CN109861658A - The broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit - Google Patents

The broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109861658A
CN109861658A CN201910020450.XA CN201910020450A CN109861658A CN 109861658 A CN109861658 A CN 109861658A CN 201910020450 A CN201910020450 A CN 201910020450A CN 109861658 A CN109861658 A CN 109861658A
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resistance
amplifying circuit
circuit
transporting discharging
integrated transporting
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CN201910020450.XA
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高镇
于广强
刘宁
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to Technique of Weak Signal Detection, have the shortcomings that frequency band is narrow, noise is high for the detection circuit of sea sensor output small-signal, the present invention is directed to propose the amplifying circuit of a kind of broadband, low noise, this amplifying circuit can carry out effective amplification of nanoscale (nV) small-signal in 0.1Hz-10MHz broad frequency range, and self-noise level is lower.For this reason, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is that the broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit, including three-stage amplifier, first order amplifying circuit uses proportional difference amplifying circuit, and second level amplifying circuit uses high-pass filtering amplifying circuit, and the third level uses scaling circuit;The two-pass DINSAR output of first order amplifier respectively enters same phase, the inverting input terminal of second level amplifier.Present invention is mainly applied to Detection of Weak Signals occasions.

Description

The broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Technique of Weak Signal Detection, in particular to a kind of broadband of Weak absorption, low noise Sound differential amplifier circuit, the circuit can effectively amplify electromagnetic type current meter front sensors output ground small-signal, It is horizontal that background noise in the frequency domain of multiple sensors material can also be measured simultaneously.
Background technique
Currently, electromagnetic type current meter excites field source because it uses earth's magnetic field to be used as in the research and development of ocean current measurement instrument, itself Equipment need not design emission source, so that front-end probe is more light.It is quicker, convenient relative to other ocean current measurement equipment, The parameter measurement being suitable under a variety of marine environment.Such as document: Zhang Qisheng was " Chinese Journal of Geophysics " 2013 the 56th (11) The 3699-3707 pages of article " jettisoning the development of formula ocean current electric field profile instrument " delivered is rolled up, since is produced from seawater movement cutting earth magnetism place Raw electric field amplitude is very faint, and precision signal caused by 1cm/s current meter is to receive to lie prostrate grade (nV), and noise should not exceed 50nV.General preamplifier, which can not achieve, carries out under different frequency without amplifier noise interference expected small-signal Effectively amplification.Therefore, it is necessary to make a kind of broadband of Weak absorption, low noise amplifier circuit.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, that there are frequency bands is narrow for the detection circuit of sea sensor output small-signal, The high disadvantage of noise, the present invention is directed to propose the amplifying circuit of a kind of broadband, low noise, this amplifying circuit is in 0.1Hz- Effective amplification of nanoscale (nV) small-signal can be carried out in 10MHz broad frequency range, and self-noise level is lower.For This, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that, the broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit, including three-level are put Big circuit, first order amplifying circuit use proportional difference amplifying circuit, and second level amplifying circuit uses high-pass filtering amplifying circuit, The third level uses scaling circuit;First order amplifier two-pass DINSAR output respectively enter second level amplifier same phase, Inverting input terminal.
Specifically, first order amplifying circuit use proportional difference amplifying circuit, including first resistor (R1), second resistance, 3rd resistor, the first integrated transporting discharging and the second integrated transporting discharging, second resistance, 3rd resistor are respectively as the first, second integrated fortune The same phase put, inverting feedback resistance, the inverting input terminal of the first integrated transporting discharging are the input terminal of first order amplifying circuit, the first collection The inverting input terminal of the second integrated transporting discharging, the same phase of the second integrated transporting discharging are connected to through 3rd resistor at the non-inverting input terminal of amplifier Input end grounding;The differential amplification multiple of first order amplifying circuit is 1+2R2/R1, and R1, R2 are respectively the first, second resistance Resistance value;Second level filter amplification circuit includes the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, first capacitor, second Capacitor and third integrated transporting discharging, the output of the first integrated transporting discharging are successively connected to the integrated fortune of third through first capacitor, the 4th resistance Inverting input terminal is put, the output of the second integrated transporting discharging is successively connected to the same phase of third integrated transporting discharging through the second capacitor, the 5th resistance Input terminal, the 6th resistance are third integrated transporting discharging inverting feedback resistance, and the 7th resistance is connected across third integrated transporting discharging homophase input Between end and ground, the differential amplification multiple of second level filter amplification circuit is R7/R5, and R7, R5 are the 7th resistance, the 5th electricity respectively Hinder resistance value.
The high-pass filter calculation formula of second level filter amplification circuit is:
The calculation formula of cutoff frequency fc is:
C1, C2 are respectively the capacitance of first capacitor, the second capacitor.
The circuit noise level mainly determines by the noise of first order differential amplifier circuit, its calculation formula is:
WhereinFor the voltage noise power spectral density of the first integrated transporting discharging,For the electricity of the second integrated transporting discharging Noise power spectral density is pressed,For the equivalent voltage power spectral density of first resistor,For the equivalent electricity of second resistance Power spectral density is pressed,For the equivalent voltage power spectral density of 3rd resistor.
The features of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
The performance test results and advantage of the present invention are as follows:
1, amplification factor spectral performance is tested: this broadband amplifying circuit is times magnification in 10Hz-10MHz in frequency range The value of number G is 1210 (about 61.66dB), and in 0.1Hz-10Hz frequency band, amplification factor is also maintained at 700 times (about 56.90dB) More than.Its filtering performance is very good, interferes amplification factor (as shown in Figure 2) without other factors.
2, the total input noise test of amplifying circuit: in 1Hz-10MHz frequency range, noise by low frequency 1/f noise and High frequency white noise composition.1/f noise power spectral density at 1Hz is 14.32 × 10-18V2/Hz, measurement error is 2.15 × 10-18V2/Hz;Power Spectrum of White Noise density within the scope of 10Hz-10MHz is 3.04 × 10-18V2/Hz, and measurement error is 0.46×10-18V2/Hz;In view of error amount, noise measurement is all satisfied in circuit noise design value (as shown in Figure 3).
3, this broadband, low noise differential amplifier circuit, a variety of frequencies that electromagnetic type current meter front sensors can be exported Volt grade (nV) small-signal of receiving of rate is effectively amplified, while can also measure background noise in multiple sensors material frequency domain It is horizontal.The present invention provides trivector database building methods in a kind of ray trace, pass through simplified three-dimensional CAD modeling side Method establishes three-dimensional scene models and database, and it is visible about the three-dimensional of scene then to establish viewpoint using modified perspective projection Metadatabase is capable of the biggish dough sheet and the quantity split for reducing and participating in that ray trace calculates, so be effectively reduced ray with The computation complexity of track channel modeling method.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is circuit diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is circuit amplification factor spectral performance test chart in kind.
Fig. 3 is the total input noise test chart of circuit in kind.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of broadband of Weak absorption, low noise difference Amplifying circuit, including three-stage amplifier, the first order and third level amplifying circuit are all made of proportional difference amplifying circuit, and described Second level differential amplifier circuit uses high-pass filtering differential amplifier circuit.Wherein: first order use ratio differential amplifier circuit, including First resistor (R1), second resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3), the first integrated transporting discharging (AD797-11) and the second integrated transporting discharging (AD797-12);The differential amplification multiple of first order amplifying circuit is (1+2R2/R1);Second resistance (R2) and 3rd resistor It (R3) is the build-out resistor for being symmetrically distributed in the positive terminal of integrated transporting discharging, the resistance value of two resistance is equal, this purpose is elimination pair The interference of differential output voltage.In order to guarantee the amplification factor of every grade of amplifying circuit close to 10 times, second resistance (R2) and The resistance value of three resistance (R3) should be set as 500 Ω, and first resistor (R1) resistance value is set as 100 Ω;
Second level filter amplification circuit, including the 4th resistance (R4), the 5th resistance (R5), the 6th resistance (R6), the 7th electricity Hinder (R7), first capacitor (C1), the second capacitor (C2) and third integrated transporting discharging (AD797-21);Second level filter amplification circuit Differential amplification multiple is (R7/R5), and high-pass filter calculation formula is:
The calculation formula of the cutoff frequency fc of this high-pass filter is:
The cutoff frequency of this amplifying circuit is 0.8 0Hz, according to cutoff frequency calculation formula, first capacitor (C1), second What capacitor (C2) used is capacitance for the aluminium electrolutic capacitor of 100 μ F;It can be calculated the 4th resistance (R4) and the 5th electricity The resistance value of resistance (R5) is disposed as 2K Ω.In order to match with amplification factor, the resistance value of the 4th resistance (R4) is set as 2K Ω, and the 5th The resistance value of resistance (R5) is set as 2K Ω, and the resistance value of the 6th resistance (R6) is set as the resistance value setting of 20K Ω, the 7th resistance (R7) For 20K Ω;
Third level differential amplifier circuit uses scaling circuit, including the 8th resistance (R8), the 9th resistance (R9) and the Four integrated transporting dischargings (AD797-31);The differential amplification multiple of third amplifying circuit is (1+R9/R8);The resistance value of 8th resistance (R8) It is set as 1K Ω, the resistance value of the 9th resistance (R9) is set as 10K Ω, this purpose is to guarantee amplification factor close to 10;
The value of the total differential amplification multiple G of the amplifying circuit is 1210, and the amplification factor is equal to first order amplification electricity The superposition that is multiplied on road, second level amplifying circuit and third level amplifying circuit amplification factors at different levels, its calculation formula is:
The circuit noise level mainly determines by the noise of first order differential amplifier circuit, its calculation formula is:
WhereinFor the voltage noise power spectral density of the first integrated transporting discharging (AD797-11),For the second collection At the voltage noise power spectral density of amplifier (AD797-12),For the equivalent voltage power spectrum of first resistor (R1) Degree,For the equivalent voltage power spectral density of second resistance (R2),For the equivalent voltage power of 3rd resistor (R3) Spectrum density.
The amplifying circuit is within the scope of 10Hz-10MHz in frequency band, and noise is mainly by first resistor (R1), second resistance (R2) it is determined with the white noise of 3rd resistor (R3).Amplifying circuit noise when less than 10Hz is mainly by the first integrated transporting discharging (AD797-11) it is determined with the low frequency 1/f noise of the second integrated transporting discharging (AD797-12).
The integrated transporting discharging be broadband, high-accuracy, Low Drift Temperature, low noise bipolar field-effect tube operational amplifier AD797, in 100Hz-10MHz frequency range, Power Spectrum of White Noise density is 8.10 × 10-19V2/Hz, the 1/f at 1Hz Noise power spectral density is 6.76 × 10-19V2/Hz;The resistance is close tolerance seal metal film fixed resister;It is described Capacitor is aluminium electrolutic capacitor.
The working principle of the invention:, can root due to amplifier, resistor and the presence of capacitor element in amplifying circuit According to the frequency of input signal, the amplification factor of circuit is influenced.Simultaneously because there are noise, the overall noises of circuit for electronic device itself Equal to the superposition of the noise of each device.The major way of circuit design is using symmetrical multi-level differential amplifying circuit, as far as possible Reduce influence of the individual devices to circuit.In addition broadband, the integrated transporting discharging chip of low noise are used, in conjunction with every grade of amplification factor It is approximately equal to 10 three-stage amplifier, to guarantee that circuit reaches 103 times or more in the amplification factor of broad frequency band.Circuit design Two identical symmetrical capacitors of middle addition, eliminate input terminal DC voltage to amplifying circuit and the filtering to low frequency signal Interference.The present invention includes three-stage amplifier, and the first order and third level amplifying circuit are all made of proportional difference amplifying circuit, the Second amplifying circuit uses high-pass filtering amplifying circuit.First order amplifying circuit uses proportional difference amplifying circuit, including first Resistance (R1), second resistance (R2), 3rd resistor (R3), the first integrated transporting discharging (AD797-11) and the second integrated transporting discharging (AD797-12);The differential amplification multiple of first order amplifying circuit is (1+2R2/R1).Second level filter amplification circuit, including the Four resistance (R4), the 5th resistance (R5), the 6th resistance (R6), the 7th resistance (R7), first capacitor (C1), the second capacitor (C2) and Third integrated transporting discharging (AD797-21);The differential amplification multiple of second level filter amplification circuit is (R7/R5), high-pass filter Cutoff frequency is 0.79Hz.Third level differential amplifier circuit uses scaling circuit, including the 8th resistance (R8), the 9th resistance (R9) and the 4th integrated transporting discharging (AD797-31);The differential amplification multiple of third amplifying circuit is (1+R9/R8).
It is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in order to which the purpose of the present invention, timely scheme and advantage is more clearly understood The present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, the broadband of Weak absorption of the invention, low noise differential amplifier circuit, including three-level are put Big circuit, the first order and third level amplifying circuit are all made of proportional difference amplifying circuit, and the second level differential amplifier circuit is adopted Use filter amplification circuit.
In this amplifying circuit, the differential amplification multiple of first order amplifying circuit is (1+2R2/R1), second level filter and amplification The differential amplification multiple of circuit is (R7/R5), and the differential amplification multiple of third amplifying circuit is (1+R9/R8), wherein the first electricity Resistance (R1) resistance value is set as 100 Ω, and second resistance (R2) and 3rd resistor (R3) are the positive terminals for being symmetrically distributed in integrated transporting discharging Build-out resistor, the resistance value of two resistance is equal, this purpose is the interference eliminated to differential output voltage.In order to guarantee that every grade puts For the amplification factor of big circuit close to 10 times, the resistance value of second resistance (R2) and 3rd resistor (R3) is 500 Ω, the 5th resistance (R5) resistance value is 2K Ω, the resistance value of the 7th resistance (R7) is set as 20K Ω, and the resistance value of the 8th resistance (R8) is set as 1K Ω, The resistance value of 9th resistance (R9) is set as 10K Ω.The total differential amplification multiple of circuit is the superposition of three-stage amplifier amplification factor, The total magnification is 1210, its calculation formula is:
The Filtering Formula of second level high-pass filtering amplifying circuit are as follows:
, in formula, first capacitor (C1) and the second capacitor (C2) choose the aluminium electrolutic capacitor of 100 μ F.In order to match compared with It is 2K Ω that low cutoff frequency fc, the 4th resistance (R4) and the 5th resistance (R5), which choose resistance value,.
It is calculated according to cutoff frequency calculation formula, the cutoff frequency fc of this amplifying circuit is 0.80Hz, the cutoff frequency The calculation formula of rate are as follows:
As shown in Fig. 2, amplifying circuit of the invention is connected to bias voltage source, the frequency sweep that will be generated by signal generator Signal is inputted by input terminal.It is 2mV that setting signal generator, which exports amplitude, and swept-frequency signal range is 0.1Hz-10MHz.Pass through letter The signal that number output end obtains is shown: amplifying circuit of the invention is in the value that frequency range is amplification factor G in 10Hz-10MHz For 1210 (about 61.66dB), in 0.1Hz-10Hz frequency band, amplification differential amplification multiple is also maintained at 700 times or more (about 56.90dB).Its filtering performance is very good, interferes amplification factor without other factors.
Amplifying circuit noise level of the invention mainly determines by the noise of first order differential amplifier circuit, calculation formula Are as follows:
In formula,For the voltage noise power spectral density of the first integrated transporting discharging (AD797-11),It is second The voltage noise power spectral density of integrated transporting discharging (AD797-12),For the equivalent voltage power spectrum of first resistor (R1) Degree,For the equivalent voltage power spectral density of second resistance (R2),For the equivalent voltage power of 3rd resistor (R3) Spectrum density.Amplifying circuit of the invention is in 10Hz-10MHz frequency band, and noise is mainly by first resistor (R1), second resistance (R2) it is determined with the white noise of 3rd resistor (R3).Amplifying circuit noise when less than 10Hz is mainly by the first integrated transporting discharging (AD797-11) it is determined with the low frequency 1/f noise of the second integrated transporting discharging (AD797-12).
As shown in figure 3, amplifying circuit of the invention is connected to bias voltage source, in order to avoid other noise jammings, letter Number input end grounding carries out output voltage noise power of the circuit in 1Hz-10MHz frequency range using spectrum analyzer Test, the waveform obtained after testing again divided by the amplification factor in 1Hz-10MHz frequency band square to obtain amplifying circuit total Input noise waveform.
It should be understood that embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, it can be according to the above description It is improved or converted, and all these changes and transformation should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit, characterized in that including three-stage amplifier, First order amplifying circuit uses proportional difference amplifying circuit, and second level amplifying circuit uses high-pass filtering amplifying circuit, the third level Using scaling circuit;Same phase, the reverse phase that the two-pass DINSAR output of first order amplifier respectively enters second level amplifier are defeated Enter end.
2. the broadband of Weak absorption as described in claim 1, low noise differential amplifier circuit, characterized in that specific Ground, first order amplifying circuit use proportional difference amplifying circuit, including first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, first integrated Amplifier and the second integrated transporting discharging, second resistance, 3rd resistor are respectively as the same phase of the first, second integrated transporting discharging, inverting feedback Resistance, the inverting input terminal of the first integrated transporting discharging are the input terminal of first order amplifying circuit, the homophase input of the first integrated transporting discharging End is connected to the inverting input terminal of the second integrated transporting discharging, the non-inverting input terminal ground connection of the second integrated transporting discharging through 3rd resistor;First The differential amplification multiple of grade amplifying circuit is 1+2R2/R1, and R1, R2 are respectively the resistance value of the first, second resistance;Second level filtering Amplifying circuit includes the integrated fortune of the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, first capacitor, the second capacitor and third It puts, the output of the first integrated transporting discharging is successively connected to third integrated transporting discharging inverting input terminal through first capacitor, the 4th resistance, and second The output of integrated transporting discharging is successively connected to third integrated transporting discharging non-inverting input terminal through the second capacitor, the 5th resistance, and the 6th resistance is Third integrated transporting discharging inverting feedback resistance, the 7th resistance are connected across between third integrated transporting discharging non-inverting input terminal and ground, the second level The differential amplification multiple of filter amplification circuit is R7/R5, and R7, R5 are the 7th resistance, the 5th resistance respectively.
3. the broadband of Weak absorption as described in claim 1, low noise differential amplifier circuit, characterized in that second The high-pass filter calculation formula of grade filter amplification circuit is:
The calculation formula of cutoff frequency fc is:
C1, C2 are respectively the capacitance of first capacitor, the second capacitor.
The circuit noise level mainly determines by the noise of first order differential amplifier circuit, its calculation formula is:
WhereinFor the voltage noise power spectral density of the first integrated transporting discharging,Voltage for the second integrated transporting discharging is made an uproar Power sound spectrum density,For the equivalent voltage power spectral density of first resistor,For the equivalent voltage function of second resistance Rate spectrum density,For the equivalent voltage power spectral density of 3rd resistor.
CN201910020450.XA 2019-01-09 2019-01-09 The broadband of Weak absorption, low noise differential amplifier circuit Pending CN109861658A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110806522A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 天津津航计算技术研究所 Arc signal detection conditioning circuit
CN112698251A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-23 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) Magnetic field passive probe and magnetic field detection device
CN115235514A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-10-25 天津大学 Signal processing method, device and system for angular vibration sensor
CN116582106A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-11 青岛智腾微电子有限公司 Low-pass filter circuit capable of adjusting stop band depth

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104320092A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 国家海洋技术中心 Wideband and low-noise differential application circuit for measuring weak signal
CN204156823U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-11 国家海洋技术中心 A kind of broadband low noise differential amplifier circuit of Weak absorption
CN109150123A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 佛山市顺德区中山大学研究院 A kind of small-signal pre-amplification circuit of high-gain

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104320092A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-01-28 国家海洋技术中心 Wideband and low-noise differential application circuit for measuring weak signal
CN204156823U (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-02-11 国家海洋技术中心 A kind of broadband low noise differential amplifier circuit of Weak absorption
CN109150123A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 佛山市顺德区中山大学研究院 A kind of small-signal pre-amplification circuit of high-gain

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110806522A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-18 天津津航计算技术研究所 Arc signal detection conditioning circuit
CN112698251A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-04-23 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) Magnetic field passive probe and magnetic field detection device
CN112698251B (en) * 2020-11-12 2023-08-04 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) Magnetic field passive probe and magnetic field detection device
CN115235514A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-10-25 天津大学 Signal processing method, device and system for angular vibration sensor
CN115235514B (en) * 2022-09-26 2023-02-03 天津大学 Signal processing method, device and system for angular vibration sensor
CN116582106A (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-08-11 青岛智腾微电子有限公司 Low-pass filter circuit capable of adjusting stop band depth
CN116582106B (en) * 2023-05-22 2023-10-27 青岛智腾微电子有限公司 Low-pass filter circuit capable of adjusting stop band depth

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