CN109845588B - Fungus bag perforating device - Google Patents
Fungus bag perforating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845588B CN109845588B CN201910274596.7A CN201910274596A CN109845588B CN 109845588 B CN109845588 B CN 109845588B CN 201910274596 A CN201910274596 A CN 201910274596A CN 109845588 B CN109845588 B CN 109845588B
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Abstract
The application discloses a fungus bag perforating device, and mainly relates to the field of fungus bag processing. The electric heating device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a fixing frame, wherein the driving wheel is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of annular electric heating wires are arranged on the circumferential surface of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is of a cylindrical structure, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged in parallel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotationally connected to the fixing frame, a motor is arranged on the fixing frame, and the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate. The application has the beneficial effects that: the fungus bag is perforated by the electric heating wire, so that the interior of the fungus bag can be kept out of contact.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of fungus bag processing, in particular to a fungus bag perforating device.
Background
In fungus culture process fungus bag is present common scheme, the fungus bag needs to cultivate through the mycelium of several days after the bagging, need open pore on the fungus bag after the mycelium is close to ripeness for the mycelium can stretch out the fungus bag and accomplish the growth of bacterial strain, but need use the stick to open pore on the periphery of fungus bag when the fungus bag trompil, such trompil mode needs the manual work to open pore on the periphery of fungus bag, the quantity of different trompils according to the bacterial strain type is also different, if be that the auricularia auricular bacterial strain needs a large amount of trompils on the fungus bag, intensity of labour is great, and tapping equipment uses the stick moreover, the stick is likely to contact other fungus with external contact, make other fungus of fungus inson the fungus bag easily, cause the bacterial strain death of fungus bag former culture, lead to the large tracts of land to the reduction.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a fungus bag perforating device which can perforate a fungus bag through an electric heating wire and can not contact the inside of the fungus bag.
The application aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fungus bag trompil device, includes the action wheel, follows the driving wheel, and the mount, the action wheel is the cylinder structure, be provided with a plurality of annular heating wires on the action wheel periphery, follow the driving wheel and be the cylinder structure, action wheel and follow driving wheel parallel arrangement, action wheel and follow driving wheel rotation connection on the mount, be provided with the motor on the mount, the motor drives the action wheel and rotates.
The driving wheel comprises a core shaft and a replacement block, the core shaft is of a polygonal main body structure, two ends of the core shaft are provided with rotating shafts coaxial with polygonal inscribed circles of the main body section, each surface on the peripheral surface of the core shaft is provided with a fixing groove, the direction of each fixing groove is parallel to the axis direction of the core shaft, the section of the replacement block is arched, the chord side of the replacement block is provided with a connecting part, one side of the connecting part, far away from the arch structure, is provided with a fixing tenon, and the fixing tenons are matched with the fixing grooves.
The bottom of the fixed groove is provided with two conductive blocks, the two conductive blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fixed groove, and the lengths of the two conductive blocks are identical to the length of the fixed groove.
The fixed slot is of a T-shaped slot structure, and the fixed tenon is of a T-shaped tenon.
The replacement block is provided with radial fastening holes along the arc section of the replacement block, the fastening holes are threaded holes, and fastening screws are arranged in the fastening holes.
The replacing block comprises a friction block and a cutting block, the friction block and the cutting block are identical in shape, an annular electric heating wire is arranged on the circumferential surface of the cutting block, and two conductive sheets are arranged at positions, corresponding to the conductive blocks of the fixing tenons and the fixing grooves, of the cutting block.
The electric heating wire protrudes out of the circumferential surface of the cutting block.
The fixing frame comprises a driving frame, a driven frame and an adjusting device, wherein the driving frame and the driven frame are connected through the adjusting device, and the driving frame and the driven frame can move along a square direction perpendicular to a driving wheel shaft.
The driving frame is fixedly connected with a guide shaft in the horizontal direction on the end part, the guide shaft is perpendicular to the driving wheel, a guide hole is formed in the driven frame and perpendicular to the driven wheel shaft, and the guide hole is matched with the guide shaft.
The guide shaft is provided with threads, the guide shaft is provided with two nuts, and the two nuts are respectively arranged on two sides of the driven frame.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
the motor drives the action wheel to rotate, action wheel surface and fungus bag surface contact, and the heating wire can melt the fungus bag of plastics material, and the hole of the same shape with the heating wire is opened on the fungus bag, and semi-automatic structure can reduce the required time of trompil, only need put the fungus bag device and can accomplish the trompil, improves trompil efficiency. The electric heating wire is used for opening the fungus bag without contacting the inside of the fungus bag, so that the contact with the outside inside of the fungus bag can be reduced, and the influence of mixed bacteria on the strain in the fungus bag is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of the structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drive wheel of the present application.
The reference numbers shown in the drawings:
1. a driving wheel; 2. a driving frame; 3. driven wheel; 4. a driven frame; 5. a mandrel; 6. replacing the block; 7. a fixing groove; 8. a conductive block; 9. fixing tenons; 10. tightly fixing the hole; 11. a friction block; 12. cutting blocks; 13. a conductive sheet; 14. heating wires; 15. a first base plate; 16. a first side plate; 17. a motor; 18. a second base plate; 19. a second side plate; 20. a guide shaft; 21. a screw rod; 22. and (3) a nut.
Detailed Description
The application will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the application, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the application as defined by the claims.
Examples: the utility model provides a fungus bag trompil device, includes action wheel 1, initiative frame 2, follow driving wheel 3 and follow driving frame 4, action wheel 1 includes dabber 5 and replacement piece 6, dabber 5 is hexagon major structure, dabber 5 both ends are equipped with the pivot coaxial with major part cross-section hexagon inscribed circle, be provided with fixed slot 7 on every face on dabber 5 global, fixed slot 7 link up dabber 5 completely along action wheel 1 length, fixed slot 7 is T type groove structure, fixed slot 7 direction is parallel with dabber 5 axis direction, fixed slot 7 bottom is provided with conducting block 8, conducting block 8 is provided with two, conducting block 8 includes anodal piece and negative pole piece, conducting block 8 sets up the both sides of fixed slot 7 bottom respectively, two conducting block 8's length is the same with fixed slot 7 length, a plurality of anodal piece is the parallel structure, a plurality of negative pole piece is the parallel structure, conducting block 8 uses red copper material,
the section of the replacement block 6 is arched, the chord side of the replacement block 6 is provided with a connecting part, one side of the connecting part far away from the arch structure is provided with a fixed tenon 9, the fixed tenon 9 is a T-shaped tenon, the fixed tenon 9 is matched with the fixed groove 7, the replacement block 6 is arranged on the fixed groove 7 of the mandrel 5, a plurality of circular arc sides of the replacement block 6 can form a complete cylinder, the width of the replacement block 6 perpendicular to the arch section is two centimeters, the driving wheel 1 is fifty centimeters long, one side surface of the mandrel 5 can be provided with twenty-five replacement blocks 6, the replacement block 6 is provided with a fastening hole 10 along the arch radial direction of the section of the replacement block 6, the fastening hole 10 is a threaded hole, a fastening screw is arranged in the fastening hole 10, the fastening screw uses a jackscrew, the fastening screw does not expose the circumferential surface of the replacement block 6, the replacement block 6 is formed by using plastics, the replacement block 6 comprises a friction block 11 and a cutting block 12, the friction block 11 and the friction block 12 are formed by injection molding in the same shape, the friction block 11 and the cutting block 11 are formed by common injection molding,
an annular heating wire 14 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the cutting block 12, two conducting plates 13 are arranged at positions of the fixed tenons 9 of the cutting block 12 corresponding to the conducting blocks 8 of the fixed groove 7, the conducting plates 13 are processed by phosphor copper, two ends of the heating wire 14 are respectively connected with the two conducting plates 13 through wires, the heating wire 14 protrudes out of the circumferential surface of the cutting block 12 by one millimeter, the cutting block 12 is made of polyoxymethylene, the influence of heating on the cutting block 12 is prevented,
cutting blocks 12 and friction blocks 11 can be arranged at intervals according to actual needs, when holes are required to be densely perforated, the cutting blocks 12 can be continuously arranged along the length direction of the mandrel 5, when the distance between the holes is required to be larger, the cutting blocks 12 and the friction blocks 11 can be alternately arranged, the intervals between the cutting blocks 12 are increased, thus heating wires 14 with different densities can be arranged on the driving wheel 1,
the driving frame 2 is of a U-shaped structure, the bottom of the driving frame 2 is a first bottom plate 15, two sides of the driving frame 2 are provided with first side plates 16, the driving wheel 1 is arranged between the two first side plates 16, a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 1 is rotationally connected with the first side plates 16 of the two side plates, a motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side plate of the driving frame 2, the motor 17 is controlled to rotate through a foot switch, an output shaft of the motor 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at one end of the driving wheel 1, a rotating shaft at the other end of the driving wheel is provided with a conductive slip ring, the conductive block 8 is connected to the conductive slip ring through a wire, and the conductive slip ring is connected with the mains supply,
the driven wheel 3 is an integral cylinder with the same size as the driving wheel 1, the driven frame 4 is of a U-shaped structure with the same size as the driving frame 2, the bottom of the driven frame 4 is a second bottom plate 18, two sides of the driven frame 4 are provided with second side plates 19, the driven wheel 3 is arranged between the two second side plates 19, a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 1 is rotationally connected with the first side plates 16 of the two side plates,
the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 3 are arranged in parallel, the driving frame 2 and the driven frame 4 are in sliding connection, the driving frame 2 and the driven frame 4 can move along the square direction vertical to the axis of the driving wheel 1, the first bottom plate 15 is fixedly connected with two guide shafts 20 arranged in the horizontal direction on the end part which is not connected with the first side plate 16, the guide shafts 20 are arranged vertical to the driving wheel 1, the first bottom plate 15 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 21 on the end part provided with the guide shafts 20, the screw rod 21 is parallel to and fixed with the guide shafts 20,
the second bottom plate 18 is provided with three guide holes which are perpendicular to the driven wheel 3 shaft, the guide holes are matched with the guide shaft 20 and the screw rod 21, the screw rod 21 is provided with two nuts 22, the two nuts 22 are respectively arranged at two sides of the second bottom plate 18, the nuts 22 are used for fixing the distance between the driven frame 4 and the driving frame 2,
when the electric heating device is used, the distance between the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 3 is adjusted according to the diameter of a fungus bag, the two nuts 22 are loosened, the driven wheel 3 can slide along the guide shaft 20, when the electric heating device is arranged at a proper position, the two nuts 22 are fastened in opposite directions, the driven frame 4 is fastened by the two nuts 22, the distance between the driving frame 2 and the driven frame 4 is fixed, the driving wheel is assembled according to the actual opening requirement, the electric heating wire 14 can be heated after the electric heating device is electrified, the fungus bag is placed on the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 3, the motor 17 can be rotated by stepping on the foot switch, the driving wheel 1 is driven by the motor 17 to rotate, the surface of the driving wheel 1 is contacted with the surface of the fungus bag, the electric heating wire 14 can melt the fungus bag made of plastic materials, and holes with the same shape as the electric heating wire 14 are formed in the fungus bag.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a fungus bag trompil device which characterized in that: the electric heating device comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a fixing frame, wherein the driving wheel is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of annular heating wires are arranged on the circumferential surface of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is of a cylindrical structure, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged in parallel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are rotationally connected to the fixing frame, a motor is arranged on the fixing frame, and the motor drives the driving wheel to rotate;
the driving wheel comprises a mandrel and a replacement block, the mandrel is of a polygonal main body structure, two ends of the mandrel are provided with rotating shafts coaxial with polygonal inscribed circles of the main body section, each surface on the circumferential surface of the mandrel is provided with a fixed groove, the direction of each fixed groove is parallel to the axis direction of the mandrel, the section of the replacement block is arched, the chord side of the replacement block is provided with a connecting part, one side of the connecting part, far away from the arch structure, is provided with a fixed tenon, and the fixed tenon is matched with each fixed groove;
the bottom of the fixed groove is provided with two conductive blocks, the two conductive blocks are respectively arranged at two sides of the bottom of the fixed groove, and the lengths of the two conductive blocks are the same as the length of the fixed groove;
the fixed groove is of a T-shaped groove structure, and the fixed tenon is of a T-shaped tenon;
the replacement block is provided with a radial fastening hole which is arched along the section of the replacement block, the fastening hole is a threaded hole, and a fastening screw is arranged in the fastening hole;
the replacing block comprises a friction block and a cutting block, the friction block and the cutting block are identical in shape, an annular electric heating wire is arranged on the circumferential surface of the cutting block, two conducting plates are arranged at positions corresponding to the fixed tenons and the fixed groove conducting blocks of the cutting block, and two ends of the electric heating wire are respectively connected with the two conducting plates through wires;
the electric heating wire protrudes out of the circumferential surface of the cutting block;
the fixing frame comprises a driving frame, a driven frame and an adjusting device, wherein the driving frame and the driven frame are connected through the adjusting device, and the driving frame and the driven frame move along a square direction perpendicular to a driving wheel shaft;
the driving frame is fixedly connected with a guide shaft in the horizontal direction on the end part, the guide shaft is perpendicular to the driving wheel, a guide hole is formed in the driven frame and perpendicular to the driven wheel shaft, and the guide hole is matched with the guide shaft.
2. The fungus bag opening device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide shaft is provided with threads, the guide shaft is provided with two nuts, and the two nuts are respectively arranged on two sides of the driven frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274596.7A CN109845588B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Fungus bag perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274596.7A CN109845588B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Fungus bag perforating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109845588A CN109845588A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
| CN109845588B true CN109845588B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910274596.7A Active CN109845588B (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | Fungus bag perforating device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109845588B (en) |
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| CN102144495A (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-08-10 | 武义县食用菌技术推广站 | Full automatic edible fungus bag loosening aerator |
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2019
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Patent Citations (9)
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| CN201238492Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-05-20 | 陈剑平 | Novel high-efficient machine for inoculating edible mushroom |
| CN201504437U (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-06-16 | 武传锋 | Automatic mouth opener of black fungus bag |
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| CN103329765A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-10-02 | 于复湖 | Full-automatic net covering machine for fruits and vegetables |
| CN106256195A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-28 | 安庆蓝珊瑚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Flos Rosae Chinensis automatization's water planting breeding equipment |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| CN109845588A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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