CN109858733A - A kind of monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN109858733A CN109858733A CN201811523728.7A CN201811523728A CN109858733A CN 109858733 A CN109858733 A CN 109858733A CN 201811523728 A CN201811523728 A CN 201811523728A CN 109858733 A CN109858733 A CN 109858733A
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Abstract
The monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform that the invention discloses a kind of based on Internet of Things, including front end monitoring device, product picks baling equipment, Transmission system, data center platform, infrastructure service platform, control centre, agriculture specialist system, knowledge base system, decision dispatches system, portal platform, decision dispatches system and local fire-fighting center, bureau of agriculture is connected by network, portal platform passes through computer, handheld terminal, touch screen, short message, data are read in smart phone access, front end monitoring device and product picking baling equipment pass through Transmission system upload information, control centre's control infrastructure service platform carries out regulation user to the growth parameter(s) of field crop can obtain the production management situation in farmland by access portal platform.This platform be based on internet, realize the monitoring and control of wisdom agricultural Production of Large Fields, by portal platform can in real time everywhere understand farmland in crop production process, this platform comply with modernization wisdom agricultural trend.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the Agricultural Internet of Things, it is specifically a kind of based on Internet of Things wisdom agricultural crop field monitoring with
Dispatching platform.
Background technique
Modern agriculture includes broadacre agriculture and precision agriculture, and using America and Europe as representative, essential characteristic is modern broadacre agriculture
Production electrification, automation based on mechanization, modern fine agricultural is with Hong-Kong, Macao, China, Singapore, Korea Spro
State, Japan are representative, and essential characteristic is production miniaturization, the personalization based on hand labour, and China is formally opened
Field planting, facilities horticulture, livestock and poultry cultivation, four class Digital Agriculture project construction of aquaculture are moved, wherein field planting number
Agricultural projects require pedagogical 10,000 mu of scale or more, main construction by Beidou position based on the accurate operating system of agricultural machinery,
" day vacant lot " integration crop field agriculture feelings monitoring system, agricultural production Precision management decision system and agricultural high-effiency produce public service
System promotes broadacre agriculture crop production cost-saving synergistic, improves yield, improve agricultural machinery working quality and efficiency, reduces chemical fertilizer, agriculture
Medicine application, and wisdom agricultural is the wisdom economy in agricultural, for developing country, wisdom agricultural is that wisdom economy is main
Component part, be that developing country eradicates poverty, realizes that newcoming advantage, economic development catch up from behind, realize and catch up with and surpass strategy
Main path.
Internet of Things is using communication technologys such as localized network or internets sensor, controller, machine, personnel and object etc.
It is linked togather by new mode, forms people and be connected with object, object and object, realize informationization, remote management and control and intelligentized
Internet of Things is combined with wisdom broadacre agriculture, has not only been able to achieve sustainable development and the application of Internet of Things, but also can further promoted by network
Into the development of China's agricultural, agriculture-countryside-farmer is benefited.
Summary of the invention
The monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on Internet of Things, by Internet of Things
Network technology is applied to wisdom agriculture field, this platform passes through the data acquisition equipments such as each inductor in front end for the crop in farmland
The data of growth situation, the growth of cereal crop seedlings, environment etc. upload data center platform after being collected processing, and control centre is according to from farmland
With the information of product process line, baling equipment is picked by control infrastructure service platform and product, by the life of field crop
Long environment, growth situation, product picking packing process be monitored control, and the information of monitoring is dispatched into system by decision
It is uploaded to portal platform, system is dispatched by decision and is connected with local fire-fighting center with bureau of agriculture, realizes bureau of agriculture to crop field
Real-time the whole network management of agricultural can notify at the first time when there are the contingencies such as fire and transfer fire-fighting equipment and fire-fighting
Personnel, client or relevant enterprise can step on client terminal access portal platform by computer, smart phone, to field crop
Processing maturation period, product transportation and sale timely and conveniently understood.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field based on Internet of Things with
Dispatching platform, including front end monitoring device, product picking baling equipment, Transmission system, data center platform, infrastructure service are flat
Platform, control centre, agriculture specialist system, knowledge base system, decision dispatch system, portal platform, the front end monitoring device packet
Insect infestation monitoring equipment, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device, Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment, disaster surveillance equipment and controller are included, the Insect infestation monitoring is set
Standby includes solar energy Intelligent pest forecast lamp, and the growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device includes that Intelligent high-speed ball-shaped camera and laser night vision are taken the photograph
As instrument, the Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment includes soil moisture content sensor, and the Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment also expanded configuration has soil temperature, wet
Spend sensor, air temperature and relative humidity, precipitation rain fall sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, illuminance sensor, carbon dioxide biography
Sensor, the front end monitoring device are connected with controller, and the product picking baling equipment includes picking packing production line, product
Self-contained ex-warehouse system, data input device, label printing device, transport delivering system, management of product unit and sales management mould
Block, the picking packing production line include that product seed harvester, product baling equipment, packing and transporting assembly line and picking are packaged master
Control center, the product seed harvester, product baling equipment, packing and transporting assembly line by picking be packaged Master Control Center scheduling or
Control, picking are packaged Master Control Center and are connected with data input device by network or harness, and data input device includes bar shaped
Code or dimensional code scanner, host, keyboard, display screen, mouse, by keyboard, mouse by product information typing bar code or
In person's two dimensional code, the picking packing production line by field crop carry out picking packing (during packing attach bar code or
Person's two dimensional code), and storage, the self-contained outbound of product are transported after the data input device is by agricultural product information typing computer
System includes the self-contained outbound assembly line of product and self-contained outbound Master Control Center, and self-contained outbound Master Control Center controls self-contained outbound flowing water
Line is packaged outbound after packaged product is carried out self-contained processing, and the self-contained outbound assembly line is connected with label printing device,
Label printing device is label machine, and label printing device is connected with data input device, the data input device and mark
Label printing equipment is connected with management of product unit, and management of product unit receives, handles and store data input device typing
Product information, and abstract factory printing equipment prints corresponding Product labelling, by self-contained outbound assembly line by Product labelling
It is attached in corresponding product packaging, the self-contained outbound Master Control Center is connected with transport delivering system, and transport delivering system passes through
Bar code or two dimensional code, Product labelling in product packaging the product school during transport of product is sent with charge free are delivered letters breath,
The transport delivering system is connected with sales management module by network, and sales management module supervises product by logistics information
Sales processes, the sales management module, management of product unit and the controller in the front end monitoring device pass through transmission system
System be connected with data center platform, the Transmission system include internet, WLAN, cable LAN, launching tower,
GPRS/CDMA and its collaborative work, the data center platform are built-in with agriculture specialist system and knowledge base system, the control
The picking that center also passes through network connection and has infrastructure service platform, decision scheduling system, product to pick in baling equipment is packaged master
Control center, the infrastructure service platform include crop field irrigation rig, water drainage device, fertilizer apparatus, carbon dioxide generating device, report
Alert device and infrastructure service center, the infrastructure service center are acquired according to the front end monitoring device that data center platform inputs
Field crop information and the job information that packing production line and self-contained outbound assembly line are picked from product, according to knowledge base system
System and agriculture specialist system control crop field irrigation rig, water drainage device, fertilizer apparatus, carbon dioxide generating device work, regulation
The growing environment parameter of field crop, when occurring in crop field, uncontrollable environmental parameter changes or product is picked in packing process
When breaking down, alarm can issue alarm signal on the assembly line that farmland and product picking are packaged, and by warning message to
Junior sends, and the control centre picks packing Master Control Center sending to product in time also according to the growth situation of field crop and adopts
The information for being packaged crop is plucked, the control centre is connected with decision scheduling system by network, and decision dispatches system and portal is flat
Platform is connected by network, and the administrative center of the associated mechanisms such as the decision scheduling system and local fire-fighting center, bureau of agriculture is logical
It crosses network to be connected, the portal platform reads data by computer, handheld terminal, touch screen, short message, smart phone access.
The above-mentioned wisdom agricultural crop field based on Internet of Things monitors and dispatching platform, and the front end monitoring device further includes gas
As forecasting station, the weather forecasting centre is connected with local weather station by network.
The above-mentioned wisdom agricultural crop field based on Internet of Things monitors and dispatching platform, and the crop field irrigation rig and water drainage fill
It is set to the device of corresponding setting in parallel, crop field irrigation rig includes the first water pump, irrigation pipe, spray head, water source and water pump control
Device processed, water source, the first water pump, spray head pass sequentially through irrigation pipe and are connected, and the water drainage device includes the second water pump, draw water water pipe
And water pump controller, second water pump are connected with the water pipe that draws water, the port distribution of the water pipe that draws water is in earth's surface, and draw water water
The end of pipe is equipped with anti-block dust gauze, and water pump controller is connected with the first water pump and the second water pump, and control the first water pump and
Second pump working, the irrigation method of the crop field irrigation rig include micro- spray, trickle irrigation, select corresponding filling according to irrigation method
Irrigate water pipe and spray head;The top that farmland is placed at irrigation pipe is arranged in the fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus accesses irrigation water
Guan Shang is equipped with control valve on fertilizer apparatus, and fertilizer apparatus dissolves in fertilizer in the water of irrigation, completes fertilising to crop and makees
Industry;The carbon dioxide generating device, which is uniformly distributed, to be mounted in farmland;The alarm is mounted on field side and product picking
On assembly line in baling equipment.
The invention has the advantages that the crop field monitoring of present invention agricultural is the wisdom agricultural based on Internet of Things with dispatching platform
Technology of Internet of things is flexibly applied in wisdom agriculture field by application platform extensively, complies with the trend of wisdom agricultural, this
Platform is by the data acquisition equipments such as each inductor in front end by the data of crop growth situation, the growth of cereal crop seedlings, environment in farmland etc.
Data center platform is uploaded after being collected processing, control centre leads to according to the information from farmland Yu product process line
It crosses control infrastructure service platform and product picks baling equipment, by the growing environment of field crop, the picking of growth situation, product
Packing process is monitored control, and the information of monitoring is dispatched system by decision and is uploaded to portal platform, passes through decision tune
Degree system is connected with local fire-fighting center with bureau of agriculture, realizes real-time the whole network management of the bureau of agriculture to broadacre agriculture, works as appearance
When the contingencies such as fire, fire-fighting equipment and fire fighter can be notified and transferred at the first time, client or relevant enterprise can be with
Step on client terminal by computer, smart phone and access portal platform, to the transportation and sale of the processing maturation period of field crop, product into
Row timely and conveniently understands.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the configuration diagram of this platform;
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of front end monitoring device;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram that product picks baling equipment.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party
Formula elaborates to the present invention.
The monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform based on Internet of Things, including the picking of front end monitoring device, product are packaged
Equipment, Transmission system, data center platform, infrastructure service platform, control centre, agriculture specialist system, knowledge base system, decision
Scheduling system, portal platform, the front end monitoring device include Insect infestation monitoring equipment, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device, Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment,
Disaster surveillance equipment and controller, the Insect infestation monitoring equipment include solar energy Intelligent pest forecast lamp, and the growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring is set
Standby includes Intelligent high-speed ball-shaped camera and laser night vision camera, and the Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment includes soil moisture content sensor,
The Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment also expanded configuration has soil temperature and relative humidity, air temperature and relative humidity, precipitation rain fall sensor, wind
Fast wind transducer, illuminance sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, the front end monitoring device are connected with controller, the production
Product pick baling equipment include picking packing production line, the self-contained ex-warehouse system of product, data input device, label printing device,
Delivering system, management of product unit and sales management module are transported, the picking packing production line includes product seed harvester, produces
Product baling equipment, packing and transporting assembly line and picking are packaged Master Control Center, and the product seed harvester, is beaten product baling equipment
Packet transport assembly line is packaged Master Control Center scheduling or control by picking, and picking is packaged Master Control Center and is connected by network or harness
It is connected to data input device, data input device includes bar code or dimensional code scanner, host, keyboard, display screen, mouse
Mark, by keyboard, mouse by product information typing bar code or two dimensional code, the picking packing production line is by field crop
Picking packing (attaching bar code or two dimensional code during packing) is carried out, and believes agricultural product through the data input device
Storage is transported after ceasing typing computer, the self-contained ex-warehouse system of product includes the self-contained outbound assembly line of product and self-contained outbound master control
Center, self-contained outbound Master Control Center control after packaged product is carried out self-contained processing by self-contained outbound assembly line and are packaged outbound,
The self-contained outbound assembly line is connected with label printing device, and label printing device is label machine, label printing device with
Data input device is connected, and the data input device and label printing device are connected with management of product unit, the management of product
The product information that unit receives, handles and store data input device typing, and the printing of abstract factory printing equipment is corresponding
Product labelling is attached in corresponding product packaging, in the self-contained outbound master control by Product labelling by self-contained outbound assembly line
The heart is connected with transport delivering system, and transport delivering system is existed by bar code in product packaging or two dimensional code, Product labelling
Product school is delivered letters breath during the transport of product is sent with charge free, and the transport delivering system passes through network phase with sales management module
Even, sales management module by logistics information supervise product sales processes, the sales management module, management of product unit and
Controller in the front end monitoring device is connected by Transmission system with data center platform, and the Transmission system includes interconnection
Net, WLAN, cable LAN, launching tower, GPRS/CDMA and its collaborative work, the data center platform are built-in with
Agriculture specialist system and knowledge base system, the control centre, which also passes through network connection, infrastructure service platform, decision scheduling system
Picking in system, product picking baling equipment is packaged Master Control Center, and the infrastructure service platform includes crop field irrigation rig, water drainage
Device, fertilizer apparatus, carbon dioxide generating device, alarm and infrastructure service center, the infrastructure service center is according to number
According to the field crop information of the front end monitoring device acquisition of central platform input and from product picking packing production line and whole
The job information for taking on library assembly line, according to knowledge base system and agriculture specialist system control crop field irrigation rig, water drainage device,
Fertilizer apparatus, carbon dioxide generating device work, regulate and control the growing environment parameter of field crop, uncontrollable when occurring in crop field
When breaking down in environmental parameter variation or product picking packing process, alarm can be in the stream in farmland and product picking packing
Alarm signal is issued on waterline, and warning message is sent to junior, growth state of the control centre also according to field crop
Gesture is picked to product in time is packaged the information that Master Control Center issues picking packing crop, and the control centre and decision dispatch system
It is connected by network, decision scheduling system is connected with portal platform by network, the decision scheduling system and local fire-fighting
The administrative center of the associated mechanisms such as center, bureau of agriculture is connected by network, and the portal platform passes through computer, handheld terminal, touching
Touch screen, short message, smart phone access reading data.
Further, the front end monitoring device further includes weather forecasting centre, the weather forecasting centre and local meteorology
It stands and is connected by network.
Further, the crop field irrigation rig is the device of corresponding setting in parallel with water drainage device, and dress is irrigated in crop field
It sets including the first water pump, irrigation pipe, spray head, water source and water pump controller, water source, the first water pump, spray head pass sequentially through irrigation
Water pipe is connected, and the water drainage device includes the second water pump, draw water water pipe and water pump controller, second water pump and the water pipe that draws water
It is connected, for the port distribution of the water pipe that draws water in earth's surface, the end for the water pipe that draws water is equipped with anti-block dust gauze, water pump controller
It is connected with the first water pump and the second water pump, and controls the first water pump and the second pump working, the irrigation of the crop field irrigation rig
Mode includes micro- spray, trickle irrigation, selects corresponding irrigation pipe and spray head according to irrigation method;The fertilizer apparatus is arranged in farmland
It is placed with the top at irrigation pipe, fertilizer apparatus accesses on irrigation pipe, and control valve, fertilizer apparatus are equipped on fertilizer apparatus
Fertilizer is dissolved in the water of irrigation, fertilising operation is completed to crop;The carbon dioxide generating device is evenly distributed on farmland
It is interior;The alarm is mounted on the assembly line in field side and product picking baling equipment.
For platform of the present invention during application, solar energy Intelligent pest forecast lamp monitors the insect pest situation in agriculture crop field, high speed
The growth of cereal crop seedlings of soccer star's video camera and laser night vision camera monitoring field crop, user can pass through photographic technique crop seedling
Growing state, and periodically growth image of the shooting crop seedling on daytime and night, soil moisture content sensor acquire the moisture of soil
The soil parameters such as content, pH value, the soil temperature and relative humidity of outfit, air temperature and relative humidity, precipitation rain fall sensor, wind
Fast wind transducer, illuminance sensor, the equipment such as carbon dioxide sensor acquire other crop growth environments in farmland
Collected front end data is uploaded to data center platform by parameter, front end monitoring device, these numbers in data center platform
According to knowledge base system and agriculture specialist system is combined, Intelligent treatment is carried out to collected front-end information, control centre, junior is logical
It crosses infrastructure service platform and intelligent control is carried out to the crop growth environment in farmland, alarm is passed through for uncontrollable environmental factor
Device issues alarm signal, and alert to next stage decision dispatches system, and decision is dispatched in system and local fire-fighting
The heart is connected with bureau of agriculture, when fire occurs in farmland, on the one hand, alarm can issue alarm signal at the scene, and notice is nearest
Staff take appropriate measures in time, on the other hand, local fire-fighting center can be connected within first time fire letter
Breath, and fire-fighting equipment and fire fighter are being recalled at the first time, the relevant governmentals operating mechanism such as bureau of agriculture can also be flat by this
Platform understands the management condition in farmland and the processing sell situation of product in real time, and user or client pass through the modes access door such as network
Family platform can easily understand the entire growth phase of crop and the packing process of product at any time.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of based on Internet of Things wisdom agricultural crop field monitoring and dispatching platform, which is characterized in that including front end monitoring device,
Product picking baling equipment, data center platform, infrastructure service platform, control centre, agriculture specialist system, is known Transmission system
Know library system, decision dispatch system, portal platform, the front end monitoring device include Insect infestation monitoring equipment, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device,
Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment, disaster surveillance equipment and controller, the Insect infestation monitoring equipment include solar energy Intelligent pest forecast lamp, institute
Stating growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device includes Intelligent high-speed ball-shaped camera and laser night vision camera, and the Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment includes soil
Soil moisture content sensor, the Soil Moisture Monitoring equipment also expanded configuration have soil temperature and relative humidity, air temperature and relative humidity, rain
Quantity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, illuminance sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, the front end monitoring device are connected with control
Device processed, the product picking baling equipment include picking packing production line, the self-contained ex-warehouse system of product, data input device, mark
Printing equipment, transport delivering system, management of product unit and sales management module are signed, the picking packing production line includes product
Seed harvester, product baling equipment, packing and transporting assembly line and picking are packaged Master Control Center, the product seed harvester, product
Baling equipment, packing and transporting assembly line are packaged Master Control Center scheduling or control by picking, and picking is packaged Master Control Center and passes through net
Perhaps harness is connected with data input device data input device to network includes bar code or dimensional code scanner, host, key
Disk, display screen, mouse, by keyboard, mouse by product information typing bar code or two dimensional code, the picking is packaged flowing water
Field crop is carried out picking packing by line, and storage is transported after the data input device is by agricultural product information typing computer,
The self-contained ex-warehouse system of product includes the self-contained outbound assembly line of product and self-contained outbound Master Control Center, self-contained outbound Master Control Center
It controls after packaged product is carried out self-contained processing by self-contained outbound assembly line and is packaged outbound, the self-contained outbound assembly line and mark
It signs printing equipment to be connected, label printing device is label machine, and label printing device is connected with data input device, the letter
Breath input device and label printing device are connected with management of product unit, and management of product unit receives, handles and store information
The product information of input device typing, and abstract factory printing equipment prints corresponding Product labelling, passes through self-contained outbound stream
Product labelling is attached in corresponding product packaging by waterline, and the self-contained outbound Master Control Center is connected with transport delivering system, fortune
Defeated delivering system is generated during the transport of product is sent with charge free by bar code in product packaging or two dimensional code, Product labelling
Information is sent in logistics with charge free, and the transport delivering system is connected with sales management module by network, and sales management module passes through logistics
The sales processes of information monitoring product, the sales management module, management of product unit and the control in the front end monitoring device
Device processed is connected by Transmission system with data center platform, and the Transmission system includes internet, WLAN, wired local
Net, launching tower, GPRS/CDMA and its collaborative work, the data center platform are built-in with agriculture specialist system and knowledge base system
System, the control centre, which also passes through network connection, has infrastructure service platform, decision scheduling system, product to pick in baling equipment
Picking is packaged Master Control Center, and the infrastructure service platform includes crop field irrigation rig, water drainage device, fertilizer apparatus, carbon dioxide
Generating device, alarm and infrastructure service center, the infrastructure service center are supervised according to the front end that data center platform inputs
The field crop information of measurement equipment acquisition and the job information that packing production line and self-contained outbound assembly line are picked from product,
It is filled according to knowledge base system and agriculture specialist system control crop field irrigation rig, water drainage device, fertilizer apparatus, carbon dioxide
Work is set, the growing environment parameter of field crop is regulated and controled, uncontrollable environmental parameter changes or product is adopted when occurring in crop field
It plucks when breaking down in packing process, alarm can issue alarm signal on the assembly line that farmland and product picking are packaged, and
Warning message is sent to junior, the control centre picks in time to product also according to the growth situation of field crop and is packaged master
Control center issues the information that picking is packaged crop, and the control centre is connected with decision scheduling system by network, decision scheduling
System is connected with portal platform by network, and the decision scheduling system passes through network phase with local fire-fighting center, bureau of agriculture
Even, the portal platform reads data by computer, handheld terminal, touch screen, short message, smart phone access.
2. the monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that institute
Stating front end monitoring device further includes weather forecasting centre, and the weather forecasting centre is connected with local weather station by network.
3. the monitoring of wisdom agricultural crop field and dispatching platform according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that institute
Crop field irrigation rig and device of the device for corresponding setting in parallel that drain flooded fields are stated, crop field irrigation rig includes the first water pump, irrigates
Water pipe, spray head, water source and water pump controller, water source, the first water pump, spray head pass sequentially through irrigation pipe and are connected, the water drainage dress
Set including the second water pump, draw water water pipe and water pump controller, second water pump is connected with the water pipe that draws water, the water pipe that draws water
For port distribution in earth's surface, the end for the water pipe that draws water is equipped with anti-block dust gauze, water pump controller and the first water pump and the second water
Pump is connected, and controls the first water pump and the second pump working, and the irrigation method of the crop field irrigation rig includes micro- spray, trickle irrigation,
Corresponding irrigation pipe and spray head are selected according to irrigation method;The fertilizer apparatus is arranged in farmland and is placed at irrigation pipe
Top, fertilizer apparatus access on irrigation pipe, control valve are equipped on fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer is dissolved in irrigation by fertilizer apparatus
In water, fertilising operation is completed to crop;The carbon dioxide generating device is evenly distributed in farmland;The alarm is mounted on
On assembly line in field side and product picking baling equipment.
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CN113537741A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-10-22 | 南通大学 | Control method of intelligent agricultural management system |
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