, a force bearing block 160 fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the working space 101 is disposed on the left side of the blocking block 168, a force bearing groove 161 is disposed in the force bearing block 160, the left and right end walls of the force bearing block are communicated with the working space 101, a force bearing shaft 159 is sleeved and connected in the force bearing groove 161, a force bearing gear 163 is fixedly connected to the right end of the force bearing shaft 159, a centrifugal groove 164 is disposed in the left end surface of the force bearing shaft 159, the left end wall of the centrifugal groove 164 is communicated with the working space 101, a centrifugal spring 162 is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the centrifugal groove 164, an extension rod 153 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the centrifugal spring 162, the left end of the extension rod 153 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block 154, a centrifugal block 165 is disposed on the lower side of the force bearing shaft 159, the upper end surface of the centrifugal block 165 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the extension, a positioning rod 167 with the rear end fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101 is arranged at the lower side of the extension rod 153, a long swing rod 166 is rotatably connected to the positioning rod 167, a torque spring is arranged between the positioning rod 167 and the long swing rod 166, the upper side of the protruding rod 153 is provided with a limiting rod 158 whose rear end is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101, a short swing link 157 is rotatably connected to the limiting rod 158, a torque spring is arranged between the limiting rod 158 and the short swing link 157, a translation plug 156 which is connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101 in a sliding way is arranged at the left side of the short swing link 157, the left side of the translational plug 156 is provided with a left socket 155 fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101, the left side of the lower end wall of the trapezoid groove 111 is fixedly connected with a high temperature block 110, and the high temperature block 110 is fixedly connected with the translation plug 156 through an electric wire.

Beneficially, the timing mechanism 213 includes a moving rod 149, a moving slot 150 whose upper end wall is communicated with the working space 101 is arranged in the lower end wall of the working space 101, a moving spring 151 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the moving slot 150, a moving rod 149 slidably connected with the moving slot 150 is fixedly connected to the right end of the moving spring 151, the upper end of the moving rod 149 passes through the upper end wall of the moving slot 150 and is located in the working space 101, a platform block 152 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod 149, a driving slot 102 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the platform block 152, a driving slot 102 whose upper end wall is communicated with the working space 101 is arranged in the upper end surface of the driving block 103, a trapezoidal block 147 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the platform block 152, and a lifting block 148 slidably connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101 is arranged on the upper side of, a linkage groove 144 communicated with the working space 101 is arranged in the right end wall of the lifting block 148, the left end wall of the linkage groove 144 is rotatably connected with a matching shaft 179, a matching gear 180 is fixedly connected to the matching shaft 179, a rotary bevel gear 178 is fixedly connected to the right end of the matching shaft 179, a pulley shaft 176 is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the linkage groove 144, a connecting bevel gear 175 is fixedly connected to the pulley shaft 176, the left end of the connecting bevel gear is engaged with the rear end of the rotary bevel gear 178 in a transmission manner, a linkage belt pulley 177 fixedly connected with the pulley shaft 176 is arranged on the front side of the connecting bevel gear 175, a screw shaft 135 is arranged on the right side of the pulley shaft 176, the rear end of the screw shaft 135 is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the working space 101, a driven pulley 134 is fixedly connected to the screw shaft 135, and the driven pulley 134 is in a friction transmission manner with the, the upper end face of the conveying belt 209 is fixedly connected with a switching block 174.

The applicant will now describe in detail the method of use of a rare earth separation device of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5 and the specific composition of a rare earth separation device of the present application described above: first, in the initial state, the driving motor 123 is turned off, the driving friction wheel 138 is disengaged from the driving friction wheel 139, the furnace cover 116 is opened, and the extension spring 145 and the moving spring 151 are in the normal state;

when the device is used, raw materials for preparing rare earth are added into the trapezoidal groove 111, so that the gravity block 112 is pushed to descend, the gravity block 112 drives the gravity rod 121 to descend, so that the inclined rod 119 is driven to swing, the inclined rod 119 pushes the square block 118 to move, so that the driving friction wheel 138 and the driving friction wheel 139 are pushed to carry out friction transmission, the furnace cover 116 is clockwise closed, the rope is loosened, the force bearing block 109 descends, the force bearing gear 107 descends to be meshed with the force bearing gear 163, the rotating gear 208 descends to be meshed with the supporting gear 170, the driving motor 123 is started to drive the driving shaft 130 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 128 and the linkage bevel gear 131 are driven to rotate, the matching bevel gear 132 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the linkage bevel gear 131 and the matching bevel gear 132, so that the driven shaft 133 is driven to rotate, the driven shaft 133 drives the driving friction wheel 138 to, the transmission friction wheel 139 is driven to rotate, so that the friction shaft 140 is driven to rotate, the friction shaft 140 drives the stretching shaft 146 to rotate, so that the connection shaft 169 is driven to rotate, the support gear 170 is driven to rotate by the connection shaft 169, the rotating gear 208 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the support gear 170 and the rotating gear 208, so that the bearing shaft 105 is driven to rotate, the bearing shaft 105 drives the bearing gear 107 to rotate, the bearing gear 163 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the bearing gear 107 and the bearing gear 163, so that the bearing shaft 159 drives the centrifugal block 165 to rotate, the centrifugal block 165 rotates to generate centrifugal force, the T-shaped block 154 is pulled to move rightwards, so that the short swing rod 157 is pushed to rotate anticlockwise to push the translation plug 156 to enter the left socket 155, the high temperature block 110 is electrified to give the temperature required by the rare earth separation process at the moment, meanwhile, the T-shaped block 154 moves rightwards, and the long swing rod 166, thereby pushing the platform block 152 to move leftwards, the trapezoidal block 147 moves leftwards along with the platform block 152, the extrusion lifting block 148 rises, the matching gear 180 rises along with the lifting block 148 and is meshed with the supporting gear 170, the supporting gear 170 drives the matching gear 180 to rotate, thereby driving the matching shaft 179 to rotate, the matching shaft 179 drives the rotating bevel gear 178 to rotate, the engaging bevel gear 175 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the rotating bevel gear 178 and the engaging bevel gear 175, thereby driving the pulley shaft 176 to rotate, the pulley shaft 176 drives the linkage pulley 177 to rotate, so that the switching block 174 moves rightwards, the switching block 174 moves rightwards to push the long block 137 to move rightwards, thereby pushing the driving bevel gear 128 to move rightwards, the driving bevel gear 128 pushes the lifting plug 127 to rise into the upper socket 124, the low temperature block 126 is electrified, at the time, the rare earth separation temperature and step of another temperature can be carried out, the triangular block 196 moves into the low temperature, when the annular electromagnet 205 and the ring-shaped electromagnet 206 are electrified and adsorbed when the annular electromagnet is required to stop, the triangular block 196 is separated from the low-temperature groove 193 and is clamped, the middle gear 183 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the rack block 182 and the middle gear 183, the ratchet wheel shaft 186 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the middle gear 183 and the transmission gear 187, the ratchet wheel 198 is driven to rotate, the unidirectional block 189 is pulled upwards through the clamping transmission of the ratchet wheel 198 and the spring block 199 in the direction, the unidirectional spring 191 is compressed by times, the triangular block 196 enters the closing groove 190, and the annular electromagnet 205 can be restored after being electrified and powered on again.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has simple structure, can automatically provide the temperature in the process aiming at the rare earth separation process, keeps a period of time, realizes the automatic rare earth separation, only uses one motor to realize all purposes, has high overall linkage, utilizes the gravity of the rare earth to start the device, saves a large amount of energy, can start the device only when the furnace door is closed, and ensures the work safety.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rare earth separation equipment, includes the separation furnace body, its characterized in that: be provided with a workspace in the separation furnace body, be provided with a link gear in the workspace, link gear includes bell, transmission friction pulley and gravity piece, the link gear right side is provided with a actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes driving motor and drive friction pulley, driving motor drives whole device operation as the power supply, can make when the gravity piece descends the transmission friction pulley move right with there is pressure in the drive friction pulley, through drive friction pulley with the frictional force between the transmission friction pulley, actuating mechanism can drive the transmission friction pulley rotates, the link gear left side is provided with a high temperature mechanism, bell clockwise rotates can make when closing high temperature mechanism with the link gear transmission can drive high temperature mechanism work, high temperature mechanism includes T type piece, a, The T-shaped block can be pulled to move rightwards when the centrifugal block rotates, so that the translation plug is pushed to move leftwards, the high-temperature block works, a timing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the high-temperature mechanism, the timing mechanism comprises a trapezoidal block, a matched gear and a lifting block, the linkage mechanism further comprises a supporting gear, the T-shaped block can drive the trapezoidal block to move leftwards when moving rightwards, the lifting block is driven to move upwards, the supporting gear is meshed with the matched gear, the linkage mechanism can drive the timing mechanism to rotate, the driving mechanism further comprises a low-temperature block, the timing mechanism further comprises a switching block, and the switching block can push the driving mechanism to move rightwards after moving for a period of time along with the timing mechanism, so that the low-temperature block is driven to work; the linkage mechanism comprises a gravity rod, a trapezoidal groove with an upper end wall communicated with the external space is arranged in the upper end wall of the working space, a cover groove with an upper end wall communicated with the external space is arranged on the left side in the upper end face of the separation furnace body, a cover shaft is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the cover groove, a furnace cover is rotatably connected onto the cover shaft, a torque spring is arranged between the cover shaft and the furnace cover, a gravity block is slidably connected into the trapezoidal groove, a gravity rod with a lower end penetrating through the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove and the upper end wall of the working space and positioned in the working space is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the gravity block, rotating grooves communicated with the working space are symmetrically arranged in the lower end wall of the gravity rod in a left-right mode, and an inclined rod with a left end penetrating through the left end wall of the rotating groove and positioned in the working space is rotatably connected with, the lower end of the inclined rod is rotatably connected with a square block which is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the working space, a sleeve block which is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the lower side of the gravity rod, a sleeve groove with left and right end walls communicated with the working space is formed in the sleeve block, a friction shaft is sleeved and connected in the sleeve groove, a transmission friction wheel is fixedly connected at the right end of the friction shaft, and a stretching groove with a left end wall communicated with the working space is formed in the left end surface of the friction shaft; wherein, the left side of the friction shaft is provided with a stretching shaft, the right end of the stretching shaft penetrates through the left end wall of the stretching groove and is positioned in the stretching groove, the right end of the stretching shaft is fixedly connected with a stretching spring, the right end of the stretching shaft is fixedly connected with a right end wall of the stretching groove and is fixedly connected with a linkage gear, the left side of the stretching shaft is provided with a linking shaft, the right end face of the linking shaft is internally provided with an extending groove, the right end wall of the linking shaft is communicated with the working space, the left end of the stretching shaft penetrates through the right end wall of the extending groove and is positioned in the extending groove, the linking shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting gear, the left side of the linking shaft is provided with a blocking block fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space, the upper side of the blocking block is provided with a bearing block slidably connected with the rear end wall of the working space, and the upper end face of the bearing, a bearing groove with left and right end walls communicated with the working space is arranged in the bearing block, a bearing shaft is sleeved and connected in the bearing groove, a bearing gear is fixedly connected at the left end of the bearing shaft, and a rotary gear is fixedly connected at the right end of the bearing shaft; the driving mechanism comprises a driving friction wheel, a driving block is arranged in the working space, the rear end face of the driving block is fixedly connected with an elastic block of which the rear end is in sliding connection with the rear end wall of the working space, the right end face of the elastic block is fixedly connected with an elastic spring of which the right end is fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space, the upper end face of the elastic block positioned in the working space is provided with a magnetic groove of which the upper end wall is communicated with the working space, the lower end wall of the magnetic groove is fixedly connected with an annular electromagnet, the center of the lower end wall of the magnetic groove is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic spring, the upper end of the electromagnetic spring is fixedly connected with a triangular block, the lower end face of the triangular block is fixedly connected with a round electromagnet, the upper side of the elastic block is provided with a positioning block fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space, and, a closing groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end wall of the low-temperature groove, a high-temperature groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end wall of the closing groove, the upper end of the triangular block penetrates through the lower end wall of the high-temperature groove and is positioned in the high-temperature groove, a one-way groove with a lower end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end wall of the high-temperature groove, and a one-way spring is fixedly connected to the upper end wall of the; the lower end of the one-way spring is fixedly connected with an one-way block which is in sliding connection with the closing groove, the rear end wall of the one-way groove is rotatably connected with an intermediate gear, the lower end of the intermediate gear penetrates through the lower end wall of the one-way groove and is positioned in the working space, the left side of the upper end face of the elastic block is fixedly connected with a rack block which is in meshing transmission connection with the intermediate gear, the upper side of the linking shaft is provided with a ratchet shaft, the front end of the ratchet shaft is in rotating connection with the front end wall of the one-way groove, the ratchet shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the lower end of the transmission gear is in meshing transmission connection with the upper end of the intermediate gear, the rear side of the transmission gear is provided with a ratchet block, a ratchet groove is arranged in the ratchet block, the rear end of the ratchet shaft penetrates through the front end wall of the ratchet groove and is positioned in the, a base is symmetrically arranged in the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the ratchet groove, a spring with an upper end wall communicated with the ratchet groove is arranged in the upper end surface of the lower base, a repeated spring is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the spring, a spring block with an upper end penetrating through the upper end wall of the spring and in contact transmission connection with the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the repeated spring, a front empty groove, a left empty groove, a right empty groove and a lower end wall communicated with the working space are arranged in the driving block, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the empty groove, a driving shaft is dynamically connected to the lower end surface of the driving motor, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, a linkage bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving shaft, a long block is fixedly connected to the rear end wall of the empty groove, a long groove with the left, the right end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a matched bevel gear, the upper end of the matched bevel gear is in meshing transmission connection with the right end of the linkage bevel gear, the left end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driving friction wheel, the right side of the upper end wall of the working space is fixedly connected with an upper socket, the lower side of the upper socket is provided with a lifting plug in sliding connection with the rear end wall of the working space, the right side of the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove is fixedly connected with a low-temperature block, and the low-temperature block is connected with the lifting plug; the high-temperature mechanism comprises a short swing rod, a force bearing block fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the left side of the blocking block, a force bearing groove with a left end wall and a right end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the force bearing block, a force bearing shaft is sleeved and connected in the force bearing groove, a force bearing gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the force bearing shaft, a centrifugal groove with a left end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the left end surface of the force bearing shaft, a centrifugal spring is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the centrifugal groove, a stretching rod with the left end penetrating through the left end wall of the centrifugal groove and positioned in the working space is fixedly connected with the left end of the stretching rod, a T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the left end of the stretching rod, a centrifugal block is arranged on the lower side of the force bearing shaft, the upper end surface of the centrifugal block is fixedly connected with the right end surface of the stretching rod through a rope, the positioning rod is connected with a long swing rod in a rotating mode, a torque spring is arranged between the positioning rod and the long swing rod, a limiting rod with the rear end fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the upper side of the extension rod, a short swing rod is connected with the limiting rod in a rotating mode, a torque spring is arranged between the limiting rod and the short swing rod, a translation plug in sliding connection with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the left side of the short swing rod, a left socket fixedly connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the left side of the translation plug, a high-temperature block is fixedly connected with the left side of the lower end wall of the trapezoidal groove, and the high-temperature block is fixedly connected with the translation; the timing mechanism comprises a moving rod, a moving groove with an upper end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the lower end wall of the working space, a moving spring is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the moving groove, a moving rod slidably connected with the moving groove is fixedly connected to the right end of the moving spring, the upper end of the moving rod penetrates through the upper end wall of the moving groove and is positioned in the working space, a platform block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod, a transmission groove is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the platform block, a transmission groove with an upper end wall communicated with the working space is arranged in the upper end surface of the transmission block, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the platform block, a lifting block slidably connected with the rear end wall of the working space is arranged on the upper side of the trapezoidal block, and a linkage groove communicated with the working, the left end wall of the linkage groove is rotatably connected with a matching shaft, the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a matching gear, the right end of the matching shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary bevel gear, the rear end wall of the linkage groove is rotatably connected with a pulley shaft, the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting bevel gear, the left end of the connecting bevel gear is in meshing transmission connection with the rear end of the rotary bevel gear, the front side of the connecting bevel gear is provided with a linkage pulley fixedly connected with the pulley shaft, the right side of the pulley shaft is provided with a spiral shaft, the rear end of the spiral shaft is rotatably connected with the rear end wall of the working space, the spiral shaft is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, the driven pulley is in friction transmission connection with the linkage pulley through a conveying belt, and the upper end face of the conveying belt.