CN109866545A - A kind of preparation method of craftwork - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of craftwork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109866545A
CN109866545A CN201711258648.9A CN201711258648A CN109866545A CN 109866545 A CN109866545 A CN 109866545A CN 201711258648 A CN201711258648 A CN 201711258648A CN 109866545 A CN109866545 A CN 109866545A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
craftwork
palm
skeleton
palm leaf
brown
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Pending
Application number
CN201711258648.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴方才
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Lianyuan Fang Meishan Brown Woven Arts And Crafts Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Lianyuan Fang Meishan Brown Woven Arts And Crafts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Lianyuan Fang Meishan Brown Woven Arts And Crafts Co Ltd filed Critical Lianyuan Fang Meishan Brown Woven Arts And Crafts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711258648.9A priority Critical patent/CN109866545A/en
Publication of CN109866545A publication Critical patent/CN109866545A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparing methods of craftwork, comprising the following steps: one, work out material preparation: 1) palm leaf material processing;2) brown fur material processing;3) Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell material processing;Two, it works out: 1) making skeleton;2) packet skeleton solid modelling is filled out;3) brown fur is pasted;4) coat is made;5) modification molding.Material of vegetable origin palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber and Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell by using after processing, are changed the existing comprehensive limitation compiled raw materials and make product size, the craftwork for compiling out can save for a long time by the present invention, it is indeformable, it does not damage by worms, never degenerates, not mouldy, it is more permanent that craftwork saves.Present invention production is support with steel frame, meets the requirement of medium-and-large-sized craftwork, successively pack using the material of vegetable origin handled well and it is viscous stitch, form the stereovision of emulation, keep the craftwork appearance woven lively, and can persistence, it is will never fade.

Description

A kind of preparation method of craftwork
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production of anti-raw craftwork, refer in particular to one kind and mainly utilize the vegetable materials such as palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber The preparation method of the craftwork of completion.
Background technique
Baskets craft is craftwork made of weaving by hand after processing the branch of plant, leaf, stem, skin etc..Braiding Craftwork raw material, color, in terms of form natural, simple, pure and fresh, terse artistic characteristics.Palm plaiting article is to use Craftwork made of monofilament is one of main category of Chinese weaving and one of famous civil vernacular arts, palm plaiting article The main place of production is Sichuan new capital county town Xin Fan, thus also referred to as " new numerous palm plaiting article ".New numerous palm plaiting article is tender using the local palm produced Leaf is broken into filament, smoke, impregnate by sulphur, dye after weave.Palm plaiting article common at present is also mostly such as new numerous palm plaiting article establishment Raw material is using palm tender leaf, and tender leaf processing, the program of processing are more many and diverse, and manpower and financial resources cost highest is chiefly used in small Volume, the system of type craftwork.Brown skin, palm fiber using less, and brown skin, palm fiber abundant raw materials, are easy to get on basketry product, because How this produces as establishment material for craftwork, and especially some large and medium-sized craftwork productions are always folk art The problem of family is explored.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of benefit is provided It is the preparation method of the craftwork of raw material with palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber etc..
The present invention the following steps are included:
1, the preparation of material is worked out:
(1) palm leaf material processing: cold weather gas is beaten in winter and goes on mountain to acquire fresh palm leaf, neatly ties palm leaf piece after adopting back It ties up;With big iron pan by water is boiled reach 100 degrees Celsius when, the fresh palm leaf of acquisition is boiled into the water, to green palm fibre Leaf is pulled out when becoming yellow green gradually in pot, and is neatly put and dried;The time of sunning is winter solar day 3-4 It, not tidy up at night, it is necessary to white evening be beaten by continuous 2-3, by beating the palm leaf of frost, sunning repeatedly gradually by yellow green When becoming yellow-white to pure white.
(2) brown fur material processing: drying water for the brown fur peeled from palm, then levels up brown fur layer by layer light Pressure, neatly puts and saves in the cool.
(3) Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell material processing: the shell that bamboo shoots peel off is dried annual clear and bright front and back in March, it is ensured that bamboo shoots The discoloration without damage of the extexine of shell.
2, it works out:
(1) skeleton is made: the adaptable reinforcing bar of formative technology product size needed for selecting, iron wire, copper wire;First according to required moulder Skill product weld out an inner frame referring to shape of material objects, then compile out netted dermoskeleton outside inner frame with iron wire, copper wire Frame, and inside and outside skeleton, which is fixed, makes outer skeleton wrap inner frame to form completion skeleton.
(2) fill out packet skeleton solid modelling: the palm fiber handled well is filled up reticulated cell, joint gap and skeleton on skeleton its Its position makes to be filled to form solid modelling body by palm fiber outside entire skeleton.
(3) it pastes brown fur: the palm fiber skin handled well is pasted one layer on solid modelling body, form brown fur layer.
(4) coat is made: according to the sweater color lines referring to material object with brown fur, bamboo shoots or/and palm leaf in brown fur Suture is pasted on layer forms coat layer.
(5) modification molding: tung oil heating is boiled into gloss oil, is painted at least twice in coat layer, face modification, dress are done after dry Decorations are interspersed, draw and beautify up to craftwork finished product.
Boiling time is 20 minutes in the palm leaf material processing in one of the embodiments, boil in must not put out Fire maintains water temperature at 100 degrees Celsius or more.
Sunning is dried using bamboo pad in the palm leaf material processing in one of the embodiments,.
Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell uses and dries or dry in Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell material processing described in one of the embodiments, wherein institute It states to dry and be dried in the cool, the sunning temperature is not higher than 26 degree.
The palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber and Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell and skeleton use glue and/or needle in one of the embodiments, Line stickup is fixed on skeleton.Preferably, the glue is fish pearl glue.
Advantages of the present invention and the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention by using after processing, changes material of vegetable origin palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber and Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell used in existing comprehensive volume Raw material and the limitation for making product size.By pre-processing, keep palm leaf toughness in establishment more preferable, the craftwork for compiling out It can save for a long time, it is indeformable, it does not damage by worms, never degenerates, it is not mouldy, and also craftwork preservation is more permanent, and color effect is better, more has Magical special aesthetic feeling;Application of the plant material in craftwork processing has been widened simultaneously, and brown skin, palm fiber is made to make large and medium-sized palm fibre Compile craftwork excellent;So that Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell is remained the natural fine, soft fur and natural colour of extexine, keeps bamboo shoot shell internal layer flexible. The present invention production with steel frame be support, meet the requirement of medium-and-large-sized craftwork, using the material of vegetable origin handled well by Layer packaging and viscous seam, form the stereovision of emulation, keep the craftwork appearance woven lively, and can persistence, it is will never fade.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that present invention process product finished product black and white is shone.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, the embodiment of the present invention is shown below.But the present invention can be with many different Form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to the present invention Disclosure it is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not It is designed to limit the invention.
Embodiment:
One, the material prepared is needed before manufacture craft:
1, it goes on mountain to acquire fresh palm leaf, the time adopted is to beat cold weather gas in the winter of Hunan Province's local climate, this time adopts The palm leaf of collection is not damaged by worms, flexible.
2, after palm leaf is adopted back, palm leaf piece is neatly bundled, with big iron pan by water is boiled reach 100 degrees Celsius when, will adopt The fresh palm leaf of collection boils 20 minutes into the water.(must not stop working in boiling, 100 degrees Celsius or more should be maintained water temperature at) this Sample when green palm leaf just becomes yellow green gradually from pot, can will boil palm leaf and pull iron pan out, and neatly be placed in and be ready to Bamboo shine pad on dried.
3, the time dried should be 3 to 4 days of winter solar day, not tidy up at night, it is necessary to continuous to beat frost 2-3 at night At night, yellow-white is become to pure white by yellow green gradually by beating the palm leaf of frost, sunning repeatedly in this way, is working out palm leaf Middle toughness is more preferable, and the craftwork for compiling out can save for a long time, indeformable, does not damage by worms, never degenerates, not mouldy, the length that technique is more deposited Long, color effect is better, more the magical special aesthetic feeling of tool.
4, brown skin, the palm fiber peeled on palm in time dries water, then brown skin, palm fiber is leveled up to light pressure layer by layer, neatly It puts and saves in the cool, this material optimum is used to make large and medium-sized palm plaiting article craftwork, excellent.
5, bamboo shoots shell material is collected, is set to clear and bright front and back in March every year and the shell that bamboo shoots peel off is dried, to protect The extexine discoloration without damage of Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell is demonstrate,proved, dries temperature not above 26 degree, it is best that shady place, which is dried,.Otherwise outside bamboo shoot shell The natural natural colour discoloration of surface layer fine, soft fur, bamboo shoot shell internal layer flexibility regression cause the craftwork to establishment in collection, in appearance can It has a greatly reduced quality.This material optimum is used to make large and medium-sized palm plaiting article craftwork, excellent.
Two, technique production process
1, preparation tool: 1. scissors 2. hawkbill 3. needle, rattan grass, wooden fish pearl glue.
2, it makes:
Step 1: carcasing.Craftwork is selected to be applicable in the reinforcing bar, iron wire, copper wire of size according to referring to welding procedure product in kind Internal styling, that is, inner frame, the fixed skeleton frame structure for needing craft articles.After inner frame is formed, incited somebody to action with iron sheet, iron net The inner frame of production connects packaging, forms outer skeleton, inside and outside skeleton is fixed and wraps outer skeleton on inner frame with shape At the modeling skeleton of completion.
Step 2: space is filled up with palm fiber, that is, fills out packet skeleton moulding.It is applied glue or is sew with a needle with palm fiber, brown skin, rattan Each clan of art shapes skeleton.This is a crucial technique production significant process, that is to say, designing or thinking certain done As soon as animal technique, its kenel careful must be fabricated emulation stage with brown fur exquisitely by that, this is art shapes Important step, external comprehensive production.
Step 3: the production of the inside and outside table of art shapes " sweater ", the production of " sweater " is particularly important and technique makes Final step.Art shapes are to use the glue prepared with that, brush on handicraft model after filling out packet and pinching decorations production completion Region of interest, then will in advance with brown fur according to referring to whole one layer of the stickup of outer " sweater " for cutting system in kind in art shapes On, this cries the endothecium bark of production animal technique fur i.e. brown fur layer.After endothecium bark completion, then by palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber, bamboo Bamboo shoot shell applies glue stickup and needlework suture up according to referring to sweater lines in kind one by one.The craftwork compiled in this way is vivid It is vivid such as life.
Step 4: the appearance protection of technique.For greening and environmental protection, in order to save for a long time, tung oil is selected to be brewed into " gloss oil " Craftwork finished product is painted twice, in the requirement for reaching gloss and gazing at, saving for a long time, craftwork preservation at least can be in a century On.Face modification is done after oil is dry, cosmetic decoration, drafting beautify craftwork finished product to obtain the final product.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention Art content, is all described in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of craftwork, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
One, the preparation of material is worked out:
1) palm leaf material processing:
Cold weather gas is beaten in winter to go on mountain to acquire fresh palm leaf, neatly bundlees palm leaf piece after adopting back;
With big iron pan by water is boiled reach 100 degrees Celsius when, the fresh palm leaf of acquisition is boiled into the water, to green palm leaf It is pulled out when becoming yellow green gradually in pot, and neatly puts and dried;
The time of sunning is winter solar day 3-4 days, not tidy up at night, it is necessary to white evening is beaten by continuous 2-3, by anti- When strike-on frost, the palm leaf dried become yellow-white to pure white by yellow green gradually;
2) brown fur material processing:
The brown fur peeled from palm is dried into water, then brown fur is leveled up layer by layer to light pressure, neatly put and protect in the cool It deposits;
3) Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell material processing:
The shell that bamboo shoots peel off is dried annual clear and bright front and back in March, it is ensured that the change without damage of the extexine of Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell Color;
Two, it works out:
1) skeleton is made: the adaptable reinforcing bar of formative technology product size needed for selecting, iron wire, copper wire;First according to required moulder Skill product weld out an inner frame referring to shape of material objects, then compile out netted dermoskeleton outside inner frame with iron wire, copper wire Frame, and inside and outside skeleton, which is fixed, makes outer skeleton wrap inner frame to form completion skeleton;
2) it fills out packet skeleton solid modelling: the palm fiber handled well is filled up to reticulated cell, joint gap and the other positions of skeleton on skeleton It sets, makes to be filled to form solid modelling body by palm fiber outside entire skeleton;
3) it pastes brown fur: the palm fiber skin handled well is pasted one layer on solid modelling body, form brown fur layer;
4) it makes coat: pasting seam on brown fur layer with brown fur, bamboo shoots or/and palm leaf according to referring to sweater lines in kind Conjunction forms coat layer;
5) modification molding: being boiled into gloss oil for tung oil heating, paint at least twice in coat layer, and face modification, decoration point are done after dry Sew, draw and beautify up to craftwork finished product.
2. the preparation method of craftwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that boiled in the palm leaf material processing Time be 20 minutes, boil in must not stop working, maintain water temperature at 100 degrees Celsius or more.
3. the preparation method of craftwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dried in the palm leaf material processing It is dried using bamboo pad.
4. the preparation method of craftwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bamboo in the Compositions of Bamboo Shoot Shell material processing Bamboo shoot shell is using drying or drying, wherein described dry is dried in the cool, the sunning temperature is not higher than 26 degree.
5. the preparation method of craftwork according to claim 1, it is characterised in that palm leaf, brown skin, palm fiber and the bamboo Bamboo shoot shell and skeleton are pasted sewing using glue and/or needlework and are fixed on skeleton.
6. the preparation method of craftwork according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the glue is fish pearl glue.
CN201711258648.9A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of preparation method of craftwork Pending CN109866545A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711258648.9A CN109866545A (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of preparation method of craftwork

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115416425A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-02 关洁玲 Manufacturing process of leaf sheath handicraft

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1274778A (en) * 2000-06-15 2000-11-29 吴方才 Method of weaving palm leaf handicraft
US20020066250A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-06-06 Wanda Plager Aesthetic security doorway
CN2603744Y (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-18 深圳职业技术学院 Facial mask of drying shrinking fruit peel
CN203296871U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-11-20 东北林业大学 Long wood fiber filter element diesel vehicle PM filtering device
CN104553583A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 劳振山 Manufacturing method of bamboo shell handiwork
CN106538274A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 上海应用技术大学 A kind of lawn sculpture manufacture method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020066250A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2002-06-06 Wanda Plager Aesthetic security doorway
CN1274778A (en) * 2000-06-15 2000-11-29 吴方才 Method of weaving palm leaf handicraft
CN2603744Y (en) * 2002-07-30 2004-02-18 深圳职业技术学院 Facial mask of drying shrinking fruit peel
CN203296871U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-11-20 东北林业大学 Long wood fiber filter element diesel vehicle PM filtering device
CN104553583A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 劳振山 Manufacturing method of bamboo shell handiwork
CN106538274A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 上海应用技术大学 A kind of lawn sculpture manufacture method

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Title
卢立仁,周善义: "《生物学实验 动物学分册》", 31 January 1991 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115416425A (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-12-02 关洁玲 Manufacturing process of leaf sheath handicraft

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Application publication date: 20190611

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