Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention provides a kind of lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam structure, packet
Include several lock steel-pipe piles and several I-shaped jam plates of head and the tail splicing each other;
Wherein, the lock steel-pipe pile lateral wall installs at least two c-type lock;
The both ends of the I-shaped jam plate, which block to set respectively, to be inserted into the c-type lock of two neighboring lock steel-pipe pile, thus even
Connect two neighboring lock steel-pipe pile.
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam structure, the lock steel-pipe pile outside
Wall axially and symmetrically installs 2 c-type locks.
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam structure, if the I-shaped jam plate by
Dry a jam plate unit is snapped into one another to be spliced, and each jam plate unit includes that i shaped steel and c-type connection steel, the c-type connect
It connects ladle and includes intermediate steel plate, and be welded on the c-type lock at its both ends, pass through between the i shaped steel and c-type connection steel
I shaped steel both ends, which block to set respectively, to be inserted into the c-type lock of two neighboring c-type connection steel, realizes connection;
Wherein, in the I-shaped jam plate, what it is positioned at outermost both ends is all i shaped steel.
A kind of lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: applying heavy 3 auxiliary steel-pipe pile in designated position, and it is connected to each other and forms entirety, and 2 auxiliary wherein
Leading truck is installed on steel-pipe pile, applies heavy lock steel-pipe pile for subsequent;
Step 2: first is put into the Longkou of leading truck wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile, and using pacifying on leading truck
The limiting device and rackwork of dress are adjusted, it is ensured that first plan-position wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile and vertical
Degree is all met the requirements;
Step 3: the lock steel-pipe pile finished to position adjustment carries out rapping, first of completion is wait apply heavy lock steel
Tubular pole is applied heavy;
Step 4: releasing the connection of leading truck with 2 noted earlier auxiliary steel-pipe piles, and selected according to practice of construction needs
It is installed on this 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles for installing 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles of leading truck, and by leading truck;
Step 5: repeat the above steps two and step 3, until complete all lock steel-pipe piles apply it is heavy;
Step 6: first I-shaped jam plate of lifting be between two neighboring lock steel-pipe pile, and by I-shaped jam plate
Both ends are respectively blocked in the c-type lock for setting two lock steel-pipe piles of insertion, and rapping apply it is heavy, to realize two lock steel-pipe piles
Securely connection;
Step 7: repeat the above steps six, until that completes all I-shaped sheet piles applies heavy and itself and lock steel pipe
The lock connection of stake, forms cofferdam structure.
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, in step 1,3
Root auxiliary steel-pipe pile is triangularly arranged, and stability is more preferably.
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, wherein leading truck
It is fixedly connected between 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles using hydraulically operated fixture;
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, above-mentioned leading truck
Including the left stretcher body and right stretcher body being connected as one, wherein the left stretcher body is installed on 2 auxiliary steel-pipe pile tops, it will be entire
Leading truck is fixed on 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles, facilitates subsequent construction;The right stretcher body forms open guiding along its short transverse
Space, i.e. Longkou, for wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile entrance and be oriented to for it;
And the whole height of the right stretcher body is greater than left stretcher body, and right stretcher body, compared with left stretcher body, bottom is more protruded into, close to water
Face.
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, the leading truck
Further include above-mentioned limiting device, be 2 pieces of limited blocks for being fixed on right stretcher body Longkou surrounding, card sets limit lock catch steel-pipe pile respectively
On 2 c-types lock for being symmetrically installed, to avoid its sinking watching from deviating to entire lock steel-pipe pile limit.
Preferably, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, the leading truck
Further include above-mentioned rackwork, be 4 hydraulic stems for being fixed on right stretcher body Longkou surrounding, telescopic end is towards the lock steel
Tubular pole simultaneously offsets therewith, by adjusting the length of hydraulic stem, to adjust the verticality of lock steel-pipe pile, meets its verticality
It is required that.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides a kind of lock steel-pipe pile and surrounds with I-shaped sheet pile group
Weir structure and construction method meet the construction demand of off-lying sea bridge deepwater foundation, build island by backfilling inside cofferdam, thus
Land construction is converted by over-water construction.By using lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined structure form, work is reduced
While journey cost, construction efficiency is also improved.It latches steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile uses the connection type of C-shaped lock, knot
Structure is simple, and connection is reliable, improves the globality in cofferdam.It is guide locating device provided to have developed " straddle-type " cantilevered, has been applied with 2
Heavy steel-pipe pile installation is fixed, and cantilever end is arranged limiting device and fixes to steel-pipe pile lock position, in addition setting positioning
Device is adjusted lock steel-pipe pile plan-position and verticality, and effective guarantee lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile are applied
Work required precision.Lock steel-pipe pile apply it is heavy after the completion of, I-shaped sheet pile can be inserted into hydraulic in the case where not mobile guide frame
In 2 fixed lock steel-pipe pile c-types of fixture latch, be done directly the installation of I-shaped sheet pile with apply it is heavy.Apparatus structure is simple,
Connection is reliable, improves the construction efficiency of lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained;In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam structure, including each other
Several lock steel-pipe piles 1 and several I-shaped jam plates 2 of head and the tail splicing, are processed and formed at one time in factory;The lock
Steel-pipe pile and its horizontal layout form of I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam are round or other shapes, according to engineering structure position shape
Rational choice.Wherein, 1 lateral wall of lock steel-pipe pile installs at least two c-type lock 3;The both ends of the I-shaped jam plate 2
Card, which is set, respectively is inserted into the c-type lock 3 of two neighboring lock steel-pipe pile 1, to connect two neighboring lock steel-pipe pile 1.I-shaped
The flange plate of type jam plate 2 and web size according to requiring to be made,
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam structure, the lock steel
Tubular pole lateral wall axially and symmetrically installs 2 c-type locks 3.
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam structure, as shown in figure 4,
Jam plate unit is snapped into one another is spliced by several for the I-shaped jam plate 2, and each jam plate unit includes an i shaped steel
201 and c-type connect steel 202, the c-type connection ladle includes intermediate steel plate, and is welded on the c-type lock at its both ends
Button is blocked respectively by 201 both ends of i shaped steel between the i shaped steel 201 and c-type connection steel 202 and sets the two neighboring C of insertion
Type connects in the c-type lock of steel 202, realizes connection;Wherein, in the I-shaped jam plate 2, what it is positioned at outermost both ends is all I-shaped
Fashioned iron is so that it is convenient to latch splicing with the c-type of lock steel-pipe pile.In this way, I-shaped lock can be adjusted according to actual needs
The quantity of plate, such as water are shallow, when water wave is lesser, when the resistance being subject to is less big, and adjustable I-shaped jam plate
Length (by the quantity for increasing jam plate unit therein), can not only play the role of cofferdam fence, but also can be as far as possible in this way
The quantity for reducing lock steel-pipe pile 1, to reduce cost;Work as depth of water water wave it is larger when, when the resistance ratios being subject to are biggish
It waits, adjustable I-shaped jam plate length shortens (by the quantity for reducing jam plate unit therein), in this way can be more firm
Play the role of cofferdam fence.
A kind of lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, as seen in figs. 5-6, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: applying heavy 3 auxiliary steel-pipe pile 4 in designated position, and be connected to each other and to form entirety, and wherein 2 it is auxiliary
Installation leading truck 5 on steel-pipe pile 4 is helped, applies heavy lock steel-pipe pile for subsequent;
Step 2: first is put into the Longkou of leading truck 5 wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile 6, and using on leading truck 5
The limiting device 8 and rackwork 7 of installation are adjusted, it is ensured that first wait apply the plan-position of heavy lock steel-pipe pile 6 with
And verticality is all met the requirements;
Step 3: the lock steel-pipe pile finished to position adjustment carries out rapping, first of completion is wait apply heavy lock steel
It is heavy that tubular pole 6 is applied;
Step 4: releasing the connection of leading truck 5 with 2 noted earlier auxiliary steel-pipe piles 4, and chosen according to practice of construction needs
2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles 4 of installation leading truck are selected to, and leading truck is installed on this 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles 4;
Step 5: repeat the above steps two and step 3, until complete all lock steel-pipe piles apply it is heavy;
Step 6: first I-shaped jam plate 2 of lifting be between two neighboring lock steel-pipe pile 1, and by I-shaped jam plate 1
Both ends block respectively set insertion two lock steel-pipe piles 2 c-type lock in, and rapping apply it is heavy, thus realize two lock steel pipes
The secured connection of stake;
Step 7: repeat the above steps six, until that completes all I-shaped sheet piles applies heavy and itself and lock steel pipe
The lock connection of stake, forms cofferdam structure.
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, step
In rapid one, 3 auxiliary steel-pipe piles are triangularly arranged, and stability is more preferably.
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method,
In, it is fixedly connected between leading truck and 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles using hydraulically operated fixture 9;
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, on
Stating leading truck 5 includes the left stretcher body 501 and right stretcher body 502 being connected as one, wherein the left stretcher body 501 is installed on 2 auxiliary
Entire leading truck 5 is fixed on 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles, facilitates subsequent construction by 4 top of steel-pipe pile;502 edge of right stretcher body
Its short transverse forms open guide space, i.e. Longkou, for wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile entrance and be oriented to for it;And institute
The whole height for stating right stretcher body is greater than left stretcher body, and right stretcher body, compared with left stretcher body, bottom is more protruded into, and leans on approximately level.
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, institute
Stating leading truck further includes above-mentioned limiting device 8, is 2 pieces of limited blocks for being fixed on right stretcher body Longkou surrounding, blocks position of limiting respectively
The 2 c-types lock being symmetrically installed on lock steel-pipe pile, to avoid its sinking watching from deviating to entire lock steel-pipe pile limit.
In another embodiment, the lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method, institute
Stating leading truck further includes above-mentioned rackwork 7, is 4 hydraulic stems for being fixed on right stretcher body Longkou surrounding, telescopic end direction
The lock steel-pipe pile simultaneously offsets therewith, by adjusting the length of hydraulic stem, to adjust the verticality of lock steel-pipe pile, makes it
Verticality meets the requirements.
A kind of lock steel-pipe pile provided by the invention and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam construction method are as follows:
Step 1 in designated position applies heavy 3 auxiliary steel-pipe pile first, and 3 auxiliary steel-pipe piles are triangularly arranged, and make
It is attached to form entirety with lateral, sinks preceding 2 lock steel-pipe pile stages installation leading truck for applying;
After step 2, the positioning of lifting secure, heavy first, second are being applied in lifting cantilevered leading truck " riding "
It assists on steel-pipe pile, leading truck and 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles are attached fixation using hydraulically operated fixture;
Step 3 adjusts the upper and lower layer Longkou rackwork of leading truck, treats and applies heavy lock steel-pipe pile center and adjusted
Lock steel-pipe pile position initial adjustment is completed in position;
Step 4, crane ship lift first and enter in leading truck Longkou wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile, measure again
Setting-out, and be adjusted using the rackwork on the upper and lower layer Longkou of leading truck, it is ensured that first wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile
Plan-position/verticality meets related request, completes lock steel-pipe pile position accurate adjustment;
Step 5 releases first wait apply heavy lock steel-pipe pile suspension hook, lifts vibration hammer/jump bit by crane ship, completes
It is heavy that first lock steel-pipe pile is applied;
Step 6 releases the hydraulically operated fixture that " straddle-type " leading truck is connect with auxiliary steel-pipe pile, lifts leading truck by crane ship
It has been applied to first, third root on heavy auxiliary steel-pipe pile, leading truck is attached with 2 auxiliary steel-pipe piles using hydraulically operated fixture
It is fixed, complete leading truck displacement;
Step 7, repeat step 3~step 5, complete second lock steel-pipe pile apply it is heavy;
Step 8 lifts leading truck by crane ship to having applied on 2 heavy lock steel-pipe piles, leading truck and 2 lock steel pipes
Stake is attached fixation using hydraulically operated fixture, completes leading truck displacement;
Step 9 repeats step 3~step 5, and it is heavy that completion third root lock steel-pipe pile is applied;
Step 10, third root lock steel-pipe pile apply it is heavy after the completion of, by crane ship lift first I-shaped sheet pile install to
In c-type lock between first, second lock steel-pipe pile;
Step 11 releases I-shaped sheet pile suspension hook, lifts vibration hammer/jump bit, it is heavy that first I-shaped sheet pile of completion is applied;
Step 12, repeat step 8~step 11, until complete it is all lock steel-pipe piles and I-shaped sheet pile apply it is heavy.
After step 13, lock steel-pipe pile and I-shaped sheet pile combined cofferdam close up, hydraulic reclamation is carried out in cofferdam, completes cofferdam
Construction with artificial island.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.