CN109847881B - Device and method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials - Google Patents
Device and method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN109847881B CN109847881B CN201910082785.4A CN201910082785A CN109847881B CN 109847881 B CN109847881 B CN 109847881B CN 201910082785 A CN201910082785 A CN 201910082785A CN 109847881 B CN109847881 B CN 109847881B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials; after improvement, the two different chopping treatments are respectively carried out in the primary chopping cavity and the secondary chopping cavity, so that the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping device can only realize single primary chopping can be solved; on the other hand, the invention has few components, has simpler integral structure and is suitable for units of different types or specifications, thereby being convenient for popularization and application; according to the invention, the medicinal material chopping mechanism and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism are mutually matched, so that automatic material receiving and pouring in the two chopping processes can be realized, and the chopping automation degree and efficiency are higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medicinal material chopping device, in particular to a device and a method for realizing secondary chopping of medicinal materials.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine mainly originates from China and is a medicine for preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases or regulating human body functions under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Most of them are plant drugs, also animal drugs, mineral drugs and some of the drugs in the class of chemical and biological products. The traditional Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicine according to the processing technology. The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomena of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture. However, in the production and processing of medicinal materials, the medicinal materials need to be cut up for the convenience of the subsequent processing procedures, and a plurality of medicinal material cutting devices with different structures are also available at present.
Found through the retrieval, patent number CN 201620665878.1's utility model discloses a comminution device, especially relates to a high-efficient comminution device of traditional chinese medicine branch of academic or vocational study medicinal material. The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient comminution device of traditional chinese medicine branch of academic or vocational study medicinal material that shredding effect is good, shredding is efficient, simple structure. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a high-efficiency cutting device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, which comprises a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II, a gear I, a connecting rod III, a left frame, an electric push rod, a bottom plate, a collecting frame, a rotating shaft, a baffle, a cutter, a box body, a lifting rod, a guide sleeve, a connecting rod III, a connecting rod II, a connecting rod I, a gear II and a motor I; bottom plate top left side is equipped with left side frame, and left side frame right side is from last to being equipped with connecting rod I, connecting rod II and connecting rod III down in proper order, and I right-hand member of connecting rod is connected with gear II, and connecting rod II right-hand member is connected with motor I, and the front side of motor I is equipped with gear I.
Patent No. CN 201320487744.1's utility model discloses a sieving mechanism is cut up to medicinal material, including lower hopper, lower hopper lower extreme is equipped with cuts up the chamber, equidistant being equipped with a plurality of baffle in the lower hopper, the lower extreme of a plurality of baffle extends to cuts up the chamber top, and hopper lower extreme forms a plurality of unloading passageway under, cut up the intracavity and rotate and install an arbor, it has the blade of a plurality of correspondence in unloading passageway below to distribute on the arbor, it is connected with the screening case to cut up the chamber lower extreme, the screening incasement is equipped with the screen cloth that the middle part upwards arches, screening case lateral wall distributes along the edge on the screen cloth has a plurality of discharge gates.
Patent No. CN 201720052739.6's utility model discloses a medicinal material comminution device, including first slide rail, first slider, broken case, 7 type supports, the second slide rail, the second slider, the rack, the second connecting rod, the head rod, first branch, second branch, first spring, electronic round, the cam, from the driving wheel, the gear, the belt, the lifter, fixed link stopper, n type guide bar, the guide hole, the second spring, cutter and contact wheel, the gliding first slider that is connected with on the first slide rail, be equipped with broken case on the first slider, first slide rail top is equipped with 7 type supports.
However, the existing medicinal material chopping device has the following disadvantages; firstly, the traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping device can only realize single one-time chopping, so that the whole application range of the chopping device is limited; secondly, the existing chopping device has a complex integral structure; is inconvenient to popularize and apply; thirdly, current comminution device of the same type can't meet the material automatically and expect with falling in operation process, can't cooperate to realize the secondary and cut up, consequently cuts up inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a device and a method for secondary cutting of medicinal materials; after improvement, the two different chopping treatments are respectively carried out in the primary chopping cavity and the secondary chopping cavity, so that the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping device can only realize single primary chopping is solved; on the other hand, the invention has few components, has simpler integral structure and is suitable for units of different types or specifications, thereby being convenient for popularization and application; according to the invention, the medicinal material chopping mechanism and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism are mutually matched, so that automatic material receiving and pouring in the two chopping processes can be realized, and the chopping automation degree and efficiency are higher.
The invention is realized in such a way that a device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials is constructed, and the device comprises a medicinal material cutting mechanism and a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism; wherein, medicinal material shredding mechanism has one-level shredding chamber body and second grade shredding chamber body, and one-level shredding chamber body and second grade shredding chamber body symmetry set up in the side that the fine material circulation connects the material mechanism of falling to it is provided with medicinal material rotation shredding mechanism to cross between one-level shredding chamber body and the second grade shredding chamber body, and the below of one-level shredding chamber body and second grade shredding chamber body has respectively and is the play hopper that is the slope. The invention provides a device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials by improvement, and after the improvement, the device is respectively used for carrying out different cutting treatments twice in a primary cutting cavity and a secondary cutting cavity, so that the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal material cutting device can only realize single one-time cutting is solved; on the other hand, the invention has few components, has simpler integral structure and is suitable for units of different types or specifications, thereby being convenient for popularization and application; according to the invention, the medicinal material chopping mechanism and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism are mutually matched, so that automatic material receiving and pouring in the two chopping processes can be realized, and the chopping automation degree and efficiency are higher.
As an improvement of the above technical scheme, the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials comprises a rotary cutting mechanism for the medicinal materials, wherein the rotary cutting mechanism for the medicinal materials is provided with two groups of rotary shafts which are arranged in parallel, one end of each rotary shaft is connected with a motor, the two groups of rotary shafts which are arranged in parallel respectively penetrate through a primary cutting cavity and a secondary cutting cavity, the two groups of rotary shafts which are arranged in parallel are also respectively provided with a primary cutting roller for the medicinal materials and a secondary cutting roller for the medicinal materials, and the two stages of cutting rollers for the medicinal materials are respectively provided with a; wherein, the primary medicinal material chopping roller corresponds to the primary chopping cavity, and the secondary medicinal material chopping roller corresponds to the secondary chopping cavity. The medicinal material rotating and chopping mechanism is as shown in fig. 3, two groups of motors directly drive two groups of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel to rotate so as to realize the chopping of medicinal materials, so that one group of first-stage medicinal material chopping roller and second-stage medicinal material chopping roller can be driven by one motor, and then the two stages of medicinal material chopping rollers respectively drive a plurality of groups of round medicinal material chopping blades thereon to realize the chopping, therefore, the structure and the mode are easy to install and realize, the whole machine is small in size, and the cost is not high.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials comprises a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism, a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism and a fine material circulating material pouring mechanism, wherein the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism comprises a material receiving and pouring base, a base guide rail, a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate, a fixing plate bearing seat, a fixing plate horizontal driving cylinder, a fixing plate vertical moving motor, a sleeve and a rotating screw rod; the material receiving and pouring base is integrally positioned on the base guide rail, and is connected with the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, and the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder drives the material receiving and pouring base to move on the base guide rail; the middle part of the material receiving and pouring base forms a groove space, the fixed plate vertical moving motor is fixed in the groove space, the sleeve is fixed with the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat, the rotating end of the fixed plate vertical moving motor is connected with the rotating lead screw, two vertical guide rails are arranged on the material receiving and pouring base, the rotating lead screw penetrates through the sleeve on the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat, and the fixed plate vertical moving motor drives the fixed plate bearing seat to vertically move along the two vertical guide rails through the sleeve and the rotating lead screw; the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat is provided with two horizontal guide rails, the fixed plate horizontally drives the air cylinder to be fixed on the fixed plate bearing seat, the telescopic end of the fixed plate horizontally drives the air cylinder to be connected with the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate, and the fixed plate horizontally drives the air cylinder to drive the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate to horizontally move along the two horizontal guide rails arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat; the material receiving and pouring hopper is directly fixed on the material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate. For the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism, the structure is shown in fig. 4-6, and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism mainly functions to drive the material receiving and pouring hopper to automatically receive the primarily chopped medicine materials in the primary chopping cavity, transfer the primarily chopped medicine materials to the upper part of the secondary chopping cavity and place the primarily chopped medicine materials in the secondary chopping cavity; in the operation process, corresponding motion control is realized mainly by a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, a fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder and a fixed plate vertical moving motor.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, in the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials, an automatic discharging control assembly is arranged at the end part of the discharging hopper; the bottom of the material receiving and pouring hopper is provided with a material pouring automatic control assembly. The end part of the discharging hopper is effectively controlled through the automatic discharging control assembly; the end part of the material receiving and pouring hopper is effectively controlled through the material pouring automatic control assembly.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the distance between the medicinal material chopping blades in the primary medicinal material chopping drum is larger than that between the medicinal material chopping blades in the secondary medicinal material chopping drum. The secondary medicinal material chopping operation of the secondary medicinal material chopping roller is convenient to realize.
As an improvement of the technical scheme, the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials is characterized in that square or circular basic supports are respectively arranged below the primary cutting cavity and the secondary cutting cavity. The primary chopping cavity and the secondary chopping cavity are integrally heightened through the foundation support, so that the material receiving and pouring hopper is convenient to receive materials.
A method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials adopts a secondary cutting mode, and specifically operates according to the following mode;
(1) firstly, controlling automatic discharging control assemblies at the lower ends of the primary chopping cavity and the secondary chopping cavity to close corresponding discharging hoppers, then starting a fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder, pulling a material receiving pouring hopper fixed plate to the side of the primary chopping cavity by the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder, then starting a fixed plate vertical moving motor, and driving a fixed plate bearing seat to integrally move downwards by the fixed plate vertical moving motor; then starting a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, pushing the material receiving and pouring base to move forwards integrally by the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, so that a material receiving and pouring hopper connected with a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate moves integrally to a discharge hopper corresponding to the primary chopping cavity, and the material receiving preparation of a discharge hopper below the primary chopping cavity is made;
(2) starting two motors in the medicinal material rotating and chopping mechanism, and driving a primary medicinal material chopping roller and a secondary medicinal material chopping roller to rotate in a primary chopping cavity and a secondary chopping cavity by the two motors;
(3) then putting the weighed medicinal materials to be cut into a primary cutting cavity, primarily cutting the medicinal materials to be cut into pieces by a primary medicinal material cutting roller, and then controlling a discharge automatic control assembly at the lower end of the primary cutting cavity to be opened so that the medicinal materials cut into pieces by the primary cutting cavity are discharged from a corresponding discharge hopper and enter a receiving and pouring hopper;
(4) then start respectively and connect material pouring base operation control cylinder, the fixed plate level drives the cylinder, the motion of fixed plate vertical movement motor, will connect material pouring hopper integral movement to the second grade that is connected with the hopper fixed plate through control and cut up the top department that the cavity corresponds, then control the material pouring automatic control subassembly and open, will connect the inside second grade of throwing in of material pouring hopper through the automatic second grade of throwing in of preliminary garrulous medicinal material and cut up the cavity, the medicinal material through preliminary shredding at this moment can be further shredded in the second grade of cutting up the cavity by second grade medicinal material shredding roller again, open the ejection of compact automatic control subassembly of second grade of cutting up the cavity lower extreme, make the hopper that the second grade of cutting up the cavity below be in opening, then the medicinal material through further shredding can be discharged through the discharge hopper that the cavity corresponds is cut up to the second grade, accomplish the automatic.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials by improvement, which is shown in figures 1-6 and has the following improvement and advantages;
the method has the advantages that: the device comprises a medicinal material chopping mechanism and a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism; wherein, medicinal material shredding mechanism has one-level shredding chamber body and second grade shredding chamber body, and one-level shredding chamber body and second grade shredding chamber body symmetry set up in the side that the fine material circulation connects the material mechanism of falling to it is provided with medicinal material rotation shredding mechanism to cross between one-level shredding chamber body and the second grade shredding chamber body, and the below of one-level shredding chamber body and second grade shredding chamber body has respectively and is the play hopper that is the slope. After the improvement, the two different chopping treatments are respectively carried out in the primary chopping cavity and the secondary chopping cavity, so that the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal material chopping device can only realize single primary chopping is solved; on the other hand, the invention has few components, has simpler integral structure and is suitable for units of different types or specifications, thereby being convenient for popularization and application; according to the invention, the medicinal material chopping mechanism and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism are mutually matched, so that automatic material receiving and pouring in the two chopping processes can be realized, and the chopping automation degree and efficiency are higher.
The method has the advantages that: the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials is characterized in that the medicinal material rotating and cutting mechanism is provided with two groups of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel, one ends of the rotating shafts are connected with a motor, the two groups of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel respectively penetrate through a primary cutting cavity and a secondary cutting cavity, the two groups of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel are also respectively provided with a primary medicinal material cutting roller and a secondary medicinal material cutting roller, and the two stages of medicinal material cutting rollers are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of round medicinal material cutting blades; wherein, the primary medicinal material chopping roller corresponds to the primary chopping cavity, and the secondary medicinal material chopping roller corresponds to the secondary chopping cavity. The medicinal material rotating and chopping mechanism is as shown in fig. 3, two groups of motors directly drive two groups of rotating shafts which are arranged in parallel to rotate so as to realize the chopping of medicinal materials, so that one group of first-stage medicinal material chopping roller and second-stage medicinal material chopping roller can be driven by one motor, and then the two stages of medicinal material chopping rollers respectively drive a plurality of groups of round medicinal material chopping blades thereon to realize the chopping, therefore, the structure and the mode are easy to install and realize, the whole machine is small in size, and the cost is not high.
The method has the advantages that: the invention relates to a device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials, wherein a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism comprises a material receiving and pouring base, a base guide rail, a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate, a fixing plate bearing seat, a fixing plate horizontal driving cylinder, a fixing plate vertical moving motor, a sleeve and a rotating screw rod; the material receiving and pouring base is integrally positioned on the base guide rail, and is connected with the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, and the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder drives the material receiving and pouring base to move on the base guide rail; the middle part of the material receiving and pouring base forms a groove space, the fixed plate vertical moving motor is fixed in the groove space, the sleeve is fixed with the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat, the rotating end of the fixed plate vertical moving motor is connected with the rotating lead screw, two vertical guide rails are arranged on the material receiving and pouring base, the rotating lead screw penetrates through the sleeve on the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat, and the fixed plate vertical moving motor drives the fixed plate bearing seat to vertically move along the two vertical guide rails through the sleeve and the rotating lead screw; the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat is provided with two horizontal guide rails, the fixed plate horizontally drives the air cylinder to be fixed on the fixed plate bearing seat, the telescopic end of the fixed plate horizontally drives the air cylinder to be connected with the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate, and the fixed plate horizontally drives the air cylinder to drive the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate to horizontally move along the two horizontal guide rails arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat; the material receiving and pouring hopper is directly fixed on the material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate. For the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism, the structure is shown in fig. 4-6, and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism mainly functions to drive the material receiving and pouring hopper to automatically receive the primarily chopped medicine materials in the primary chopping cavity, transfer the primarily chopped medicine materials to the upper part of the secondary chopping cavity and place the primarily chopped medicine materials in the secondary chopping cavity; in the operation process, corresponding motion control is realized mainly by a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder, a fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder and a fixed plate vertical moving motor.
The advantages are that: according to the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials, the end part of the discharge hopper is provided with the automatic discharge control assembly; the bottom of the material receiving and pouring hopper is provided with a material pouring automatic control assembly; the end part of the discharging hopper is effectively controlled through the automatic discharging control assembly; the end part of the material receiving and pouring hopper is effectively controlled through the material pouring automatic control assembly.
The advantages are that: according to the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials, the distance between the medicinal material cutting blades in the primary medicinal material cutting drum is larger than that between the medicinal material cutting blades in the secondary medicinal material cutting drum; the secondary medicinal material chopping operation of the secondary medicinal material chopping roller is convenient to realize.
The method has the advantages that: according to the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials, square or circular basic supports are respectively arranged below the primary cutting cavity and the secondary cutting cavity; the primary chopping cavity and the secondary chopping cavity are integrally heightened through the foundation support, so that the material receiving and pouring hopper is convenient to receive materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the apparatus for performing secondary cutting of medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall top view of the device for secondary cutting of medicinal materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary shredding mechanism for herbs according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the herb shredder mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: medicinal material cutting mechanism 1, the thin material circulation connects material pouring mechanism 2, one-level cuts up cavity 3, second grade cuts up cavity 4, the medicinal material rotates cutting mechanism 6, go out hopper 7, ejection of compact automatic control subassembly 8, axis of rotation 9, motor 10, two one-level medicinal material shredding roll 11, second grade medicinal material shredding roll 12, connect material pouring base 14, base guide rail 15, connect material pouring base operation control cylinder 16, connect material pouring hopper 17, connect material pouring hopper fixed plate 18, the fixed plate bears seat 19, fixed plate horizontal drive cylinder 20, fixed plate vertical movement motor 21, sleeve 22, rotation lead screw 23, pouring automatic control subassembly 24, recess space 25, vertical guide rail 26, horizontal guide rail 27.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials by improvement, which can be implemented as follows as shown in figures 1-6; the device comprises a medicinal material chopping mechanism 1 and a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism 2; wherein, medicinal material shredding mechanism 1 has one-level and cuts up cavity 3 and second grade and cut up cavity 4, and one-level cuts up cavity 3 and second grade and cuts up the cavity 4 symmetry and set up in the side that the fine material circulation meets material pouring mechanism 2 to crossing between one-level cuts up cavity 3 and the second grade and is provided with medicinal material rotation shredding mechanism 6, and the below that cavity 3 was cut up to one-level and second grade cut up cavity 4 has respectively and is the play hopper 7 that is the slope.
The invention provides a device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials by improvement, and after the improvement, the device is respectively used for carrying out different cutting treatments twice in a primary cutting cavity 3 and a secondary cutting cavity 4, so that the problem that the traditional Chinese medicinal material cutting device can only realize single one-time cutting is solved; on the other hand, the invention has few components, has simpler integral structure and is suitable for units of different types or specifications, thereby being convenient for popularization and application; according to the invention, the medicinal material cutting mechanism 1 and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism 2 are mutually matched to realize automatic material receiving and pouring in the two cutting processes, so that the cutting automation degree and efficiency are higher.
On the other hand, the device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials comprises two groups of rotating shafts 9 which are arranged in parallel, wherein one end of each rotating shaft 9 is connected with a motor 10, the two groups of rotating shafts 9 which are arranged in parallel respectively penetrate through a primary cutting cavity 3 and a secondary cutting cavity 4, a primary medicinal material cutting drum 11 and a secondary medicinal material cutting drum 12 are respectively arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts 9 which are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of groups of circular medicinal material cutting blades are respectively arranged on the two stages of medicinal material cutting drums; wherein, the primary medicinal material chopping drum 11 corresponds to the inside of the primary chopping cavity 3, and the secondary medicinal material chopping drum 12 corresponds to the inside of the secondary chopping cavity 4. The medicinal material rotating and chopping mechanism 6 is as shown in fig. 3, two groups of motors 10 directly drive two groups of rotating shafts 9 which are arranged in parallel to rotate to realize chopping of medicinal materials, so that one group of first-stage medicinal material chopping drums 11 and second-stage medicinal material chopping drums 12 can be driven by one motor 10, and then the two-stage medicinal material chopping drums respectively drive a plurality of groups of round medicinal material chopping blades thereon to realize chopping, so the structure and the mode are easy to install and realize, the whole machine is small in size and low in cost.
On the other hand, the device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials comprises a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism 2, a material receiving and pouring base 14, a base guide rail 15, a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16, a material receiving and pouring hopper 17, a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate 18, a fixing plate bearing seat 19, a fixing plate horizontal driving cylinder 20, a fixing plate vertical moving motor 21, a sleeve 22 and a rotating screw rod 23; the material receiving and pouring base 14 is integrally positioned on the base guide rail 15, the material receiving and pouring base 14 is connected with the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16, and the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16 drives the material receiving and pouring base 14 to move on the base guide rail 15; a groove space 25 is formed in the middle of the material receiving and pouring base 14, the fixed plate vertical moving motor 21 is fixed in the groove space 25, the sleeve 22 is fixed on the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat 19, the rotating end of the fixed plate vertical moving motor 21 is connected with the rotating lead screw 23, two vertical guide rails 26 are arranged on the material receiving and pouring base 14, the rotating lead screw 23 penetrates through the sleeve 22 on the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat 19, and the fixed plate vertical moving motor 21 drives the fixed plate bearing seat 19 to vertically move along the two vertical guide rails 26 through the sleeve 22 and the rotating lead screw 23; the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat 19 is provided with two horizontal guide rails 27, the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 is fixed on the fixed plate bearing seat 19, the telescopic end of the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 is connected with the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 drives the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate 18 to horizontally move along the two horizontal guide rails 27 arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat 19; the material receiving and pouring hopper 17 is directly fixed on a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate 18. For the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism 2, the structure is shown in fig. 4-6, and the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism 2 mainly functions to drive the material receiving and pouring hopper 17 to automatically receive the initially cut medicine materials in the primary cutting cavity 3, transfer the medicine materials to the upper part of the secondary cutting cavity 4 and put the medicine materials in the secondary cutting cavity; in the operation process, the corresponding motion control is mainly realized by the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16, the fixing plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 and the fixing plate vertical moving motor 21.
On the other hand, according to the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials, an automatic discharging control assembly 8 is arranged at the end part of the discharging hopper 7; the bottom of the material receiving and pouring hopper 17 is provided with a material pouring automatic control assembly 24; the end part of the discharging hopper 7 is effectively controlled by the automatic discharging control component 8; the end of the material pouring hopper 17 is effectively controlled by the material pouring automatic control assembly 24.
On the other hand, in the device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials, the distance between the corresponding medicinal material cutting blades in the primary medicinal material cutting drum 11 is larger than that between the corresponding medicinal material cutting blades in the secondary medicinal material cutting drum 12; the secondary medicinal material chopping operation of the secondary medicinal material chopping roller 12 is convenient to realize.
On the other hand, the device for realizing secondary cutting of the medicinal materials, disclosed by the invention, is characterized in that a square or round base support 5 is respectively arranged below the primary cutting cavity 3 and the secondary cutting cavity 4; the primary chopping cavity 3 and the secondary chopping cavity 4 are integrally heightened through the foundation support 5, so that the material receiving and pouring hopper 17 can conveniently receive materials.
A method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials adopts a secondary cutting mode, and specifically operates according to the following mode;
(1) firstly, the automatic discharge control assembly 8 at the lower ends of the primary chopping cavity 3 and the secondary chopping cavity 4 is controlled to close the corresponding discharge hopper 7, then the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 is started, the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 pulls the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate 18 to the side of the primary chopping cavity 3, then the fixed plate vertical moving motor 21 is started, and the fixed plate vertical moving motor 21 drives the fixed plate bearing seat 19 to move downwards integrally; then starting a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16, pushing the material receiving and pouring base 14 to move forwards integrally by the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16, integrally moving a material receiving and pouring hopper 17 connected with a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate 18 to a discharge hopper 7 corresponding to the primary chopping cavity 3, and preparing for receiving materials of the discharge hopper 7 below the primary chopping cavity 3;
(2) starting two motors 10 in the medicinal material rotary cutting mechanism 6, and driving a primary medicinal material cutting roller 11 and a secondary medicinal material cutting roller 12 to rotate in the primary cutting cavity 3 and the secondary cutting cavity 4 by the two motors 10;
(3) then, the weighed medicinal materials to be cut into pieces are put into the primary cutting cavity 3, at the moment, the medicinal materials to be cut into pieces are firstly primarily cut into pieces by the primary medicinal material cutting roller 11, and then the automatic discharging control assembly 8 at the lower end of the primary cutting cavity 3 is controlled to be opened, so that the medicinal materials cut into pieces by the primary cutting cavity 3 are discharged from the corresponding discharging hopper 7 and enter the receiving pouring hopper 17;
(4) then respectively starting the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder 16, the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder 20 and the fixed plate vertical moving motor 21 to move, the material receiving and pouring hopper 17 connected with the hopper fixing plate 18 is integrally moved to the upper part corresponding to the secondary chopping cavity 4 by controlling, then the automatic control component 24 for controlling material pouring is opened, the preliminarily cut medicinal materials in the material receiving and pouring hopper 17 are automatically fed into the secondary cutting cavity 4, the preliminarily cut medicinal materials are further cut in the secondary cutting cavity 4 by the secondary medicinal material cutting roller 12, the automatic control component 8 for discharging at the lower end of the secondary cutting cavity 4 is opened, so that the discharge hopper 7 below the secondary chopping cavity 4 is opened, and the further chopped medicinal materials can be discharged through the discharge hopper 7 corresponding to the secondary chopping cavity 4, thereby completing the secondary automatic chopping of the medicinal materials.
Through the above description, the invention achieves the effects of good chopping effect, high chopping efficiency and simple structure; the motion assembly, the automatic discharging control assembly 8 and the automatic discharging control assembly 24 are automatically controlled by a control system, and are not described herein; in addition, the novel medicinal material chopping machine is simple and reasonable in structure, convenient to install and use and novel in design, so that the medicinal material chopping uniformity is better, and the chopping effect on the medicinal material is effectively improved.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a realize device that medicinal material secondary was minced, its characterized in that: the device comprises a medicinal material chopping mechanism (1) and a fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism (2); the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism (2) is arranged on the side surface of the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism (2), the first-stage chopping cavity (3) and the second-stage chopping cavity (4) are symmetrically arranged on the side surface of the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism (2), a medicinal material rotating chopping mechanism (6) is transversely arranged between the first-stage chopping cavity (3) and the second-stage chopping cavity (4), and inclined discharge hoppers (7) are respectively arranged below the first-stage chopping cavity (3) and the second-stage chopping cavity (4); the fine material circulating material receiving and pouring mechanism (2) comprises a material receiving and pouring base (14), a base guide rail (15), a material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder (16), a material receiving and pouring hopper (17), a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate (18), a fixing plate bearing seat (19), a fixing plate horizontal driving cylinder (20), a fixing plate vertical moving motor (21), a sleeve (22) and a rotating screw rod (23); the material receiving and pouring base (14) is integrally positioned on the base guide rail (15), the material receiving and pouring base (14) is connected with the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder (16), and the material receiving and pouring base (14) is driven by the material receiving and pouring base operation control cylinder (16) to move on the base guide rail (15); a groove space (25) is formed in the middle of the material receiving and pouring base (14), the fixed plate vertical moving motor (21) is fixed in the groove space (25), the sleeve (22) is fixed on the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat (19), the rotating end of the fixed plate vertical moving motor (21) is connected with the rotating lead screw (23), two vertical guide rails (26) are arranged on the material receiving and pouring base (14), the rotating lead screw (23) penetrates through the sleeve (22) on the back side surface of the fixed plate bearing seat (19), and the fixed plate vertical moving motor (21) drives the fixed plate bearing seat (19) to vertically move along the two vertical guide rails (26) through the sleeve (22) and the rotating lead screw (23); the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat (19) is provided with two horizontal guide rails (27), the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder (20) is fixed on the fixed plate bearing seat (19), the telescopic end of the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder (20) is connected with the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate (18), and the fixed plate horizontal driving cylinder (20) drives the material receiving and pouring hopper fixed plate (18) to horizontally move along the two horizontal guide rails (27) arranged on the front surface of the fixed plate bearing seat (19); the material receiving and pouring hopper (17) is directly fixed on a material receiving and pouring hopper fixing plate (18).
2. The device for realizing the secondary cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the medicinal material rotating and chopping mechanism (6) is provided with two groups of rotating shafts (9) which are arranged in parallel, one end of each rotating shaft (9) is connected with a motor (10), the two groups of rotating shafts (9) which are arranged in parallel respectively penetrate through the primary chopping cavity (3) and the secondary chopping cavity (4), the two groups of rotating shafts (9) which are arranged in parallel are respectively provided with a primary medicinal material chopping roller (11) and a secondary medicinal material chopping roller (12), and the two stages of medicinal material chopping rollers are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of circular medicinal material chopping blades; wherein, the primary medicinal material chopping roller (11) corresponds to the inside of the primary chopping cavity (3), and the secondary medicinal material chopping roller (12) corresponds to the inside of the secondary chopping cavity (4).
3. The device for realizing the secondary cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end part of the discharging hopper (7) is provided with an automatic discharging control assembly (8); the bottom of the material receiving and pouring hopper (17) is provided with a material pouring automatic control assembly (24).
4. The device for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the distance between the corresponding medicinal material chopping blades in the primary medicinal material chopping roller (11) is larger than that between the corresponding medicinal material chopping blades in the secondary medicinal material chopping roller (12).
5. The device for realizing the secondary cutting of medicinal materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: square or round basic supports (5) are respectively arranged below the primary chopping cavity (3) and the secondary chopping cavity (4).
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| CN201910082785.4A CN109847881B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Device and method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials |
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| CN201910082785.4A CN109847881B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Device and method for realizing secondary cutting of medicinal materials |
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Effective date of registration: 20221228 Address after: 252000 Building C8, Xinxing Industrial Park, southeast corner of the intersection of Wuxun Avenue and North Ring Road, Chongwen Street, Guanxian County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Zhongzhitang Pharmaceutical (Shandong) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 Dengbao Hardware Co., Ltd., Qianshi Industrial Zone, Huangtian Street, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Xu Guocong |
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