CN109858083A - It is a kind of to design the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT - Google Patents
It is a kind of to design the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of parallel checking method for designing based on REVIT and auditing integrated template, by calling the item argument order of REVIT to increase view parameter, increase view subitem and audits the setting of version, production audits integrated template based on REVIT design, the method that designer and auditor use template, the parallel audit in innovation realization BIM design process are formulated simultaneously.Auditor audits the cloud line annotation in subitem by standardized REVIT and leaves audit opinion, allow designer can time update BIM design content in same design document, design content and audit opinion " two layers of skin " phenomenon are avoided, the efficiency audited in three dimensional design greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to BIM technology applications, are related to a kind of parallel audit side for designing based on REVIT and auditing integrated template
Method.
Background technique
It in BIM technology application process at this stage, is designed using REVIT software, the audit for design content has
Following features:
(1) increase of examining content: conventional two-dimensional design only has the audit of CAD diagram paper, and has mould in BIM technology application process
Type, construction drawing, detail list, the audit for cooperate with etc. with other professions items content.
(2) audit frequency increases: in usual BIM design object process, the number of nodes of audit will be more than traditional design.Mould
Type draws mistake and needs finding at the very start, and discovery is more late, and the workload done over again is bigger.
(3) audit and link up difficulty raising with design: the auditing result of conventional two-dimensional design is usually to be recorded with written form,
Designer usually requires first to read paper audit opinion, returns the corresponding place modification in drawing.And threedimensional model is careful
Core opinion is more difficult to use written description, more difficult description to be designed personnel and understand, cause auditor and designer it
Between link up difficulty increase.
Traditional BIM checking method is still continuing to use the thinking of two-dimentional epoch audit, therefore produces audit object and examine
The defect of core result separation, specific manifestation are as follows:
(1) review process record only provides written comment after the completion of audit, cannot set audit opinion Real-time Feedback
It counts on file, design content and audit opinion " two layers of skin " phenomenon is formed, it cannot be guaranteed that consistency.
(2) in the case where multiple audit, it may appear that a design document adds the case where more parts of audit documents.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology the present invention is provided a kind of designed based on REVIT and audits the parallel of integrated template
Checking method avoids design content and audit opinion " two layers of skin " phenomenon, the efficiency audited in three dimensional design greatly improved.
It is provided by the invention that the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template is designed based on REVIT, including establish REVIT and set
Meter, which audits integrated template and audits integrated template using REVIT design, carries out layout design and audit；
It establishes and integrated template is audited based on REVIT design: 1.1, calling the item argument order of REVIT, increase by 2 views
Graph parameter, respectively " view classification-father " and " view classification-son ", wherein " view classification-father " is used for the area of view subitem
Point, view classification-son " it is used for the differentiation of view cuckoo journey；1.2, it calls the Project browser of REVIT that function is set, carries out item
Mesh browser is arranged with sequence in groups, will " view classification-father " and " race and type " two be set as preceding two ordering rules；
1.3, parameter definition is carried out to " view classification-father ", generates " modeling ", " scheming out ", " proposing money ", " facade ", " three-dimensional ", " audit "
6 view subitems；1.4, " revision " function of calling REVIT pre-sets default audit release；
It is designed using REVIT and audits integrated template progress layout design and audit: 2.1, REVIT design being called to audit one
Body template, by drawing be stored in " modeling ", " out scheme ", " proposing money ", " facade ", in one or more subitems in " three-dimensional "；
2.2, it is replicated in that " modeling ", " out scheme ", " proposing money ", " facade ", accordingly drawing is set in one or more subitems in " three-dimensional "
View is counted into " audit " subitem, forms audit view；2.3, audit view is audited, stores audit opinion and record and examines
Core release；2.4, step 2.1 is returned to, according to audit opinion, revises corresponding drawing；2.5, step 2.1 is repeated to 2.3, until step
Audit opinion in rapid 2.3 is that audit passes through.
REVIT is general BIM design software.The present invention has invented design by a series of settings to REVIT software
Integrated boilerplate is audited, by establishing modeling respectively in REVIT model file, going out to scheme, mention the subitems such as money, audit, in fact
In the case where not influencing three dimensional design now, audit opinion is left in same file, makes all audit loggings and design document
Integration solves the problems, such as that audit document is separated with design document.
Preferably, the view classification method of 6 view subitems is to model: the BIM model established for design Storage personnel
View；Scheme out: having built up the BIM model of completion for design Storage personnel application, need to be laid out the view on construction drawing
Figure；It proposes money: mentioning the view of three dimensional design data to other professions for design Storage personnel；Facade: it was designed for being stored in
Elevational view referenced by inspection model in journey；It is three-dimensional: for storing the view of three-dimensional referenced by inspection model in the design process
Figure；Audit: the view of audit opinion is left for storing auditor.
Preferably, the step 2.2 is specifically, one in " modeling ", " out scheme ", " proposing money ", " facade ", " three-dimensional "
Or in multiple subitems, the Design view of corresponding drawing is replicated, calls the attribute function of REVIT, by the Design view after duplication
View classification is revised as " auditing " subitem, and the Design view after duplication becomes audit view automatically into " audit " subitem.
Preferably, the step 2.3 specifically, call REVIT cloud line Postil Function, audit view on draw cloud line
Annotation annotates definition audit release's parameter using " annotation " reference record audit opinion on cloud line annotation, and to cloud line.
Preferably, the audit view of the different audit releases of corresponding drawing is stored respectively.
Preferably, the Design view of multiple releases of corresponding drawing is stored respectively.
For the present invention by auditing parallel, designer submits audit after the completion of related BIM content, it is ensured that audit it is timely
Property；Because operating in the same design document, the audit opinion of all versions is all retained, convenient for project manager to careful
Core carries out progress and quality management；Auditor audits the cloud line annotation in subitem by standardized REVIT and leaves audit meaning
See, allow designer in same design document can time update BIM design content, avoid design content and audit opinion
" two layers of skin " phenomenon, greatly improved the efficiency audited in three dimensional design.The present invention is audited in REVIT threedimensional model and construction drawing
In the process, by add items parameter, increase view subitem and the setting for auditing version, integration is audited in production REVIT design
Template, while the method that designer and auditor use template is formulated, it is parallel careful in innovation realization BIM design process
Core.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the view parameter increased in template；
Fig. 2 is that Project browser is arranged with sequence in groups；
Fig. 3 is to establish view classification subitem；
Fig. 4 is to pre-set default audit release；
Fig. 5 is that integrated sample making flow chart is audited in design；
Fig. 6 is parallel auditing flow figure；
Fig. 7 is the design document that designer completes；
Fig. 8 is duplication audit view；
Fig. 9 is cloud line annotation and audit opinion；
Figure 10 is the design document that audit is completed.
Specific embodiment
1, concept is audited parallel
Parallel audit is to form a design by a series of setting of softwares to audit integrated boilerplate, uses this
Boilerplate can allow designer and auditor alternately to design same design document and audit, stay in same file
Lower logging improves BIM and designs Quality of Auditing.
2, parallel checking method mentality of designing
REVIT is general BIM design software.By a series of settings to REVIT software, design audit one has been invented
Body boilerplate, by establishing modeling respectively in REVIT model file, going out to scheme, mention the subitems such as money, audit, realization is not
In the case where influencing three dimensional design, audit opinion is left in same file, keeps all audit loggings integrated with design document,
Solve the problems, such as that audit document is separated with design document.
Designer audits integrated boilerplate by using design, in the design process, as long as mentioning to auditor
After audit requires out, auditor directly directly can feed back auditing result, audit logging in the audit view of the design document
Release will be divided to be retained in the design document.
3, integrated sample making is audited in design
In conjunction with Fig. 6 manufacturing process for designing the integrated template of audit based on REVIT that the present invention will be described in detail.
(1) as shown in Figure 1, production audits integrated template based on REVIT design, the item argument of REVIT is called first
Order, adds 2 view parameters, respectively " view classification-father " and " view classification-son ".Wherein, " view classification-father " is used
In the differentiation of view subitem, view classification-son " it is used for the differentiation of view cuckoo journey.
(2) as shown in Fig. 2, calling the browser tissue of REVIT, function is set using Project browser, it is clear to carry out project
Device of looking at is arranged with sequence in groups, and " view classification-father " and " race and type " two settings are respectively set to preceding two sequences and are advised
Then.
(3) it as shown in figure 3, by carrying out series of parameters definition to " view classification-father " in template, is built with generating 01
Figure, 03 mention money, 04 facade, 05 three-dimensional, 06 audit totally 6 subitems out for mould, 02.The view classification method of 6 subitems are as follows:
01 modeling: BIM model view is established for design Storage personnel；
02 goes out to scheme: having built up the BIM model of completion for design Storage personnel application, needs to be laid out on construction drawing
View；
03 proposes money: the view of three dimensional design data is mentioned to other professions for design Storage personnel, it is so-called to other professions
It proposes three dimensional design data to refer to, in the design, may relate to multiple and different professions, there are mutual between the designer of different majors
The situation for the data mutually submitted；
04 facade: for elevational view referenced by inspection model during design Storage；
05 is three-dimensional: for 3-D view referenced by inspection model during design Storage；
06 audit: the view of audit opinion is left for storing auditor.
(4) as shown in figure 4, using REVIT itself " revision " function, pre-set default audit release, to audit
When using cloud line Postil Function in the process, the differentiation of corresponding release can be carried out to examining content, examine for preset value 5 in Fig. 4
Core release, respectively sequence 1-5.
4, integrated template application method is audited based on REVIT design
Designer uses the modeling subitem complete design for designing and being audited in integrated template based on REVIT, submits audit
Auditor audits Design view of the designer in view subitem afterwards, needs to leave the view of audit opinion, will
It is copied in 06 audit subitem, and definition annotation uses cloud line Postil Function, marks audit opinion.Designer and auditor
It can be replaced by the above method and stay in design content and audit opinion in same file, realize parallel audit.
By auditing parallel, designer submits audit after the completion of related BIM content, it is ensured that the timeliness of audit；Cause
To operate in the same design document, the audit opinion of all versions is all retained, convenient for project manager to audit into
Traveling degree and quality management；Auditor audits the cloud line annotation in subitem by standardized REVIT and leaves audit opinion, allows
Designer in same design document can time update BIM design content, avoid design content and " two layers of audit opinion
The efficiency audited in three dimensional design greatly improved in skin " phenomenon.
Audit example:
It is described in detail in conjunction with Fig. 6 using the parallel checking method for designing the integrated template of audit based on REVIT.
1, as shown in fig. 7, integrated template is audited in designer's application design completes BIM design work, by design document
Auditor is submitted to audit.The design drawing for going out figure subitem and storing designer in Fig. 7, is submitted to auditor
Member's audit.
2, as shown in figure 8, auditor replicates the Design view for needing to audit accordingly, 06 audit subitem is stored it in
In, specifically, auditor replicates original Design view, and view classification is revised as " 06 audit ", and new view is i.e. certainly
Dynamic be moved in audit subitem becomes audit view.After auditor is to new audit view renaming, the audit of duplication is opened
View can start examination.
3, the audit opinion of auditor stores, as shown in figure 9, cloud line annotation is drawn on audit view,
Definition audit release's parameter is annotated to cloud line, while using the annotation reference record audit opinion on cloud line annotation.Note in Fig. 9
Record " template hole inaccuracy " is released, revision release is " audit of sequence 3- construction drawing design "
4, as shown in Figure 10, after audit, auditor will stay in design with multiple audit views and multiple audit opinions
In file, then design document is fed back into designer and is directly modified.
5, designer modifies according to audit opinion, that is, reuses to design based on REVIT and audits integrated sample
Plate modifies to drawing, is stored in out in figure subitem, submits audit, and auditor successively carries out step 2,3,4, until most
Eventually after the approval, designer delivers result of design.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of design the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT, it is characterised in that: including establishing REVIT
Design, which audits integrated template and audits integrated template using REVIT design, carries out layout design and audit；
It establishes and integrated template is audited based on REVIT design: 1.1, calling the item argument order of REVIT, increase by 2 view ginsengs
Number, respectively " view classification-father " and " view classification-son ", wherein " view classification-father " is used for the differentiation of view subitem, depending on
Figure classification-son " is used for the differentiation of view cuckoo journey；1.2, it calls the Project browser of REVIT that function is set, carries out project browsing
Device is arranged with sequence in groups, will " view classification-father " and " race and type " two be set as preceding two ordering rules；1.3, right
" view classification-father " carries out parameter definition, generates " modeling ", " scheming out ", " proposing money ", " facade ", " three-dimensional ", " audit " 6 views
Figure subitem；1.4, " revision " function of calling REVIT pre-sets default audit release；
It is designed using REVIT and audits integrated template progress layout design and audit: 2.1, calling REVIT design audit integrated
Template, by drawing be stored in " modeling ", " out scheme ", " proposing money ", " facade ", in one or more subitems in " three-dimensional "；2.2,
Replicate " modeling ", " out scheme ", " proposing money ", " facade ", the corresponding Design view of drawing in one or more subitems in " three-dimensional "
Into " audit " subitem, audit view is formed；2.3, audit view is audited, store audit opinion and records audit version
It is secondary；2.4, step 2.1 is returned to, according to audit opinion, revises corresponding drawing；2.5, step 2.1 is repeated to 2.3, until step 2.3
In audit opinion be audit pass through.
2. the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template is designed based on REVIT as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 6
The view classification method of a view subitem is to model: the BIM model view established for design Storage personnel；Scheme out: for depositing
Storage designer's application has built up the BIM model of completion, needs to be laid out the view on construction drawing；Propose money: for storing
Designer mentions the view of three dimensional design data to other professions；Facade: joined for storing inspection model in the design process
The elevational view examined；It is three-dimensional: for storing 3-D view referenced by inspection model in the design process；Audit: for storing
Auditor leaves the view of audit opinion.
3. designing the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists
In: the step 2.2 specifically, one or more subitems in " modeling ", " scheming out ", " proposing money ", " facade ", " three-dimensional "
In, the Design view of corresponding drawing is replicated, the attribute function of REVIT is called, the view classification of the Design view after duplication is repaired
It is changed to " audit " subitem, the Design view after duplication becomes audit view automatically into " audit " subitem.
4. designing the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists
In: the step 2.3 is specifically, call the cloud line Postil Function of REVIT, and drafting cloud line annotation, uses cloud on audit view
" annotation " reference record audit opinion on line annotation, and definition audit release's parameter is annotated to cloud line.
5. designing the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists
In: the audit view of the different audit releases of corresponding drawing is stored respectively.
6. designing the parallel checking method for auditing integrated template based on REVIT as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists
In: the Design view of multiple releases of corresponding drawing is stored respectively.
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