CN109838133A - A kind of building ventilation structure - Google Patents
A kind of building ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109838133A CN109838133A CN201910080674.XA CN201910080674A CN109838133A CN 109838133 A CN109838133 A CN 109838133A CN 201910080674 A CN201910080674 A CN 201910080674A CN 109838133 A CN109838133 A CN 109838133A
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Abstract
A kind of building ventilation structure, the frame structure constituted including multilayer skeleton and is set at least one layer of intraskeletal room ontology, pedestal is equipped between adjacent layer skeleton, room ontology is set on pedestal；The top of at least one layer of skeleton is equipped with airspace.One aspect of the present invention can lay down wind pressure, reduce pressure difference；On the other hand, it can be realized the heavy construction for integrating work, amusement, study, leisure, cultivation etc., greatly improve quality of life, push urban development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, especially a kind of building ventilation structure.
Background technique
It is existing building mostly be using cellular board, steel construction prefabricated board or concrete from level to level set up into building knot
Structure, but the building that this structure on the one hand can only be since bottom from level to level, are unable to upper and lower part while constructing, drop significantly
Low construction efficiency increases construction period.On the other hand, existing building can only build up high building, i.e. only several hundred meters of height, Bu Nengjian
At superelevation building.Furthermore existing building does not have individual aeration structure, and window is only arranged on wall, once window is closed,
It not can be carried out release, so that existing high building when wind is big, more toward top layer, more feels shaking.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the above-mentioned insufficient of the prior art and wind pressure can be laid down by providing one kind, efficiency is built
Height, building cycle is short, stable structure, the building ventilation structure of lightweight.
The technical scheme is that a kind of building ventilation structure, the frame structure that is constituted including multilayer skeleton and it is set to
At least one layer of intraskeletal room ontology is equipped with pedestal between adjacent layer skeleton, and room ontology is set on pedestal；At least one layer of skeleton
Top is equipped with airspace.
Above scheme has the advantage that (1) by setting airspace, would not gather wind pressure, by laying down wind pressure,
Pressure difference is reduced, so that residence comfort is high, and when building up superelevation building, building body stability height, staying in Super High will not be generated
It shakes.(2) if ontology construction in room is farm, airspace can eliminate smell significantly；(3) by being set between adjacent layer skeleton
Bottom set seat, room ontology are set on pedestal, can accelerate speed of application, i.e., after assembled complete one layer of skeleton, skeleton above can continue
Assembly, and the room ontology of lower layer can individually construct, therefore the installation of room ontology and skeleton can be carried out individually, be independent of each other, greatly
It is big to improve construction efficiency, shorten the construction time.
The present invention is preferably respectively provided with airspace above every layer of skeleton, builds so just more stable；Or it is building
In at least one of which in low layer region, at least one of which in media areas and the high-rise region built at least within
One layer is respectively provided with airspace.
Further, the top of skeleton is equipped with footstock, is equipped with pedestal, footstock between this layer of skeleton upper layer skeleton adjacent thereto
The airspace is equipped between pedestal；Or the airspace is directly formed between room ontology and the gap of skeleton.Bottom
Supporter is equipped between seat and footstock.Footstock can be identical as the structure of pedestal, can also be different.
Further, the top of skeleton is equipped with footstock, is equipped with pedestal, footstock between this layer of skeleton lower layer's skeleton adjacent thereto
Confined space is formed between pedestal, i.e., is sealed by wall.
Further, window or door body are offered in sealing space.Window or door body can be opened up in sealing space, be convenient for room
Body interior ventilation.
Further, the room ontology is set in confined space；Or upper layer a part of room ontology is set in airspace.
Upper layer a part of room ontology is set in airspace, the overdraught of room ontology can be convenient for, the top of Fang Benti is especially
Attic meeting place apparatus etc., so as to ventilation and heat.
Further, the room sheet is spliced to form by core plate, light-weight, stable structure, uses steel plate or coagulation compared to existing
For soil, super high-rise building can be built.
Further, the skeleton be from bottom to the diminishing tower structure of high-rise size, can beautifying city, become
The landmark building in city.It is understood that skeleton is also possible to other structures, such as rectangular parallelepiped structure, pyramid structure.
Further, the skeleton includes cylinder and the beam body that connect with cylinder；Supporter is equipped between cylinder and beam body.
Cylinder can be steel column or concrete material；Beam body can be core plate, be also possible to steel plate etc..If skeleton is tower structure,
It encloses to set by cylinder to form tower structure.
Further, the pedestal is divided at least two parts by beam body.In this way, on the basis of same land area, energy
Enough build more buildings.
Further, the pedestal includes the girder connecting with beam body, the secondary beam being connected between girder and covering girder
With the plate body of secondary beam.
Further, the room ontology is assembled the single-layer or multi-layer storied building structure formed by multiple modular units；Room ontology
Every layer include at least one modular unit, modular unit is spliced to form by muti-piece core plate.
Room ontology uses modular unit, has the advantage that (1) is on the one hand easily installed and lifts by crane, and building cycle is short,
It is time saving and energy saving, save the cost；On the other hand, it can control weight, the modular unit of different weight selected according to different floors,
High building and superelevation building can be built, economic benefit is higher；(2) it is readily transported, modular unit is similar to packaging box mode, fits
It is time saving and energy saving for the transport of the vehicles such as automobile, train, steamer, and be suitable for transporting to overseas.
Further, the outside of the skeleton is equipped at least two for leading to the external lifts and building of each floor of whole building
The accommodation space of ladder, each external lifts is identical or different.Since each layer of skeleton is equipped with room ontology, external lifts are used for
Lead to each layer of room ontology.External lifts can be for carrying that number is more or the big elevator of bearing goods, be also possible to
The small elevator for carrying less number can also be in middle elevator between the two；It or is phase between these elevators
Mutually combination.External lifts can be set to the side of cylinder, can also be set to the side of beam body.If skeleton is tower structure, external electrical
Ladder can rise along cylinder, i.e. the track of elevator rising is consistent with cylinder, for the box elevator sideling risen.
Further, the side of each room ontology is equipped with the inside elevator for leading to each layer of the room ontology.Due to each
Room ontology is also tier building, and internal elevator is same as leading to each layer of room ontology.It, can by being provided separately with external lifts
People are made not have to the elevators such as long-time, to save the time.
Further, gap is equipped between the room ontology and skeleton.On the one hand convenient for the internal elevator of setting；On the other hand,
Convenient for ventilation.
Further, each layer of the skeleton is enclosed to set and be formed by N group cylinder, N >=4.Such as every layer of four groups of cylinders composition is more
The frame structure of layer is cuboid framework, every layer of pedestal only one, be not required to be divided.Preferably, each layer of the skeleton
It encloses to set by eight groups of cylinders and be formed, among eight groups of cylinders, the beam body connected between that longest two groups of cylinders of linear distance is long beam
Body, the beam body connected between other groups of cylinder are short beam body；The pedestal is divided into four parts by beam body, adjacent pedestal it
Between structure it is different, in being symmetrical structure between cornerwise pedestal.
Further, transition node is equipped between the cylinder of adjacent layer skeleton, transition node is conical structure.
Further, when skeleton is gradually reduced from bottom to high-rise size, high-rise room body frame is set to the outside of skeleton, room
Outer support is equipped between ontology and skeleton.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: first, by the way that airspace is arranged, wind pressure would not be gathered, by laying down wind pressure, is dropped
Low voltage difference, so that residence comfort is high, and when building up superelevation building, building body stability is high, and rolling will not be generated by staying in Super High
It is dynamic；Second, by the way that pedestal is arranged between adjacent layer skeleton, room ontology is set on pedestal, can accelerate speed of application, i.e., assembled
After complete one layer of skeleton, skeleton above can continue assembly, and the room ontology of lower layer can individually construct, therefore room ontology and skeleton
Installation can individually carry out, be independent of each other, greatly improve construction efficiency, shorten the construction time；Third, Fang Benti is by core plate system
At light-weight, stable structure can build super high-rise building for existing use steel plate or concrete；4th, it can lead to
It crosses and reasonable distribution is carried out to every layer of room ontology, the large size for completing to integrate work, amusement, study, leisure, cultivation etc. is built
It builds, greatly improves quality of life, push urban development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the part-structure enlarged diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of base structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A of embodiment illustrated in fig. 31；
Fig. 5 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 31；
Fig. 6 is the inside elevator distribution schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 7 is the top structure enlarged diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 9 is the part-structure enlarged diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 82；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of base structure of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Description of drawing identification:
1. skeleton；2. room ontology；3. pedestal；4. supporter；5. outer support；6. airspace；7. transition node；8. top beam；
1. cylinder；12. short beam pipe；13. long beam pipe；14. big elevator；Elevator in 15.；16. small elevator；17. stair；18. short case
Beam；19. long box beam；21. inside elevator；31. girder；32. secondary beam；33. plate body；41. angle brace；42. stull；43. big support frame；
44. small support frame.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.
It is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of building ventilation structure, including multilayer skeleton 1 constitute frame structure and be set to part
Room ontology 2 in layer skeleton 1, skeleton 1 are from bottom to the diminishing tower structure of high-rise size；Between adjacent layer skeleton 1
Equipped with pedestal 3, Fang Benti 2 is set on pedestal 3；Room ontology 2 is spliced to form by core plate.
The specific structure of the core plate of the present embodiment can be found in the applicant submission a series of core plate patents, such as application No. is
The patents such as PCT/CN2017/103301,2017100693117,2017100696863,2016109674460.In addition, core plate
It can be cellular board.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5: every layer of skeleton 1 of the present embodiment includes eight groups of cylinders 11, and every group of cylinder 11 wraps
Include the cylinder of about more splicings, the placement location of eight groups of cylinders are as follows: four corners are respectively set one group, in this four groups, per adjacent
Two groups of middle position respectively sets one group of cylinder, and beam body is connected between adjacent columns, and beam body includes long beam pipe and short beam pipe, this implementation
The Liang Guanwei round tube of example, not only improves lightweight, but also the force stability of round tube is strong.Wherein the cylinder of quadrangle is adjacent thereto
Short beam pipe 12 is connected between the cylinder in middle position, wherein the cylinder in the cylinder in one group of middle position and another group of middle position it
Between connect lengthening bar pipe 13, between the cylinder 11 and long beam pipe 13 in other two groups of middle positions connect short beam pipe 12, to form bone
Frame structure.
Pedestal 3 is divided into four parts by long beam pipe 13 and short beam pipe 12.Pedestal 3 includes the girder 31 connecting with beam body, connects
The plate body 33 of the secondary beam 32 and covering girder and secondary beam that are connected between girder, middle girder 31, secondary beam 32 and plate body 33
It is made of core plate, is also possible to prefabricated steel etc..Wherein, the girder 31 of the pedestal in first quartile is connected to two short beam pipes 12
Between, the girder of the pedestal in the second quadrant is connected between long beam pipe 13 and short beam pipe 12；And the pedestal of third quadrant and
The pedestal of two quadrant is symmetrical structure；The pedestal of fourth quadrant and the pedestal of first quartile are symmetrical structure.In such manner, it is possible to disperse
The stress of each beam body keeps structure more stable.
In the present embodiment, fixation can be connect between beam body and cylinder 11, can also be fixed by connector bolt or beam body
One end be fixedly connected with cylinder, the other end is flexibly connected with cylinder, is released the swelling stress of beam body.Flexible connection side
Formula can be cylinder equipped with attachment base, and attachment base includes being set on front side of cylinder and the two boards body of rear side, before attachment base
Multiple slide openings are offered on the plate body of two sides afterwards, hole corresponding with slide opening position is offered in beam body, by coupling bar or
Connecting pin sequentially passes through the hole of beam body and slide opening is attached fixation, and beam body can be moved along slide opening.
In the present embodiment, 4. supporter 4 of supporter includes two angle braces 41 and a stull 42 between cylinder 11 and beam body.
Wherein, angle brace 41 is set between cylinder and beam body, and stull 42 is set between two angle braces 41.This supporting body structure can more mention
Stability between high cylinder and beam body.
In the present embodiment, skeleton 1 is and the column of adjacent layer skeleton from bottom to the diminishing tower structure of high-rise size
Transition node 7 is equipped between body 11, transition node 7 is conical structure, can be convenient for the variable diameter of cylinder in this way, form tower-like knot
Structure.
In the present embodiment, pedestal 3 is equipped with room ontology 2.Room ontology 2 by multiple modular units assemble the single layer formed or
Multi-floor building structure；Every layer of room ontology includes at least one modular unit, and modular unit is spliced to form by muti-piece core plate.
Each modular unit represents one layer of room ontology, one layer of settable family or more families.The structure of room ontology can be found in application number
For a kind of 2017212651905, entitled patent in module room.It is understood that room ontology of the invention can also be it
His structure, is not limited in modular structure, as long as being made of core plate, lightweight, and stable structure can be achieved.
In the present embodiment, the outside of skeleton 1 is equipped with two big 14, two, elevator middle elevators, 15, four small elevator 16 and two
Platform stair 17, and it is set to the side of cylinder 11, specific location arrangement is as shown in Figure 3.Lift & Stairs on the outside of skeleton are used for
Lead to each layer of room ontology 2.Gap, the side or two neighboring of each room ontology 2 are equipped between room ontology 2 and skeleton 1
The inside elevator 21 for leading to each layer of the room ontology is equipped between room ontology.Each layer of the present embodiment of inside elevator 21 has
Four, specific location arrangement is as shown in Figure 6.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7: the top layer of skeleton may also set up room ontology 2, and room ontology 2 is set up in the outside of skeleton 1,
Outer support 5 is equipped between room ontology 2 and skeleton 1.Room ontology can be platform, be also possible to storied building structure.It is chosen outside this
On the one hand structure since the intraskeletal space of top layer is too small, room ontology expansion is gone out, can be improved utilization rate；On the other hand,
The outer platform chosen is set up, can be used as sports ground, swimming pool or gazebo etc..
In the present embodiment, each layer of top is equipped with airspace 6, such as the surrounding of room ontology is sealed by wall, room
The top of ontology is not sealed by wall, keeps ventilation；It or is that the top of room ontology is also sealed by wall, but is opened up on wall
There is window.By the way that airspace 6 is arranged, it will not thus gather wind pressure, reduce pressure difference, enhance the stability of building, and if
Room ontology on pedestal 3 is farm, and the airspace 6 on top can eliminate the smell in farm significantly.
The point building of the present embodiment, the several layers of space in top is small, is not provided with room ontology, can be used for place apparatus etc..
The point building structure due to the up lighter, and building height is up to more than 1000 meters.Room ontology can be house, apartment, write
Word building, farm, school, market, recreation ground, home for destitute etc., such as the settable room ontology of first layer and the second layer of bottom, third
Layer and the 4th layer of room ontology are as office building, and the room ontology of layer 5 to layer 7 as apartment, make by the 8th layer of room ontology
For farm etc..Collection work, amusement, study, leisure, cultivation etc. can be completed by carrying out reasonable distribution to every layer of room ontology
In the heavy construction of one, quality of life is greatly improved, pushes urban development.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 9: the difference from embodiment 1 is that, beam body includes long box beam 19 and short box beam 18, i.e., the present embodiment by
Long box beam 19 and short box beam 18 replace long beam pipe and short beam pipe in embodiment 1.Long box beam 19 and short box beam 18 are rectangular configuration.
And the top layer of skeleton 1 is not provided with the room ontology chosen outside.
Supporter 4 includes big support frame 43 and small support frame 44, such as: big branch is equipped between the cylinder 11 and beam body of bottom
Support 43 and small support frame 44, to improve bearing capacity.More past high level, can only be arranged big support frame, and the several layers of of top can only set
Set small support frame.The present embodiment can also be respectively provided with big support frame and small support frame between every layer of cylinder 11 and beam body.
Each layer of top is equipped with airspace 6, i.e. the lower section of pedestal 3 is equipped with the top beam 8 for connecting cylinder, top beam 8 and bottom
It is airspace 6 between seat 3, will not thus gathers wind pressure, reduces pressure difference, enhance the stability of building, and if on pedestal 3
Room ontology be farm, the airspace 6 on top can eliminate the smell in farm significantly.The lower part of airspace 6 is that sealing is empty
Between, i.e. skeleton surrounding is sealed by wall, and window is offered on wall, is divulged information convenient for room body interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building ventilation structure, which is characterized in that the frame structure that constitutes including multilayer skeleton and be set at least one layer of bone
Room ontology in frame, pedestal is equipped between adjacent layer skeleton, and room ontology is set on pedestal；The top of at least one layer of skeleton is equipped with logical
Wind space.
2. building ventilation structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of skeleton is equipped with footstock, this layer of skeleton
It is equipped with pedestal between upper layer skeleton adjacent thereto, the airspace is equipped between footstock and pedestal；Or room ontology and bone
The airspace is directly formed between the gap of frame.
3. building ventilation structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the top of skeleton is equipped with footstock, this layer of bone
It is equipped with pedestal between frame lower layer's skeleton adjacent thereto, forms confined space between footstock and pedestal, is offered in sealing space
Window.
4. building ventilation structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the room ontology is set in confined space；Or
Upper layer a part of person room ontology is set in airspace.
5. building ventilation structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the room sheet is spliced to form by core plate.
6. building ventilation structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the skeleton is from bottom to high-rise ruler
Very little diminishing tower structure.
7. building ventilation structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the skeleton includes cylinder and and column
The beam body of body connection；Supporter is equipped between cylinder and beam body.
8. building ventilation structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pedestal is divided at least two by beam body
Point；Or the pedestal includes the girder connecting with beam body, the secondary beam being connected between girder and covering girder and secondary beam
Plate body.
9. building ventilation structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the room ontology is by multiple modularization lists
The single-layer or multi-layer storied building structure that member assembling is formed；Every layer of room ontology includes at least one modular unit, modular unit
It is spliced to form by muti-piece core plate.
10. building ventilation structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outside of the skeleton is equipped at least two
A external lifts and stair for being used to lead to each layer of whole building, the accommodation space of each external lifts are identical or different；Or
The side of each room ontology of person is equipped with the inside elevator for leading to each layer of the room ontology.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910080674.XA CN109838133A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of building ventilation structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910080674.XA CN109838133A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | A kind of building ventilation structure |
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| CN109838133A true CN109838133A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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ID=66884258
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1116680A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1996-02-14 | 陆建衡 | Wind pressure releasing device for high or superhigh building |
| CN201165766Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-17 | 曾亮 | Three pipes communication tower |
| US20110167752A1 (en) * | 2008-07-13 | 2011-07-14 | Iyad Mohamad Adnan Daadoush | Non-standard, reinforced load-bearing cell for a simplified, interconnecting cellular construction system |
| CN201924645U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 张怀愚 | Multistory building |
| CN202467303U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-10-03 | 东北石油大学 | Sectional type signal tower body |
| CN103114760A (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2013-05-22 | 李方立 | Super man-made mountain novel sightseeing building |
| CN107476642A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-15 | 朱秋虹 | High-rise windproof landscape building |
| CN207794314U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-31 | 广州市曼布斯钢结构工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated high-rise building case room based on steel structure framework |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201910080674.XA patent/CN109838133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1116680A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1996-02-14 | 陆建衡 | Wind pressure releasing device for high or superhigh building |
| CN201165766Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-12-17 | 曾亮 | Three pipes communication tower |
| US20110167752A1 (en) * | 2008-07-13 | 2011-07-14 | Iyad Mohamad Adnan Daadoush | Non-standard, reinforced load-bearing cell for a simplified, interconnecting cellular construction system |
| CN201924645U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-08-10 | 张怀愚 | Multistory building |
| CN202467303U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-10-03 | 东北石油大学 | Sectional type signal tower body |
| CN103114760A (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2013-05-22 | 李方立 | Super man-made mountain novel sightseeing building |
| CN107476642A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-15 | 朱秋虹 | High-rise windproof landscape building |
| CN207794314U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-31 | 广州市曼布斯钢结构工程有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated high-rise building case room based on steel structure framework |
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Application publication date: 20190604 |