CN109862077B - Power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology - Google Patents
Power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109862077B CN109862077B CN201910003396.8A CN201910003396A CN109862077B CN 109862077 B CN109862077 B CN 109862077B CN 201910003396 A CN201910003396 A CN 201910003396A CN 109862077 B CN109862077 B CN 109862077B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology, wherein each communication terminal equipment receives installation, operation and unloading commands of an equipment state management module of a master station based on the container technology, the master station is in charge of communication with each communication terminal, when abnormal conditions or statistical requirements occur, the equipment state management module corresponding to the requirements is downloaded to a container of each communication terminal through the container technology, and data required by a master station operation and maintenance system are sorted and then transmitted to the master station through 4G wireless signals. The invention adopts the management method of the distribution and utilization integrated communication equipment, and can provide a strategy for managing a distribution and utilization equipment body, a distribution and utilization equipment deployment strategy and distribution and utilization equipment communication problem analysis; the container technology of the equipment management strategy can solve the problem of automatic updating of the power distribution and utilization equipment management strategy; by analyzing the states of various types of power distribution and utilization equipment, a power distribution and utilization equipment deployment strategy and detailed analysis of communication problems of the power distribution and utilization equipment can be provided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a communication equipment management method, in particular to a power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology.
Background
With the development of the technology of the internet of things and the container technology, the power distribution and utilization equipment already has the condition of interconnection, but the power distribution equipment and the power utilization equipment adopt different communication modes, the management and management modes and methods of the power distribution equipment and the power utilization equipment are independent of each other, and no equipment management data mining method exists when a power distribution and utilization system is integrated at present.
At present, the domestic existing power distribution equipment adopts optical fiber or 4G wireless communication, the meter equipment in the power utilization equipment adopts an RF channel to transmit data to a concentrator, and the communication is carried out in a mode of forwarding or transparent transmission by the concentrator. The management network and the system between the power distribution equipment and the electric equipment are managed by adopting respective independent modules, and the power distribution equipment and the electric equipment adopt independent communication channels respectively. In the same area, the distribution equipment is less in deployment quantity, the electric equipment is more in deployment quantity, and the concentrator is second in deployment quantity. And the equipment state data adopts an independent mining method when the equipment runs.
The problems of the prior art are as follows: (1) the number of the power distribution equipment is small, but the importance is high, the deployment position needs to ensure the communication quality and safety protection, the management of the power distribution equipment only needs to be managed by an operation and maintenance master station at present, the operation and maintenance master station cares about the line operation condition, the condition of the equipment is not cared about, and no corresponding management strategy exists; (2) the quantity of the electric equipment is large in scale but is not as important as that of the power distribution equipment, the equipment needs a concentrator/router for management, but the management mode is single, once the management strategy is solidified, the management strategy needs to be changed, and maintenance personnel needs to manually update the equipment strategy and modify parameters.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems, the invention provides a power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology, and solves the management problem of power distribution and utilization equipment.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology comprises the following steps: (1) each communication terminal saves real-time and historical data of the own equipment; (2) the master station communicates with each communication terminal, and when abnormal conditions occur or statistical requirements exist, the equipment state management module is installed for the communication terminals through a container technology and transmits required data to the master station through 4G wireless signals after being sorted.
Further, after the communication terminal detects that the communication with the master station is interrupted, the state of the communication terminal is broadcasted to nearby communication terminals through RF wireless signals, and the nearby communication terminals judge after receiving the signals; if the communication is interrupted with the master station, the state of the communication interruption terminal and the state of the previous interruption terminal are continuously broadcasted, and if the communication between the communication interruption terminal and the master station is normal, the state of the communication interruption terminal is transmitted to the master station, and a temporary communication channel is set up for the interruption terminal.
Furthermore, when the communication between the master station and the communication terminal is interrupted, the master station checks nearby communication terminals in the database, and if the nearby communication terminals are in normal communication with the master station, the master station waits for the nearby normal communication terminals to transmit the state of the interrupted terminals; if the state of the interrupt terminal is forwarded within a certain time, the 4G wireless communication problem is indicated; if no normal communication terminal forwards the state of the interrupt terminal after a certain time, the problem is the communication interrupt terminal.
Further, if the communication interruption terminal is in 4G wireless communication, the master station installs an equipment state management module for the communication interruption terminal through the temporary channel, arranges the state data through the equipment state management module and then sends the state data to the master station, and the master station analyzes interruption reasons according to the state data. If the problem is that the communication is interrupted, the operation and maintenance personnel need to go to the site to replace the terminal.
Furthermore, when the communication between the master station and the communication terminal is interrupted, the master station checks nearby communication terminals in the database, if the communication between the nearby terminals and the master station is also interrupted, the check area is expanded until normal communication terminals exist, and the running state data of the interrupted terminals are obtained through the normal communication terminals; if a normal communication terminal exists finally but data of an interrupted terminal is not acquired, the safety problem exists in the area range, and the data need to be reported in time.
Has the advantages that: the invention adopts the management method of the distribution and utilization integrated communication equipment, and can provide a strategy for managing a distribution and utilization equipment body, a distribution and utilization equipment deployment strategy and distribution and utilization equipment communication problem analysis; the container technology of the equipment management strategy can solve the problem of automatic updating of the power distribution and utilization equipment management strategy; by analyzing the states of various types of power distribution and utilization equipment, a power distribution and utilization equipment deployment strategy and detailed analysis of communication problems of the power distribution and utilization equipment can be provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution system communication system.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on the Internet of things communication and the container technology receives installation, operation and unloading commands of an equipment state management module APP of a master station for each communication terminal equipment based on the container technology. Each communication terminal collects real-time and historical data of signals such as temperature, humidity, geographical position, weather information, 4G wireless signal intensity, RF wireless communication state, data networking state and the like of the self-equipment and stores the data in the self-terminal equipment. The daily operation state terminal only needs to store the data and does not need to process the data.
The operation and maintenance system of main website is responsible for and every communication terminal carries out the communication, when taking place abnormal conditions or having the statistics demand, downloads the equipment state management module APP that corresponds the demand to every communication terminal's container through the container technique, and communication terminal operation equipment state management module APP gives the main website through 4G radio signal transmission after with the required data arrangement of main website operation and maintenance system.
After the communication terminal detects the communication interruption with the master station operation and maintenance system, the state of the communication terminal is broadcasted in an RF wireless mode, after the communication terminal nearby receives the signal of the communication terminal which is in communication interruption with the master station, the communication terminal judges whether the communication terminal is also in interruption with the master station operation and maintenance system, the state of the communication terminal and the state of other interruption terminals are continuously broadcasted, if the communication between the communication terminal and the master station operation and maintenance system is normal, the state of the interruption terminal is transmitted to the master station, and a temporary communication channel is built for the interruption terminal.
When the communication between the master station and a certain communication terminal is interrupted, the communication condition of a nearby communication terminal is checked in the database, if the communication between the nearby communication terminal and the master station is normal, the communication condition of the interrupted terminal is transmitted by the terminal waiting for the normal communication of the nearby communication terminal, if the condition of the interrupted terminal is transmitted within a period of time, the problem of 4G wireless communication is described, and if the condition of the interrupted terminal is not transmitted by the normal communication terminal after a period of time, the problem of the terminal with the interrupted communication is described, and operation and maintenance personnel are required to replace the terminal on site. If the communication between the nearby communication terminal and the master station is also interrupted, the checking area is expanded to the communication terminal with normal communication, the running state data of the interrupted terminal is obtained through the normal communication terminal, and if the normal communication terminal exists finally but the data of the interrupted terminal is not obtained, the safety problem exists in the area range and needs to be reported in time.
If communication terminal has the 4G wireless communication problem, the main website needs to pass through temporary channel, to interrupt terminal installation equipment state management module APP to send for the main website after with the state data arrangement through equipment state management module APP, the main website is according to the actual reason of interrupting of state data analysis. The data comprises temperature and humidity, geographical position, weather information, 4G wireless signal strength, RF wireless communication state and data networking state.
The following verification of the power distribution and utilization equipment management method according to the embodiment of fig. 1 includes the following steps:
1. when all terminal devices in the frame can normally communicate, the device state data do not need to be uploaded to the master station operation and maintenance system.
2. When the feeder terminal A detects that the communication between the feeder terminal A and the main station is interrupted, the signal of the communication interruption of the feeder terminal A is broadcasted in an RF mode.
3. After receiving the broadcast signal of the feeder terminal A, the concentrator K judges the communication state of the concentrator K and a main station, if the communication is normal, the communication state of the concentrator K and the main station is forwarded, after the main station receives the signal, a temporary channel provided by the concentrator K is adopted, an equipment state management module is installed for the feeder terminal A through a container technology, the equipment state management module transmits the real-time equipment state of the feeder terminal A to a main station system, and the states comprise temperature and humidity, geographic positions, weather information, 4G wireless signal intensity, RF wireless communication state and data networking state. And the main station analyzes the reasons of the communication interruption of the equipment according to the states, and if the real-time data is not enough to draw a conclusion, the main station can collect and arrange the historical records of the feeder terminal A through the equipment state management module, wherein the historical records comprise the real-time state, the historical fault records, the fault reasons, the fault times and the fault frequency. And after the analysis of the communication fault is completed and the fault is recovered, the container of the feeder terminal A is automatically unloaded from the equipment state management module.
4. If the communication of the concentrator K is interrupted, the communication interruption signals of the concentrator K and the feeder terminal A are continuously transmitted through the RF module, the communication state of the concentrator K and the main station is judged after the communication interruption signals of the concentrator K are received by the route A, if the communication is normal, a temporary channel is provided for the concentrator K and the feeder terminal A, and the main station installs a device state management module for the feeder terminal A and the concentrator K through a container technology.
5. If the large-area communication terminals such as the feeder terminal A, the concentrator K, the route A, the concentrator O, the concentrator Q, the route D and the concentrator H are interrupted, the broadcast signals are further diffused, and if the broadcast signals are diffused to the concentrator C and can normally communicate with the master station, the master station sequentially installs the equipment state management module by means of temporary channels.
Claims (6)
1. A power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) each communication terminal saves real-time and historical data of the own equipment;
(2) the master station communicates with each communication terminal, and when an abnormal condition occurs or a statistical requirement exists, an equipment state management module is installed for the communication terminals through a container technology and transmits required data to the master station through 4G wireless signals after the equipment state management module arranges the required data;
after the communication terminal detects the communication interruption with the master station, the state of the communication terminal is broadcasted to nearby communication terminals through RF wireless signals, and the nearby communication terminals judge after receiving the signals; if the communication between the main station and the communication interruption terminal is normal, the state of the communication interruption terminal is transmitted to the main station, and a temporary communication channel is established for the communication interruption terminal.
2. The power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on the internet of things communication and container technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the communication between the master station and the communication terminal is interrupted, the master station checks nearby communication terminals in the database, and if the nearby communication terminals are normally communicated with the master station, the master station waits for the nearby normal communication terminals to transmit the state of the interrupted terminals;
if the state of the interrupt terminal is forwarded within a certain time, the 4G wireless communication problem is indicated; if no normal communication terminal forwards the state of the interrupt terminal after a certain time, the problem is the communication interrupt terminal.
3. The power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on the internet of things communication and container technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: if the communication interruption terminal is in the 4G wireless communication problem, the master station installs an equipment state management module for the communication interruption terminal through the temporary channel, arranges the state data and then sends the state data to the master station through the equipment state management module, and the master station analyzes interruption reasons according to the state data.
4. The power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on the internet of things communication and container technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: if the problem is that the communication is interrupted, the operation and maintenance personnel need to go to the site to replace the terminal.
5. The power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on the internet of things communication and container technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the master station checks nearby communication terminals in the database when the communication between the master station and the communication terminals is interrupted, expands the check area until normal communication terminals exist if the communication between the nearby terminals and the master station is also interrupted, and acquires the running state data of the interrupted terminals through the normal communication terminals.
6. The power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on the Internet of things communication and container technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein: if a normal communication terminal exists finally but data of an interrupted terminal is not acquired, the safety problem exists in the area range, and the data need to be reported in time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910003396.8A CN109862077B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology |
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| CN201910003396.8A CN109862077B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | Power distribution and utilization equipment management method based on Internet of things communication and container technology |
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| CN109862077A CN109862077A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109862077B true CN109862077B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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