CN106233897B - A kind of cuttage planting tool of submerged plant - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage planting tool of submerged plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN106233897B CN106233897B CN201610876673.2A CN201610876673A CN106233897B CN 106233897 B CN106233897 B CN 106233897B CN 201610876673 A CN201610876673 A CN 201610876673A CN 106233897 B CN106233897 B CN 106233897B
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- control lever
- open
- close type
- storehouse
- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation of the present invention, it is characterised in that：It is composed of a control lever (1) and open-close type plantation storehouse (2), and the control lever (1) is inserted into warehouse from open-close type plantation storehouse upper top；The warehouse side in the open-close type plantation storehouse is equipped with plant cylinder (3), described control lever (1) upper end is equipped with and pulls button (6) manually, its lower end is equipped with spring expanding mechanism, and the button (6) of pulling manually constitutes the linkage structure for making open-close type plantation storehouse (2) realize folding with spring expanding mechanism by the tension spring (7) being set in control lever (1) cavity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage planting tools of submerged plant, and in particular to has arrived the ecology of submerged plant in water body
Restore.
Background technology
With Chinese society expanding economy, the increasingly raising of industrialization and urbanization degree, China's shortage of water resources with
The problem of water resource pollution, is increasingly notable, has not only seriously affected the quality of life and health of our people, has also restrict
The sustainable development of China's economy, society and environment.So in eutrophication water, often using water plant to being sought in water body
The absorption and zooplankter for supporting salt directly ingest the requirement for reaching and purifying water to algae in water environment.Large-scale aquatic plant
Object is the primary producer of water ecosystem, while absorbing the nutriment in water body, not only has allelopathy to algae,
And also there is certain catharsis to poisonous and harmful substance, moreover it is possible to by promoting degradation of the microorganism to organic matter.Submerged plant
(submerged plants) as biota larger in water body, by being effectively increased spatial niche, inhibit it is biological and
Tripton improves Underwater Optical and shines and dissolved oxygen conditions, for formed complicated food chain provide food, place and its
His necessary condition；Also carnivorous and broken food food chain is supported indirectly, is that aqueous bio diversity is rely the basis of maintenance.
But submerged plant in lake when planting, and it is general using the method jettisoninged at present, due to that cannot directly contact
The survival rate of bed mud, submerged plant is relatively low.Therefore, submerged plant how is made to directly contact bed mud just extensive as submerged vegetation
Multiple key.
It finds according to the study, submerged plant is usually suitable for living in the shallow water area of 1.0~1.5m at present, by making plant roots
Portion is in direct contact bed mud, and to be the key that submerged plant can transplant and survive.Therefore, using appropriate technological means or kind grass
Device improves the plantation survival rate of submerged plant, not only facilitates reduction cost, and to promoting submerged plant, repairing water ring
Border ecology is of great significance.
In order to implement the needs of water ecology reparation, technical staff thinks that submerged plant is selected to be used for water environment restoration of the ecosystem
It is of great significance.But using the planting tool that plantation must use more convenient survival rate high in water body.It considers
Two problems present in planting process：One can make the floating plant of plantation in the water surface due to the buoyancy of water environmental impact
On, bed mud can not be contacted；Second, how to make root fully wrapped around by bed mud after contact bed mud, ensure its survival rate, and this is exactly
The art project to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention：It is intended to provide a kind of cuttage planting tool for water environment restoration of the ecosystem submerged plant.Both
Solution general planting is due to the buoyancy of water, the problem for causing plant survival rate low；Vegetative loss is reduced simultaneously, reduces cost.
To achieve the goals above, the present apparatus is achieved through the following technical solutions：
This tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation, it is characterised in that：It plants storehouse by a control lever 1 and open-close type
2 are composed, and the control lever 1 is inserted into warehouse from open-close type plantation storehouse upper top；The warehouse in the open-close type plantation storehouse
Side is equipped with plant cylinder 3, and 1 upper end of control lever is equipped with and pulls button 6 manually, and lower end is equipped with spring expanding mechanism, institute
The button 6 of pulling manually stated makes open-close type plant by the tension spring 7 being set in 1 cavity of control lever with spring expanding mechanism composition
Realize the linkage structure of folding in storehouse 2.
The open-close type plantation storehouse 2 is rectangular pyramid shape, it is composed of two congruent trigone cones；Described
Two or three pyramid forms hinge arrangement by hinge axis 8, and the hinge axis 8 is divided into two-section, the intermediate ends of each section of hinge axis
It is fixedly connected respectively with the control lever lower part body of rod.
The spring expanding mechanism by be arranged control lever lower part, stretch into open-close type plantation storehouse in the extension body of rod and
One Radical extensin bar 4 is constituted, and the expanding bar 4 is described through an axis pin 9 and control lever lower part extension rod composition active lever mechanism
The long arm end of expanding bar 4 constitutes automatic expanding mechanism, galianconism end and the control lever inner cavity of the expanding bar 4 by a spring 5
Tension spring 7 connects and composes reset closing structure.
The plant cylinder 3 is blind cylinder.
This tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation proposed according to above technical scheme, has the characteristics that：
1, this cuttage planting tool suitable for submerged plant planting, the agent structure of rectangular pyramid can effectively be broken
Bed mud makes plant can smoothly enter into bed mud, prevent plant since the buoyancy of water is swum on the water surface, improve surviving for plant
Rate.According to the mobility feature of bed mud, the direction that control planter rectangular pyramid is opened can make bed mud smoothly be opened, and
When extraction, bed mud, which can cover submerged plant, ensures that plant has sufficient nutriment to grow.
2, the plant blind hole being arranged in the main body of another aspect rectangular pyramid can be damaged to avoid institute serike root
Wound, it is ensured that plant is completely sent under water.
3, the device is easy to carry, easy to operate, is not necessarily to professional training.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is this overall structure diagram；
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 control lever；
Fig. 3 is present apparatus bottom substance schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that bottom structure opens schematic diagram.
In figure：1- control lever 2- folding plantation storehouse 3- plant cylinders 4- expanding bar 5- springs 6- is pulled manually buckles 7- tension springs
8- hinge axis 9- axis pin 10- handles.
Specific implementation mode
This is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description, and provides this embodiment.
This tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation shown in Fig. 1-4, it is characterised in that：It is by a control lever 1
It is composed with open-close type plantation storehouse 2, the control lever 1 is inserted into warehouse from open-close type plantation storehouse upper top；The folding
The warehouse side that formula plants storehouse is equipped with plant cylinder 3, and 1 upper end of control lever is equipped with and pulls button 6 manually, and lower end is equipped with spring
6 tension spring 7 and the spring expanding mechanism structure by being set in 1 cavity of control lever is detained in formula expanding mechanism, described pulling manually
At the linkage structure for making open-close type plantation storehouse 2 realize folding.
The open-close type plantation storehouse 2 is rectangular pyramid shape, it is composed of two congruent trigone cones；Described
Two or three pyramid forms hinge arrangement by hinge axis 8, and the hinge axis 8 is divided into two-section, the intermediate ends of each section of hinge axis
It is fixedly connected respectively with the control lever lower part body of rod.
The spring expanding mechanism by be arranged control lever lower part, stretch into open-close type plantation storehouse in the extension body of rod and
One Radical extensin bar 4 is constituted, and the expanding bar 4 is described through an axis pin 9 and control lever lower part extension rod composition active lever mechanism
The long arm end of expanding bar 4 constitutes automatic expanding mechanism, galianconism end and the control lever inner cavity of the expanding bar 4 by a spring 5
Tension spring 7 connects and composes reset closing structure.
The bevel edge in rectangular pyramid shape open-close type plantation storehouse 2 is 30cm, and the long-diagonal of lozenge is 20cm, dicing
Respectively 60 degree and 120 degree, material is irony.
The plant cylinder 3 is blind cylinder.
Show through actual use：Open-close type plantation storehouse is the rectangular pyramid of irony, can be very good to break bed mud thus will
Plant is pushed into bed mud, is secondly exactly to control to open open-close type plantation storehouse 2 and setting is planted storehouse 2 in open-close type by control lever
On plant cylinder 4 circular holes in plant be placed in bed mud.
As long as control lever is designed to retractable drawbar structure by this tool, its height can be transferred with the depth of water,
Open-close type plantation storehouse is a rectangular pyramid, bevel edge 30cm, and the long-diagonal of lozenge is 20cm, dicing be respectively 60 degree and
120 degree, material is irony.
The course of work of this tool is as follows：
After user first opens open-close type plantation storehouse, it would be desirable to which the submerged plant root of plantation is placed in downwards open-close type kind
In the circular hole for planting storehouse, open-close type is planted into storehouse closing by operating control lever；User can be vertical by the planter equipped with water plant
It is downwardly into water-bed bed mud, manipulation control lever opens open-close type plantation storehouse, and then slowly kind of a straw articles is left the water, profit
Water plant root is covered with the mobility feature of bed mud.It ensure that water plant grows required nutrient, ensure that its survival rate.
Show through actual use：
Open-close type plantation storehouse, which is designed as pyramid shape, according to the mobility of water body and bed mud can reduce device entrance
Resistance in water and in bed mud avoids being wrapped in water plant therein and goes out the water surface by the buoyancy of water, ensure that and survived by kind of a water plant
Rate reduces cost.Using telescopic control lever, it is adapted to different water depth environment, the device is extended and adapts to different water
The adaptability of deep environment.
The irony material of use can increase the weight of device, device can be made to can be inserted in deeper bed mud, ensure that
Plant root is more preferably embedded in bed mud.On the other hand, the kind straw articles of this structure is solid securely, is hardly damaged reusable.
Above be only a kind of this basic form of implementation provided according to technical solution, any to be proposed according to this intention
The improvement of similar type, it should be considered as the scope of this protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation, it is characterised in that：It plants storehouse by a control lever (1) and open-close type
(2) it is composed, the control lever (1) is inserted into warehouse from open-close type plantation storehouse upper top；The open-close type plantation storehouse
Warehouse side is equipped with plant cylinder (3), and the control lever (1) upper end is equipped with and pulls button (6) manually, and lower end is expanded equipped with spring
Mechanism, the described button (6) of pulling manually pass through the tension spring (7) and spring expanding mechanism that are set in control lever (1) cavity
Composition makes open-close type plantation storehouse (2) realize the linkage structure opened and closed；
Open-close type plantation storehouse (2) is rectangular pyramid shape, it is composed of two congruent trigone cones；Described two
Trigone cone forms hinge arrangement by hinge axis (8)；The hinge axis (8) is divided into two-section, the centre of each section of hinge axis
End is fixedly connected with the control lever lower part body of rod respectively；
The spring expanding mechanism by be arranged control lever lower part, stretch into open-close type plantation storehouse in the extension body of rod and one
Expanding bar (4) is constituted, and the expanding bar (4) is through an axis pin (9) and control lever lower part extension rod composition active lever mechanism, institute
The long arm end for stating expanding bar (4) constitutes automatic expanding mechanism, galianconism end and the behaviour of the expanding bar (4) by a spring (5)
The tension spring (7) of control lever inner cavity connects and composes reset closing structure.
2. a kind of tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rectangular pyramid
The bevel edge that shape open-close type plants storehouse (2) is 30cm, and the long-diagonal of lozenge is 20cm, and dicing is respectively 60 degree and 120 degree,
Material is irony.
3. a kind of tool for submerged plant cuttage plantation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plant cylinder
(3) it is blind cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610876673.2A CN106233897B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of cuttage planting tool of submerged plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610876673.2A CN106233897B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of cuttage planting tool of submerged plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233897A CN106233897A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106233897B true CN106233897B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610876673.2A Active CN106233897B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of cuttage planting tool of submerged plant |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348829B (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2022-03-04 | 河海大学 | Submerged plant planting device in flowing water body and planting method thereof |
| CN114431032B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-04-25 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Submerged plant planting device and planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444167A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for planting sunken plants and device thereof |
| CN102598934A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-25 | 云南大学 | Planting device and planting method for aquatic plants |
| CN204579106U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | A kind of pasture and water planting tool |
| CN206078051U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Benthophyte's cuttage instrument of planting |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610876673.2A patent/CN106233897B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101444167A (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Method for planting sunken plants and device thereof |
| CN102598934A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-25 | 云南大学 | Planting device and planting method for aquatic plants |
| CN204579106U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 上海园林绿化建设有限公司 | A kind of pasture and water planting tool |
| CN206078051U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-12 | 上海海洋大学 | Benthophyte's cuttage instrument of planting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106233897A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Address after: 201306, No. 999, Huan Cheng Ring Road, Lingang New Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee after: SHANGHAI OCEAN University Patentee after: Shanghai aquatic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201306, No. 999, Huan Cheng Ring Road, Lingang New Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee before: SHANGHAI OCEAN University Patentee before: SHANGHAI AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20230727 Address after: 200090 room 213, living building, 300 Jungong Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai aquatic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201306, No. 999, Huan Cheng Ring Road, Lingang New Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Patentee before: SHANGHAI OCEAN University Patentee before: Shanghai aquatic Technology Co.,Ltd. |