CN109859606B - Dredge boat mud cabin model - Google Patents

Dredge boat mud cabin model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109859606B
CN109859606B CN201910169352.2A CN201910169352A CN109859606B CN 109859606 B CN109859606 B CN 109859606B CN 201910169352 A CN201910169352 A CN 201910169352A CN 109859606 B CN109859606 B CN 109859606B
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pressing
cabin
mud
mud cabin
plate
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CN201910169352.2A
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CN109859606A (en
Inventor
罗小峰
路川藤
韩玉芳
钱明霞
张功瑾
白一冰
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Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute of National Energy Administration Ministry of Transport Ministry of Water Resources
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Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute of National Energy Administration Ministry of Transport Ministry of Water Resources
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dredge boat mud cabin model which comprises a mud cabin, wherein a pressing stress plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the side of the mud cabin, a pull rod is movably arranged in the mud cabin, a cabin door hole is formed in the bottom of the inside of the mud cabin, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the inside of the mud cabin, a pressing fixed block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the pressing stress plate, a pressing rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressing fixed block, a supporting lining plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the pressing rod, a pressing spring is movably arranged outside the pressing rod, the pressing rod penetrates through the supporting lining plate and is fixedly connected with a pressing nut, the pull rod penetrates through the supporting lining plate and is fixedly connected with the stress nut, and the pull rod penetrates through the cabin. The dredger mud cabin model is obtained by taking a dredger solid mud cabin as a prototype and transforming a plurality of places, is not limited by environment, can be used for research and observation at any time, and facilitates the research work.

Description

Dredge boat mud cabin model
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dredging equipment, in particular to a dredge boat mud cabin model.
Background
Dredging is to dredge, widen or dig deep water areas such as rivers and lakes, and carry out underwater earth and stone excavation engineering by manpower or machinery, and the dredging engineering is widely applied to: a new channel, a port and a canal are excavated, engineering such as dredger fill land building, sea filling and the like is carried out in combination with dredging, and underwater obstacles are removed.
The mud cabin on the dredger is an important dredging tool in the whole equipment, in order to better conduct dredging work, researchers need to study the mud throwing process of the dredger and the shape of a sediment accumulation body after mud throwing, however, the existing research mode has the defects that the shape of the sediment accumulation body after mud throwing is mostly observed and studied in the mud throwing process of the solid mud cabin of the dredger, the cost is high, the operation mode is complex, the application range is narrow, the environment is limited, the research cannot be conducted at any time, and the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dredge boat mud cabin model, which aims to solve the problems that the prior art provides a method for observing and researching the shape of a sediment accumulation body after mud is thrown in the mud throwing process of a dredge boat solid mud cabin, the cost is high, the operation mode is complex, the application range is narrow, the model is limited by the environment, the research cannot be carried out at any time, and the problem is troublesome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dredge boat mud cabin model, includes the mud cabin, the intermediate position fixed mounting of mud cabin avris upper end presses down the atress board, the inside movable mounting of mud cabin has the pull rod, the door hole has been seted up to the inside bottom of mud cabin, the inside intermediate position fixed mounting of mud cabin has the inlet tube, the intermediate position fixed mounting of the inside bottom of mud cabin has the baffle, the intermediate position fixed mounting who presses down the atress board upper end has and presses down the fixed block, the upper end fixed mounting who presses down the fixed block has a press down the depression bar, press down the upper end movable mounting of depression bar and support the welt, the outside movable mounting who presses down the depression bar has a press down the spring, press down the depression bar and pass and support welt and press down nut fixed connection, the pull rod passes door hole and hatch door stopper fixed connection.
Preferably, the upper ends of the two sides of the outer part of the mud cabin of the pressing stress plate are symmetrically fixed with two plates with the same specification, and the whole pressing stress plate is of a cuboid plate structure with a certain thickness.
Preferably, the pressing fixing block and the pressing rod are of an integrated structure, and two groups of pressing fixing blocks and two groups of pressing rods with the same specification are symmetrically fixed at the upper ends of the two pressing stress plates respectively.
Preferably, the pressing spring is in seamless contact with the bottom of the supporting lining plate and the upper end of the pressing fixing block, and the inner diameter of the pressing spring is matched with the outer diameter of the pressing rod.
Preferably, the pull rods are symmetrically arranged in two rows in the mud cabin, each row of pull rods are distributed at equal intervals, and the specifications of the pull rods are the same.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is provided with small holes with the same specification at equal intervals at the part inside the mud cabin, the outer diameter of the upper end of the cabin door plug is matched with the inner diameter of the cabin door hole, and the whole partition plate is of a reverse V-shaped structure inside the mud cabin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the dredge boat mud cabin model is obtained by taking a solid mud cabin of a dredge boat as a prototype and transforming a plurality of places, is used for researching the mud throwing process of the dredge boat and the shape of a mud piled body after mud throwing, replaces the original research method, reduces the research cost, reduces the size of the mud cabin in an equal proportion, can be observed and researched more visually, enlarges the whole application range, is not limited by the environment, can be used for research and observation at any time, and is convenient for research work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a mud chamber; 2. pressing the stress plate; 3. pressing the fixed block; 4. a pressing lever; 5. supporting the lining plate; 6. a pressing spring; 7. pressing the nut; 8. a pull rod; 9. a stressed nut; 10. a hatch door aperture; 11. a hatch door plug; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dredge boat mud cabin model comprises a mud cabin 1, a pressing stress plate 2, a pressing fixed block 3, a pressing rod 4, a supporting lining plate 5, a pressing spring 6, a pressing nut 7, a pull rod 8, a stress nut 9, a cabin door hole 10, a cabin door plug 11, a water inlet pipe 12 and a partition plate 13, wherein the pressing stress plate 2 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the side of the mud cabin 1, the pull rod 8 is movably installed inside the mud cabin 1, the cabin door hole 10 is formed in the bottom of the inside of the mud cabin 1, the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the inside of the mud cabin 1, the partition plate 13 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the bottom of the inside of the mud cabin 1, the pressing fixed block 3 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the pressing stress plate 2, the pressing rod 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pressing fixed block 3, the, the pressing rod 4 penetrates through the supporting lining plate 5 to be fixedly connected with the pressing nut 7, the pull rod 8 penetrates through the supporting lining plate 5 to be fixedly connected with the stress nut 9, and the pull rod 8 penetrates through the cabin door hole 10 to be fixedly connected with the cabin door plug 11;
furthermore, two pressing stress plates 2 with the same specification are symmetrically fixed at the upper ends of two sides outside the mud cabin 1, and the whole pressing stress plate 2 is of a cuboid plate structure with a certain thickness, so that the whole external structure of the mud cabin 1 has certain stability, and the pressing stress plate 2 has enough supporting capacity to ensure the use rationality of the whole device;
furthermore, the pressing fixed block 3 and the pressing rod 4 are of an integrated structure, and two groups of pressing fixed blocks 3 and two groups of pressing rods 4 with the same specification are symmetrically fixed at the upper ends of the two pressing stress plates 2 respectively, so that the supporting lining plate 5 and the stress nuts 9 on the upper part of the supporting lining plate can be stably supported, and the overall working performance of the device is enhanced;
furthermore, the pressing spring 6 is in seamless contact with the bottom of the supporting lining plate 5 and the upper end of the pressing fixed block 3, and the inner diameter size of the pressing spring 6 is matched with the outer diameter size of the pressing rod 4, so that the supporting lining plate 5 has the mobility meeting the working requirement by virtue of the pressing spring 6, the integral functionality of the device is improved, and the application range is expanded;
furthermore, the pull rods 8 are symmetrically arranged in two rows in the mud cabin 1, the pull rods 8 in each row are distributed at equal intervals, and the specifications of the pull rods 8 are the same, so that the firmness of the silt in the mud cabin 1 in use can be improved;
furthermore, the same specification small holes are formed in the part, inside the mud cabin 1, of the water inlet pipe 12 at equal intervals, the outer diameter of the upper end of the cabin door plug 11 is identical to the inner diameter of the cabin door hole 10, meanwhile, the whole partition plate 13 is of a reverse V-shaped structure inside the mud cabin 1, normal water adding operation in the mud cabin 1 is guaranteed, and the cabin door plug 11 can meet the sealing performance required inside the mud cabin 1.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the interior of a mud cabin 1 is filled with silt, a researcher applies pressure to pressing nuts 7 on two sides of the upper end of a supporting lining plate 5 by two hands, a pressing spring 6 outside a pressing rod 4 is deformed downwards under the pressure, the supporting lining plate 5 is integrally downward, a pull rod 8 is driven by a stress nut 9 to make a cabin door plug 11 at the bottom of the supporting lining plate downwards depart from a cabin door hole 10 arranged at the bottom of the mud cabin 1, then water is injected into a water inlet pipe 12, the water inlet pipe 12 in the mud cabin 1 is provided with a plurality of small holes, so that water flow uniformly enters the mud cabin 1, at the moment, silt in the mud chamber 1 sinks due to water injection dispersion and flows out of the chamber door hole 10, after the silt in the mud chamber 1 sinks completely, when the pressing spring 6 is loosened, the pressing spring 6 returns to drive the supporting lining plate 5 and the pull rod 8 to move upwards, the cabin door plug 11 is enabled to plug the cabin door hole 10 upwards, the mud cabin 1 enters a closed state, and in the process, the partition plate 13 plays a supporting role in supporting the mud in the mud cabin 1.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A dredge boat mud cabin model, includes mud cabin (1), its characterized in that: a pressing stress plate (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the side of the mud cabin (1), a pull rod (8) is movably installed in the mud cabin (1), a cabin door hole (10) is formed in the bottom of the inside of the mud cabin (1), a water inlet pipe (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the mud cabin (1), a partition plate (13) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the inside of the mud cabin (1), and the whole partition plate (13) is of a reverse V-shaped structure in the mud cabin (1); it has and presses fixed block (3) to press down intermediate position fixed mounting of atress board (2) upper end, the upper end fixed mounting who presses fixed block (3) has and presses down depression bar (4), the upper end movable mounting who presses down depression bar (4) has support welt (5), the outside movable mounting who presses down depression bar (4) has pressure spring (6), press down depression bar (4) to pass and support welt (5) and press down nut (7) fixed connection, pull rod (8) pass and support welt (5) and atress nut (9) fixed connection, pull rod (8) pass cabin door hole (10) and hatch door stopper (11) fixed connection.
2. A dredger mud tank model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends of the two sides of the mud cabin (1) outside of the pressing stress plate (2) are symmetrically fixed with two pressing stress plates with the same specification, and the whole pressing stress plate (2) is of a cuboid plate structure with a certain thickness.
3. A dredger mud tank model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing fixing block (3) and the pressing rod (4) are of an integrated structure, and two groups with the same specification are symmetrically fixed at the upper ends of the two pressing stress plates (2) respectively through the pressing fixing block (3) and the pressing rod (4).
4. A dredger mud tank model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing spring (6) is in seamless contact with the bottom of the supporting lining plate (5) and the upper end of the pressing fixing block (3), and the inner diameter of the pressing spring (6) is identical with the outer diameter of the pressing rod (4).
5. A dredger mud tank model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pull rods (8) are symmetrically arranged in the mud cabin (1) in two rows, the pull rods (8) in each row are distributed at equal intervals, and the specifications of the pull rods (8) are the same.
6. A dredger mud tank model according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part of the water inlet pipe (12) inside the mud cabin (1) is provided with small holes with the same specification at equal intervals, and the outer diameter of the upper end of the cabin door plug (11) is matched with the inner diameter of the cabin door hole (10).
CN201910169352.2A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Dredge boat mud cabin model Active CN109859606B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910169352.2A CN109859606B (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Dredge boat mud cabin model

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910169352.2A CN109859606B (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Dredge boat mud cabin model

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CN109859606B true CN109859606B (en) 2021-05-07

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103067U (en) * 1991-04-20 1992-04-29 伊克昭高原锅炉厂 Time-delay auto-control valve for boiler moving withot pressure
CN1392311A (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-01-22 天津大学 Cylindrical silt dredging device for sea dredge boat
JP2010019068A (en) * 2008-06-13 2010-01-28 Shinmaywa Industries Ltd Suction vehicle
CN207551979U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-29 浙江浙东环保科技有限公司 A kind of balling iron for sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus
CN109056986A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-21 陈兴颖 A kind of heavy duty detergent silt displacement device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101157794B1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-03 한국지질자원연구원 Debris barrier with the function to control storage amount of dredged sediment, maintenance managing system and maintenance managing method using this
CN104141284B (en) * 2014-08-13 2015-05-20 江苏省南京市航道管理处 Antifouling method for dredged mud in construction of water dredging engineering
CN205541563U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-08-31 周钟法 Wave strikes seashore demonstration appearance
CN107121360B (en) * 2017-04-24 2019-12-20 南京工业大学 Silt flow tester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2103067U (en) * 1991-04-20 1992-04-29 伊克昭高原锅炉厂 Time-delay auto-control valve for boiler moving withot pressure
CN1392311A (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-01-22 天津大学 Cylindrical silt dredging device for sea dredge boat
JP2010019068A (en) * 2008-06-13 2010-01-28 Shinmaywa Industries Ltd Suction vehicle
CN207551979U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-29 浙江浙东环保科技有限公司 A kind of balling iron for sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus
CN109056986A (en) * 2018-09-26 2018-12-21 陈兴颖 A kind of heavy duty detergent silt displacement device

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