CN109853278B - Rope capable of preventing organisms from adhering - Google Patents
Rope capable of preventing organisms from adhering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109853278B CN109853278B CN201910304395.7A CN201910304395A CN109853278B CN 109853278 B CN109853278 B CN 109853278B CN 201910304395 A CN201910304395 A CN 201910304395A CN 109853278 B CN109853278 B CN 109853278B
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- cable
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- bubble generating
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- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007227 biological adhesion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rope, in particular to an anti-biological adhesion rope. The anti-fouling nano-cable comprises a cable body, wherein the cable body is formed by braiding a plurality of strands, and a nano anti-fouling layer and an organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of each strand of cable from outside to inside; the cable comprises a cable body and is characterized in that a bubble generating pipe is arranged at the rope core part of the cable body, a plurality of air bubbles are arranged on the outer side wall of the bubble generating pipe, and the top of the bubble generating pipe is connected with an air generating device. The biological adhesion prevention rope provided by the invention effectively prevents adhesion of organisms through the arrangement of the nano antifouling layer and the organosiloxane adhesion prevention layer. The bubble generating tube arranged at the rope core part passes through the fan, air enters the bubble generating tube and is further discharged through the bubble holes, a plurality of circulating bubbles are generated around the cable, and the generated bubbles further interfere with the adhesion of organisms. The whole structure is simple, the biological adhesion prevention effect is obvious, and the device is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rope, in particular to an anti-biological adhesion rope.
Background
Ropes are often used in the marine operation process, and algae or shellfish are easily attached to the ropes when the ropes are required to be laid in seawater for a long period of time in the use process of the ropes. Over time, organisms such as attached algae or shells are gradually increased, so that on one hand, extra burden is caused to the rope, on the other hand, corrosion is caused to the rope, the service life of the rope is greatly reduced, and the safety of marine operation is affected to a certain extent. Therefore, how to develop a rope for preventing the attachment of organisms has important practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-biological adhesion rope.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the anti-biological adhesion rope comprises a rope body, wherein the rope body is formed by braiding a plurality of ropes, and a nano anti-fouling layer and an organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of each rope from outside to inside; the cable comprises a cable body and is characterized in that a bubble generating pipe is arranged at the rope core part of the cable body, a plurality of air bubbles are arranged on the outer side wall of the bubble generating pipe, and the top of the bubble generating pipe is connected with an air generating device.
Further, the nano antifouling layer is arranged as a nano polyethylene layer or a nano polyurethane layer.
Further, the thickness of the nano antifouling layer is smaller than that of the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer.
Further, the thickness of the nano antifouling layer is 0.5-1mm, and the thickness of the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer is 1-2mm.
Further, the length of the bubble generating tube is greater than the length of the rope body.
Further, the aperture of the air bubble hole is set to be 1/20-1/10 of the pipe diameter of the air bubble generating pipe.
Further, the gas generating device is arranged as a fan.
Further, the outer side wall of the nanometer antifouling layer is also coated with a sterilizing and adhesion preventing layer.
Further, the sterilization anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 5-10 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2-3 parts of zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of formaldehyde solution and 3-9 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
Further, the sterilization anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13.8 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 6.2 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2.2 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of formaldehyde solution and 9 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
Further, the intelligent air conditioner further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with the output end of the fan and controls the starting operation of the fan.
Further, the controller is set as an STM32 singlechip.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows:
the anti-biofouling rope has a simple structure and a remarkable anti-biofouling effect. The nano antifouling layer and the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of each strand of cable from outside to inside, the nano antifouling layer is arranged to prevent the first protection of the biological adhesion rope, but the cable is gradually worn in the long-time cable use process, at the moment, the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer is exposed at intervals, and the surface of the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer can absorb water and repel salt to form a fresh water liquid film, so that the biological adhesion is effectively prevented. Of course, in this process, the air bubble generating tube provided at the rope core portion passes through the blower, and air enters the air bubble generating tube and is further discharged through the air bubble holes to generate a plurality of circulating air bubbles around the cable, and the generated air bubbles further interfere with the attachment of organisms. The air blower is controlled through the arrangement of the controller, so that the generation of air bubble interval time is controlled better, labor is reduced, and the use efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of each cable of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cable body of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bubble generating tube in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control system in embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a nano polyethylene layer; 2. an organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer; 3. each strand of cable; 4. a bubble generating tube; 5. a gas cell; 6. a cable body; 7. a blower.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the invention by those skilled in the art, a specific embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the anti-biological adhesion rope comprises a rope body 6, wherein the rope body 6 is formed by braiding a plurality of ropes, and a nano anti-fouling layer and an organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer 2 are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of each rope 3 from outside to inside. The nano antifouling layer is a nano polyethylene layer or a nano polyurethane layer, and in this embodiment, the nano antifouling layer is a nano polyethylene layer 1. The thickness of the nano polyethylene layer 1 is set to be 0.5mm, and the thickness of the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer 2 is set to be 1mm. The rope core part of the rope body 6 is provided with a bubble generating pipe 4, and the length of the bubble generating pipe 4 is larger than that of the rope body 6. Specifically, the top of the bubble generating tube 4 protrudes out of the rope body 6, so as to be connected with the fan 7. The outer side wall of the bubble generation pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of air bubbles 5, and the aperture of the air bubbles 5 is 1/20-1/10 of the pipe diameter of the bubble generation pipe. In this embodiment, the aperture of the air bubble 5 is set to 1/20 of the pipe diameter of the air bubble generating pipe 4, 1mm. The top of the bubble generating tube 4 is connected with a gas generating device which is arranged as a fan 7.
Example 2
On the basis of example 1, unlike example 1, the outer side wall of the nano antifouling layer is further coated with a sterilizing and anti-adhesion layer. The sterilizing anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 10 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of formaldehyde solution and 9 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
The preparation method of the sterilizing and anti-adhesion layer comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding bisphenol A epoxy resin into formaldehyde solution, placing in an ultrasonic device, performing ultrasonic treatment at 70 ℃ for 30min, and dissolving for later use;
(2) After the step (1) is finished, adding sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and emulsifying and dispersing for 20 min under the mechanical stirring of 1600 r/min to obtain emulsion for later use;
(3) And (3) regulating the pH of the emulsion obtained in the step (2) to 8, then adding magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and nano silicon dioxide, heating the solution to 60 ℃ at a heating rate of 3 ℃/min at a rotating speed of 300r/min, preserving heat for 6 hours, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the sterilizing and anti-adhesion coating.
Example 3
On the basis of example 1, unlike example 1, the outer side wall of the nano antifouling layer is further coated with a sterilizing and anti-adhesion layer. The sterilizing anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13.8 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 6.2 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2.2 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of formaldehyde solution and 9 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
The preparation method is the same as in example 2.
Example 4
On the basis of example 1, unlike example 1, the outer side wall of the nano antifouling layer is further coated with a sterilizing and anti-adhesion layer. The sterilizing anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, 2 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of formaldehyde solution and 3 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
The preparation method is the same as in example 2.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1-5, the anti-biological adhesion rope comprises a rope body 6, wherein the rope body 6 is formed by braiding a plurality of ropes, and a nano anti-fouling layer and an organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer 2 are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of each rope 3 from outside to inside. The nano antifouling layer is a nano polyethylene layer or a nano polyurethane layer, and in this embodiment, the nano antifouling layer is a nano polyethylene layer 1. The thickness of the nano polyethylene layer 1 is set to be 0.5mm, and the thickness of the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer 2 is set to be 1mm. The rope core part of the rope body 6 is provided with a bubble generating pipe 4, and the length of the bubble generating pipe 4 is larger than that of the rope body 6. The outer side wall of the bubble generation pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of air bubbles 5, and the aperture of the air bubbles 5 is 1/20-1/10 of the pipe diameter of the bubble generation pipe. In this embodiment, the aperture of the air bubble 5 is set to 1/20 of the pipe diameter of the air bubble generating pipe 4, 1mm. The top of the bubble generating tube 4 is connected with a gas generating device which is arranged as a fan 7.
The air conditioner further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with the output end of the fan 7 and controls the starting operation of the fan 7. The controller is set as STM32 singlechip.
The embodiments of the present invention described above do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An anti-biofouling cable, characterized in that: the anti-adhesion nano-composite cable comprises a cable body, wherein the cable body is formed by braiding a plurality of strands, and a sterilizing anti-adhesion layer, a nano anti-fouling layer and an organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer are sequentially arranged on the outer side wall of each strand of cable from outside to inside; the cable comprises a cable body, and is characterized in that a cable core part of the cable body is provided with a bubble generating pipe, a plurality of air bubbles are formed in the outer side wall of the bubble generating pipe, the top of the bubble generating pipe is connected with a gas generating device, and the gas generating device is a fan;
the nanometer antifouling layer is arranged as a nanometer polyethylene layer or a nanometer polyurethane layer;
the sterilizing anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 5-10 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2-3 parts of zinc oxide, 5-10 parts of formaldehyde solution and 3-9 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
2. An anti-biofouling cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the nano antifouling layer is 0.5-1mm, and the thickness of the organosiloxane anti-adhesion layer is 1-2mm.
3. An anti-biofouling cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the air bubble hole is set to be 1/20-1/10 of the pipe diameter of the air bubble generating pipe.
4. The anti-biofouling cable of claim 1, wherein the bactericidal anti-adhesion layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 13.8 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 6.2 parts of magnesium oxide, 3 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2.2 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of formaldehyde solution and 9 parts of nano silicon dioxide.
5. An anti-biofouling cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with the output end of the fan and controls the starting operation of the fan.
6. The anti-biofouling cable of claim 5, wherein: the controller is set as STM32 singlechip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304395.7A CN109853278B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Rope capable of preventing organisms from adhering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304395.7A CN109853278B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Rope capable of preventing organisms from adhering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109853278A CN109853278A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109853278B true CN109853278B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304395.7A Active CN109853278B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Rope capable of preventing organisms from adhering |
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| CN (1) | CN109853278B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112391733A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-02-23 | 扬州巨神绳缆有限公司 | Amphibious haulage rope and preparation method thereof |
| CN114108343B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-11-18 | 抚州大力实业发展有限公司 | Intelligent antifouling hawser |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109853278A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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