Meet circumferentially positioned gear grinding device in a kind of gear mesh tooth
Technical field
The present invention relates to gear manufacture fields, are to meet circumferentially positioned gear polishing in a kind of gear mesh tooth particularly
Device.
Background technique
With the development of China's science and technology, the raising of equipment, the requirement to gear driving member precision is also increasingly
Height, Hardened gear face high class gear are widely used.Mainstream core process equipment is processed as high-precision, hardened face gear
Grinding machine bed application it is also more more and more universal.In general, roll flute is the tooth form finishing step of gear part, is complete
On the basis of tooth form roughing (such as gear hobbing, mill teeth) process and heat treatment etc., grinding removal allowance for finish, further to mention
A kind of tooth form fine-processing technique of the high accuracy of gear and surface quality.Due to the particularity of gear part shape, when grinding, must
It must guarantee that grinding wheel initially enters the tooth socket of position alignment gear blank, that is to say, that, it is necessary to it is circumferential fixed to carry out to ground gear tooth slot
Position (i.e. to tooth).
If the circumferentially positioned inaccuracy of workpiece will cause the size of two side grinding amount of tooth socket uneven before roll flute, serious grinding wheel meeting
The flank of tooth is directly hit by the useless forfeiture that even will cause machine tool accuracy of workpiece mill;And circumferentially positioned deviation will directly influence it is subsequent
It must consider by the big side of surplus when the flank surplus, so practical roll flute of roll flute, radial feed number is caused to increase, thus
Reduce processing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which is provided in a kind of gear mesh tooth, meets circumferentially positioned gear grinding device.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: being met in a kind of gear mesh tooth
Circumferentially positioned gear grinding device, structure include sanding body, chuck, chassis, and the polishing external surface surrounding is respectively mounted
There is chuck, and sanding body is fixedly welded on chassis, the sanding body is internally provided with grinding wheel slot, circular shaft, Telescopic joint rod, described
Grinding wheel slot is equipped with several, and the Telescopic joint rod there are four equivalent constructions size is welded on the periphery of the circular shaft, is beaten described
It include limiting retainer ring, auxiliary extracting member, grinding wheel, the limiting card on the inside of the position that the inner wall of mill body is matched with Telescopic joint rod
Circle is individually fixed in Telescopic joint rod, and the grinding wheel is fixed with auxiliary extracting member with one end of circular shaft on the contrary, described two flexible
Extension bar part is respectively cooperating with there are five grinding wheel, and the circular shaft is double-layer structure, and wherein internal layer is solid axes body, and in axes body
Outer end two sides in respectively activity be combined with pressure spring, the pressure spring use sealed construction, the sanding body is by four equivalent structures
Fan-shaped disk activity cooperate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the grinding wheel slot is divided into the quartering, and interstitial site peace between any two
Equipped with Telescopic joint rod.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is mounted in a sector disk joined together by two Telescopic joint rods
Chuck, the chuck are matched with grinding wheel slot.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the inside of the grinding wheel slot is equipped with grinding wheel, and is equipped with and passes through in the grinding wheel slot
It is through at the notch of grinding wheel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, Telescopic joint rod idler wheel machinery with two telescopic shafts is formed by connecting,
Wherein one end of telescopic shaft welds together with limiting retainer ring, and the other end is engaged on the outside of pressure spring by semicircle buckle ear.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, include La Er and lock shaft, the drawing ear shape in the auxiliary extracting member
At inverted T-shaped structure, wherein the horizontal straight end of ear is drawn to be threadedly engaged with lock shaft.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lock shaft contacts fixation with grinding wheel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, four Telescopic joint rods of circular shaft cooperation of the present invention, are wherein equipped with a sector disk between every two Telescopic joint rod,
It is respectively combined with a chuck between sector disk, and mutually coincide between each sector disk, it can using chuck and circular shaft, Telescopic joint rod
Realize automatic calibration positioning, it is circumferentially positioned accurate enough before gear grinding to guarantee.
2, the present invention is designed using the double-layer structure of circular shaft, necessary before gear positioning in the pressure spring that the outer layer of circular shaft is equipped with
Be placed in sanding body, by gear compress pressure spring provide tensile stress for Telescopic joint rod so that Telescopic joint rod is by horizontality
Become V-shape, to pull sector disk, and grinding wheel and the tooth socket of gear in sector disk is promoted to match, until grinding wheel contacts
When to gear, deformation stops, to guarantee that flank surplus is consistent, improves processing efficiency.
3, cleaning will be unloaded after using certain number due to grinding wheel, because in polishing, the clast meeting got off of polishing
Remain on grinding wheel, if not timing cleaning will influence subsequent polishing, therefore, the present invention utilizes grinding wheel and auxiliary extracting member
It matches, at chuck pull when sector disk, can conveniently be unloaded for convenience of grinding wheel thereon, it is only necessary to which the drawing ear of vertical end is inverse
Hour hands rotation, which is loosened, to be designed with after lock shaft using the hollow structure for drawing ear, easily directly takes the fixed grinding wheel of lock shaft
Under, solve the problems, such as that frayed rear grinding wheel disassembly is difficult.
4, the present invention combines Telescopic joint rod and sector disk, pressure spring to cooperate jointly, and wherein there are two telescopic shafts in Telescopic joint rod
It is formed with an idler wheel is unified, when being squeezed for pressure spring, Telescopic joint rod morphologic change provides buffer condition, and form moment is avoided to change
Telescopic joint rod is damaged when change, is caused to tooth mistake.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for meeting circumferentially positioned gear grinding device in a kind of gear mesh tooth of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is inside schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is inner plane structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional interior structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: sanding body 1, chuck 2, chassis 3, grinding wheel slot 11, circular shaft 12, Telescopic joint rod 13, limiting retainer ring a, auxiliary are taken out
Pickup b, grinding wheel c, pressure spring 121, axes body 122, telescopic shaft 13a, semicircle buckle ear 13b, ear b1, lock shaft b2 are drawn.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, FIG. 1 to FIG. 4
The structure of the gear grinding device of embodiment of the present invention is schematically shown, With reference to embodiment, further
Illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention, which is provided in a kind of gear mesh tooth, meets circumferentially positioned gear grinding device, ties
Structure includes sanding body 1, chuck 2, chassis 3, and the 1 outer surface surrounding of sanding body is mounted on chuck 2, and the fixed weldering of sanding body 1
It connects on chassis 3, the sanding body 1 is internally provided with grinding wheel slot 11, circular shaft 12, Telescopic joint rod 13, and the grinding wheel slot 11 is equipped with
Several, weld the Telescopic joint rod 13 there are four equivalent constructions size, in the sanding body 1 on the periphery of the circular shaft 12
It include limiting retainer ring a, auxiliary extracting member b, grinding wheel c, the limiting card on the inside of the position that inner wall is matched with Telescopic joint rod 13
Circle a is individually fixed in Telescopic joint rod 13, and the grinding wheel c is fixed with auxiliary extracting member b with one end of circular shaft 12 on the contrary, described two
A Telescopic joint rod 13 is respectively cooperating with there are five grinding wheel c, and the circular shaft 12 is double-layer structure, and wherein internal layer is solid axes body
122, and activity is combined with pressure spring 121 respectively in the outer end two sides of axes body 122, which uses sealed construction, institute
Sanding body 1 is stated to form with the fan-shaped disk activity of four equivalent structures.
The grinding wheel slot 11 is divided into the quartering, and interstitial site between any two is equipped with Telescopic joint rod 13.
It is mounted on chuck 2 in a sector disk joined together by two Telescopic joint rods 13, the chuck 2 and grinding wheel slot
11 match.
The inside of the grinding wheel slot 11 is equipped with grinding wheel c, and the notch through grinding wheel c is equipped in the grinding wheel slot 11.
The Telescopic joint rod 13 idler wheel machinery with two telescopic shaft 13a is formed by connecting, wherein one end of telescopic shaft 13a
Weld together with limiting retainer ring a, and the other end is engaged on the outside of pressure spring 121 by semicircle buckle ear 13b.
It include to draw ear b1 and lock shaft b2 in the auxiliary extracting member b, the drawing ear b1 forms inverted T-shaped structure, wherein
The horizontal straight end of ear b1 is drawn to be threadedly engaged with lock shaft b2.
The lock shaft b2 contacts fixation with grinding wheel c.
The working principle of the gear grinding device in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows below:
The present invention is mostly installed on grinding machine bed, mainly manufactures gear technique, due on middle and small scale gear grinding machines
Substantially it is not equipped with special tooth mesh device, grinding wheel can only be manually operated by operator in work and pass through range estimation judgement close to workpiece
It is circumferentially positioned to carry out workpiece, is based on this, mainly disposes gear in sanding body 1 of the invention, when gear is placed and is interior, gear
Axle center matches with circular shaft 12, and due to the double-layer structure design that circular shaft 12 uses, the axle center of gear touches outer layer with propulsion
Continuous compression press spring 121, and the angle between the Telescopic joint rod 13 that pressure spring 121 is fixed constantly becomes smaller, to form one
A V-shape, the sector disk for indirectly promoting Telescopic joint rod 13 to be connected and grinding wheel c are directly contacted in gear tooth slot, work as sand
When wheel c and gear are enough to coincide, with deepening continuously for propulsion, circular shaft 12 can be in rotational structure, if not coincideing, circular shaft
12 just must not rotate, and operator can easily judge that preliminary grinding wheel c and gear tooth slot can not coincide at this time, and operator just needs to make
It adjusts out;
If so, circular shaft 12 can deepen continuously and be constantly in rotation, then then illustrate gear and grinding wheel c when circular shaft 12 gos deep into
Circumferentially positioned completion, when completing circumferentially positioned, the main metamorphosis by Telescopic joint rod 13 is to grinding wheel c and sector disk
The flank surplus with gear is constantly inwardly reduced in movement in the same direction, can not only calibrate the circumferentially positioned of gear tooth slot automatically while may be used also
Unanimously with flank surplus, processing efficiency and spoilage are improved, that is, solves the defect being positioned manually and reduces machinery positioning band
The cost problem come.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this
The range of invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in meaning and scope are included within the present invention.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limitation institute
The claim being related to.