CN109874562A - A kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874562A CN109874562A CN201811438631.6A CN201811438631A CN109874562A CN 109874562 A CN109874562 A CN 109874562A CN 201811438631 A CN201811438631 A CN 201811438631A CN 109874562 A CN109874562 A CN 109874562A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation art fields, and in particular to a kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings, including nursery box, fixed plate, nursery exhibition disk, power device and water supply device；Fixed plate is provided in the nursery box, the upper end of fixed plate is provided with nursery exhibition disk and water supply device, lower end is provided with power device, strip through-hole there are three being opened in fixed plate, one strip through-hole is arranged along the diagonal line of fixed plate, the sleeve is arranged in square matrix, and the upper surface of fixed plate is uniformly arranged on by supporting member, nursery cylinder uses the expansion of square matrix and steams again mode, with solve mutual distance it is smaller and caused by block, the problem of fractureing, control development distance can be applicable in the biggish crop of the rice shoots such as flowers, the special setting of nursery cylinder can solve the problems, such as that white pollution is serious, sooner or later the uniform supply of alternate control and moisture, to solve the problems, such as the speed of growth, under the premise of protecting seedling and environment, rice shoot is set to achieve the effect that sufficiently effectively to grow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural seedling-raising, and in particular to a kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings.
Background technique
Seedling-raising technique is the technology that the vegetables of implanting and cultivating, flowers etc. first cultivate young age plant in seedbed.Its cultivation is adopted
Seedlings development also is controlled using artificial protection facility with Planting Patterns convenient for carrying out precision management to seedling
Environmental condition to be conducive to improve planting percent and ahead of time sowing, harvest time, and carries out in the season for being unfavorable for vegetable growth
Cultivation life, existing seedling in greenhouse are mainly mutually to be arranged closely together the nursery cylinder equipped with nursery soil and seeds,
Benefit is the mutual stability for abutting and increasing nursery cylinder each other, while saving space, but existing more problems, and problem is such as
Under:
(1) mutually against cause distance it is smaller and not easily moveable, after seedling growth for a period of time afterwards exist mutually hide
The phenomenon that gear, cannot be such that sunlight fully absorbs, and cause seedling growth uneven, and rice shoot needs the stage of planting, and there are interlaced
The problem of the phenomenon that disk knot, mobile rice shoot easily fractures, cause unnecessary loss；
(2) close to each other also to define that such nursery be directed to the biggish plants of rice shoots such as some flowers simultaneously, it is suitable
With being limited in scope；
(3) nursery cylinder is mostly disposable product, mostly plastic products, and the plantation stage will cause a large amount of white rubbish
Rubbish causes environmental pollution；
(4) growth and the accumulation of organic matter cannot preferably be accelerated.
Summary of the invention
This practical invention overcomes above-mentioned prior art deficiency, a kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings is provided, to solve
It is certainly existing on the basis of existing technology block, fracture, is poor for applicability, the problems such as white pollution is serious and the speed of growth is slow.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings, including nursery box, fixed plate, nursery exhibition disk, power device and water supply device；
Fixed plate is provided in the nursery box, the upper end of fixed plate is provided with nursery exhibition disk and water supply device, and lower end setting is dynamic
Device is opened in fixed plate there are three strip through-hole, and a strip through-hole is arranged along the diagonal line of fixed plate, and another two bar shapeds are logical
Hole is symmetricly set on the two sides for the strip through-hole being diagonally arranged, and is 45 ° with cornerwise angle, three strip through-holes
It is intersected at one, is arranged in arrow-shaped；
The nursery exhibition disk includes sleeve, supporting member, active connector, slave link and nursery cylinder；The sleeve
It is arranged in square matrix, and is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of fixed plate by supporting member, the set of the first row first row of the square matrix
Cylinder is fixed on the intersections of three strip through-holes by supporting member, on the first row of the square matrix, first row and leading diagonal
The sleeve of setting is movably arranged on three strip through-holes in arrow-shaped arrangement by supporting member, and the first of the square matrix
The adjacent sleeve being arranged on row, first row and leading diagonal passes through active connector and connects, other sleeves are logical in the square matrix
It crosses the slave link sleeve adjacent with surrounding to be connected, one end of active connector is connected with two adjacent sleeve lateral walls
It connects, the strip through-hole that the other end passes through fixed plate is connected with power device, one end of slave link and two adjacent sets
Cylinder lateral wall is connected, the top positioned at fixed plate of the other end, and active connector and slave link have Telescopic
Connection structure passes through the elongation of active connector and slave link in the sleeve of square matrix arrangement under the action of power device
Effect can be unfolded in box formation, can be returned in box formation by the contraction of active connector and slave link
Cage, nursery cylinder are movably arranged in sleeve, and the bottom of sleeve is connected with water supply device.
The active connector includes stock, the first bull stick, the second bull stick and idler wheel；The stock Parallel Symmetric setting,
And lateral wall is connected with the outer wall of sleeve, and the first bar shaped sliding slot is provided on stock, and two first bull sticks are symmetrically set by shaft
It sets, one end of the first bull stick is arranged in the first bar shaped sliding slot on a stock by pin shaft, and the other end is arranged by pin shaft
In the first bar shaped sliding slot on another stock, the lower end of stock passes through one end of strip through-hole and the second bull stick in fixed plate
Be connected, the other end of two second bull sticks is rotatably arranged on bar axis, and the center of bar axis is provided with drive rod, drive rod it is another
End is connected by idler wheel with power device.
Preferably, the slave link includes quarter butt and third bull stick；The quarter butt Parallel Symmetric setting, and outside
Wall is connected with the outer wall of sleeve, and the second bar shaped sliding slot is provided on quarter butt, and two third bull sticks are symmetrical arranged by shaft, and third turns
One end of bar is arranged in the second bar shaped sliding slot on a quarter butt by pin shaft, and the other end is arranged by pin shaft in another quarter butt
On the second bar shaped sliding slot in.
Preferably, the power device includes cylinder, movable plate, limitting casing, the first traction rope, the second traction rope and third
Traction rope and positive stop bead；The bottom of the nursery box is evenly arranged with multiple cylinders, the output end of cylinder and the lower end of movable plate
Face is connected, and limitting casing is arranged in the upper surface of movable plate, and limitting casing is arranged in arrow-shaped, the limitting casing of movable plate upper surface setting
Corresponding with strip through-hole, the side wall of limitting casing is provided with bar limit slot, and idler wheel passes through the bar axis being arranged in bar limit slot
It is symmetricly set in limitting casing, the center of bar axis is arranged in one end of drive rod, and the one of the first traction rope passes through the cross of nursery box
To the drive rod of side wall connection the first row, the second traction rope passes through the drive rod of the longitudinal side wall connection first row of nursery box, the
One end of three traction ropes passes through the drive rod of the side wall connection leading diagonal of nursery box, the first traction rope, the second traction rope and the
Multiple positive stop beads are provided on three traction ropes, positive stop bead is symmetricly set on the two sides of drive rod.
Preferably, the supporting member includes slide plate and strut；On the first row of the square matrix, first row and leading diagonal
The corresponding slide plate of sleeve be two panels, two slide plates are symmetricly set on the upper and lower end face of fixed plate by connecting shaft, connecting shaft
It is arranged in strip through-hole, the corresponding slide plate of other sleeves is a piece of, and is leant with the upper surface of fixed plate, the bottom of sleeve
The strut being arranged by Parallel Symmetric is held to be connected with the slide plate in dead plate upper end face.
Preferably, level height locating for the first traction rope under tension, the second traction rope and third traction rope according to
Secondary increase, the equal length of the first traction rope and the second traction rope between two adjacent drive rods, length are set as
The length of a, the third traction rope between two neighboring drive rod are set as
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 screens the seed to nursery, selects the consistent seed of fresh, full grains, seed size；
Step 2 sieves the soil of seed seedling-raising, and soil sieve is thin, keeps soil conservation soft ventilative；
Step 3 takes out the nursery cylinder of the present apparatus out of sleeve, and nursery cylinder bottom is placed on the plane, and keeps it perpendicular
It is straight to place, then the fine earth shone is put into nursery cylinder, control pouring volume is in nursery cylinder productBetween, slightly exert oneself
It is compacted into, is put into seed, the quantity of seed is put into according to the regulation of related seed, places into fine earth to total filling amount
Reach nursery cylinder productStopping adds；
The nursery cylinder for adding completion is put into sleeve by step 4, is controlled temperature, the humidity in greenhouse, is periodically passed through
Water supply device fully ensures that breeding process, the demand to moisture to moisture is provided in nursery cylinder；
Step 5, according to upgrowth situation, cylinder, is periodically controlled according to growing state when growing seedling in nursery cylinder
One traction rope, the second traction rope and third traction rope push movable plate to the application pressure of idler wheel by the elongation of control cylinder
Power, pressure pass to the second bull stick by drive rod, and the effect of pressure forces the second bull stick to rotate around one end of drive rod,
So that the angle of two the second bull sticks is become larger, force stock to become larger with the angle of the second bull stick and separated, and passes through the first bull stick
Mating reaction, fully ensured that the stabilization of stock separates, completed the expansion of active connector, the expansion of active connector makes the
The nursery cylinder of a line, first row and leading diagonal passes through driven connection by means of the first row, the fixed function of the sleeve of first row
Part drives the movement of the nursery cylinder in other sleeves, and mutual distance becomes larger, while the first traction rope, second being cooperated to lead
The draw of messenger and third traction rope steadily can effectively be unfolded nursery cylinder, avoid seedling raising process, spacing is too
The interaction of close branches and leaves makes to cause the fractureing of rice shoot in expansion, lodges；
Step 6 controls cylinder and the first traction rope, the second traction rope and third traction rope daytime according to weather condition
Expansion can increase rice shoot and absorb sunlight to the greatest extent, guarantee the area of light and effect, increase the product accumulation of light and effect,
Cylinder and the first traction rope, the second traction rope and third traction rope are controlled simultaneously, by the shortening pulling activity for controlling cylinder
Plate passes to the second bull stick by drive rod to the application pulling force of idler wheel, pulling force, and the effect of pulling force forces the second bull stick around transmission
One end of bar rotates, and the angle of two the second bull sticks is made to become smaller, and forces stock to become smaller with the angle of the second bull stick and is leaned on
Closely, it and by the mating reaction of the first bull stick, has fully ensured that the stabilization of stock is close, has completed the contraction of active connector, it is main
The contraction of follower link consolidates the nursery cylinder of the first row, first row and leading diagonal by means of the sleeve of the first row, first row
It is set for using, the movement of nursery cylinder in other sleeves is driven by slave link, mutual distance becomes smaller, while cooperating the
The draw of one traction rope, the second traction rope and third traction rope steadily can effectively steam again nursery cylinder, and
Distance is steam again in control, and night plant is substantially carried out respiration, the withdrawal of currency from circulation of nursery cylinder, and the space for occupying rice shoot becomes smaller, due to
Respiration reduces the oxygen concentration in occupied space and adjacent domain, while night temperatures reduce, and can slow down breathing and make
With growth of seedling can be accelerated by accelerating organic matter accumulation by the cooperation of day and night；
Step 7 is completed to nursery, when being planted, controls cylinder and the first traction rope, the second traction rope and third
Nursery cylinder is unfolded in traction rope, nursery cylinder is taken out out of sleeve, and open nursery cylinder, and the rice shoot with nursery root soil is taken out,
Carry out soil plantation.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) sleeve of the first row first row of square matrix is fixed on the intersection of three strip through-holes, mesh by supporting member
When being that power device acts on power on active connector, make active connector occur elongation or shrink deformation, compel
Make the sleeve being connected with the set of square matrix the first row first row, under the action of active connector, along strip through-hole to close or
Direction far from the sleeve of the first row first row in square matrix is mobile, is followed successively by adjacent sleeve and provides pulling force or thrust, cooperation is lived
Sliding of the supporting member of dynamic setting in fixed plate, therefore the first row, first row and the leading diagonal direction of square matrix can be made opposite
It steams again or scatters in the sleeve of the first row first row, and by the dilatation of slave link, cooperate stretching for active connector
Compression deformation completes the expansion and the withdrawal of currency from circulation of square matrix, and slave link and sleeve can choose welding, using welding during expansion
Connected slave link has shear resistance, it is ensured that the expansion of square matrix smooth sequential avoids seedling raising process, and spacing is too close
Branches and leaves interaction leads to fractureing, lodging for rice shoot upon deployment, controls nursery exhibition disk expansion daytime, can increase rice shoot maximum
The absorption sunlight of degree guarantees the area of light and effect, increases the product accumulation of light and effect, and distance, night are steam again in night control
Late plant is substantially carried out respiration, the withdrawal of currency from circulation of nursery cylinder, and the space for occupying rice shoot becomes smaller, and due to respiration, makes to occupy
Oxygen concentration in space and adjacent domain reduces, while night temperatures reduce, and can slow down respiration, accelerates organic matter product
It is tired, by the cooperation of day and night, growth of seedling can be accelerated.
(2) nursery cylinder is movably arranged in sleeve, can make to put and take out more efficient and convenient, the inner sidewall bottom end of casing
It is provided with water storage sponge, water storage sponge is connected with the water conduction hose that sleeve lateral wall is arranged, water conduction hose water storage sponge and sleeve
Water supply network is constituted, moisture needed for guaranteeing nursery, while the moisture in water storage sponge makes to penetrate into the soil in nursery cylinder, it can
Guarantee that uniform moisture, nursery cylinder are made of attaching nut and nest plate, the inner wall of attaching nut is provided with internal screw thread, and nest plate is semicircle
Tubulose, and one end outer wall is provided with external screw thread, two nest plates form a round tubes, and one end external screw thread and attaching nut
Internal screw thread matches, it is therefore intended that and rice shoot plants the stage, facilitates the opening of nursery cylinder, takes out the rice shoot for having root shape soil, for
Existing nursery cylinder mostly uses plastic film to be made, and mostly disposable, and the serious problem of white pollution can be weighed repeatedly
It is multiple to use, reduce cost.
(3) multiple cylinders are evenly arranged with, concentrated stress is converted to evenly load by movable plate, movable plate can be made
It moves in parallel, it is ensured that each idler wheel active connector pushes the displacement moment that corresponding driven rod is upward, moves down to keep phase
Together, further make the flexible Chengdu of active connector completely the same, fully ensure that sleeve is unfolded and is steam again by square matrix, movable plate
Limitting casing is arranged in upper surface, and limitting casing is arranged in arrow-shaped, and the limitting casing of movable plate upper surface setting is corresponding with strip through-hole,
Its object is to fully ensure that drive rod is placed vertically, perpendicular to the upper surface of movable plate, it is ensured that drive rod it is upward,
Downward displacement variable is identical, guarantees the first row of square matrix, active connector and the slave link telescopic level phase of first row
Unanimously, the telescopic level of the leading diagonal of square matrix is times of slave link, reduces drag effect when idler wheel rolls, the first traction
Rope, the second traction rope and third traction rope can be controlled by rope rolling, and can pass through manual control, the winding speed of third traction rope
Degree is times of the first traction rope and the second traction rope, by the mating reaction of positive stop bead and drive rod, sleeve can be made by square matrix exhibition
It opens and steams again more steady, quick, effective.
(4) level height locating for the first traction rope under tension, the second traction rope and third traction rope successively increases
Add, it is therefore an objective to make not occur mutually to wind, influence the normal work of device, first between two adjacent drive rods is led
The equal length of messenger and the second traction rope, length are set as a, the length of the third traction rope between two neighboring drive rod
Degree is set asPurpose is stretching for the active connector in abundant cooperation square matrix between the first row, first row and leading diagonal
Contracting feature makes it sufficiently cooperate the effect of movable plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of nursery exhibition disk and fixed plate combination；
Fig. 3 is the top view of nursery exhibition disk；
Fig. 4 is the expanded view of nursery exhibition disk；
Fig. 5 is the main view of active connector；
Fig. 6 is the side view of active connector
Fig. 7 is the main view of slave link；
Fig. 8 is the combination top view of movable plate and limitting casing；
Fig. 9 is the connection schematic diagram of nursery cylinder, water supply device and supporting member.
In figure: 1- nursery box, 2- fixed plate, 3- nursery exhibition disk, 3-1- sleeve, 3-2- supporting member, 3-2-1- slide plate,
3-2-2- strut, 3-3- active connector, 3-3-1- stock, the first bar shaped of 3-3-2- sliding slot, the first bull stick of 3-3-3-, 3-3-
The second bull stick of 4-, 3-3-5- idler wheel, 3-4- slave link, 3-4-1- quarter butt, the second bar shaped of 3-4-2- sliding slot, 3-4-3-
Three bull sticks, 3-5- nursery cylinder, 3-5-1- attaching nut, 3-5-2- nest plate, 4- power device, 4-1- cylinder, 4-2- movable plate,
4-3- limitting casing, 4-4- bar limit slot, the first traction rope of 4-5-, the second traction rope of 4-6-, 4-7- third traction rope, 4-8- limit
Position pearl, 5- water supply device, 5-1- water storage sponge, 6- strip through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
Specific embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 9, a kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings disclosed in the present embodiment, including nursery box 1,
Fixed plate 2, nursery exhibition disk 3, power device 4 and water supply device 5；Fixed plate 2 is provided in the nursery box 1, fixed plate 2
Upper end is provided with nursery exhibition disk 3 and water supply device 5, lower end are provided with power device 4, is opened in fixed plate 2 there are three strip through-hole
6, a strip through-hole 6 is arranged along the diagonal line of fixed plate 2, and another two strip through-holes 6, which are symmetricly set on, to be diagonally arranged
Strip through-hole 6 two sides, and be 45 ° with cornerwise angle, three strip through-holes 6 are intersected at one, are arranged in arrow-shaped
Column；
Such as Fig. 1,2 and 4, the nursery box 1 of device and nursery exhibition disk 3 specification, can as needed nursery quantity and
The size of greenhouse carries out reasonable selection, after selecting, arranges the smooth of the soil in greenhouse, guarantees that nursery box 1 is steadily placed, fixed
The intensity of plate 2 is met the requirements, and can bear the weight of nursery exhibition disk 3, guarantees the stability of nursery exhibition disk 3,6 edge of strip through-hole
The diagonal line setting of fixed plate 2, another two strip through-holes 6 are symmetricly set on the two sides for the strip through-hole 6 being diagonally arranged,
It and with cornerwise angle is 45 °, it is therefore intended that in the first row of the nursery exhibition disk 3 of square matrix arrangement, first row and main diagonal
Line matches with three strip through-holes 6, and nursery exhibition disk 3 is allow to be unfolded and steam again along three strip through-holes 6；
The nursery exhibition disk 3 includes sleeve 3-1, supporting member 3-2, active connector 3-3, slave link 3-4 and educates
Seedling cylinder 3-5；The sleeve 3-1 is arranged in square matrix, and the upper surface of fixed plate 2 is uniformly arranged on by supporting member 3-2, described
The sleeve 3-1 of the first row first row of square matrix is fixed on the intersection of three strip through-holes 6, the side by supporting member 3-2
The sleeve 3-1 being arranged in the first row of battle array, first row and leading diagonal is movably arranged on by supporting member 3-2 to be arranged in arrow-shaped
On three strip through-holes 6 of column, the adjacent sleeve 3-1 being arranged on the first row of the square matrix, first row and leading diagonal is logical
The 3-3 connection of active connector is crossed, sleeve 3- other sleeves 3-1 adjacent with surrounding by slave link 3-4 in the square matrix
1 is connected, and one end of active connector 3-3 is connected with two adjacent sleeve 3-1 lateral walls, and the other end passes through fixed plate 2
Strip through-hole 6 be connected with power device 4, one end of slave link 3-4 is connected with two adjacent sleeve 3-1 lateral walls
It connects, the top positioned at fixed plate 2 of the other end, the connection of active connector 3-3 and slave link 3-4 with Telescopic
Structure, under the action of power device 4, the sleeve 3-2 in square matrix arrangement passes through active connector 3-3 and slave link 3-4
Elongation effect can in box formation be unfolded, can be in by the contraction of active connector 3-3 and slave link 3-4
Box formation is steam again, and nursery cylinder 3-5 is movably arranged in sleeve 3-1, and the bottom of sleeve 3-1 is connected with water supply device 5；
As the sleeve 3-1 of Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 9, the first row first row of square matrix is fixed on three by supporting member 3-2
The intersection of strip through-hole 6, it is therefore intended that when power device 4 acts on power on active connector 3-3, make active connector
The deformation that 3-3 occurs elongation or shrinks, forces the sleeve 3-1 being connected with the set 3-1 of square matrix the first row first row, is actively connecting
Under the action of fitting 3-3, moved along the direction of the sleeve 3-1 of the first row first row in close to or far from square matrix of strip through-hole 6
It is dynamic, it is followed successively by adjacent sleeve 3-1 and pulling force or thrust is provided, the supporting member 3-2 of cooperation activity setting is in fixed plate 2
Sliding, thus can make the first row, first row and the leading diagonal direction of square matrix relative to the first row first row sleeve 3-1 steam again or
It scatters, and passes through the dilatation of slave link 3-4, cooperate the dilatation of active connector 3-3, complete the expansion of square matrix
And the withdrawal of currency from circulation, slave link 3-4 and sleeve 3-1 can choose welding, using the driven connection being weldingly connected during expansion
Part 3-4 has shear resistance, it is ensured that the expansion of square matrix smooth sequential avoids seedling raising process, the too close branches and leaves phase interaction of spacing
With making to cause the fractureing of rice shoot in expansion, lodge, control nursery exhibition disk expansion daytime, rice shoot can be increased and absorbed to the greatest extent
Sunlight guarantees the area of light and effect, increases the product accumulation of light and effect, and distance is steam again in night control, and night plant is main
Carry out respiration, the withdrawal of currency from circulation of nursery cylinder 3-5, the space for occupying rice shoot becomes smaller, due to respiration, make occupied space and
Oxygen concentration in adjacent domain reduces, while night temperatures reduce, and can slow down respiration, accelerates organic matter accumulation, passes through
The cooperation of day and night can accelerate growth of seedling；
Nursery cylinder 3-5 is movably arranged in sleeve 3-1, can make to put and take out more efficient and convenient, and casing 3-1's is interior
Side wall bottom end is provided with water storage sponge 5-1, and water storage sponge 5-1 is connected with the water conduction hose that 3-1 lateral wall is arranged, water conduction hose storage
Water sponge 5-1 and sleeve 3-1 constitutes water supply network, moisture needed for guaranteeing nursery, while the moisture in water storage sponge 5-1 makes to permeate
Into the soil in nursery cylinder 3-5, it is ensured that uniform moisture, nursery cylinder 3-5 are made of attaching nut 3-5-1 and nest plate 3-5-2,
The inner wall of attaching nut 3-5-1 is provided with internal screw thread, and nest plate 3-5-2 is half-round tubular, and one end outer wall is provided with external screw thread,
Two nest plate 3-5-2 form a round tube, and one end external screw thread is matched with the internal screw thread of attaching nut 3-5-1, and purpose exists
The stage is planted in rice shoot, facilitates the opening of nursery cylinder 3-5, takes out the rice shoot for having root shape soil, it is more for existing nursery cylinder 3-5
Be made of plastic film, and mostly disposable, the serious problem of white pollution can repeatedly use, reduce at
This.
Specific embodiment two
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,5,6 and 7, the present embodiment is on the basis of specific embodiment one, and difference is, the master
Follower link 3-3 includes stock 3-3-1, the first bull stick 3-3-3, the second bull stick 3-3-4 and idler wheel 3-3-5；The stock 3-3-1
Parallel Symmetric setting, and lateral wall is connected with the outer wall of sleeve 3-1, and the first bar shaped sliding slot 3-3-2 is provided on stock 3-3-1,
Two first bull stick 3-3-3 are symmetrical arranged by shaft, and one end of the first bull stick 3-3-3 is arranged by pin shaft in a stock 3-
In the first bar shaped sliding slot 3-3-2 on 3-1, the first bar shaped sliding slot on another stock 3-3-1 is arranged in by pin shaft for the other end
In 3-3-2, the strip through-hole 6 that the lower end of stock 3-3-1 passes through in fixed plate 2 is connected with one end of the second bull stick 3-3-4, and two
The other end of the second bull stick of root 3-3-4 is rotatably arranged on bar axis, and the center of bar axis is provided with drive rod, the other end of drive rod
It is connected by idler wheel 3-3-5 with power device 4；
The slave link 3-4 includes quarter butt 3-4-1 and third bull stick 3-4-3；The quarter butt 3-4-1 Parallel Symmetric is set
It sets, and lateral wall is connected with the outer wall of sleeve 3-1, the second bar shaped sliding slot 3-4-2 is provided on quarter butt 3-4-1, two thirds turn
Bar 3-4-3 is symmetrical arranged by shaft, and the on a quarter butt 3-4-1 is arranged in by pin shaft for one end of third bull stick 3-4-3
In two bar shaped sliding slot 3-4-2, the other end is arranged in the second bar shaped sliding slot 3-4-2 on another quarter butt 3-4-1 by pin shaft；
Power device 4 passes through the transmission effect of idler wheel 3-3-5 and drive rod, and active force is acted on the second bull stick 3-3-4
On, the second isometric bull stick 3-3-4 can generate the effect of power around the rotation of the endpoint of drive rod to stock 3-3-1, work as drive rod
When moving up the second bull stick 3-3-4 of promotion, the angle of the second bull stick 3-3-4 becomes larger, and stock 3-3-1 is pushed to make two to set in parallel
The spacing between stock 3-3-1 set becomes larger, and the top that the first bull stick 3-3-3 in the first bar shaped sliding slot 3-3-2 is arranged in is logical
Cross shaft and be fixed on upper end, lower end is arranged by shaft activity, therefore the shaft of lower end with the rotation of the first bull stick 3-3-3 and on
It rises, stock 3-3-1 is enable to stablize separation, idler wheel 3-3-5 passes through strip through-hole 6 and is connected with power device 4, can connect to active
Part 3-3 plays position-limiting action, active connector 3-3 is unfolded along strip through-hole 6, active connector 3-3's spreads across set
The connection function of cylinder 3-1 will drive two quarter butt 3-4-1 disposed in parallel and be separated from each other, and is stablized by third bull stick 3-4-3 and is connected
It connects, the effect of transmitting thrust and shearing, under the cooperation of active connector 3-3 and slave link 3-4,3-1 presses square matrix exhibition
It opens, similarly, when drive rod, which moves down, pulls the second bull stick 3-3-4, parallel stock 3-3-1 and parallel quarter butt 3- can be made
4-1 can stablize it is close, sleeve 3-1 by square matrix steam again；
When production, active the connector 3-3, the second bull stick 3-3-4 of square matrix leading diagonal upper joint sleeve cylinder 3-1 and
The length of one bull stick 3-3-3 is the first row, corresponding pole length on first rowTimes, it just can guarantee the normal of device in this way
It is unfolded by square matrix and steams again, and the water supply network of 5 water conduction hose formation does not influence active connector 3-3 and active connector 3-
4 expansion.
Specific embodiment three
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and 8, the present embodiment is on the basis of specific embodiment one, and difference is, the power device 4
Including cylinder 4-1, movable plate 4-2, limitting casing 4-3, the first traction rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7 and
Positive stop bead 4-8；The bottom of the nursery box 1 is evenly arranged with multiple cylinder 4-1, the output end and movable plate 4-2 of cylinder 4-1
Lower end surface be connected, limitting casing 4-3 is arranged in the upper surface of movable plate 4-2, and limitting casing 4-3 is arranged in arrow-shaped, movable plate 4-2
The limitting casing 4-3 of upper surface setting is corresponding with strip through-hole 6, and the side wall of limitting casing 4-3 is provided with bar limit slot 4-4, idler wheel
3-3-5 passes through the bar axial symmetry being arranged in bar limit slot 4-4 and is arranged in limitting casing 4-3, and one end setting of drive rod exists
The center of bar axis, the one of the first traction rope 4-5 pass through the drive rod of the lateral sidewalls connection the first row of nursery box 1, the second traction
The 4-6 that restricts passes through the drive rod of the longitudinal side wall connection first row of nursery box 1, and one end of third traction rope 4-7 passes through nursery box 1
Side wall connection leading diagonal drive rod, be respectively provided on the first traction rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7
There are multiple positive stop bead 4-8, positive stop bead 4-8 to be symmetricly set on the two sides of drive rod；
Multiple cylinder 4-1 are evenly arranged with, concentrated stress is converted to evenly load by movable plate 4-2, activity can be made
Plate 4-2's moves in parallel, it is ensured that each idler wheel active connector 3-3-5 pushes the position that corresponding driven rod is upward, moves down
It is identical to move moment holding, further makes the flexible Chengdu of active connector 3-3 completely the same, fully ensures that sleeve 3-1 by square matrix
Limitting casing 4-3 is arranged in the upper surface of expansion and the withdrawal of currency from circulation, movable plate 4-2, and limitting casing 4-3 is arranged in arrow-shaped, the upper end movable plate 4-2
The limitting casing 4-3 of face setting is corresponding with strip through-hole 6, its object is to fully ensure that drive rod is placed vertically, vertically
In the upper surface of movable plate 4-2, it is ensured that upward, the downward displacement variable of drive rod is identical, guarantee square matrix the first row,
One column active connector 3-3 it is consistent with slave link 3-4 telescopic level, the telescopic level of the leading diagonal of square matrix be from
Times of follower link 3-4 reduces drag effect when idler wheel 3-3-5 is rolled, the first traction rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third
Traction rope 4-7 can be controlled by rope rolling, and can be the first traction by manual control, the speed of wrap of third traction rope 4-7
Times of rope 4-5 and the second traction rope 4-6, by the mating reaction of positive stop bead 4-8 and drive rod, can make sleeve 3-1 by square matrix exhibition
It opens and steams again more steady, quick, effective.
Specific embodiment four
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,9, the present embodiment is on the basis of specific embodiment one, and difference is, the branch
Supportting component 3-2 includes slide plate 3-2-1 and strut 3-2-2；Sleeve 3- on the first row of the square matrix, first row and leading diagonal
1 corresponding slide plate 3-2-1 is two panels, and two slide plate 3-2-1 are symmetricly set on the upper and lower end face of fixed plate 2 by connecting shaft,
Connecting shaft is arranged in strip through-hole 6, and the corresponding slide plate 3-2-1 of other sleeves 3-1 is a piece of, and the upper end with fixed plate 2
Face leans, the strut 3-2-2 and the slide plate 3-2-1 phase of 2 upper surface of fixed plate that the bottom end of sleeve 3-1 is arranged by Parallel Symmetric
Connection；
The corresponding slide plate 3-2-1 of sleeve 3-1 on the first row of square matrix, first row and leading diagonal is two panels, two cunnings
Piece 3-2-1 is symmetricly set on the upper and lower end face of fixed plate 2 by connecting shaft, it is therefore an objective to be overcome when starting cylinder 4-1,4-2
When pushing up drive rod, component is generated upwards, since inertia makes nursery cylinder 3-5 generate vibration upwards, leads to nursery cylinder 3-5
Unstable problem, while can preferably control the sleeve 3-1 on the first row, first row and the leading diagonal of square matrix can edge
Strip through-hole 6 movement do not shift, it is ensured that the sleeve 3-1 stable expansion and the withdrawal of currency from circulation by box formation.
Specific embodiment five
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific embodiment four, and difference is, the first traction rope 4- under tension
5, level height locating for the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7 successively increases, between two adjacent drive rods
The first traction rope 4-5 and the second traction rope 4-6 equal length, length is set as a, between two neighboring drive rod
The length of third traction rope 4-7 be set as
Level height locating for the first traction rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7 under tension
It successively increases, it is therefore an objective to make not occur mutually to wind, influence the normal work of device, between two adjacent drive rods
The equal length of first traction rope 4-5 and the second traction rope 4-6, length are set as a, and between two neighboring drive rod
The length of three traction rope 4-7 is set asPurpose is abundant cooperates in square matrix between the first row, first row and leading diagonal
The flexible feature of active connector 3-3 makes it sufficiently cooperate the effect of movable plate 4-2.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 screens the seed to nursery, selects the consistent seed of fresh, full grains, seed size；
Step 2 sieves the soil of seed seedling-raising, and soil sieve is thin, keeps soil conservation soft ventilative；
Step 3 takes out the nursery cylinder 3-5 of the present apparatus out of sleeve 3-1, and the bottom nursery cylinder 3-5 is placed on plane
On, it keeps it to place vertically, then the fine earth shone is put into nursery cylinder 3-5, control pouring volume in nursery cylinder 3-5 volumeBetween, it is slightly firmly compacted into, is put into seed, the quantity of seed is put into according to the regulation of related seed, places into
Fine earth to total filling amount reaches nursery cylinder 3-5 volumeStopping adds；
The nursery cylinder 3-5 for adding completion is put into sleeve 3-1, controls temperature, the humidity in greenhouse by step 4, fixed
Phase fully ensures that breeding process, the demand to moisture to moisture is provided in nursery cylinder 3-5 by water supply device 5；
Step 5, according to upgrowth situation, periodically controls cylinder according to growing state when growing seedling in nursery cylinder 3-5
4-1, the first traction rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7, the elongation by controlling cylinder 4-1, which pushes, lives
Movable plate 4-2 passes to the second bull stick 3-3-4 by drive rod to the application pressure of idler wheel 3-3-5, pressure, and the effect of pressure forces
Second bull stick 3-3-4 rotates around one end of drive rod, so that the angle of two the second bull stick 3-3-4 is become larger, forces stock 3-
3-1 becomes larger with the angle of the second bull stick 3-3-4 to be separated, and passes through the mating reaction of the first bull stick 3-3-3, is fully ensured that
The stabilization of stock 3-3-1 separates, and completes the expansion of active connector 3-3, and the expansion of active connector 3-3 makes the first row, first
The nursery cylinder 3-5 of column and leading diagonal passes through slave link by means of the first row, the fixed function of the sleeve 3-1 of first row
3-4 drives the movement of the nursery cylinder 3-5 in other sleeves 3-1, and mutual distance becomes larger, while cooperating the first traction rope
The draw of 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7 steadily can effectively be unfolded nursery cylinder 3-5,
Avoid seedling raising process, the too close branches and leaves interaction of spacing makes to cause the fractureing of rice shoot in expansion, lodges；
Step 6, according to weather condition, control daytime the traction of cylinder 4-1 and first rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and
The expansion of third traction rope 4-7 can increase rice shoot and absorb sunlight to the greatest extent, guarantee the area of light and effect, increase light and work
Product accumulation, while the traction of cylinder 4-1 and first rope 4-5, the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7 are controlled, lead to
The shortening for crossing control cylinder 4-1 pulls movable plate 4-2 to the application pulling force of idler wheel 3-3-5, and pulling force passes to the by drive rod
The effect of two bull stick 3-3-4, pulling force force the second bull stick 3-3-4 to rotate around one end of drive rod, make two the second bull sticks
The angle of 3-3-4 becomes smaller, force stock 3-3-1 become smaller with the angle of the second bull stick 3-3-4 carry out it is close, and pass through the first bull stick
The mating reaction of 3-3-3 has fully ensured that the stabilization of stock 3-3-1 is close, completes the contraction of active connector 3-3, actively connects
The contraction of fitting 3-3 makes the nursery cylinder 3-5 of the first row, first row and leading diagonal by means of the first row, the sleeve 3-1 of first row
Fixed function, the movement of nursery cylinder 3-5 in other sleeves 3-1, mutual distance are driven by slave link 3-4
Become smaller, at the same cooperate the first traction rope 4-5, the draw of the second traction rope 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7 can be to educating
Seedling cylinder 3-5 is steadily effectively steam again, and controls withdrawal of currency from circulation distance, and night plant is substantially carried out respiration, nursery cylinder 3-5's
It steams again, the space for occupying rice shoot becomes smaller, and due to respiration, reduce the oxygen concentration in occupied space and adjacent domain,
Night temperatures reduce simultaneously, can slow down respiration, and children can be accelerated by accelerating organic matter accumulation by the cooperation of day and night
Seedling growth；
Step 7 is completed to nursery, when being planted, controls the traction of cylinder 4-1 and first rope 4-5, the second traction rope
Nursery cylinder 3-5 is unfolded in 4-6 and third traction rope 4-7, nursery cylinder 3-5 is taken out out of sleeve 3-1, and open nursery cylinder 3-5,
Rice shoot with nursery root soil is taken out, soil plantation is carried out.
Above embodiments are exemplary description of this patent, do not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings, it is characterised in that: including nursery box (1), fixed plate (2), nursery exhibition disk (3),
Power device (4) and water supply device (5)；It is provided with fixed plate (2) in the nursery box (1), the upper end of fixed plate (2) is provided with
Nursery exhibition disk (3) and water supply device (5), lower end be provided with power device (4), opened in fixed plate (2) there are three strip through-hole
(6), a strip through-hole (6) is arranged along the diagonal line of fixed plate (2), and another two strip through-holes (6) are symmetricly set on along right
The two sides of the strip through-hole (6) of linea angulata setting, and be 45 ° with cornerwise angle, three strip through-holes (6) are intersected in one
Place is arranged in arrow-shaped；
Nursery exhibition disk (3) includes sleeve (3-1), supporting member (3-2), active connector (3-3), slave link (3-
And nursery cylinder (3-5) 4)；The sleeve (3-1) arranges in square matrix, and is uniformly arranged on fixed plate by supporting member (3-2)
(2) sleeve (3-1) of upper surface, the first row first row of the square matrix is fixed on three bar shapeds by supporting member (3-2)
The intersection of through-hole (6), the sleeve (3-1) being arranged on the first row of the square matrix, first row and leading diagonal pass through support structure
Part (3-2) is movably arranged on three strip through-holes (6) in arrow-shaped arrangement, the first row, first row and the master of the square matrix
The adjacent sleeve (3-1) being arranged on diagonal line is connected by active connector (3-3), other sleeves (3-1) in the square matrix
It is connected by slave link (3-4) sleeve (3-1) adjacent with surrounding, one end of active connector (3-3) and adjacent
Two sleeve (3-1) lateral walls are connected, and the strip through-hole (6) that the other end passes through fixed plate (2) is connected with power device (4)
It connects, one end of slave link (3-4) is connected with two adjacent sleeve (3-1) lateral walls, and the other end is located at fixed plate
(2) top, active connector (3-3) and slave link (3-4) have the connection structure of Telescopic, in power device
(4) under the action of, made in the sleeve (3-2) of square matrix arrangement by the elongation of active connector (3-3) and slave link (3-4)
With that can be in box formation expansion, the contraction by active connector (3-3) and slave link (3-4) can be in square matrix
Form is steam again, and nursery cylinder (3-5) is movably arranged in sleeve (3-1), and the bottom of sleeve (3-1) is connected with water supply device (5).
Active connector (3-3) includes stock (3-3-1), the first bull stick (3-3-3), the second bull stick (3-3-4) and idler wheel (3-3-
5)；Stock (3-3-1) the Parallel Symmetric setting, and lateral wall is connected with the outer wall of sleeve (3-1), on stock (3-3-1)
It is provided with the first bar shaped sliding slot (3-3-2), two first bull sticks (3-3-3) are symmetrical arranged by shaft, the first bull stick (3-3-3)
One end is interior by the first bar shaped sliding slot (3-3-2) that pin shaft is arranged on a stock (3-3-1), and the other end passes through pin shaft and is arranged
In the first bar shaped sliding slot (3-3-2) on another stock (3-3-1), the lower end of stock (3-3-1) is passed through on fixed plate (2)
Strip through-hole (6) is connected with one end of the second bull stick (3-3-4), and the other end of two second bull sticks (3-3-4) is rotatably arranged on
On bar axis, the center of bar axis is provided with drive rod, and the other end of drive rod is connected by idler wheel (3-3-5) with power device (4)
It connects.
2. based on a kind of method for culturing seedlings of agricultural greenhouse device for raising seedlings described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step:
Step 1 screens the seed to nursery, selects the consistent seed of fresh, full grains, seed size；
Step 2 sieves the soil of seed seedling-raising, and soil sieve is thin, keeps soil conservation soft ventilative；
The nursery cylinder (3-5) of the present apparatus is taken out out of sleeve (3-1), and the bottom nursery cylinder (3-5) is placed on plane by step 3
On, it keeps it to place vertically, then the fine earth shone is put into nursery cylinder (3-5), control pouring volume in nursery cylinder (3-5) body
Long-pendingBetween, it being slightly firmly compacted into, is put into seed, the quantity of seed is put into according to the regulation of related seed, then
It is put into fine earth to total filling amount and reaches nursery cylinder (3-5) volumeStopping adds；
The nursery cylinder (3-5) for adding completion is put into sleeve (3-1), controls temperature, the humidity in greenhouse by step 4, fixed
Phase fully ensures that breeding process, the demand to moisture to moisture is provided in nursery cylinder (3-5) by water supply device (5)；
According to upgrowth situation, cylinder (4- is periodically controlled according to growing state when growing seedling in nursery cylinder (3-5) for step 5
1), the first traction rope (4-5), the second traction rope (4-6) and third traction rope (4-7), by the elongation for controlling cylinder (4-1)
Push movable plate (4-2) to the application pressure of idler wheel (3-3-5), pressure is passed to the second bull stick (3-3-4) by drive rod, is pressed
The effect of power forces the second bull stick (3-3-4) to rotate around one end of drive rod, makes the angle of two the second bull sticks (3-3-4)
Become larger, force stock (3-3-1) to become larger with the angle of the second bull stick (3-3-4) and separated, and passes through the first bull stick (3-3-3)
Mating reaction, fully ensured that stock (3-3-1) stabilization separate, complete active connector (3-3) expansion, actively connect
The expansion of part (3-3) makes the nursery cylinder (3-5) of the first row, first row and leading diagonal by means of the first row, the sleeve of first row
The fixed function of (3-1) drives the movement of the nursery cylinder (3-5) in other sleeves (3-1), phase by slave link (3-4)
It is the distance between mutual to become larger, while cooperating the first traction rope (4-5), the second traction rope (4-6) and third traction rope (4-7)
Draw steadily can effectively be unfolded nursery cylinder (3-5), avoid seedling raising process, the too close branches and leaves phase interaction of spacing
With making to cause the fractureing of rice shoot in expansion, lodge；
Step 6 controls cylinder (4-1) and the first traction rope (4-5), the second traction rope (4-6) daytime according to weather condition
Expansion with third traction rope (4-7) can increase rice shoot and absorb sunlight to the greatest extent, guarantee the area of light and effect, increase light
With the product accumulation of effect, while cylinder (4-1) is controlled and the first traction rope (4-5), the second traction rope (4-6) and third are led
Messenger (4-7), the shortening by controlling cylinder (4-1) pull the application pulling force of movable plate (4-2) to idler wheel (3-3-5), pulling force
It is passed to the second bull stick (3-3-4) by drive rod, the effect of pulling force forces the second bull stick (3-3-4) to be sent out around one end of drive rod
Raw rotation, makes the angle of two the second bull sticks (3-3-4) become smaller, forces stock (3-3-1) with the angle of the second bull stick (3-3-4)
Becoming smaller, it is close to carry out, and passes through the mating reaction of the first bull stick (3-3-3), has fully ensured that the stabilization of stock (3-3-1) is close,
The contraction of active connector (3-3) is completed, the contraction of active connector (3-3) makes educating for the first row, first row and leading diagonal
Seedling cylinder (3-5) drives other by slave link (3-4) by means of the first row, the fixed function of the sleeve (3-1) of first row
The movement of the interior nursery cylinder (3-5) of sleeve (3-1), mutual distance become smaller, while cooperating the first traction rope (4-5), the
The draw of two traction ropes (4-6) and third traction rope (4-7) steadily can effectively steam again nursery cylinder (3-5),
And withdrawal of currency from circulation distance is controlled, night plant is substantially carried out respiration, the withdrawal of currency from circulation of nursery cylinder (3-5), and the space for occupying rice shoot becomes
It is small, due to respiration, reduce the oxygen concentration in occupied space and adjacent domain, while night temperatures reduce, and can slow down
Respiration, growth of seedling can be accelerated by accelerating organic matter accumulation by the cooperation of day and night；
Step 7 is completed to nursery, when being planted, controls cylinder (4-1) and the first traction rope (4-5), the second traction rope
Nursery cylinder (3-5) is unfolded in (4-6) and third traction rope (4-7), takes out nursery cylinder (3-5) from sleeve (3-1) is interior, and open and educate
Seedling cylinder (3-5) takes out the rice shoot with nursery root soil, carries out soil plantation.
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| CN201811438631.6A CN109874562B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Green house is with device of growing seedlings |
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