CN109869252A - A kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine - Google Patents

A kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109869252A
CN109869252A CN201910197770.2A CN201910197770A CN109869252A CN 109869252 A CN109869252 A CN 109869252A CN 201910197770 A CN201910197770 A CN 201910197770A CN 109869252 A CN109869252 A CN 109869252A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel injector
oil
oil leab
valve
needle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910197770.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李捷辉
魏帅
段畅
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201910197770.2A priority Critical patent/CN109869252A/en
Publication of CN109869252A publication Critical patent/CN109869252A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high frequency response fuel injectors of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine, and directly the bottom of cylindrical control piston is connected with needle-valve, have lubrication ring set in the middle part design of control piston, for reducing the friction between control piston and oil injector body;Armature is placed in control piston upper end, provides sufficient space for the arrangement of high-pressure oil duct.The present invention can shorten the duration of needle-valve opening and closing, reduce the conduction time of electromagnetic coil, improve the response speed of fuel injector, and simplify fuel injector structure, manufacture easy to process and assembling and setting reduce fluid power delay phenomenon, are conducive to the realization of multi-injection.

Description

A kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine
Technical field
The invention belongs to internal combustion engine fuel injection system fields, relate in particular to a kind of high frequency of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine Respond fuel injector.
Background technique
Currently, as emission regulation is more and more tighter, it is higher and higher for the emission request of diesel engine, in order to meet national row The requirement for putting regulation needs to improve the response speed and stability of fuel injection system.
If control piston is connected directly, cavity segment of removing controls can simplify fuel injector by solenoid valve overhead with needle-valve Structure, but increase the friction between control piston and oil injector body, the stability of needle valve movement can also reduce.Therefore, it needs A kind of fuel injector for high-pressure common rail is designed, under the premise of simplifying structure, is reduced between control piston and oil injector body Frictional force improves the stability of needle valve movement, meets higher injection response speed and stability.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, in order to realize the promotion of oil spout performance, the present invention provides a kind of high-pressure common rails The high frequency response fuel injector of diesel engine.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine, including control piston, the control top land with answer Position spring compression connection, the top of reset spring and oil injector body are compressed and are connected, and control piston upper end is fixedly connected with armature, Middle section and lubrication ring set carry out slidably nested encryptions, and lubrication ring set bottom and gasket seal, which compress, to be connected, and control piston It is fixedly connected at the top of bottom and needle-valve, the oil leab intake channel and oil leab of lubrication ring set and setting in the injector body Exit passageway connection, oil leab intake channel tilt upward, and oil leab exit passageway is horizontally disposed;The armature setting exists Solenoid valve enclosure interior, armature top is compressed with armature reset spring to be connected, and is compressed at the top of armature reset spring with oil injector body Connection, solenoid valve enclosure interior top are additionally provided with electromagnetic coil, and solenoid valve housing bottom is fixedly connected with lubrication ring set.
In above scheme, the needle-valve head is that semicircle is spherical, and the spray orifice on oil injector body is processed into the circular arc of recess Shape and needle-valve head coincide.
In above scheme, the oil leab intake channel is tilted upward, and the angle with lubrication ring set is 30 ° -45 °.
In above scheme, the electromagnetic coil from electric connection port by conducting wire respectively with electronic control unit and electric power storage Pond anode is connected.
In above scheme, be equipped with oil leab groove inside the lubrication ring set, the both ends of oil leab groove respectively with Oil leab intake channel is connected to oil leab exit passageway.
In above scheme, the oil leab groove is equipped with several hemispherical pits, and hemispherical pit bottom is machined with Through-hole.
In above scheme, spherical ball is placed inside the hemispherical pit.
In above scheme, the depth of the oil leab groove is equal to the radius of ball.
In above scheme, the height of the hemispherical pit is equal to the radius of ball.
In above scheme, the thickness of the gasket seal is greater than the maximum lift of needle-valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. armature is mounted on control piston upper end in the present invention, it is located at oil injector body upper part, it is higher to require Electromagnetic force demand and be equipped with sufficient reserved space, and the arrangement for high-pressure oil duct at atomizer provides adequate space.
2. directly the bottom for controlling piston is connected with needle-valve in the present invention, reset spring and needle at existing needle-valve are eliminated The control room fuel pressure chamber of valve upper end simplifies fuel injector structure and eliminates the fluid power delay phenomenon of this part.
3. added a lubrication ring set in the middle section of control piston in the present invention, and lubricate ring set with control piston it Between be point contact, rolling friction, not only play the role of stable motion, but also reduce friction, the response speed of needle-valve is mentioned It rises, oil spout performance is made to be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is fuel injector principal section figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.
Fig. 3 is stress diagram at the pressure-bearing conical surface.
Fig. 4 is that diagram is unfolded in lubrication ring set of the invention.
In figure: 1- controls piston reset spring, 2- electric connection port, 3- oil injector body, 4- electromagnetic coil, 5- oil leab Intake channel, 6- lubrication ring set, 7- oil leab exit passageway, 8- gasket seal, 9- control piston, 10- needle-valve, 11- spray orifice, 12- armature reset spring, 13- electromagnetism valve chest, 14- armature, 15- high-pressure oil duct, the 16- pressure-bearing conical surface, the hemispherical pit of 17-, 18- oil leab groove.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only in a schematic way Illustrate basic structure of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the high frequency response fuel injector of a kind of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine, including control piston reset bullet Spring 1, electric connection port 2, oil injector body 3, electromagnetic coil 4, oil leab intake channel 5, lubrication ring set 6, oil leab outlet Channel 7, gasket seal 8, control piston 9, needle-valve 10, spray orifice 11, armature reset spring 12, electromagnetism valve chest 13, armature 14, height Pressure oil road 15, the pressure-bearing conical surface 16, hemispherical pit 17, oil leab groove 18.
As shown in Fig. 1 fuel injector principal section figure, 9 top of cylinder control piston is compressed with reset spring 1 to be connected, and control is lived The top and oil injector body 3 for filling in reset spring 1, which compress, to be connected, and control 9 upper end of piston is fixedly connected with armature 14, middle section Slidably nested encryptions are carried out with lubrication ring set 6,6 bottom of lubrication ring set and gasket seal 8, which compress, to be connected, and piston 9 is controlled End portion is located in high-pressure oil duct 15;Lubricate 6 bottom of ring set and gasket seal 8 and compress and connect, can prevent oil leakage into Enter in high-pressure oil duct 15, to avoid the lubricating oil of control 9 wall surface of piston from touching the fuel oil in high-pressure oil duct 15, gasket seal 8 Thickness be greater than the maximum lift of needle-valve 10;Electromagnetism valve chest 13 is arranged in cylindrical control 9 upper part of piston, and top It is fixedly connected with oil injector body 3,13 bottom of electromagnetism valve chest is fixedly connected with lubrication ring set 6, and armature 14 is located at electromagnetism valve chest Inside 13,14 top of armature is compressed with armature reset spring 12 to be connected, and 12 top of armature reset spring is compressed with oil injector body 3 to be connected It connects, 13 inner tip of electromagnetism valve chest is additionally provided with electromagnetic coil 4, and electromagnetic coil 4 draws two connecting lines from electric connection port 2 It is connected respectively with electronic control unit (ECU) and battery positive voltage;10 head of needle-valve as shown in Figure 2 is semicircle spherical, spray Spray orifice 11 on oily body 3 is processed into the arc-shaped of recess and 10 head of needle-valve coincide, and forms good sealing effect;Electromagnetic wire When power is off, band moving armature 14 moves circle 4, under 12 collective effect of piston reset spring 1 and armature reset spring, controls needle-valve 10 move down, and are bonded so that needle-valve 10 is closely compressed with spray orifice 11.It is processed into inverted round table-like hold in control 9 bottom end of piston The conical surface 16 is pressed, is fixedly connected at the top of the pressure-bearing conical surface 16 and needle-valve 10, is circle, diameter at the top of 16 bottom of the pressure-bearing conical surface and needle-valve It is in the same size.
As shown in Figure 1, electromagnetism valve chest 13 is arranged in control 9 upper part of piston, provided to the arrangement of high-pressure oil duct 15 Sufficient space.In order to reduce the friction between oil injector body 3, spray to sufficient lubricating oil is provided in lubrication ring set 6 Oil leab intake channel 5 and oil leab exit passageway 7, oil leab intake channel 5 and oil leab are opened on oily body 3 Exit passageway 7 is connected to lubrication ring set 6, for the self gravity attribute for making full use of lubricating oil, automatic flowing, oil leab into Mouth channel 5 tilts upward, and the angle with lubrication ring set 6 is 30 ° -45 °, for removal of lubricant as much as possible, oil leab Exit passageway 7 is horizontally set on the bottommost of lubrication ring set 6.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with oil leab groove 18 inside lubrication ring set 6, the arrangement shape of oil leab groove 18 is not Limit, schematic diagram only shows the optimum layout form here;The both ends of oil leab groove 18 respectively with oil leab intake channel 5 and Oil leab exit passageway 7 is connected to, and the depth of oil leab groove 18 is equal to the radius of ball, if oil leab groove 18 is equipped with Hemispherical pit 17 is done, and 17 bottom of hemispherical pit is machined with through-hole, places spherical ball, ball inside hemispherical pit 17 Can be contacted by the through-hole of hemispherical 17 bottom of pit with oil leab groove 18, lubricated balls, reduce hemispherical pit 17 with Control the friction between piston 9;The height of hemispherical pit 17 is equal to the radius of shape ball, can reduce the unstable of ball rotation Property.
A kind of course of work of the high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine are as follows: as shown in figures 1 and 3, by electronics Control unit (ECU) issues fuel injection pulse signal and controls 4 power on/off of electromagnetic coil;When energization, 14 the suction-combining force F of armature1 With 15 mesohigh fuel oil of high-pressure oil duct to the axial thrust load F of the pressure-bearing conical surface 162The sum of be greater than 12 pretightning force F of armature reset spring3With Control 1 pretightning force F of piston reset spring4The sum of, needle-valve 10 is moved upwardly together with control piston 9, and spray orifice 11 is opened, fuel oil spray It penetrates;When power-off, 12 pretightning force F of armature reset spring3With control 1 pretightning force F of piston reset spring4The sum of be greater than the pressure-bearing conical surface 16 Axial thrust load F2, needle-valve 10 with control piston 9 move downwardly together, 10 bottom of needle-valve is fitted closely with nozzle, spray orifice 11 It closes.
The embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, not In the case where substantive content of the invention, any conspicuous improvement that those skilled in the art can make, replacement Or modification all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine, which is characterized in that including controlling piston (9), the control It compresses and connects with reset spring (1) at the top of piston (9), the top and oil injector body (3) of reset spring (1), which compress, to be connected, control Piston (9) upper end is fixedly connected with armature (14), and middle section and lubrication ring set (6) carry out slidably nested encryptions, lubrication Ring set (6) bottom and gasket seal (8), which compress, to be connected, and is fixedly connected at the top of control piston (9) bottom and needle-valve (10), is lubricated ring Set (6) is connected to the oil leab intake channel (5) and oil leab exit passageway (7) being arranged on oil injector body (3), is lubricated Oil duct intake channel (5) tilts upward, and oil leab exit passageway (7) is horizontally disposed;The armature (14) is arranged in solenoid valve Shell (13) is internal, and armature (14) top and armature reset spring (12) compress and connect, and at the top of armature reset spring (12) and sprays Oily body (3) compresses connection, and electromagnetism valve chest (13) inner tip is additionally provided with electromagnetic coil (4), electromagnetism valve chest (13) bottom It is fixedly connected with lubrication ring set (6).
2. fuel injector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that needle-valve (10) head is semicircle spherical, oil spout Spray orifice (11) on body (3) is processed into the arc-shaped of recess and needle-valve (10) head coincide.
3. fuel injector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oil leab intake channel (5) tilts upward, with The angle for lubricating ring set (6) is 30 ° -45 °.
4. fuel injector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic coil (4) is led at electric connection port (2) Conducting wire is crossed to be connected with electronic control unit and battery positive voltage respectively.
5. fuel injector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is recessed to be equipped with oil leab inside the lubrication ring set (6) Slot (18), the both ends of oil leab groove (18) connect with oil leab intake channel (5) and oil leab exit passageway (7) respectively It is logical.
6. fuel injector according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the oil leab groove (18) is equipped with several hemispherical Pit (17), and hemispherical pit (17) bottom is machined with through-hole.
7. fuel injector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that place spherical rolling inside the hemispherical pit (17) Pearl.
8. fuel injector according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the radius of the ball is equal to oil leab groove (18) Depth, the height of hemispherical pit (17).
9. fuel injector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the gasket seal (8) is greater than needle-valve (10) Maximum lift.
CN201910197770.2A 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 A kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine Pending CN109869252A (en)

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CN201910197770.2A CN109869252A (en) 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 A kind of high frequency response fuel injector of Design of High Pressure Common Rail Diesel Engine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188662A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-22 绵阳华博精工机械有限公司 Valve mechanism
CN114483383A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-13 刘义亭 Gas fuel injector

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GB1344523A (en) * 1970-06-25 1974-01-23 Loby G M Internal combustion engines
JPH01313662A (en) * 1988-06-09 1989-12-19 Shinnenshiyou Syst Kenkyusho:Kk Gas injection nozzle with solenoid valve
US5205492A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-04-27 Gregory Khinchuk Fuel injection valve
US5235954A (en) * 1992-07-09 1993-08-17 Anatoly Sverdlin Integrated automated fuel system for internal combustion engines
CN1075777A (en) * 1991-12-10 1993-09-01 新苏舍柴油机有限公司 The fuel injection valve of reciprocating internal combustion engine
JPH07259652A (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-10-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel and water injection device of water injection type diesel engine
CN2599266Y (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-01-14 武汉科技大学 Lubricating device for dimethyl ether engine fuel injector
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CN101688503A (en) * 2007-06-01 2010-03-31 卡特彼勒公司 Fuel injector with flow passage insert
CN201818409U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-04 郑国璋 Electric control high pressure common rail fuel injection device
CN201858068U (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-06-08 常州易通燃油喷射器制造有限公司 Oil sprayer of diesel engine suitable for multiple fuels
CN102322378A (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-01-18 郑国璋 Low-viscosity fuel injector of diesel engine
CN203146184U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-21 泗洪轩宇油嘴有限公司 Needle valve structure capable of prolonging service life of oil nozzle
CN203730192U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-23 华北电力大学(保定) Diesel engine oil nozzle needle valve coupling member capable of prolonging service life
EP2824311A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 EFI Hightech AG Piston element assembly, and fuel injector with a piston element assembly
DE102013219284A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pump, in particular high-pressure fuel pump for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine
CN106438143A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 杭州电子科技大学 Solenoid valve controlled fuel injector of diesel engine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1344523A (en) * 1970-06-25 1974-01-23 Loby G M Internal combustion engines
JPH01313662A (en) * 1988-06-09 1989-12-19 Shinnenshiyou Syst Kenkyusho:Kk Gas injection nozzle with solenoid valve
CN1075777A (en) * 1991-12-10 1993-09-01 新苏舍柴油机有限公司 The fuel injection valve of reciprocating internal combustion engine
US5205492A (en) * 1991-12-16 1993-04-27 Gregory Khinchuk Fuel injection valve
US5235954A (en) * 1992-07-09 1993-08-17 Anatoly Sverdlin Integrated automated fuel system for internal combustion engines
JPH07259652A (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-10-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fuel and water injection device of water injection type diesel engine
CN1469040A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-21 上海市宝山区茂盛五金厂 Improved oil nozzle ofr diesel oil burning internal combustion engine
CN2599266Y (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-01-14 武汉科技大学 Lubricating device for dimethyl ether engine fuel injector
CN1641207A (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-20 曼·B及W柴油机公开股份有限公司 Fuel injection nozzle
CN101006268A (en) * 2004-08-24 2007-07-25 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Fuel injection nozzle of internal combustion engine
CN1916390A (en) * 2006-09-10 2007-02-21 郑国璋 Fuel injector of diesel engine of using various fuels
CN200949498Y (en) * 2006-09-10 2007-09-19 郑国璋 Multi-fuel diesel injector coupling pieces
CN101688503A (en) * 2007-06-01 2010-03-31 卡特彼勒公司 Fuel injector with flow passage insert
CN201818409U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-04 郑国璋 Electric control high pressure common rail fuel injection device
CN201858068U (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-06-08 常州易通燃油喷射器制造有限公司 Oil sprayer of diesel engine suitable for multiple fuels
CN102322378A (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-01-18 郑国璋 Low-viscosity fuel injector of diesel engine
CN203146184U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-21 泗洪轩宇油嘴有限公司 Needle valve structure capable of prolonging service life of oil nozzle
EP2824311A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 EFI Hightech AG Piston element assembly, and fuel injector with a piston element assembly
DE102013219284A1 (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pump, in particular high-pressure fuel pump for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine
CN203730192U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-23 华北电力大学(保定) Diesel engine oil nozzle needle valve coupling member capable of prolonging service life
CN106438143A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 杭州电子科技大学 Solenoid valve controlled fuel injector of diesel engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111188662A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-22 绵阳华博精工机械有限公司 Valve mechanism
CN114483383A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-05-13 刘义亭 Gas fuel injector

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