CN209585285U

CN209585285U - A kind of building structure

Info

Publication number: CN209585285U
Application number: CN201920143544.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张跃
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2019-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-28

Abstract

A kind of building structure, the frame structure constituted including multilayer skeleton and is set at least one layer of intraskeletal room ontology, pedestal is equipped between adjacent layer skeleton, room ontology is set on pedestal；The room ontology is spliced to form by core plate.The utility model can be realized the heavy construction for integrating work, amusement, study, leisure, cultivation etc., greatly improve quality of life, push urban development.

Description

A kind of building structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of buildings, especially a kind of building structure.

Background technique

It is existing building mostly be using cellular board, steel construction prefabricated board or concrete from level to level set up into building knot Structure, but the building that this structure on the one hand can only be since bottom from level to level, are unable to upper and lower part while constructing, drop significantly Low construction efficiency increases construction period.On the other hand, existing building can only build up high building, i.e. only several hundred meters of height, Bu Nengjian At superelevation building.

Utility model content

There is provided a kind of building high-efficient, building cycle the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned insufficient of the prior art It is short, the building structure of stable structure, lightweight.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of building structure, including multilayer skeleton constitute frame structure and set Pedestal is equipped between at least one layer of intraskeletal room ontology, adjacent layer skeleton, room ontology is set on pedestal；The room ontology by Core plate is spliced to form.

Above scheme has the advantage that (1) Fang Benti is made of core plate, light-weight, stable structure, compares existing use For steel plate or concrete, super high-rise building can be built；(2) by the way that pedestal is arranged between adjacent layer skeleton, room ontology is set In on pedestal, speed of application can be accelerated, i.e., after assembled complete one layer of skeleton, skeleton above can continue assembly, and the room of lower layer Ontology can individually construct again, therefore the installation of room ontology and skeleton can be carried out individually, be independent of each other, greatly improved construction efficiency, Shorten the construction time.

Further, the skeleton be from bottom to the diminishing tower structure of high-rise size, can beautifying city, become The landmark building in city.It is understood that skeleton is also possible to other structures, such as rectangular parallelepiped structure, pyramid structure.

Further, the skeleton includes cylinder and the beam body that connect with cylinder；Supporter is equipped between cylinder and beam body. Cylinder can be steel column or concrete material；Beam body can be core plate, be also possible to steel plate etc..If skeleton is tower structure, It encloses to set by cylinder to form tower structure.

Further, the pedestal is divided at least two parts by beam body.In this way, on the basis of same land area, energy Enough build more buildings.

Further, the pedestal includes the girder connecting with beam body, the secondary beam being connected between girder and covering girder With the plate body of secondary beam.

Further, the room ontology is assembled the single-layer or multi-layer storied building structure formed by multiple modular units；Room ontology Every layer include at least one modular unit, modular unit is spliced to form by muti-piece core plate.

Room ontology uses modular unit, has the advantage that (1) is on the one hand easily installed and lifts by crane, and building cycle is short, It is time saving and energy saving, save the cost；On the other hand, it can control weight, the modular unit of different weight selected according to different floors, High building and superelevation building can be built, economic benefit is higher；(2) it is readily transported, modular unit is similar to packaging box mode, fits It is time saving and energy saving for the transport of the vehicles such as automobile, train, steamer, and be suitable for transporting to overseas.

Further, the outside of the skeleton is equipped at least two for leading to the external lifts and building of each floor of whole building The accommodation space of ladder, each external lifts is identical or different.Since each layer of skeleton is equipped with room ontology, external lifts are used for Lead to each layer of room ontology.External lifts can be for carrying that number is more or the big elevator of bearing goods, be also possible to The small elevator for carrying less number can also be in middle elevator between the two；It or is phase between these elevators Mutually combination.External lifts can be set to the side of cylinder, can also be set to the side of beam body.If skeleton is tower structure, external electrical Ladder is different apart from each layer of size, as such, it is desirable to channel of plugging into be arranged between external lifts and every first floor room, or outer Each layer of the shape of portion's elevator design it is all different, being capable of normal elevator up and down as long as meeting.

Further, the side of each room ontology is equipped with the inside elevator for leading to each layer of the room ontology.Due to each Room ontology is also tier building, and internal elevator is same as leading to each layer of room ontology.It, can by being provided separately with external lifts People are made not have to the elevators such as long-time, to save the time.

Further, transition node is equipped between the cylinder of adjacent layer skeleton, transition node is conical structure.

Further, when skeleton is gradually reduced from bottom to high-rise size, high-rise room body frame is set to the outside of skeleton, room Outer support is equipped between ontology and skeleton.

Further, gap is equipped between the room ontology and skeleton.On the one hand convenient for the internal elevator of setting；On the other hand, Convenient for ventilation.

Further, each layer of the skeleton is enclosed to set and be formed by N group cylinder, N >=4.Such as every layer of four groups of cylinders composition is more The frame structure of layer is cuboid framework, every layer of pedestal only one, be not required to be divided.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that on the one hand, by the way that pedestal is arranged between adjacent layer skeleton, room ontology is set to bottom On seat, speed of application can be accelerated, i.e., after assembled complete one layer of skeleton, skeleton above can continue assembly, and the room ontology of lower layer It can individually construct, therefore the installation of room ontology and skeleton can be carried out individually, be independent of each other, and construction efficiency is greatly improved, shorten again Construction time；On the other hand, Fang Benti is made of core plate, light-weight, stable structure, compared to existing use steel plate or concrete Speech, can build super high-rise building；And collection work, amusement, can be completed by carrying out reasonable distribution to every layer of room ontology Habit, leisure, cultivation etc. greatly improve quality of life in the heavy construction of one, push urban development.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the part-structure enlarged diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 11；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of base structure of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view along A-A of embodiment illustrated in fig. 31；

Fig. 5 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 31；

Fig. 6 is the inside elevator distribution schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 7 is the top structure enlarged diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 9 is the part-structure enlarged diagram of embodiment illustrated in fig. 82；

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of base structure of the utility model embodiment 2.

Description of drawing identification:

1. skeleton；2. room ontology；3. pedestal；4. supporter；5. outer support；6. airspace；7. transition node；8. top Beam；

1. cylinder；12. short beam pipe；13. long beam pipe；14. big elevator；Elevator in 15.；16. small elevator；17. stair；18. Short box beam；19. long box beam；21. inside elevator；31. girder；32. secondary beam；33. plate body；41. angle brace；42. stull；43. big branch Support；44. small support frame.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further details below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment.

Embodiment 1

It is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of building structure, including multilayer skeleton 1 constitute frame structure and be set to part layer bone Room ontology 2 in frame 1, skeleton 1 are from bottom to the diminishing tower structure of high-rise size；It is equipped between adjacent layer skeleton 1 Pedestal 3, Fang Benti 2 are set on pedestal 3；Room ontology 2 is spliced to form by core plate.

The specific structure of the core plate of the present embodiment can be found in the applicant submission a series of core plate patents, such as application No. is The patents such as PCT/CN2017/103301,2017100693117,2017100696863,2016109674460.In addition, core plate It can be cellular board.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5: every layer of skeleton 1 of the present embodiment includes eight groups of cylinders 11, and every group of cylinder 11 wraps Include the cylinder of about more splicings, the placement location of eight groups of cylinders are as follows: four corners are respectively set one group, in this four groups, per adjacent Two groups of middle position respectively sets one group of cylinder, and beam body is connected between adjacent columns, and beam body includes long beam pipe and short beam pipe, this implementation The Liang Guanwei round tube of example, not only improves lightweight, but also the force stability of round tube is strong.Wherein the cylinder of quadrangle is adjacent thereto Short beam pipe 12 is connected between the cylinder in middle position, wherein the cylinder in the cylinder in one group of middle position and another group of middle position it Between connect lengthening bar pipe 13, between the cylinder 11 and long beam pipe 13 in other two groups of middle positions connect short beam pipe 12, to form bone Frame structure.

Pedestal 3 is divided into four parts by long beam pipe 13 and short beam pipe 12.Pedestal 3 includes the girder 31 connecting with beam body, connects The plate body 33 of the secondary beam 32 and covering girder and secondary beam that are connected between girder, middle girder 31, secondary beam 32 and plate body 33 It is made of core plate, is also possible to prefabricated steel etc..Wherein, the girder 31 of the pedestal in first quartile is connected to two short beam pipes 12 Between, the girder of the pedestal in the second quadrant is connected between long beam pipe 13 and short beam pipe 12；And the pedestal of third quadrant and The pedestal of two quadrant is symmetrical structure；The pedestal of fourth quadrant and the pedestal of first quartile are symmetrical structure.In such manner, it is possible to disperse The stress of each beam body keeps structure more stable.

In the present embodiment, fixation can be connect between beam body and cylinder 11, can also be fixed by connector bolt or beam body One end be fixedly connected with cylinder, the other end is flexibly connected with cylinder, is released the swelling stress of beam body.Flexible connection side Formula can be cylinder equipped with attachment base, and attachment base includes being set on front side of cylinder and the two boards body of rear side, before attachment base Multiple slide openings are offered on the plate body of two sides afterwards, hole corresponding with slide opening position is offered in beam body, by coupling bar or Connecting pin sequentially passes through the hole of beam body and slide opening is attached fixation, and beam body can be moved along slide opening.

In the present embodiment, 4. supporter 4 of supporter includes two angle braces 41 and a stull 42 between cylinder 11 and beam body. Wherein, angle brace 41 is set between cylinder and beam body, and stull 42 is set between two angle braces 41.This supporting body structure can more mention Stability between high cylinder and beam body.

In the present embodiment, skeleton 1 is and the column of adjacent layer skeleton from bottom to the diminishing tower structure of high-rise size Transition node 7 is equipped between body 11, transition node 7 is conical structure, can be convenient for the variable diameter of cylinder in this way, form tower-like knot Structure.

In the present embodiment, pedestal 3 is equipped with room ontology 2.Room ontology 2 by multiple modular units assemble the single layer formed or Multi-floor building structure；Every layer of room ontology includes at least one modular unit, and modular unit is spliced to form by muti-piece core plate. Each modular unit represents one layer of room ontology, one layer of settable family or more families.The structure of room ontology can be found in application number For a kind of 2017212651905, entitled patent in module room.It is understood that room ontology of the invention can also be it His structure, is not limited in modular structure, as long as being made of core plate, lightweight, and stable structure can be achieved.

In the present embodiment, the outside of skeleton 1 is equipped with two big 14, two, elevator middle elevators, 15, four small elevator 16 and two Platform stair 17, and it is set to the side of cylinder 11, specific location arrangement is as shown in Figure 3.Lift & Stairs on the outside of skeleton are used for Lead to each layer of room ontology 2.Gap, the side or two neighboring of each room ontology 2 are equipped between room ontology 2 and skeleton 1 The inside elevator 21 for leading to each layer of the room ontology is equipped between room ontology.Each layer of the present embodiment of inside elevator 21 has Four, specific location arrangement is as shown in Figure 6.

In addition, as shown in Figure 7: the top layer of skeleton may also set up room ontology 2, and room ontology 2 is set up in the outside of skeleton 1, Outer support 5 is equipped between room ontology 2 and skeleton 1.Room ontology can be platform, be also possible to storied building structure.It is chosen outside this On the one hand structure since the intraskeletal space of top layer is too small, room ontology expansion is gone out, can be improved utilization rate；On the other hand, The outer platform chosen is set up, can be used as sports ground, swimming pool or gazebo etc..

In the present embodiment, each layer of top is equipped with airspace 6, such as the surrounding of room ontology is sealed by wall, room The top of ontology is not sealed by wall, keeps ventilation；It or is that the top of room ontology is also sealed by wall, but is opened up on wall There is window.By the way that airspace 6 is arranged, it will not thus gather wind pressure, reduce pressure difference, enhance the stability of building, and if Room ontology on pedestal 3 is farm, and the airspace 6 on top can eliminate the smell in farm significantly.

The point building of the present embodiment, the several layers of space in top is small, is not provided with room ontology, can be used for place apparatus etc.. The point building structure due to the up lighter, and building height is up to more than 1000 meters.Room ontology can be house, apartment, write Word building, farm, school, market, recreation ground, home for destitute etc., such as the settable room ontology of first layer and the second layer of bottom, third Layer and the 4th layer of room ontology are as office building, and the room ontology of layer 5 to layer 7 as apartment, make by the 8th layer of room ontology For farm etc..Collection work, amusement, study, leisure, cultivation etc. can be completed by carrying out reasonable distribution to every layer of room ontology In the heavy construction of one, quality of life is greatly improved, pushes urban development.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 9: the difference from embodiment 1 is that, beam body includes long box beam 19 and short box beam 18, i.e. this implementation Example is replaced long beam pipe and short beam pipe in embodiment 1 by long box beam 19 and short box beam 18.Long box beam 19 and short box beam 18 are rectangle Structure.And the top layer of skeleton 1 is not provided with the room ontology chosen outside.

Supporter 4 includes big support frame 43 and small support frame 44, such as: big branch is equipped between the cylinder 11 and beam body of bottom Support 43 and small support frame 44, to improve bearing capacity.More past high level, can only be arranged big support frame, and the several layers of of top can only set Set small support frame.The present embodiment can also be respectively provided with big support frame and small support frame between every layer of cylinder 11 and beam body.

Each layer of top is equipped with airspace 6, i.e. the lower section of pedestal 3 is equipped with the top beam 8 for connecting cylinder, top beam 8 and bottom It is airspace 6 between seat 3, will not thus gathers wind pressure, reduces pressure difference, enhance the stability of building, and if on pedestal 3 Room ontology be farm, the airspace 6 on top can eliminate the smell in farm significantly.The lower part of airspace 6 is that sealing is empty Between, i.e. skeleton surrounding is sealed by wall, and window is offered on wall, is divulged information convenient for room body interior.

Claims

1. a kind of building structure, which is characterized in that the frame structure that constitutes including multilayer skeleton and be set at least one layer of skeleton Interior room ontology, pedestal is equipped between adjacent layer skeleton, and room ontology is set on pedestal；The room ontology is spliced to form by core plate.

2. building structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the skeleton is gradually to contract from bottom to high-rise size Small tower structure.

3. building structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the skeleton includes cylinder and connects with cylinder The beam body connect；Supporter is equipped between cylinder and beam body.

4. building structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pedestal is divided at least two parts by beam body.

5. building structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes the girder connecting with beam body, connects The plate body of the secondary beam and covering girder and secondary beam that are connected between girder.

6. building structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the room ontology is by multiple modular unit groups Fill the single-layer or multi-layer storied building structure formed；Every layer of room ontology includes at least one modular unit, and modular unit is by more Block core plate is spliced to form.

7. building structure according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the outside of the skeleton is equipped at least two and uses In the external lifts and stair that lead to each layer of whole building, the accommodation space of each external lifts is identical or different；Or it is every The side of a room ontology is equipped with the inside elevator for leading to each layer of the room ontology.

8. building structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be equipped with transition segment between the cylinder of adjacent layer skeleton Point, transition node are conical structure.

9. building structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that when skeleton is gradually reduced from bottom to high-rise size When, high-rise room body frame is set to the outside of skeleton, and outer support is equipped between room ontology and skeleton.

10. building structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each layer of the skeleton is enclosed by N group cylinder sets shape At N >=4.