CN109853778A - A kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick and insulation firewall - Google Patents

A kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick and insulation firewall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109853778A
CN109853778A CN201910157517.4A CN201910157517A CN109853778A CN 109853778 A CN109853778 A CN 109853778A CN 201910157517 A CN201910157517 A CN 201910157517A CN 109853778 A CN109853778 A CN 109853778A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat preservation
brick body
preservation brick
bearing wall
wall
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CN201910157517.4A
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CN109853778B (en
Inventor
孙霞伢
王军
潘万胜
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Jiangxi Qinxun Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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孙霞伢
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Publication of CN109853778B publication Critical patent/CN109853778B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to building material technical field, specifically a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick and insulation firewall, including fixing seat;Including keeping the temperature brick body;It keeps the temperature and opens up heat preservation hole inside the two sides of brick body, and keep the temperature hole through heat preservation brick body two sides;Cavity is offered in the middle part of heat preservation brick body, and cavity is through the upper and lower end faces of heat preservation brick body;The upper and lower end faces of heat preservation brick body offer intake chute;The outside of heat preservation brick body offers scarf;When needing using heat preservation brick body, this heat preservation brick body is placed into place of building a wall, heat preservation brick body place up and down, cement mortar is applied on the scarf of heat preservation brick body, it is attached by scarf, reduces the usage amount of cement mortar, reduce the use cost of wall;The heat preservation hole of setting can not only play the effect of heat preservation simultaneously, while alleviate the weight of heat preservation brick body, the carrying convenient for user to heat preservation brick body.

Description

A kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick and insulation firewall
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material technical field, specifically a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick and insulated fire Wall.
Background technique
In recent years, Building Trade in China has stepped into unprecedented swift and violent developing stage with the rapid growth of national economy, at different levels Government department and broad masses of the people pursue the quality of wall and affiliated facility while paying close attention to Building Energy-saving Work Higher and higher, especially in some high-end public and China Democratic National Construction Associations build, people are more more and more intense for true brick building demand willingness.This It is because our mankind have continued to use thousands of years of fired brick, it may be said that being that comprehensive performance is ideal so far builds Build materials for wall.
In the prior art, in the market building brick is usually solid, for non-load bearing wall, to realize energy-saving and emission-reduction mesh , improve wall insulation performance, people generally use the way that viscous nail combines, and thermal insulation plate is attached to original wall outer side As insulating layer;The weight of meeting non-load bearing wall in this way increases, and is difficult to realize efficient heat insulation function;Meanwhile the ratio of solid brick It is more thick and heavy, make to be difficult to carry transport;And existing non-load bearing wall is difficult to realize the function of putting out a fire and completely cut off fire source.
Summary of the invention
It is insufficient in the prior art in order to make up, a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick and insulation firewall proposed by the present invention, Increased with solving the weight of non-load bearing wall in the prior art, and is difficult to realize efficient heat insulation function;Meanwhile the comparison of solid brick It is thick and heavy, make to be difficult to carry transport;And existing non-load bearing wall is difficult to realize the function of putting out a fire and completely cut off fire source.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of non-bearing wall body heat preservation of the present invention Brick, including heat preservation brick body;Heat preservation hole is opened up inside the two sides of the heat preservation brick body, and keeps the temperature hole through heat preservation brick body two sides; Cavity is offered in the middle part of the heat preservation brick body, and cavity is through the upper and lower end faces of heat preservation brick body;It is described to keep the temperature the upper of brick body Lower both ends of the surface offer intake chute, and thermally conductive hose is provided in intake chute;The outside of the heat preservation brick body offers beveling Face;When needing using heat preservation brick body, this heat preservation brick body is placed into place of building a wall, heat preservation brick body place up and down, by cement Mortar is applied on the scarf of heat preservation brick body, is attached by scarf, is reduced the usage amount of cement mortar, reduce The use cost of wall;The heat preservation hole of setting can not only play the effect of heat preservation simultaneously, while alleviate the weight of heat preservation brick body Amount, the carrying convenient for user to heat preservation brick body;The thermally conductive hose being arranged in intake chute, the connection for improving two pieces of heat preservation brick bodies are steady Qualitative, preventing heat preservation brick body, there is a phenomenon where opposite slidings.
Preferably, the section in the heat preservation hole is square, and is kept the temperature in hole and be provided with pixel insulating tube;The insulating layer Material be aerogel blanket;Aquifer is provided in the cavity, and the material of aquifer is plastic film;It keeps the temperature in hole and is arranged Insulating layer, can be to playing heat insulation effect in wall, while the material of insulating layer is aerogel blanket, not only increases insulating brick The heat insulation effect of body, while alleviating the weight of heat preservation brick body;The reservoir bed being arranged in cavity, when a fire, fire produce Raw heat can be entered in cavity by the intake chute opened up in the heat preservation brick body that assembles, and the plastic film heat in cavity is melted After change, the water in aquifer leads to the outside that more intake chutes flow to wall, can play the function of fire extinguishing cooling.
Preferably, the upper surface of the heat preservation brick body offers cone tank, and the two sides of cone tank are equal;The heat preservation The lower end surface of brick body is provided with tapered protrusion, and tapered protrusion is matched with cone tank;The level angle of the scarf is 30°;The cone tank and tapered protrusion being arranged in heat preservation brick body, when multiple heat preservation brick bodies are assembled, connected upper insulating brick The tapered protrusion of body is plugged into the cone tank of lower heat preservation brick body, because the two sides of cone tank are equal, makes the cone being plugged in together The section of shape slot and tapered protrusion is equilateral triangle, and then improves the stability of connected two pieces of heat preservations brick body;Scarf simultaneously Level angle is 30 °, when upper and lower two pieces of heat preservations brick body is laid in together, will form 60 ° between two adjacent scarves Angle, when cement mortar is bonded, cement mortar will form equilateral triangle section, and the connection for further increasing heat preservation brick body is steady It is qualitative, prevent heat preservation brick body from moving or dislocate phenomenon;Meanwhile it not needing cement mortar flat wiping in the upper table for keeping the temperature brick body The usage amount of cement mortar is reduced in face, reduces the production cost of fire-proof wall.
Preferably, thermally conductive hose is arranged at intervals in the intake chute, and thermally conductive inside hose is hollow structure, and is led The material of hot hose is metallic aluminium;The end of the thermally conductive hose offers connection sheet, and connection sheet is fitted closely with scarf; When to outside fire occurs for wall, the heat that fire generates can be transferred to water storage by the thermally conductive hose of connection sheet and aluminum material In layer, the aquifer of plastic film material, which can be heated, generates breakage, and a part of water can flow to wall by thermally conductive hose in aquifer The outside of body, to wall outside fire source carry out extinguishing operation;Another part water is flowed into cone tank by intake chute in aquifer It is interior, it can not only play the role of completely cutting off fire source, while the intracorporal temperature of wall can be reduced, prevent wall temperature is excessively high from opening The phenomenon that splitting reduces the service life of wall;The connection sheet of setting is convenient for the flowing of water, while increasing the area of water flow, makes to protect Warm brick body can quickly extinguish fire source.
Preferably, the bottom end of the cone tank offers arc diversion trench;The tapered protrusion bottom end and arc diversion trench Between be equipped with gap;The arc diversion trench of setting, after the aquifer of plastic film material is damaged by thermally conductive hose, in aquifer A part of water can flow to the outside of wall by thermally conductive hose, to wall outside fire source carry out extinguishing operation;It is another in aquifer Part water is flowed into cone tank by intake chute, is being flowed into the arc diversion trench that cone tank bottom end opens up, is being led in arc Flowing in chute, further increases the ability of heat preservation brick body isolation fire source, while can reduce the intracorporal temperature of wall.
A kind of non-bearing wall body insulation firewall of the present invention is to pass through water by multiple heat preservation brick bodies described above Cement mortar assembles, and not only acts as the function of insulation, while having the function of fireproof.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. being attached by the scarf being arranged, reduce the usage amount of cement mortar, reduce the use of wall at This;The heat preservation hole of setting can not only play the effect of heat preservation simultaneously, while alleviate the weight of heat preservation brick body, be convenient for user Carrying to heat preservation brick body.
2. a part of water can flow to the outside of wall by thermally conductive hose in aquifer, to wall by the aquifer of setting External fire source carries out extinguishing operation;Another part water is flowed into cone tank by intake chute in aquifer, in cone tank Flowing can not only be played the role of completely cutting off fire source, while can reduce the intracorporal temperature of wall, and the excessively high generation of wall temperature is prevented The phenomenon that cracking, reduces the service life of wall;The connection sheet of setting is convenient for the flowing of water, while increasing the area of water flow, makes Insulating brick body can quickly extinguish fire source.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of present invention heat preservation brick body;
Fig. 2 is a kind of working method of present invention heat preservation brick body;
Fig. 3 is another perspective view of present invention heat preservation brick body;
Fig. 4 is another working method of present invention heat preservation brick body;
Fig. 5 is the thermally conductive hose schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: heat preservation brick body 1, heat preservation hole 2, cavity 3, intake chute 4, scarf 5, insulating layer 6, aquifer 7, cone tank 8, Tapered protrusion 9, notch 10, thermally conductive hose 11, connection sheet 12, arc diversion trench 13.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of non-bearing wall body insulation firewall of the present invention is by described above more A heat preservation brick body 1 is assembled by cement mortar, this insulation firewall not only acts as the function of insulation, while having anti- The function of fire.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick of the present invention, including heat preservation brick body 1;The guarantor Heat preservation hole 2 is opened up inside the two sides of warm brick body 1, and keeps the temperature hole 2 through heat preservation 1 two sides of brick body;In the heat preservation brick body 1 Portion offers cavity 3, and cavity 3 is through the upper and lower end faces of heat preservation brick body 1;The upper and lower end faces of the heat preservation brick body 1 are opened Equipped with intake chute 4, thermally conductive hose 11 is provided in intake chute 4;The outside of the heat preservation brick body 1 offers scarf 5;When need When using heat preservation brick body 1, this heat preservation brick body 1 is placed into place of building a wall, heat preservation brick body 1 place up and down, by cement mortar It is applied on the scarf 5 of heat preservation brick body 1, is attached by scarf 5, reduces the usage amount of cement mortar, reduce The use cost of wall;The heat preservation hole 2 of setting can not only play the effect of heat preservation simultaneously, while alleviate heat preservation brick body 1 Weight, the carrying convenient for user to heat preservation brick body 1;The thermally conductive hose 11 being arranged in intake chute 4, improves two pieces of heat preservation brick bodies 1 Connective stability, prevent heat preservation brick body 1 from sliding there is a phenomenon where opposite.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the section in the heat preservation hole 2 is square, and is kept the temperature in hole 2 and be provided with Pixel insulating tube;The material of the insulating layer 6 is aerogel blanket;It is provided with aquifer 7 in the cavity 3, and aquifer 7 Material is plastic film;The insulating layer 6 being arranged in hole 2 is kept the temperature, it can be to playing heat insulation effect in wall, while insulating layer 6 Material is aerogel blanket, not only increases the heat insulation effect of heat preservation brick body 1, while alleviating the weight of heat preservation brick body 1;Cavity 3 The reservoir bed of interior setting, when a fire, the heat that fire generates can be by the intake chutes that open up in the heat preservation brick body 1 that assembles 4 enter in cavity 3, and after the plastic film heat in cavity 3 is melted, the water in aquifer 7 leads to more intake chutes 4 and flows to wall Outside can play the function of fire extinguishing cooling.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the heat preservation brick body 1 offers cone tank 8, and cone tank 8 Two sides it is equal;The lower end surface of the heat preservation brick body 1 is provided with tapered protrusion 9, and tapered protrusion 9 is matched with cone tank 8; The level angle of the scarf 5 is 30 °;The cone tank 8 and tapered protrusion 9 being arranged in heat preservation brick body 1, when multiple heat preservation brick bodies 1 when being assembled, and the tapered protrusion 9 of connected upper heat preservation brick body 1 is plugged into the cone tank 8 of lower heat preservation brick body 1, because of cone tank 8 two sides are equal, make the section equilateral triangle of the cone tank 8 being plugged in together and tapered protrusion 9, and then improve connected The stability of two pieces of heat preservation brick bodies 1;5 level angle of scarf is 30 ° simultaneously, when upper and lower two pieces of heat preservations brick body 1 assembles together When, it will form 60 ° of angle between two adjacent scarves 5, when cement mortar is bonded, cement mortar will form positive three Angle section further increases the connective stability of heat preservation brick body 1, prevents heat preservation brick body 1 from moving or dislocate phenomenon;Together When, it does not need cement mortar flat wiping reducing the usage amount of cement mortar in the upper surface of heat preservation brick body 1, reduces fire-proof wall Production cost.
As one embodiment of the present invention, thermally conductive hose 11, and thermally conductive hose are arranged at intervals in the intake chute 4 11 inside are hollow structure, and the material of thermally conductive hose 11 is metallic aluminium;The end of the thermally conductive hose 11 offers connection Piece 12, and connection sheet 12 is fitted closely with scarf 5;When to outside fire occurs for wall, the heat that fire generates can pass through The thermally conductive hose 11 of connection sheet 12 and aluminum material is transferred in aquifer 7, and the aquifer 7 of plastic film material, which can be heated, to be generated brokenly Damage, a part of water can flow to the outside of wall by thermally conductive hose 11 in aquifer 7, to wall outside fire source carry out fire extinguishing work Industry;Another part water is flowed into cone tank 8 by intake chute 4 in aquifer 7, can not only play the role of completely cutting off fire source, The intracorporal temperature of wall can be reduced simultaneously, prevents wall temperature excessively high there is a phenomenon where cracking, reduces the service life of wall;If The connection sheet 11 set is convenient for the flowing of water, while increasing the area of water flow, and heat preservation brick body 1 is enable quickly to extinguish fire source.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the cone tank 8 offers arc diversion trench 13;The taper Gap is equipped between raised 9 bottom ends and arc diversion trench 13;The arc diversion trench 13 of setting, when the aquifer of plastic film material 7 by after thermally conductive 11 breakage of hose, and a part of water can flow to the outside of wall by thermally conductive hose 11 in aquifer 7, to wall outside Fire source carry out extinguishing operation;Another part water is flowed into cone tank 8 by intake chute 4 in aquifer 7, is being flowed into taper It in the arc diversion trench 13 that 8 bottom end of slot opens up, is flowed in arc diversion trench 13, further increases heat preservation brick body 1 and completely cut off fire source Ability, while the intracorporal temperature of wall can be reduced.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick, it is characterised in that: including keeping the temperature brick body (1);In the two sides of heat preservation brick body (1) Portion opens up heat preservation hole (2), and keeps the temperature hole (2) through heat preservation brick body (1) two sides;It is offered in the middle part of the heat preservation brick body (1) Cavity (3), and cavity (3) is through the upper and lower end faces of heat preservation brick body (1);The upper and lower end faces of heat preservation brick body (1) are opened Thermally conductive hose (11) are provided with equipped with intake chute (4), and in intake chute (4);The outside of heat preservation brick body (1) offers tiltedly Section (5).
2. a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the section of heat preservation hole (2) It is square, and keeps the temperature in hole (2) and be provided with insulating layer (6);The material of the insulating layer (6) is aerogel blanket;The cavity (3) it is provided with aquifer (7) in, and the material of aquifer (7) is plastic film.
3. a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to keep the temperature the upper of brick body (1) End face offers cone tank (8), and the two sides of cone tank (8) are equal;The lower end surface of heat preservation brick body (1) is provided with taper Raised (9), and tapered protrusion (9) is matched with cone tank (8);The level angle of the scarf (5) is 30 °.
4. a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: interval in the intake chute (4) It is provided with thermally conductive hose (11), and is hollow structure inside thermally conductive hose (11), and the material of thermally conductive hose (11) is metal Aluminium;The end of the thermally conductive hose (11) offers connection sheet (12), and connection sheet (12) is fitted closely with scarf (5).
5. a kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the cone tank (8) Offer arc diversion trench (13);Gap is equipped between tapered protrusion (9) bottom end and arc diversion trench (13).
6. a kind of non-bearing wall body insulation firewall, it is characterised in that: be the guarantor as described in any one of the claims 1-5 Warm brick body (1) assembles.
CN201910157517.4A 2019-03-01 2019-03-01 Non-bearing wall body insulating brick and heat preservation prevent hot wall Active CN109853778B (en)

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CN109853778B CN109853778B (en) 2021-01-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110295705A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-01 谭士虎 A kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3615116A1 (en) * 1986-05-03 1987-11-05 Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe U B BUILDING ROOF OR WALL COVER
DE3830021A1 (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-11-02 Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe U B Roof or wall covering
DE4244727C2 (en) * 1992-08-13 1997-09-11 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Component, in particular wall or door element
CN201321668Y (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-10-07 大连金广建设集团有限公司 Thermal insulating and waterproof wallboard for buildings
CN202227497U (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-05-23 齐来坦 External wall profile capable of generating heat, preserving heat and preventing fire
CN106284821A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 张振堂 A kind of compound self-heat preservation brick
CN206646719U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-17 郭颖 Building thermal-insulation energy-saving brick

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3615116A1 (en) * 1986-05-03 1987-11-05 Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe U B BUILDING ROOF OR WALL COVER
DE3830021A1 (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-11-02 Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe U B Roof or wall covering
DE4244727C2 (en) * 1992-08-13 1997-09-11 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Component, in particular wall or door element
CN201321668Y (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-10-07 大连金广建设集团有限公司 Thermal insulating and waterproof wallboard for buildings
CN202227497U (en) * 2011-07-30 2012-05-23 齐来坦 External wall profile capable of generating heat, preserving heat and preventing fire
CN106284821A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 张振堂 A kind of compound self-heat preservation brick
CN206646719U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-17 郭颖 Building thermal-insulation energy-saving brick

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110295705A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-01 谭士虎 A kind of non-bearing wall body insulating brick

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