CN109833635A - New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere - Google Patents
New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109833635A CN109833635A CN201910083236.9A CN201910083236A CN109833635A CN 109833635 A CN109833635 A CN 109833635A CN 201910083236 A CN201910083236 A CN 201910083236A CN 109833635 A CN109833635 A CN 109833635A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- open
- homalographic
- evaporator
- hydrosphere
- top receptacle
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrospheres, homalographic hydrosphere contains open-top receptacle, the inside of the open-top receptacle is arcuate structure and matches with the shape of evaporator, the upper end open area of the open-top receptacle is A, the open-top receptacle is in contact with evaporator, evaporator sectorial area corresponding with the open-top receptacle is B, A=B；The lower part of the open-top receptacle is provided with intercommunicating pore, and the top of the open-top receptacle is provided with drainage hole.New Evaporator further includes evaporator body, four homalographic hydrospheres are arranged in the evaporator body surrounding, the intercommunicating pore of the adjacent homalographic hydrosphere is connected by pipeline, the upper port area equation of the sum of upper end open area of four homalographic hydrospheres and the evaporator body.The present invention can satisfy the requirement of " evaporation from water surface observation criteria " (SL 630-2013), and the raindrop spillage amount of being splashed into is equal when can be realized rainfall, improve the monitoring accuracy of evaporation capacity.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of evaporators, more particularly to a kind of New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere.
Background technique:
Evaporation from water surface observation is one of the important content of the hydrology, weather monitoring.According to " evaporation from water surface observation criteria " (SL 630-
2013) requirement, standard water surface evaporator (i.e. E601B evaporator) observe customary furnishings as evaporation from water surface.The standard water surface steams
Hair device device open area is 3000cm2, diameter is about 618mm, high 687mm.By evaporator, hydrosphere, measuring equipment, overflow ladle group
At referring to Fig. 1.Existing hydrosphere is arc-shaped, wide 20cm, high about 15cm, and 4 pieces of separation are enclosed in around evaporator, for changing steaming
Heating power environment and water is splashed into spillage balance when rainfall around hair device.When there is rainfall, if be in the region 20cm inside and outside wall
Raindrop are splashed into region, then, what water droplet splashed out settles in an area area as 2627cm2, what water droplet was splashed into settles in an area area as 5139cm2,
The area of settling in an area that can be splashed into is 1.96 times of the area of settling in an area splashed out, that is to say, that the amount of being splashed into is 1.96 times of spillage amount, is not had
There is realization to be splashed into the balance of spillage, evaporation capacity when rainfall is caused negative value usually occur.Therefore original hydrosphere design is unreasonable,
Affect evaporation accuracy of observation and the quality of data；In addition, original hydrosphere can not achieve automatic water-replacing moisturizing, need to carry out automation
Control design case.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide it is a kind of design rationally, measurement accuracy
High, easy to use and automatic water supplement New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of homalographic hydrosphere, containing open-top receptacle, the inside of the open-top receptacle is arcuate structure and the shape with evaporator
Match, the upper end open area of the open-top receptacle is A, and the open-top receptacle is in contact with evaporator, the evaporator and institute
Stating the corresponding sectorial area of open-top receptacle is B, A=B；The lower part of the open-top receptacle is provided with intercommunicating pore, the open-top receptacle
Top be provided with drainage hole.
The top of the open-top receptacle is provided with inlet opening, and the inlet opening is connected with water supply pipe, pacifies on the water supply pipe
Solenoid valve is filled, the solenoid valve is connected with controller, realizes automatic water supplement.
The open-top receptacle is made of two bevel edges in the arc-shaped side of inside, the straight flange of two sides and outside, wherein two institutes
State the equal length of straight flange, the equal length of two bevel edges, one end intersection of two bevel edges, the other end respectively with institute
State straight flange intersection.
The center of circle equivalent of triangle that the triangle and the sectorial area that two bevel edges are constituted are constituted, the arc-shaped side
It is adapted with the camber line that the sectorial area is constituted.
A kind of New Evaporator containing the homalographic hydrosphere, further includes evaporator body, it is characterized in that: the evaporation
Four homalographic hydrospheres are arranged in device ontology surrounding, and the intercommunicating pore of the adjacent homalographic hydrosphere is connected by pipeline, and four
The upper port area equation of the sum of upper end open area of the homalographic hydrosphere and the evaporator body.
The splash-proof cushion for the material that is not easy to absorb heat is laid between the adjacent homalographic hydrosphere, under the splash-proof cushion
The groove that can be drained is arranged in face, and rainwater is enable to drain as early as possible.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can satisfy the requirement of " evaporation from water surface observation criteria " (SL 630-2013), raindrop when can be realized rainfall
The spillage amount of being splashed into is equal, improves the monitoring accuracy of evaporation capacity.
2, the present invention changes water function using the automatic water supplement that solenoid valve realizes hydrosphere, has mended the sky of hydrosphere innovative design
It is white, it is more reasonable.
3, the present invention has rational design, measurement accuracy is high, easy to use and automatic water supplement, and implementation easy to spread has good
Economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing evaporator；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of New Evaporator；
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2 moderate area hydrosphere.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment: referring to figures 1-3, in figure, 1- evaporator body, 2- connecting hole, 3- homalographic hydrosphere, the inlet opening 4-, 5- row
Water hole, the interior area that splashes of 11- device, 12- evaporator body wall, 12- device spluttering pool.
Homalographic hydrosphere 3 contains open-top receptacle, in which: the inside of open-top receptacle is arcuate structure and the shape with evaporator
Match, the upper end open area of open-top receptacle is A, and open-top receptacle is in contact with evaporator, and evaporator is corresponding with open-top receptacle
Sectorial area be B, A=B；The lower part of open-top receptacle is provided with intercommunicating pore 2, and the top of open-top receptacle is provided with drainage hole 5.
The top of open-top receptacle is provided with inlet opening 4, and inlet opening 4 is connected with water supply pipe, and solenoid valve is installed on water supply pipe, electricity
Magnet valve is connected with controller, realizes automatic water supplement, naturally it is also possible to solenoid valve is not used, but by manually carrying out moisturizing.It is spacious
Mouth container is made of two bevel edges in the arc-shaped side of inside, the straight flange of two sides and outside, wherein the equal length of two straight flanges,
The equal length of two bevel edges, one end intersection of two bevel edges, the other end intersect with the straight flange respectively.Two bevel edge structures
At the center of circle equivalent of triangle that constitutes of triangle and sectorial area, the camber line that arc-shaped side and sectorial area are constituted is adapted.
New Evaporator further includes evaporator body 1, in which: and four homalographic hydrospheres 3 are arranged in 1 surrounding of evaporator body,
The intercommunicating pore 2 of adjacent homalographic hydrosphere 3 is connected by pipeline, the sum of upper end open area of four homalographic hydrospheres 3 and evaporator
The upper port area equation of ontology 1.
It is laid with the splash-proof cushion for the material that is not easy to absorb heat between adjacent homalographic hydrosphere 3, is arranged below splash-proof cushion
The groove that can be drained, enables rainwater to drain as early as possible.
△ OAB and △ CDE are congruent triangles in figure, irregular in the sectorial area and homalographic hydrosphere 3 that arc AB is constituted
The area equation of figure ABCDE composition.
Water controling method is changed in moisturizing:
Under normal conditions, it is primary to change water for the moisturizing in 3 every 10 days of homalographic hydrosphere.Water spacer number of days is changed in moisturizing, water volume is changed in a moisturizing
Fix time to be arranged in the controller.When needing moisturizing to change water, controller issues instruction, solenoid valve is opened, to homalographic
Moisturizing in hydrosphere 3.Since homalographic hydrosphere 3 is connected to two-by-two, moisturizing water level can reach height that is consistent and arriving drainage hole 5, extra
Water can be automatically drained out, to reach automatic water-replacing water supplement function.Moisturizing terminates, Self-shut electromagnetic valve.Water is changed in moisturizing
It completes.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all
It is any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention, still falls within
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of homalographic hydrosphere, containing open-top receptacle, it is characterized in that: the inside of the open-top receptacle be arcuate structure and with steaming
The shape of hair device matches, and the upper end open area of the open-top receptacle is A, and the open-top receptacle is in contact with evaporator, described
Evaporator sectorial area corresponding with the open-top receptacle is B, A=B；The lower part of the open-top receptacle is provided with intercommunicating pore, institute
The top for stating open-top receptacle is provided with drainage hole.
2. homalographic hydrosphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of the open-top receptacle is provided with inlet opening,
The inlet opening is connected with water supply pipe, and solenoid valve is installed on the water supply pipe, and the solenoid valve is connected with controller, realizes automatic
Moisturizing.
3. homalographic hydrosphere according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arc-shaped side of the open-top receptacle by inside, two sides
Straight flange and outside two bevel edges constitute, wherein the equal length of two straight flanges, the length phase of two bevel edges
Deng one end intersection of two bevel edges, the other end intersects with the straight flange respectively.
4. homalographic hydrosphere according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: triangle and the fan that two bevel edges are constituted
The camber line that the center of circle equivalent of triangle that shape area is constituted, the arc-shaped side and the sectorial area are constituted is adapted.
5. a kind of New Evaporator containing any homalographic hydrosphere of claim 1-4, further includes evaporator body, special
Sign is: four homalographic hydrospheres are arranged in the evaporator body surrounding, and the intercommunicating pore of the adjacent homalographic hydrosphere passes through
Pipeline connection, the upper port area equation of the sum of upper end open area of four homalographic hydrospheres and the evaporator body.
6. New Evaporator according to claim 1 is not easy to inhale it is characterized in that: being laid between the adjacent homalographic hydrosphere
The groove that can be drained is arranged below the splash-proof cushion, rainwater is enable to drain as early as possible for the splash-proof cushion of hot material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083236.9A CN109833635A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083236.9A CN109833635A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109833635A true CN109833635A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66884260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910083236.9A Pending CN109833635A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | New Evaporator and its homalographic hydrosphere |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110013891A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-01-20 | Kennamental Sintec Keramik GMBH | Vaporizor body |
| CN102565876A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 张新潮 | Ultrasonic water surface evaporation measuring instrument |
| CN104596623A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Water surface evaporation quantity automatic observation system |
| CN105301673A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 姜松燕 | Digital water surface evaporation automatic station |
| CN205679781U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江省水文局 | A kind of automatic real-time online evaporation measurement apparatus |
| CN208333534U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of evaporation simulation device accurately measured |
| CN209848347U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-12-27 | 张宣平 | Novel evaporator and equal-area water ring thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910083236.9A patent/CN109833635A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110013891A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2011-01-20 | Kennamental Sintec Keramik GMBH | Vaporizor body |
| CN102565876A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 张新潮 | Ultrasonic water surface evaporation measuring instrument |
| CN104596623A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Water surface evaporation quantity automatic observation system |
| CN105301673A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 姜松燕 | Digital water surface evaporation automatic station |
| CN205679781U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江省水文局 | A kind of automatic real-time online evaporation measurement apparatus |
| CN208333534U (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-01-04 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of evaporation simulation device accurately measured |
| CN209848347U (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-12-27 | 张宣平 | Novel evaporator and equal-area water ring thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王积强;陆旭;刘巽民;: "中国水面蒸发器的发展简史与相关技术问题探讨", 水利技术监督, no. 03, 15 June 2011 (2011-06-15) * |
| 肖大远;林涛;: "E601型蒸发器观测值出现负值原因分析", 水利水文自动化, no. 04, 25 December 2006 (2006-12-25) * |
| 陈天珠: "E601型蒸发器改进安装方式及溅水影响的初步试验研究", 水文, 31 May 1981 (1981-05-31), pages 24 - 28 * |
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