CN109879931A - A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase - Google Patents

A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase Download PDF

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CN109879931A
CN109879931A CN201910203596.8A CN201910203596A CN109879931A CN 109879931 A CN109879931 A CN 109879931A CN 201910203596 A CN201910203596 A CN 201910203596A CN 109879931 A CN109879931 A CN 109879931A
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superoxide dismutase
crystal
solution
separating
crystallisation
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尹大川
曾翔斌
刘文婧
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/30Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation
    • C07K1/306Extraction; Separation; Purification by precipitation by crystallization

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods using crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase, broken bacterial fermentation medium pH value is adjusted to acidity with hydrochloric acid, after standing, centrifuging and taking supernatant, after supernatant is concentrated by ultrafiltration, it is separately added into precipitating reagent and seed crystal, it is put into temperature-controlled box after mixing until crystal is precipitated, after cleaning crystal three times, after continuing crystallization more than twice, freeze-drying, obtains finished product.Not only process is simple for this method, at low cost, and does not use any chromatographic technique, avoids the defect of chromatographic technique.This method has also obtained superoxide dismutase crystal while obtaining Superoxide Dismutase of Higher Purity.Obtained superoxide dismutase purity reaches 96%, Rate activity 4523U/mg.Therefore, this method is both a kind of novel separating and purifying technology of alternative chromatography, additionally provides a kind of method for preparing superoxide dismutase crystal, has broad application prospects.

Description

A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase
Technical field
The invention belongs to crystallization of protein and purified technology of protein field, are related to a kind of super using crystallisation separating-purifying The method of superoxide dismutase is super using crystallisation separating-purifying especially in the protein solution without purification by chromatography The method of superoxide dismutase.
Background technique
Pharmaceutical grade protein research and development and production are very important component parts in Bio-pharmaceutical Industry.In its research and development and production In the process, it is related to the integrated application of multiple technologies.With the investment of huge development resources, upstream technology have been achieved with it is important into Exhibition.In contrast, the downstream technique part progress of pharmaceutical grade protein research and development and production is relatively slow, constantly obtains in upstream technology Under the background of progress, downstream technique is increasingly becoming the bottleneck of whole process.Wherein, scale separating and purifying technology is albumen The key of matter drug downstream production process, currently, widely used chromatography is there are problems, column effect is low, filler is expensive, Service life is short, multistage combination, complete equipment is needed to need the defect of huge capital investment, can not cope with upstream technology and change Kind bring high titre and high yield.Solve the problems, such as that this is the urgent need of bio-pharmaceutical industry downstream technique development.Therefore, it sends out Exhibition novel protein scale separating and purifying technology not only conforms with China's innovation driving development strategy, and as the great war of country Slightly demand, has been put into " National Program for Medium-to Long-term Scientific and Technological Development (2006-2020) ".
In novel separating and purifying technology development process, crystallization is had broad application prospects with its exclusive advantage.Knot Brilliant process in one step, both shortens separation, purifying, upgrade set production procedure, meets current intensive manufacture Trend, does not need the tomography devices using complex and expensive yet, and fund and equipment investment significantly reduce.Pharmaceutical grade protein crystal form preparation The unique advantages such as lower viscosity when with high activity, high-purity, high-biocompatibility, longer half-life period, high concentration administration, This makes crystal form pharmaceutical grade protein have broad application prospects.
Superoxidase (Superoxide dismutase, SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) is that one kind can be catalyzed super oxygen yin Ion radical (O2ˉ) enzyme of molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide is converted by disproportionated reaction, be widely present in microorganism, plant with And in animal.Clinically it is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, burn, chemotherapy etc..Currently, existing Some superoxide dismutase separating and purifying technologies are all made of traditional chromatography, purify superoxide dismutase using crystallisation At home and abroad it is not reported.
There are problems for chromatography used at present, and column effect is low, filler is expensive, service life is short, needs multi-cascade The defect that huge capital investment is needed with, complete equipment, can not cope with upstream technology improves bring high titre and high yield Amount.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems to be solved
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of utilization crystallisation separating-purifying superoxides discrimination The method for changing enzyme adjusts broken bacterial fermentation medium pH value to acidity with hydrochloric acid, and after standing, centrifuging and taking supernatant will be upper After clear ultrafiltration concentration, it is separately added into precipitating reagent and seed crystal, is put into temperature-controlled box after mixing until crystal precipitation, cleans crystal After three times, after continuing crystallization more than twice, freeze-drying obtains finished product.
Technical solution
A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Step 1: after bacterial fermentation culture solution is crushed using Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor, centrifuging and taking supernatant, with hydrochloric acid regulatory protein Matter solution ph is to acidity, and after 0 DEG C of -4 DEG C of standing 1h -3h, centrifuging and taking supernatant obtains protein solution after ultrafiltration concentration;
Step 2: precipitating reagent being dissolved in 0.1-5mM, in the citric acid solution that pH value is 3.0-5.5, with protein solution After the mixing of 1:1 volume ratio, 10-200 μ L seed crystals are added, are placed in temperature-controlled box, the stirred crystallization in 4 DEG C-20 DEG C;The precipitating Agent is PEG8000, and concentration is 20-80mg/mL;
Step 3: precipitating will be taken after the solution centrifugation after the completion of crystallization, gained precipitating is that superoxide dismutase crystal is mixed Close object;
Step 4: superoxide dismutase crystal cleaning solution is added, after being slowly stirred mixing, supernatant is abandoned in centrifugation, and repeating should Process obtains superoxide dismutase crystal repeatedly thoroughly to clean crystal;The crystal cleaning solution is 20-100mg/mL's PEG8000 solution;
Step 5: gained crystal being lyophilized, obtains white powder superoxide dismutase finished product, or be not lyophilized, is directly made For crystal formulations application.
The protein solution of solution step of replacing 2 after the superoxide dismutase dissolution of crystals obtained for step 4, is adopted It repeats to crystallize repeatedly with crystallization condition identical with step 2, keeps obtained superoxide dismutase crystal purity higher.
The bacterial fermentation culture solution is the fermentation liquid of the engineering bacteria with source of people Expression of Superoxide Dismutase ability.
The pH value of the step 1 is 4.0-6.0.
Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight used in the ultrafiltration of the step 1 is 3-10KDa, and pressure is 0.2-0.45MPa.
The step 4 is repeatedly three times.
The step 5 is repeatedly more than two times.
Beneficial effect
A kind of method using crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase proposed by the present invention, is purified by crystallisation Superoxide dismutase proteins are a kind of novel methods for isolating and purifying superoxide dismutase, and not only process is simple for this method, It is at low cost, and any chromatographic technique is not used, avoid the defect of chromatographic technique.This method is obtaining high-purity superoxides While mutase, superoxide dismutase crystal is had also obtained.Obtained superoxide dismutase purity reaches 96%, than work Power is 4523U/mg.Therefore, this method is both a kind of novel separating and purifying technology of alternative chromatography, additionally provides a kind of system The method of standby superoxide dismutase crystal, has broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Technical solution: broken bacterial fermentation medium pH value is adjusted to acidity, after standing, in centrifuging and taking with hydrochloric acid Clearly, after supernatant being concentrated by ultrafiltration, it is separately added into precipitating reagent and seed crystal, is put into temperature-controlled box after mixing up to crystal precipitation, After cleaning crystal three times, after continuing crystallization more than twice, freeze-drying obtains finished product.
Specific step is as follows:
(1) it is crushed bacterial fermentation culture solution (power 30%, opens 5s, stops 3s, is crushed 1h) using Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor, 4 DEG C, 12000rpm is centrifuged 40min, takes supernatant, with hydrochloric acid regulatory protein matter solution ph to acidity, after 4 DEG C of standing 1h, and 4 DEG C, 12000rpm is centrifuged 40min centrifuging and taking supernatant, and supernatant is concentrated by ultrafiltration to 10-50mg/mL;
(2) precipitating reagent is dissolved in 0.1mM, in the citric acid solution of pH 3.0, the PEG 8000 for being configured to 40mg/mL is heavy Shallow lake agent solution is added in the protein solution in step (1) by the volume ratio of 1:1, and 10-200 μ L seed crystals are added after mixing, It is placed in temperature-controlled box, the stirred crystallization at 1-30 DEG C, mixing speed is set as 100-800rpm;
(3) 4 DEG C, supernatant is abandoned in 12000rpm centrifugation, and gained precipitating is superoxide dismutase mixed crystal;
(4) superoxide dismutase crystal cleaning solution is added in mixed crystal, after being slowly stirred mixing, centrifugation is abandoned Supernatant repeats the process three times thoroughly to clean crystal.
(5) with identical crystallization condition, method for crystallising repeats crystallization more than twice, to obtain the super oxygen of higher purity Object is disproportionated enzyme crystal.
(6) gained crystal is lyophilized, obtains white powder superoxide dismutase finished product.
Embodiment 1:
(1) it is crushed bacterial fermentation culture solution (power 30%, opens 5s, stops 3s, is crushed 1h) using Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor, 12000rpm is centrifuged 40min, takes supernatant, with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH=5.0, after 4 DEG C of standings 1h, and 12000rpm centrifugation 40min After take supernatant, pressure be 0.5Mpa under, supernatant is concentrated into 30mg/mL by the ultrafiltration membrane for being 3KDa with molecular cut off;
(2) precipitating reagent is dissolved in 0.1mM, in the citric acid solution of pH 3.0, the PEG 8000 for being configured to 40mg/mL is heavy Shallow lake agent solution is added in the protein solution in step (1) by the volume ratio of 1:1, and the seed crystal of 200uL is added after mixing, It is placed in stirred crystallization in 4 DEG C of temperature-controlled boxs, mixing speed 200rpm;
(3) 4 DEG C of solution, the 12000rpm centrifugation 30min after the completion of step (2) crystallization are taken into precipitating, gained precipitating is Superoxide dismutase mixed crystal;
(4) 8000 solution of PEG of 40mg/mL is added in the solution obtained in step (3), after being slowly stirred mixing, from The heart abandons supernatant, repeats the process three times thoroughly to clean crystal.
(5) with identical crystallization condition, method for crystallising repeats crystallization more than twice, to obtain the super oxygen of higher purity Object is disproportionated enzyme crystal.
(6) crystalloid solution obtained by step (5) is freeze-dried, obtaining superoxide dismutase purity is 95%, Rate activity For 4335U/mg.
Embodiment 2:
(1) it is crushed bacterial fermentation culture solution (power 30%, opens 5s, stops 3s, is crushed 1h) using Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor, 12000rpm is centrifuged 40min, takes supernatant, with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH=4.5, after 4 DEG C of standings 1h, and 12000rpm centrifugation 40min After take supernatant, pressure be 0.5Mpa under, supernatant is concentrated into 40mg/mL by the ultrafiltration membrane for being 3KDa with molecular cut off;
(2) precipitating reagent is dissolved in 0.2mM, in the citric acid solution of pH 3.5, the PEG 8000 for being configured to 40mg/mL is heavy Shallow lake agent solution is added in the protein solution in step (1) by the volume ratio of 1:1, and the seed crystal of 200uL is added after mixing, It is placed in stirred crystallization in 4 DEG C of temperature-controlled boxs, mixing speed 250rpm;
(3) 4 DEG C of solution, the 12000rpm centrifugation 30min after the completion of step (2) crystallization are taken into precipitating, gained precipitating is Superoxide dismutase mixed crystal;
(4) 8000 solution of PEG of 60mg/mL is added in the solution obtained in step (3), after being slowly stirred mixing, from The heart abandons supernatant, repeats the process three times thoroughly to clean crystal.
(5) with identical crystallization condition, method for crystallising repeats crystallization more than twice, to obtain the super oxygen of higher purity Object is disproportionated enzyme crystal.
(6) crystalloid solution obtained by step (5) is freeze-dried, obtaining superoxide dismutase purity is 96%, Rate activity For 4523U/mg.
Embodiment 3:
(1) it is crushed bacterial fermentation culture solution (power 30%, opens 5s, stops 3s, is crushed 1h) using Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor, 12000rpm is centrifuged 40min, takes supernatant, with hydrochloric acid conditioning solution pH=4.0, after 4 DEG C of standings 1h, and 12000rpm centrifugation 40min After take supernatant, pressure be 0.5Mpa under, supernatant is concentrated into 35mg/mL by the ultrafiltration membrane for being 3KDa with molecular cut off;
(2) precipitating reagent is dissolved in 0.2mM, in the citric acid solution of pH 3.5, the PEG 8000 for being configured to 60mg/mL is heavy Shallow lake agent solution is added in the protein solution in step (1) by the volume ratio of 1:1, and the seed crystal of 200uL is added after mixing, It is placed in stirred crystallization in 4 DEG C of temperature-controlled boxs, mixing speed 250rpm;
(3) 4 DEG C of solution, the 12000rpm centrifugation 30min after the completion of step (2) crystallization are taken into precipitating, gained precipitating is Superoxide dismutase mixed crystal;
(4) 8000 solution of PEG of 60mg/mL is added in the solution obtained in step (3), after being slowly stirred mixing, from The heart abandons supernatant, repeats the process three times thoroughly to clean crystal.
(5) with identical crystallization condition, method for crystallising repeats crystallization more than twice, to obtain the super oxygen of higher purity Object is disproportionated enzyme crystal.
(6) crystalloid solution obtained by step (5) is freeze-dried, obtaining superoxide dismutase purity is 93%, Rate activity For 3869U/mg.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method using crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase, it is characterised in that steps are as follows:
Step 1: after being crushed bacterial fermentation culture solution using Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor, centrifuging and taking supernatant is molten with hydrochloric acid regulatory protein matter Liquid pH value is to acidity, and after 0 DEG C of -4 DEG C of standing 1h -3h, centrifuging and taking supernatant obtains protein solution after ultrafiltration concentration;
Step 2: precipitating reagent being dissolved in 0.1-5mM, in the citric acid solution that pH value is 3.0-5.5, presses 1:1 with protein solution After volume ratio mixing, 10-200 μ L seed crystals are added, are placed in temperature-controlled box, the stirred crystallization in 4 DEG C-20 DEG C;The precipitating reagent is PEG8000, concentration are 20-80mg/mL;
Step 3: precipitating will be taken after the solution centrifugation after the completion of crystallization, gained precipitating is the mixing of superoxide dismutase crystal Object;
Step 4: superoxide dismutase crystal cleaning solution is added, after being slowly stirred mixing, supernatant is abandoned in centrifugation, repeats the process Repeatedly thoroughly to clean crystal, superoxide dismutase crystal is obtained;The crystal cleaning solution is 20-100mg/mL's PEG8000 solution;
Step 5: gained crystal being lyophilized, white powder superoxide dismutase finished product is obtained, or be not lyophilized, directly as crystalline substance Body preparation application.
2. utilizing the method for crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: for The protein solution of solution step of replacing 2 after the superoxide dismutase dissolution of crystals that step 4 obtains, using with step 2 phase Same crystallization condition repeats to crystallize repeatedly, keeps obtained superoxide dismutase crystal purity higher.
3. the method according to claim 1 or claim 2 using crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase, it is characterised in that: The bacterial fermentation culture solution is the fermentation liquid of the engineering bacteria with source of people Expression of Superoxide Dismutase ability.
4. utilizing the method for crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The pH value of step 1 is 4.0-6.0.
5. utilizing the method for crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight used in the ultrafiltration of step 1 is 3-10KDa, and pressure is 0.2-0.45MPa.
6. utilizing the method for crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step 4 is repeatedly three times.
7. utilizing the method for crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Step 5 is repeatedly more than two times.
CN201910203596.8A 2018-05-23 2019-03-18 A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase Pending CN109879931A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108486074A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 西北工业大学 A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1760172A (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-04-19 邓希贤 Tetra-(alpha-amino-acid or dipeptide) complexes of di-copper and synthetic method, and SOD loke activity
EP1745802A1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 Kreatech Biotechnology B.V. Method of conjugating therapeutic compounds to cell targeting moieties via metal complexes
CN104396707A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-03-11 东北林业大学 Method for improving stress resistance of pinus sylvestris seedling
CN108486074A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 西北工业大学 A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1760172A (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-04-19 邓希贤 Tetra-(alpha-amino-acid or dipeptide) complexes of di-copper and synthetic method, and SOD loke activity
EP1745802A1 (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-01-24 Kreatech Biotechnology B.V. Method of conjugating therapeutic compounds to cell targeting moieties via metal complexes
CN104396707A (en) * 2014-06-19 2015-03-11 东北林业大学 Method for improving stress resistance of pinus sylvestris seedling
CN108486074A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 西北工业大学 A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108486074A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-04 西北工业大学 A method of utilizing crystallisation separating-purifying superoxide dismutase

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Application publication date: 20190614