CN109855162A - Passively with active convolution building energy conservation device - Google Patents
Passively with active convolution building energy conservation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109855162A CN109855162A CN201910161521.8A CN201910161521A CN109855162A CN 109855162 A CN109855162 A CN 109855162A CN 201910161521 A CN201910161521 A CN 201910161521A CN 109855162 A CN109855162 A CN 109855162A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The invention discloses passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, the present invention uses the heating units of multiple parallel arrangements, and it is radiated using the uniform ventilation of each heating units, by the way that air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe indoors is arranged, it realizes and slowly heat exchange is carried out uniformly to the heat in phase-transition heat-storage, the duration and stability for guaranteeing heating, improve comfort；Phase-transition heat-storage of the invention is directly swapped with air, that is, is realized air-conditioning requirement, and have heat exchange property, improved the effect of heat exchange and ventilation, moreover, ventilation is soft slowly, can be improved comfort；Phase-transition heat-storage modular construction of the invention is novel, and heat storage capacity is good, and heat insulation effect is good, can be realized uniform accumulation of heat and heat dissipation；The setting of disassembly may be implemented in front glass house component of the invention, adapts to the needs in winter, summer, and the isostructural setting of spring, it is ensured that the stability and shock resistance of glass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving building technology fields, specifically passively with active convolution building energy conservation device.
Background technique
Currently, energy saving building is to follow Climate Design and energy-efficient basic skills, to building plans subregion, group and list
After body, building orientation, spacing, solar radiation, wind direction and outer space environment are studied, the low energy building designed.
Current low energy building generally comprises the energy conservation of active and passive type.Either active energy conservation or passive type energy conservation,
Ultimate aim is to improve energy-saving effect on the basis of guaranteeing comfort.The major measure of current green energy conservation is to the greatest extent may be used
It can be carried out the operation such as heating using the sun more than energy.Presently the most popular to this is the sun of the mode by daytime of phase-transition heat-storage
It can store, the energy of phase-transition heat-storage is then dispersed into interior and is warmed oneself.This mode has certain disadvantages, and especially exists
During heating, the heat dissipation of phase-transition heat-storage is unstable, is easy to cause not lasting, unstable phenomenon, influences relaxing for building energy conservation
Adaptive.
Therefore, the present invention provides passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, including front glass house component, solar energy having circulation water heater, phase transformation store
Hot component, ventilation heating component and ventilation pump, wherein the front glass house component is removably mounted on facing south for building
Face；The solar energy having circulation water heater is mounted on the top of the building, and the phase-transition heat-storage component is placed in the wall of building
In vivo or on the inside of wall, and the outside of the phase-transition heat-storage component is additionally provided with insulation board, the solar energy having circulation water heater
It is connected to by hot-water line with heat exchanger tube circulation, and the heat exchanger tube is arranged in the phase-transition heat-storage component, to be the phase
Become accumulation of heat component and carries out storage heat；It is characterized in that,
It is provided with one-way ventilating hole at the top and bottom of the phase-transition heat-storage component, is provided with list in the one-way ventilating hole
To vent valve, the one-way ventilating valve makes the one-way ventilating hole only allow access into gas；
The ventilation heating component includes the heating units of multiple parallel arrangements, and each heating units include air inlet
Pipe, air-breathing mix gas component, air intake duct and escape pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe of each heating units pumps simultaneously with the ventilation
Connection connection, the end of the air inlet pipe connect the air-breathing and mix gas component, and the air-breathing mixes and is also connected with air intake duct on gas component
And escape pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe is connected to architecture indoor, and the end of the air intake duct is protruded into the phase transformation and stored
Hot component internal；
The air-breathing mix gas component structure structure be set as so that air-breathing described in the air flow direction of air intake duct mix gas component in, and
So that the air-flow is flowed out by the escape pipe.
Further, preferably, the phase-transition heat-storage component includes multiple phase-transition heat-storages for being embedded in link together up and down
Unit, each phase-transition heat-storage unit include installation shell block, inside holding obturator, sealing separate seat and supporting clapboard, wherein
It is provided with multiple spaced apart sealing separate seats and supporting clapboard in the installation seat shell, is filled in the region of the sealing separate seat
Be provided with phase-change material, the phase-change material is internally provided with hole, the outer wall of the supporting clapboard and the sealing separate seat it
Between be filled with inside holding obturator, each phase-transition heat-storage unit is provided spaced.
Further, preferably, the front end of the air intake duct is provided with porous filter plate, the porous filter plate protrudes into the phase
Become in material, the porous filter plate allows to suck gas and can carry out separating filtering to phase-change material.
Further, preferably, the air-breathing mix gas component include short taper profile loudspeaker section, it is long conical horn section, intermediate thin
Pipe and connecting hole, wherein the conical big end of the short taper profile loudspeaker section is connected to the air inlet pipe, the short taper profile loudspeaker
The circular cone small end of section is connected to by the intermediate tubule with the roundlet tapered end of the long conical horn section, the long conical horn section
Big conical end be connected to escape pipe, the connecting hole is also connected on the intermediate tubule, the connecting hole is connected to suction
Stomata, the inner cavity of the short taper profile loudspeaker section are short conical structure, and the inner cavity of the long conical horn section is conico-acuminate knot
Structure, by the short conical structure inner cavity and conico-acuminate structure inner chamber, so that the connecting hole forms absorption negative pressure, it is real
Now to the absorption of air in phase change heat storage material.
Further, preferably, being provided with check valve in the connecting hole and air inlet pipe.
Further, preferably, the heat exchanger tube in the phase change heat accumulator is helical structure.
Further, preferably, the front glass house component includes multiple frames being wholely set, the frame includes more
A frame unit, the frame unit is interior removably to be connect using multiple connection structures with windowpane, the connection structure packet
Fixed holder assembly and locking member are included, the fixed holder assembly is integrally fixed on the windowpane, is arranged on the frame unit
There is locking member, the locking member, which is realized, is locked at fixed holder assembly on frame unit.
Further, preferably, the fixed holder assembly includes connecting plate, attachment base one, attachment base two, fixed frame, bullet
Spring and connecting column, wherein the connecting plate is fixed to be fixedly installed on the windowpane on the connecting plate on said frame,
It is fixedly installed mounting plate on the fixed frame, uses the connecting column to be connected with attachment base two, institute on the mounting plate
It states and is provided with attachment base one on the inside of fixed frame, the connecting column protrudes into the fixed frame, and the attachment base one and attachment base
Two are equipped with, and the locking member is connected on attachment base two after sequentially passing through the connecting column, connection frame, attachment base one, institute
Spring is stated to be arranged between the connecting plate and mounting plate.
Further, preferably, further including controller, the controller controls the air inflow of each air inlet pipe.
Further, preferably, the escape pipe is laid on the inner wall of inner wall of building.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention uses the heating units of multiple parallel arrangements, and is radiated using the uniform ventilation of each heating units,
By the way that air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe indoors is arranged, realizes and slowly heat exchange is carried out uniformly to the heat in phase-transition heat-storage, guarantee
The duration and stability of heating improve comfort；
(2) phase-transition heat-storage of the invention is directly swapped with air, that is, realizes air-conditioning requirement, and have heat-exchange performance
Can, the effect of heat exchange and ventilation is improved, moreover, ventilation is soft slowly, can be improved comfort；
(3) phase-transition heat-storage modular construction of the invention is novel, and heat storage capacity is good, and heat insulation effect is good, can be realized uniform
Accumulation of heat and heat dissipation；
(4) setting of disassembly may be implemented in front glass house component of the invention, adapts to the needs in winter, summer, and bullet
The isostructural setting of spring, it is ensured that the stability and shock resistance of glass.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the passively surface structure schematic diagram with active convolution building energy conservation device；
Fig. 2 is passively to show with the phase-transition heat-storage component in active convolution building energy conservation device with ventilation heating modular construction
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is passively to illustrate with the heat exchange tube structure in the phase-transition heat-storage component in active convolution building energy conservation device
Figure.
Fig. 4 is passively to mix gas element structure schematic diagram with air-breathing in active convolution building energy conservation device；
Fig. 5 is that the front view structure passively with the frame unit of the front glass house component of active convolution building energy conservation device is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the passively fixing seat component diagram with active convolution building energy conservation device；
Specific embodiment
It please refers to Fig. 1~6, in the embodiment of the present invention, passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, is passively tied with active
Box-like building energy conservation device, including front glass house component 1, solar energy having circulation water heater 3, phase-transition heat-storage component 5, ventilation heating group
Part and ventilation pump 2, wherein the front glass house component 1 is removably mounted on the sunny slope of building；The solar energy follows
Ring water heater 3 is mounted on the top of the building, and the phase-transition heat-storage component is placed in the wall of building or in wall
Side, and the outside of the phase-transition heat-storage component is additionally provided with insulation board, the solar energy having circulation water heater 3 by hot-water line 18 with
The circulation connection of heat exchanger tube 17, and the heat exchanger tube 17 is arranged in the phase-transition heat-storage component 5, to be the phase-transition heat-storage group
Part 5 carries out storage heat；It is characterized in that, the top and bottom of the phase-transition heat-storage component 5 are provided with one-way ventilating hole 8, institute
It states and is provided with one-way ventilating valve 9 in one-way ventilating hole 8, the one-way ventilating valve 9 allows access into the one-way ventilating hole 8 only
Gas；
The ventilation heating component includes the heating units of multiple parallel arrangements, and each heating units include air inlet
Pipe 11, air-breathing mix gas component 12, air intake duct 10 and escape pipe 13, wherein the air inlet pipe 11 of each heating units is and institute
It states ventilation pump 2 to be connected in parallel, the end of the air inlet pipe connects the air-breathing and mixes gas component 12, and the air-breathing is mixed on gas component 12
It is also connected with air intake duct 10 and escape pipe 13, wherein the escape pipe 13 is connected to architecture indoor, the end of the air intake duct 10
Protrude into the phase-transition heat-storage component internal；
The structure structure that the air-breathing mixes gas component 12 is set as so that air-breathing described in the air flow direction of air intake duct 10 mixes gas component
In 12, and the air-flow is flowed out by the escape pipe 13.
In the present embodiment, the phase-transition heat-storage component includes multiple phase-transition heat-storage units for being embedded in link together up and down
4, each phase-transition heat-storage unit 4 includes installation shell block 7, inside holding obturator 6, seals separate seat 19 and supporting clapboard,
In, multiple spaced apart sealing separate seats 19 and supporting clapboard, the region of the sealing separate seat are provided in the installation seat shell 7
It is inside filled with phase-change material, the phase-change material is internally provided with hole, the supporting clapboard and the sealing separate seat
Inside holding obturator 6 is filled between outer wall, each phase-transition heat-storage unit 4 is provided spaced.
As preferred embodiment, the front end of the air intake duct 10 is provided with porous filter plate 14, and the porous filter plate 14 is stretched
Enter in the phase-change material, the porous filter plate 14 allows to suck gas and can carry out separating filtering to phase-change material.It is described
Air-breathing mixes gas component 12 and includes short taper profile loudspeaker section 121, long conical horn section 124, intermediate tubule 123 and connecting hole 122,
In, the conical big end of the short taper profile loudspeaker section 121 is connected to the air inlet pipe 11, the circle of the short taper profile loudspeaker section 121
Cone small end is connected to by the intermediate tubule with the roundlet tapered end of the long conical horn section 124, the long conical horn section
Big conical end is connected to escape pipe 13, the connecting hole 122 is also connected on the intermediate tubule, the connecting hole is connected to
Suction hole, the inner cavity of the short taper profile loudspeaker section 121 are short conical structure, and the inner cavity of the long conical horn section 124 is length
Conical structure, by the short conical structure inner cavity and conico-acuminate structure inner chamber, so that the connecting hole 122 is formed
Negative pressure is adsorbed, realizes the absorption to air in phase change heat storage material.
Wherein, check valve is provided in the connecting hole and air inlet pipe 11.Changing in the phase change heat accumulator
Heat pipe is helical structure.The front glass house component 1 includes multiple frames being wholely set, and the frame includes multiple frame lists
Member 20, the frame unit 20 is interior removably to be connect using multiple connection structures with windowpane 23, and the connection structure includes
Fixed holder assembly 21 and locking member 22, the fixed holder assembly 21 are integrally fixed on the windowpane 23, the frame unit
On be provided with locking member 22, the locking member 22, which is realized, is locked at fixed holder assembly 21 on frame unit.
In the present embodiment, such as Fig. 6, the fixed holder assembly 21 includes connecting plate 28, attachment base 1, attachment base two
30, fixed frame 27, spring 25 and connecting column 26, wherein the connecting plate 28 is fixed on said frame, solid on the connecting plate
Surely it is arranged on the windowpane, mounting plate 24 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 27, uses the company on the mounting plate 24
It connects column 26 and is connected with attachment base 2 30, be provided with attachment base 1 on the inside of the fixed frame, the connecting column 26 protrudes into institute
It states in fixed frame, and the attachment base one is equipped with attachment base two, the locking member sequentially passes through the connecting column, connection
It is connected on attachment base two after frame, attachment base one, the spring is arranged between the connecting plate and mounting plate.
In addition, the controller controls the air inflow of each air inlet pipe 11 the invention also includes controller.It is described
Escape pipe 13 is laid on the inner wall of inner wall of building
The present invention uses the heating units of multiple parallel arrangements, and is radiated using the uniform ventilation of each heating units, leads to
The air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe of setting indoors is crossed, realizes and slowly heat exchange is carried out uniformly to the heat in phase-transition heat-storage, guarantee to take
Warm duration and stability improves comfort；Phase-transition heat-storage of the invention is directly swapped with air, that is, realizes ventilation
It is required that and there is heat exchange property, the effect of heat exchange and ventilation is improved, moreover, ventilation is soft slowly, can be improved comfort；
Phase-transition heat-storage modular construction of the invention is novel, and heat storage capacity is good, and heat insulation effect is good, can be realized uniform accumulation of heat and heat dissipation；
The setting of disassembly may be implemented in front glass house component of the invention, adapts to the needs in winter, summer, and spring is isostructural
Setting, it is ensured that the stability and shock resistance of glass.
It is above-described, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention
And its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, including front glass house component (1), solar energy having circulation water heater (3), phase
Become accumulation of heat component (5), ventilation heating component and ventilation pump (2), wherein removably installation is set the front glass house component (1)
Set the sunny slope in building；The solar energy having circulation water heater (3) is mounted on the top of the building, the phase-transition heat-storage
Component is placed in the wall of building or on the inside of wall, and the outside of the phase-transition heat-storage component is additionally provided with insulation board, described
Solar energy having circulation water heater (3) is connected to by hot-water line (18) with heat exchanger tube (17) circulation, and the heat exchanger tube (17) setting exists
In the phase-transition heat-storage component (5), to carry out storage heat for the phase-transition heat-storage component (5)；It is characterized in that,
It is provided with one-way ventilating hole (8) at the top and bottom of the phase-transition heat-storage component (5), is set in the one-way ventilating hole (8)
It is equipped with one-way ventilating valve (9), the one-way ventilating valve (9) makes the one-way ventilating hole (8) only allow access into gas；
The ventilation heating component includes the heating units of multiple parallel arrangements, and each heating units include air inlet pipe
(11), air-breathing mixes gas component (12), air intake duct (10) and escape pipe (13), wherein the air inlet pipe of each heating units
(11) it is connected in parallel with ventilation pump (2), the end of the air inlet pipe connects the air-breathing and mixes gas component (12), the suction
Gas mixes and is also connected with air intake duct (10) and escape pipe (13) on gas component (12), wherein the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe (13) is equal
It is connected to architecture indoor, the phase-transition heat-storage component internal is protruded into the end of the air intake duct (10)；
The structure structure that the air-breathing mixes gas component (12) is set as so that air-breathing described in the air flow direction of air intake duct (10) mixes gas component
(12) in, and the air-flow is flowed out by the escape pipe (13).
2. it is according to claim 1 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the phase-transition heat-storage
Component includes multiple phase-transition heat-storage units (4) for being embedded in link together up and down, and each phase-transition heat-storage unit (4) includes
Shell block (7), inside holding obturator (6), sealing separate seat (19) and supporting clapboard are installed, wherein setting in the installation seat shell (7)
There are multiple spaced apart sealing separate seats (19) and supporting clapboard, has been filled with phase transformation material in the region of the sealing separate seat
Material, the phase-change material are internally provided with hole, have been filled between the supporting clapboard and the outer wall of the sealing separate seat
Inside holding obturator (6), each phase-transition heat-storage unit (4) are provided spaced.
3. it is according to claim 2 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the air intake duct
(10) front end is provided with porous filter plate (14), and the porous filter plate (14) is protruded into the phase-change material, the porous filter plate
(14) allow to suck gas and phase-change material can be carried out to separate filtering.
4. it is according to claim 3 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the air-breathing mixes gas
Component (12) includes short taper profile loudspeaker section (121), long conical horn section (124), intermediate tubule (123) and connecting hole (122),
Wherein, the conical big end of the short taper profile loudspeaker section (121) is connected to the air inlet pipe (11), the short taper profile loudspeaker section
(121) circular cone small end is connected to by the intermediate tubule with the roundlet tapered end of the long conical horn section (124), the long cone
The big conical end of shape loudspeaker section is connected to escape pipe (13), is also connected on the intermediate tubule connecting hole (122), described
Connecting hole is connected to suction hole, and the inner cavity of the short taper profile loudspeaker section (121) is short conical structure, the long conical horn
The inner cavity of section (124) is conico-acuminate structure, by the short conical structure inner cavity and conico-acuminate structure inner chamber, so that institute
It states connecting hole (122) and forms absorption negative pressure, realize the absorption to air in phase change heat storage material.
5. it is according to claim 4 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the connection
Check valve is provided in tubule and air inlet pipe (11).
6. it is according to claim 5 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the phase-transition heat-storage
Heat exchanger tube in device is helical structure.
7. it is according to claim 4 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the front glass room
Component (1) includes multiple frames being wholely set, and the frame includes multiple frame units (20), in the frame unit (20)
It is removably connect using multiple connection structures with windowpane (23), the connection structure includes fixed holder assembly (21) and locks
Part (22), the fixed holder assembly (21) are integrally fixed on the windowpane (23), and locking is provided on the frame unit
Part (22), the locking member (22), which is realized, is locked at fixed holder assembly (21) on frame unit.
8. it is according to claim 4 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the fixing seat group
Part (21) includes connecting plate (28), attachment base one (29), attachment base two (30), fixed frame (27), spring (25) and connecting column
(26), wherein the connecting plate (28) is fixed on said frame, is fixedly installed on the windowpane on the connecting plate, institute
It states and is fixedly installed on fixed frame (27) mounting plate (24), using the connecting column (26) connection setting on the mounting plate (24)
There is attachment base two (30), is provided with attachment base one (29) on the inside of the fixed frame, the connecting column (26) protrudes into the fixed frame
It is interior, and the attachment base one is equipped with attachment base two, the locking member sequentially passes through the connecting column, connection frame, connection
It is connected on attachment base two after seat one, the spring is arranged between the connecting plate and mounting plate.
9. it is according to claim 4 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that further include control
Device, the controller control the air inflow of each air inlet pipe (11).
10. it is according to claim 4 passively with active convolution building energy conservation device, which is characterized in that the escape pipe
(13) it is laid on the inner wall of inner wall of building.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910161521.8A CN109855162B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Passive and active combined building energy-saving device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910161521.8A CN109855162B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Passive and active combined building energy-saving device |
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| CN109855162B CN109855162B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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