CN109869850A - A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system - Google Patents

A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109869850A
CN109869850A CN201910180921.3A CN201910180921A CN109869850A CN 109869850 A CN109869850 A CN 109869850A CN 201910180921 A CN201910180921 A CN 201910180921A CN 109869850 A CN109869850 A CN 109869850A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling
well
condenser
compressor
evaporator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910180921.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴旻
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Wuyi University
Original Assignee
Wuyi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuyi University filed Critical Wuyi University
Priority to CN201910180921.3A priority Critical patent/CN109869850A/en
Priority to US16/389,305 priority patent/US20200292184A1/en
Publication of CN109869850A publication Critical patent/CN109869850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0053Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a well
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40Geothermal heat-pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning systems, including evaporator, compressor, condenser, expansion valve, expects pipe, cooling circuit, cooling well and recovery well;It is connected to by expects pipe between the compressor and the evaporator, between the condenser and the expansion valve and between the expansion valve and the evaporator;The cooling circuit setting is connected between compressor and condenser and respectively with the compressor with the condenser, the cooling circuit includes discharging section, feed zone and cooling section, the cooling section protrudes into the cooling well, the discharging section is provided with the first valve, and the feed zone is provided with the second valve;Recovery tube is provided between the cooling well and the recovery well, the recovery tube is provided with recovered water pump.Well water is first passed through before entering condenser to be cooled down, and is reduced the temperature of refrigerant, is entered back into condenser and condensed, it is convenient to omit the blower of condenser reduces the energy consumption of entire air-conditioning system.

Description

A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, especially a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system.
Background technique
Currently, traditional air-cooled air conditioning system.Refrigerant is in evaporator sweat cooling, then, the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure It is compressed by the compressor the gaseous coolant as high temperature and pressure, then, the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure is cooled by condenser For the liquid refrigerants of high temperature and pressure, followed by by expansion valve, decompression cooling becomes the liquid refrigerants of low-temp low-pressure, then again into Enter evaporator, starts next circulation.And in building trade, the demand to air-conditioning is especially vigorous, and according to statistics, China builds energy Consumption accounts for about the 35% of national energy consumption, and wherein air conditioning energy consumption accounts for the 50~60% of building energy consumption again, and energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the related technology at least to a certain extent.For this purpose, this hair It is bright to propose a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system for reducing energy consumption.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system, including evaporator, compressor, condenser, expansion valve, expects pipe, cooling circuit, cooling Well and recovery well;Between the compressor and the evaporator, between the condenser and the expansion valve and the expansion valve It is connected to by expects pipe between the evaporator;The cooling circuit be arranged between compressor and condenser and respectively with institute It states compressor to be connected to the condenser, the cooling circuit includes discharging section, feed zone and cooling section, and the cooling section protrudes into In the cooling well, the discharging section is connected to the compressor, and the feed zone is connected to the evaporator, the discharging section It is provided with the first valve, the feed zone is provided with the second valve;Recycling is provided between the cooling well and the recovery well Pipe, the recovery tube are provided with recovered water pump.
It as an improvement of the above technical solution, further include blower, also by material between the evaporator and the compressor Pipe connection, makes compressor, evaporator, condenser and expansion valve form the coolant loop flowed for refrigerant, and the cooling circuit is logical It crosses the discharging section to be connected to feed zone with the coolant loop, any side of evaporator is arranged in the blower.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, third valve is provided between the compressor and the evaporator Door.
Further, the surface layer of the cooling well is arranged in one end that the recovery tube is inserted into the cooling well.
Further, the recovery tube protrudes into 20 meters of the water surface of cooling well or less.
Further, the cooling section protrudes into the surface layer of the cooling well.
It is cooled down the beneficial effects of the present invention are: first passing through well water before entering condenser, reduces the temperature of refrigerant, It enters back into condenser and is condensed, it is convenient to omit the blower of condenser reduces the energy consumption of entire air-conditioning system.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the installation structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system of the invention, including evaporator 200, compressor 300, condenser 500, Expansion valve 400, expects pipe 100, cooling circuit 700, cooling well 800 and recovery well 900;The compressor 300 and the evaporator Between 200, between the condenser 500 and the expansion valve 400 and between the expansion valve 400 and the evaporator 200 It is connected to by expects pipe 100;The cooling circuit 700 be arranged between compressor 300 and condenser 500 and respectively with the compression Machine 300 is connected to the condenser 500, and the cooling circuit 700 includes discharging section 710, feed zone 720 and cooling section 730, institute It states cooling section 730 to protrude into the cooling well 800, the discharging section 710 is connected to the compressor 300, the feed zone 720 It is connected to the evaporator 200, the discharging section 710 is provided with the first valve 711, and the feed zone 720 is provided with the second valve Door 722;Recovery tube 810 is provided between the cooling well 800 and the recovery well 900, the recovery tube 810 is provided with recycling Water pump 811.
In use process, refrigerant is in 200 sweat cooling of evaporator, and then, the gaseous coolant of low-temp low-pressure is by compressor 300 It is collapsed into the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure, then, the gaseous coolant of high temperature and pressure is cooled to height by condenser 500 The liquid refrigerants of warm high pressure, and before refrigerant enters condenser 500, it first passes through and is cooled down in the entrance well water of cooling circuit 700, by It is far below air in the temperature of well water, therefore, refrigerant can be exchanged heat in well water and be cooled down, then in compressor 300 Enter in condenser 500 under pressure and further cooled down, followed by by expansion valve 400, decompression cooling becomes low-temp low-pressure Liquid refrigerants, then enter back into evaporator 200, start next circulation.
Well water is first passed through before entering condenser 500 to be cooled down, and is reduced the temperature of refrigerant, is entered back into condenser 500 In condensed, it is convenient to omit the blower 600 of condenser 500 reduces the energy consumption of entire air-conditioning system.
In addition, refrigerant is passed into well water, rather than well water is extracted out and the refrigerant in air conditioner is cooled down, saved The water pump extracted to well water has been saved, energy consumption is reduced.
It as an improvement of the above technical solution, further include blower 600, between the evaporator 200 and the compressor 300 It is connected to also by expects pipe 100, flows compressor 300, evaporator 200, condenser 500 and the formation of expansion valve 400 for refrigerant Coolant loop, the cooling circuit 700 are connected to by the discharging section 710 with feed zone 720 with the coolant loop, the wind Any side of evaporator 200 is arranged in machine 600.
In actual operation, third valve 110 is closed, the first valve 711 and the second valve 722 are opened, it can be by cold But the well water in well cools down refrigerant, when needing further cooling refrigerant, when refrigerant is transmitted back in condenser 500 Then, blower 600 is opened, cold wind is blowed into condenser 500 and refrigerant is further cooled down.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, is provided between the compressor 300 and the evaporator 200 Three valves 110.
In addition, closing the first valve 711 and the second valve 722 when only needing blower 600 to carry out cooling refrigerant, open Third valve 110 switches convenient for user.
In certain embodiments, one end that the recovery tube 810 is inserted into the cooling well 800 is arranged in the cooling well 800 surface layer.
When the refrigerant of heat enters well water, well water can be heated, and hot well water can float up to surface, and therefore, it is necessary to from cold But hot water is oriented in recovery well 900 by the surface layer of well 800, and the well water of heat is avoided to influence cooling effect.
In certain embodiments, the recovery tube 810 protrudes into 20 meters of the water surface at cooling 800 place of well or less.
In south in use, due to southern level of ground water average out to 4m, recovery tube 810 needs in depth to descend 20m to ensure The water in well face can be extracted.
In certain embodiments, the cooling section 730 protrudes into the surface layer of the cooling well 800.
It is directly cooled down in surface layer, reduces the distance that refrigerant passes through, reduce energy consumption.
The above specific structure and dimension data are to be illustrated to presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention creates It makes and is not limited to the specific embodiments, those skilled in the art can also make kind on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention The equivalent deformation or replacement of kind, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system, it is characterised in that: including evaporator, compressor, condenser, expansion valve, expects pipe, cooling Circuit, cooling well and recovery well;
Between the compressor and the evaporator, between the condenser and the expansion valve and the expansion valve with it is described It is connected to by expects pipe between evaporator;
The cooling circuit setting is connected between compressor and condenser and respectively with the compressor with the condenser, institute Stating cooling circuit includes discharging section, feed zone and cooling section, and the cooling section protrudes into the cooling well, the discharging section and institute Compressor connection is stated, the feed zone is connected to the evaporator, and the discharging section is provided with the first valve, and the feed zone is set It is equipped with the second valve;
Recovery tube is provided between the cooling well and the recovery well, the recovery tube is provided with recovered water pump.
2. a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include blower, the evaporator It is connected between the compressor also by expects pipe, flows compressor, evaporator, condenser and expansion valve formation for refrigerant Coolant loop, the cooling circuit are connected to by the discharging section with feed zone with the coolant loop, and the blower setting exists Any side of evaporator.
3. a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the compressor and the evaporator Between be provided with third valve.
4. a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recovery tube is inserted into the cooling The surface layer of the cooling well is arranged in one end of well.
5. a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recovery tube protrudes into cooling well institute The water surface below 20 meters.
6. a kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cooling section protrudes into the cooling In the surface layer of well.
CN201910180921.3A 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system Pending CN109869850A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910180921.3A CN109869850A (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system
US16/389,305 US20200292184A1 (en) 2019-03-11 2019-04-19 Water-cooled air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910180921.3A CN109869850A (en) 2019-03-11 2019-03-11 A kind of water-cooling type air conditioning system

Publications (1)

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CN109869850A true CN109869850A (en) 2019-06-11

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US (1) US20200292184A1 (en)
CN (1) CN109869850A (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5653330A (en) * 1980-09-22 1981-05-12 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Heat storage method of natural temperature by means of underground water man-made cultivation well
CN1276503A (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-12-13 张朝元 Energy-saving centralized air conditioning system with water circulation
CN2522784Y (en) * 2002-02-06 2002-11-27 郭林 Double-source type heat-pump air conditioner
CN1587838A (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-03-02 浙江省能源研究所 Heat exchanger for air conditioner condenser or evaporator in hot-in-summer, cold-in-winter area
CN201196502Y (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-02-18 徐生恒 Well pipe and geothermal air conditioning system using the same
CN101907331A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 阿尔西制冷工程技术(北京)有限公司 Mining air-condition refrigerating capacity transmission system and implementation scheme
CN202521766U (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-11-07 杭州源源环境技术有限公司 Secondary cooling heat pump unit
CN202993422U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-06-12 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 Energy-saving and air-cooled air conditioner
CN203396010U (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-01-15 杭州千岛湖沪阳农业开发有限公司 Deep well refrigerating device for mushroom room
JP2015190754A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 株式会社浪速試錐工業所 Heat exchange efficiency improvement device of air-cooled air conditioning outdoor heat exchanger
CN106705299A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 Subway station deep well cooling direct expansion air conditioner and control method thereof
CN107218681A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-29 郑庆福 The double solidifying air-conditioner sets of double source
CN207094908U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-13 梅尚幸 A kind of underground water air conditioner cold-heat exchange system
CN210373889U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-04-21 五邑大学 Water-cooled air conditioning system

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5653330A (en) * 1980-09-22 1981-05-12 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Heat storage method of natural temperature by means of underground water man-made cultivation well
CN1276503A (en) * 1999-06-04 2000-12-13 张朝元 Energy-saving centralized air conditioning system with water circulation
CN2522784Y (en) * 2002-02-06 2002-11-27 郭林 Double-source type heat-pump air conditioner
CN1587838A (en) * 2004-07-30 2005-03-02 浙江省能源研究所 Heat exchanger for air conditioner condenser or evaporator in hot-in-summer, cold-in-winter area
CN201196502Y (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-02-18 徐生恒 Well pipe and geothermal air conditioning system using the same
CN101907331A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-12-08 阿尔西制冷工程技术(北京)有限公司 Mining air-condition refrigerating capacity transmission system and implementation scheme
CN202521766U (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-11-07 杭州源源环境技术有限公司 Secondary cooling heat pump unit
CN202993422U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-06-12 河南牧翔动物药业有限公司 Energy-saving and air-cooled air conditioner
CN203396010U (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-01-15 杭州千岛湖沪阳农业开发有限公司 Deep well refrigerating device for mushroom room
JP2015190754A (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-11-02 株式会社浪速試錐工業所 Heat exchange efficiency improvement device of air-cooled air conditioning outdoor heat exchanger
CN106705299A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 广东申菱环境系统股份有限公司 Subway station deep well cooling direct expansion air conditioner and control method thereof
CN107218681A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-29 郑庆福 The double solidifying air-conditioner sets of double source
CN207094908U (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-13 梅尚幸 A kind of underground water air conditioner cold-heat exchange system
CN210373889U (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-04-21 五邑大学 Water-cooled air conditioning system

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Application publication date: 20190611