CN109832186A - A kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device - Google Patents

A kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109832186A
CN109832186A CN201910188744.3A CN201910188744A CN109832186A CN 109832186 A CN109832186 A CN 109832186A CN 201910188744 A CN201910188744 A CN 201910188744A CN 109832186 A CN109832186 A CN 109832186A
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
algae
rotating cylinder
bracket
drawstring
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CN201910188744.3A
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CN109832186B (en
Inventor
周珊珊
王伟定
梁君
毕远新
李哲
李德伟
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management

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  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing devices, it is intended to solve to be easy to be reduced the deficiency of survival rate by sea beat in young algae incubation.The invention includes casing and rotating cylinder transparent and up and down, position heavy piece, connecting bracket in casing, algae culture base is connected on bracket, rotating cylinder may be rotatably mounted in casing, light transmission notch is equipped on casing and rotating cylinder, light transmission notch is arranged towards algae culture base, two light transmission notches are correspondingly arranged and can be mutually staggered by the rotation of rotating cylinder, swing rod is connected between bracket and heavy piece of positioning, casing suspends in water, several slide bars that can be radially slided uniformly are installed below casing inner wall upper bracket, slide bar is equipped with rack gear, in casing and rack gear adaptation installs pinion gear, rotating cylinder inwall is equipped with the ring gear that rotation is driven by pinion gear, slide bar connects arc pushing block close to swing rod end, swing rod is placed between arc pushing block, reset spring is installed between the slide bar other end and casing.

Description

A kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to algae culture technologies, more specifically, it relates to a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device.
Background technique
Seaweed is submarine algae, is the cryptogam of plant kingdom, and algae includes several inhomogeneities with photosynthetic work With the biology for generating energy.They are generally considered to be simple plant, main feature are as follows: without vascular tissue, without real Root, stem, leaf differentiating phenomenon;It does not bloom, no fruit and seed;Protective tissue of the reproductive organs without specialization, often directly by single Cell generates spore or gamete.It many times needs to carry out artificial culture to seaweed at present, seaweed is in the seawater in cultivating process It is more easily damaged when encountering larger wave, since seaweed seedlings root is not formed completely, the impact of wave will substantially reduce seaweed Survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies that survival rate is reduced by sea beat easy in young algae incubation, provide one Kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device, it plays a very good protection to young algae, wave to the impact failure power of young algae significantly It reduces, is conducive to the survival rate for improving young algae.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device, packet Including transparent and casing up and down and rotating cylinder, heavy piece of positioning, connecting bracket in casing connects algae culture base on bracket, Rotating cylinder may be rotatably mounted in casing, and light transmission notch is equipped on casing and rotating cylinder, and light transmission notch is arranged towards algae culture base, Two light transmission notches are correspondingly arranged and can be mutually staggered by the rotation of rotating cylinder, connect swing rod between bracket and heavy piece of positioning, protect Connect floating body on drum outer wall, casing suspends in water, and several are uniformly installed below casing inner wall upper bracket to radially slide Slide bar, slide bar are equipped with rack gear, are adapted in casing with rack gear and install pinion gear, and rotating cylinder inwall, which is equipped with, drives rotation by pinion gear Ring gear, slide bar close to swing rod end connect arc pushing block, swing rod is placed between arc pushing block, between the slide bar other end and casing Reset spring is installed.
Young algae is cultivated on algae culture base, and algae culture base suspends in water with casing.Transparent casing and turn Cylinder is conducive to sunlight and is irradiated on seaweed, but the time has grown casing and the light transmittance of rotating cylinder and will be deteriorated, and light transmission notch is set Set the irradiation that can guarantee sunlight to seaweed.When wave is larger, casing is swung with wave, and it is heavy that swing rod lower end is connected to positioning On block, therefore the amplitude of fluctuation of swing rod is less than the amplitude of fluctuation of casing, and swing rod abuts on arc pushing block, radially outward by slide bar It pushes, the rack drives pinion rotation on slide bar, pinion gear drives drum rotation, to make the light transmission notch and shield on rotating cylinder Light transmission notch on cylinder mutually staggers, and casing and rotating cylinder play good protective action to seaweed, prevents wave from passing through light transmission Seaweed is caused compared with macrolesion on notch shock to seaweed.Slide bar, rotating cylinder reset under the action of reset spring when wave is smaller. This wind wave prevention children algae culturing device plays a very good protection to young algae, and the impact failure power of young algae drops in wave significantly It is low, be conducive to the survival rate for improving young algae.
Preferably, the coaxially connected gear wheel of pinion gear, gear wheel is engaged with the ring gear adaptation in rotating cylinder inwall.Pass through This structure setting is conducive to increase the slewing area of rotating cylinder, and two light transmission notches is enable to be staggered completely.
Preferably, positioning clump weight connects rope, floating ball is connected on rope, floating ball floats on the surface.Rope It is capable of the mobile adjustment of pull-up positioning clump weight progress position, while convenient for safeguarding entire culture apparatus pull-up.
Preferably, upper drawstring is connected between swing rod upper end and bracket, under connecting between swing rod lower end and heavy piece of positioning Drawstring.Swing of the swing rod to all directions is convenient in the setting of upper drawstring and lower drawstring.
Preferably, several connecting rods being evenly distributed on bracket, connection boom end is connect with casing inner wall, is turned On cylinder and connecting rod corresponding position is equipped with the escape groove of strip.The setting of escape groove prevents from going out during drum rotation with bracket Existing interference phenomenon.
Preferably, being equipped with positioning tube on casing outer wall with slide bar corresponding position, slide bar is equipped with positioning convex ring, positioning tube Interior installation reset spring, reset spring are connected on positioning convex ring, and positioning convex ring is connected on casing outer wall.Make in reset spring It is connected on casing outer wall with the positioning convex ring on drop shot, is easy to implement the positioning of slide bar.
Preferably, connecting sleeve and seaweed drawstring on algae culture base, bracket is equipped with location hole, and cutting ferrule is covered in seaweed It on drawstring and may be stuck in location hole, seaweed drawstring runs through location hole, and seaweed drawstring both ends are placed on the water surface and are connected with each other.
Algae culture base realizes pull-up and decentralization by seaweed drawstring, when the culture of young algae is completed to need to transplant, passes through sea Algae culture base is pulled upwardly by algae drawstring, loads onto new algae culture base after algae culture base is unloaded on seaweed drawstring, New algae culture base is transferred on bracket later.Since seaweed drawstring runs through location hole, seaweed drawstring pulls decentralization During cutting ferrule can be aligned and be caught in location hole.Seaweed drawstring both ends are placed on the water surface and are connected with each other, and train convenient for seaweed Support pull-up and the lowering operation of base.
Preferably, uniformly installing several lockable mechanisms on location hole inner wall, card outer wall is equipped with annular slot, lock Locking mechanism includes locking cylinder, lock pin, locking spring, and locking spring is mounted between locking cylinder and lock pin, lock pin installation In locking cylinder and locking cylinder is stretched out in one end, and the end that lock pin stretches out locking cylinder is inserted into annular slot;Annular slot bottom Face and lock pin, which correspond, is equipped with pin hole, and promotion pin is equipped in pin hole and retaining spring, retaining spring are mounted in pin hole Between wall and promotion pin, the promotion piece of pin one end connection arc is pushed, lock pin is bonded with promotion piece, and the pin other end is pushed to extend Into cutting ferrule, it is fastenedly connected upper limit set and lower guide sleeve on seaweed drawstring above and below cutting ferrule respectively, it is big that upper limit covers outer diameter In cutting ferrule internal diameter, lower guide sleeve outer diameter is less than cutting ferrule internal diameter, and lower guide sleeve outer wall is that the lower guide sleeve being disposed obliquely outwards from top to bottom is led To face, lower guide sleeve guide surface is for pushing pin mobile to lock pin direction.
When seaweed drawstring transfers algae culture base, cutting ferrule is caught in location hole, and lock pin is caught in the annular in card outer wall In card slot, being reliably connected for algae culture base and bracket is realized.Upper limit set compresses on cutting ferrule in the drawing process of seaweed drawstring End, convenient in cutting ferrule indentation location hole.When seaweed drawstring pull-up algae culture base, seaweed drawstring is to moving up before cutting ferrule is mobile Dynamic, so that lower guide sleeve be driven to move up, lower guide sleeve guide surface pushes pin mobile to lock pin direction, in lock pin is pushed away Annular slot, so that cutting ferrule be enable to pull out from location hole, algae culture base is pulled upwardly by one ground of progress from bracket.This On the one hand kind structure setting improves the connection reliability of algae culture base and bracket, be on the other hand convenient for algae culture base from branch It is pulled upwardly on frame and carries out seaweed transplanting.
Preferably, card outer wall is equipped with the cutting ferrule guide surface being disposed obliquely outwards from lower to upper, annular slot setting On cutting ferrule guide surface.The setting of cutting ferrule guide surface makes lock pin successfully slide into annular slot convenient for pushing lock pin mobile It is interior.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) wind wave prevention children algae culturing device plays very young algae Good protective effect, wave substantially reduce the impact failure power of young algae, are conducive to the survival rate for improving young algae;(2) seaweed is trained Feeding base can lower section and pull-up, seaweed graft procedure is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of rotating cylinder and casing of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement diagram of lockable mechanism position of the invention;
In figure: 1, casing, 2, rotating cylinder, 3, heavy piece of positioning, 4, bracket, 5, algae culture base, 6, light transmission notch, 7, swing rod, 8, Floating body, 9, slide bar, 10, rack gear, 11, pinion gear, 12, ring gear, 13, arc pushing block, 14, reset spring, 15, gear wheel, 16, Shaft, 17, upper bracket, 18, undersetting, 19, support ring, 20, rope, 21, floating ball, 22, upper drawstring, 23, lower drawstring, 24, Connecting rod, 25, escape groove, 26, positioning tube, 27, positioning convex ring, 28, reset spring, 29, cutting ferrule, 30, seaweed drawstring, 31, fixed Position hole, 32, annular slot, 33, locking cylinder, 34, lock pin, 35, locking spring, 36, pin hole, 37, promotion pin, 38, positioning bullet Spring, 39, promotion piece, 40, upper limit set, 41, lower guide sleeve, 42, lower guide sleeve guide surface, 43, cutting ferrule guide surface.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described:
Embodiment: a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device (referring to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 4), including casing 1 transparent and up and down With rotating cylinder 2, heavy piece 3 of positioning, positioning clump weight connects rope 20, connects floating ball 21 on rope, floating ball floats on the surface. Connecting bracket 4 in casing, bracket are arranged in the middle part of casing position on the upper side, connect algae culture base 5 on bracket, rotating cylinder is rotatably pacified In casing, light transmission notch 6 is equipped on casing and rotating cylinder, light transmission notch is arranged towards algae culture base, two light transmission notches It is correspondingly arranged and can be mutually staggered by the rotation of rotating cylinder, swing rod 7, swing rod upper end and branch are connected between bracket and heavy piece of positioning Upper drawstring 22 is connected between frame, and lower drawstring 23 is connected between swing rod lower end and heavy piece of positioning, connects floating body 8 on casing outer wall, Floating body is sleeved on casing in a ring, and casing suspends in water, and uniformly installing four below casing inner wall upper bracket can radially slide Dynamic slide bar 9, slide bar are equipped with rack gear 10, are adapted in casing with rack gear and install pinion gear 11, rotating cylinder inwall is equipped with by small tooth The dynamic ring gear 12 of wheel belt turn.The coaxially connected gear wheel 15 of pinion gear, gear wheel are adapted to the ring gear in rotating cylinder inwall and nibble It closes.Shaft 16 is connected between pinion gear and gear wheel, casing inner wall is equipped with upper bracket 17 and undersetting 18, and shaft is rotatably pacified Between upper bracket and undersetting, support ring 19 is installed on upper bracket, several balls are uniformly installed on support ring upper surface, is turned Cylinder lower end is supported on ball.Slide bar connects arc pushing block 13 close to swing rod end, and swing rod is placed between arc pushing block, and slide bar is another Reset spring 14 is installed between end and casing.Positioning tube 26 is equipped on casing outer wall with slide bar corresponding position, slide bar is equipped with fixed Position bulge loop 27, positioning tube is interior to install reset spring 28, and reset spring is connected on positioning convex ring, and positioning convex ring is connected to outside casing On wall.Several connecting rods 24 being evenly distributed on bracket, connection boom end connect with casing inner wall, on rotating cylinder and connect Bar corresponding position is equipped with the escape groove 25 of strip.
Connecting sleeve 29 and seaweed drawstring 30 on algae culture base are equipped with location hole 31, card close to middle position on bracket Cover on seaweed drawstring and may be stuck in location hole, seaweed drawstring run through location hole, seaweed drawstring both ends be placed on the water surface and It is connected with each other, connection float guarantees that seaweed drawstring upper end can float on the surface on seaweed drawstring, and seaweed drawstring activity is through floating Son, float is placed on the water surface always in seaweed drawstring drawing process.Four lockable mechanisms are uniformly installed on location hole inner wall, are blocked It covers outer wall and is equipped with annular slot 32, lockable mechanism includes locking cylinder 33, lock pin 34, locking spring 35, locking spring installation Between locking cylinder and lock pin, lock pin is mounted in locking cylinder and locking cylinder is stretched out in one end, and lock pin stretches out locking cylinder End is inserted into annular slot;Annular slot bottom surface and lock pin, which correspond, is equipped with pin hole 36, is equipped with promotion in pin hole Pin 37 and retaining spring 38, retaining spring are mounted on pin hole inner wall and push between pin, push the promotion of pin one end connection arc Piece 39 pushes the pin other end to extend in cutting ferrule, and lock pin is bonded with piece is pushed.It pushes piece area big, makes to be fastened in any angle Degree insertion location hole can also guarantee that lock pin is bonded with piece is pushed.It is fastenedly connected respectively above and below cutting ferrule on seaweed drawstring Upper limit set 40 and lower guide sleeve 41, upper limit cover outer diameter and are greater than cutting ferrule internal diameter, and lower guide sleeve outer diameter is less than cutting ferrule internal diameter, outside lower guide sleeve Wall is the lower guide sleeve guide surface 42 being disposed obliquely outwards from top to bottom, and lower guide sleeve guide surface is for pushing pin to lock pin side To movement.Card outer wall is equipped with the cutting ferrule guide surface 43 being disposed obliquely outwards from lower to upper, and annular slot setting is led in cutting ferrule To on face.
Young algae is cultivated on algae culture base, and algae culture base suspends in water with casing.Transparent casing and turn Cylinder is conducive to sunlight and is irradiated on seaweed, but the time has grown casing and the light transmittance of rotating cylinder and will be deteriorated, and light transmission notch is set Set the irradiation that can guarantee sunlight to seaweed.When wave is larger, casing is swung with wave, and it is heavy that swing rod lower end is connected to positioning On block, therefore the amplitude of fluctuation of swing rod is less than the amplitude of fluctuation of casing, and swing rod abuts on arc pushing block, radially outward by slide bar It pushes, the rack drives pinion rotation on slide bar, pinion gear drives drum rotation, to make the light transmission notch and shield on rotating cylinder Light transmission notch on cylinder mutually staggers, and casing and rotating cylinder play good protective action to seaweed, prevents wave from passing through light transmission Seaweed is caused compared with macrolesion on notch shock to seaweed.Slide bar, rotating cylinder reset under the action of reset spring when wave is smaller.
Algae culture base realizes pull-up and decentralization by seaweed drawstring, when the culture of young algae is completed to need to transplant, passes through sea Algae culture base is pulled upwardly by algae drawstring, loads onto new algae culture base after algae culture base is unloaded on seaweed drawstring, New algae culture base is transferred on bracket later.Since seaweed drawstring runs through location hole, seaweed drawstring pulls decentralization During cutting ferrule can be aligned and be caught in location hole.Cutting ferrule is caught in location hole, and lock pin is caught in the annular in card outer wall In card slot, being reliably connected for algae culture base and bracket is realized.Upper limit set compresses on cutting ferrule in the drawing process of seaweed drawstring End, convenient in cutting ferrule indentation location hole.When seaweed drawstring pull-up algae culture base, seaweed drawstring is to moving up before cutting ferrule is mobile Dynamic, so that lower guide sleeve be driven to move up, lower guide sleeve guide surface pushes pin mobile to lock pin direction, in lock pin is pushed away Annular slot, so that cutting ferrule be enable to pull out from location hole, algae culture base is pulled upwardly by one ground of progress from bracket.
Embodiment described above is the preferable scheme of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, There are also other variations and modifications on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device, characterized in that heavy including transparent and casing up and down and rotating cylinder, positioning Block, connecting bracket in casing connect algae culture base on bracket, and rotating cylinder may be rotatably mounted in casing, on casing and rotating cylinder Equipped with light transmission notch, light transmission notch is arranged towards algae culture base, and two light transmission notches are correspondingly arranged and can be by the rotation of rotating cylinder It mutually staggers, connects swing rod between bracket and heavy piece of positioning, floating body is connected on casing outer wall, casing suspends in water, casing Several slide bars that can be radially slided uniformly are installed, slide bar is equipped with rack gear, is adapted in casing with rack gear below inner wall upper bracket Pinion gear is installed, rotating cylinder inwall is equipped with the ring gear that rotation is driven by pinion gear, and slide bar connects arc pushing block close to swing rod end, Swing rod is placed between arc pushing block, installs reset spring between the slide bar other end and casing.
2. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coaxially connected canine tooth of pinion gear Wheel, gear wheel are engaged with the ring gear adaptation in rotating cylinder inwall.
3. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that positioning clump weight connection lifting It restricts, connects floating ball on rope, floating ball floats on the surface.
4. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that connect between swing rod upper end and bracket Drawstring is connected, lower drawstring is connected between swing rod lower end and heavy piece of positioning.
5. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that be evenly distributed on bracket Several connecting rods, connection boom end are connect with casing inner wall, and on rotating cylinder and connecting rod corresponding position is equipped with the evacuation of strip Slot.
6. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that corresponding with slide bar on casing outer wall Position is equipped with positioning tube, and slide bar is equipped with positioning convex ring, installs reset spring in positioning tube, reset spring is connected to positioning convex ring On, positioning convex ring is connected on casing outer wall.
7. according to claim 1 to a kind of wind wave prevention children's algae culturing device described in 6 any one, characterized in that algae culture Connecting sleeve and seaweed drawstring on base, bracket are equipped with location hole, and cutting ferrule is covered on seaweed drawstring and be may be stuck in location hole, sea Algae drawstring runs through location hole, and seaweed drawstring both ends are placed on the water surface and are connected with each other.
8. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 7, characterized in that uniformly installed on location hole inner wall Several lockable mechanisms, card outer wall are equipped with annular slot, and lockable mechanism includes locking cylinder, lock pin, locking spring, locking Spring is mounted between locking cylinder and lock pin, and lock pin is mounted in locking cylinder and locking cylinder is stretched out in one end, and lock pin stretches out The end of locking cylinder is inserted into annular slot;Annular slot bottom surface and lock pin, which correspond, is equipped with pin hole, installation in pin hole There are promotion pin and retaining spring, retaining spring is mounted on pin hole inner wall and pushes between pin, and pin one end is pushed to connect pushing away for arc Movable plate, lock pin are bonded with piece is pushed, and push the pin other end to extend in cutting ferrule, on seaweed drawstring above and below cutting ferrule respectively Be fastenedly connected upper limit set and lower guide sleeve, upper limit cover outer diameter be greater than cutting ferrule internal diameter, lower guide sleeve outer diameter be less than cutting ferrule internal diameter, under lead Set outer wall is the lower guide sleeve guide surface being disposed obliquely outwards from top to bottom, and lower guide sleeve guide surface is for pushing pin to lock pin Direction is mobile.
9. a kind of wind wave prevention children algae culturing device according to claim 8, characterized in that card outer wall be equipped with from it is lower toward On the cutting ferrule guide surface that is disposed obliquely outwards, annular slot is arranged on cutting ferrule guide surface.
CN201910188744.3A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Storm prevention juvenile alga culture apparatus Active CN109832186B (en)

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CN109832186B CN109832186B (en) 2021-03-23

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CN201523571U (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-07-14 武汉科技学院 Multifunctional plant floating bed
CN203378375U (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-01-08 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Sea-area temporary rearing device for macrocystis pyrifera seedlings
CN204047469U (en) * 2014-08-13 2014-12-31 上海海洋大学 A kind of green damp floating drum experimental provision
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CN206337086U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-18 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 A kind of water surface floating cultivation box
CN107593418A (en) * 2017-09-04 2018-01-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of tangleweed wind and wave resistance cultivation apparatus for being used for arsenic in adsorption cleaning seawater
CN207911778U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-28 新昌县城关新胜轴承厂 A kind of sustainable aquaculture equipment of floating tank type structure

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005040062A (en) * 2003-07-23 2005-02-17 Takeo Yamaguchi Floating type seaweed culturing shelf attached with ash ceramics
RU2360958C1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-07-10 Федеральное государственное учреждение науки "Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии "Вектор" Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (ФГУН ГНЦ ВБ "Вектор" Роспотребнадзора) Reactor for performance of biotechnological processes under conditions of zero gravity
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CN207911778U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-28 新昌县城关新胜轴承厂 A kind of sustainable aquaculture equipment of floating tank type structure

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