CN109830625A - Cylindrical battery heat management system - Google Patents

Cylindrical battery heat management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109830625A
CN109830625A CN201910060496.4A CN201910060496A CN109830625A CN 109830625 A CN109830625 A CN 109830625A CN 201910060496 A CN201910060496 A CN 201910060496A CN 109830625 A CN109830625 A CN 109830625A
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China
Prior art keywords
header
liquid
battery
cylindrical battery
management system
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CN201910060496.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109830625B (en
Inventor
张甫仁
谢忱创
汪鹏伟
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Hangzhou Gaoqiao Information Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cylindrical battery heat management systems, liquid including being set to cylindrical battery bottom collects header, fixed connection is set to liquid and collects header left end liquid distribution header on opposite sides, right end liquid distribution header, and several connections are installed on the snakelike plate between left end liquid distribution header and right end liquid distribution header;The snakelike plate is through between the battery of array.A kind of cylindrical battery heat management system disclosed by the invention, can inside fast uniform single battery, the temperature difference between single battery, reduce hot stack, extend battery, a good working temperature environment is provided to single battery, it is a kind of efficient, reliable battery thermal management control system, can makes power battery work within the scope of best temperature.Header and snakelike plate are distributed by left and right liquid realize coolant liquid multichannel and interlock convection current, greatly extend convection route and independently convection current.

Description

Cylindrical battery heat management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to batteries of electric automobile fields, and in particular to a kind of cylindrical battery heat management system.
Background technique
With the diversification of automobile industry, environmental problem it is increasingly serious, new-energy automobile industry development is rapid, new energy Automobile is the trend of nowadays development of automobile, and accounting of the electric car in new-energy automobile is very big.Neck of the country to electric car Domain also takes much count of.Wherein electric car due to effect on environment with respect to orthodox car it is smaller, use scope is more and more extensive, electronic Automobile refers to using vehicle power supply as power, with motor driven wheels travel, meets the vehicle of road traffic, security legislation requirements , heart of the battery as electric car is the key that ev industry development, in addition to the course continuation mileage of battery is electronic vapour The development bottleneck of vehicle, the safety problem of battery are even more that should not be underestimated.Power battery is one of core component of electric car, is filled Electric discharge is based on electrochemical reaction, therefore the safety of battery, performance and service life and temperature are closely related.And with electronic vapour The rapid development of driving skills art, it is higher and higher to the requirement of the specific energy of power battery, charge-discharge velocity and service life, therefore battery Heat management also becomes more and more important.
Battery management system is the important tie for connecting vehicle mounted dynamic battery and electric car, since electric car is travelling In the process, battery can generate a large amount of heat, if cannot quickly and effectively radiate to battery, and in balanced single battery The temperature difference between portion, single battery, will result in hot stack, influence battery life, serious also to cause battery explosion.
Battery thermal management is that the influence according to temperature to battery performance combines the electrochemical properties of battery and heat production mechanism, Best charge and discharge temperature range based on specific battery is established in materialogy, electrochemistry, thermal conduction study, is divided by reasonably designing On the multidisciplinary multi-field basis such as subdynamics, works in the excessively high situation of temperature for solution battery and cause asking for hot stack Topic, to promote a new technology of battery overall performance.
Since the battery pack of electric car is formed in series and parallel by a large amount of battery cells, the temperature difference between battery cell be will cause Battery status is inconsistent, to influence the overall performance of battery pack, therefore operating temperature of the battery thermal management in addition to controlling battery Range will also try to reduce the maximum temperature difference between battery cell.
Currently, it is cooling for cylindrical battery liquid, rib cold plate is mainly used, snakelike flat tube or water jacket are indirectly cooling next It realizes.Cooling compared to air, the structure of the cooling battery module of liquid is more compact, and cooling effect is more preferable, and pump work consumption is more It is small.
Chinese patent application 201810237044.4 discloses a kind of cooling battery module of snakelike flat tube liquid, if including by Dry cylindrical battery and snakelike flat tube, snakelike flat tube are clipped in the middle cylindrical battery, distribution header and collect header and exist respectively Two sides cool down cylindrical battery by snakelike flat tube indirectly,
There are certain deficiencies for above-mentioned scheme:
1) it is all to collect header, this cooling cloth from distribution header flow direction that the liquid working substance in snakelike flat tube, which is single flow direction, The mode of setting can make the cylindrical battery flowed in and out between snakelike flat tube close to liquid have the biggish temperature difference.
2) invention does not account for the cooling of battery bottom.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a kind of cylindrical battery heat management system is needed, disadvantages mentioned above can be overcome, Weigh single battery inside, the temperature difference between single battery, reduce hot stack, extend battery, to single battery provide one A good working temperature environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, cylindrical battery heat management system is provided the purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect in the prior art, The temperature difference inside balanced single battery, between single battery reduces hot stack, extends battery, provides to single battery One good working temperature environment.
Cylindrical battery heat management system of the invention, the liquid including being set to cylindrical battery bottom collect header, Fixed connection is set to liquid and collects header left end liquid distribution header on opposite sides, right end liquid distribution header, if involvement The logical snakelike plate being installed between left end liquid distribution header and right end liquid distribution header;The snakelike plate is through array Between cylindrical battery, to collect header be template cavity body structure for liquid distribution header and liquid, distributes header in left end One entrance and one outlet are set with the every one end of right end distribution header, liquid distribution in left end is opposite with right end liquid distribution header And it is parallel, liquid flows into first outlet outflow from first entrance, and liquid, which is flowed into from second entrance from second outlet, to flow out, in left end There are the snakelike plate of muti-piece and multiple cylindrical batteries between liquid distribution header and right end liquid distribution header, cylindrical battery presses battle array Column arrangement;There are the multiple channels to match with the circular batteries of array on each snakelike plate, successively presses array arrangement, and each snake Shape plate both sides are connected to left and right end liquid distribution header side fixation;Each pitch circle cylindrical battery is wrapped by the snakelike plate of two sides Firmly clamp;Snakelike plate is bending and the interior structure for having convection channel.The material that snakelike plate wooden partition and liquid collect header is close Spend lesser aluminum alloy materials, be affixed or adjacent columna shape battery with left end liquid distribution header side, and with the right side End liquid distribution header side is affixed or adjacent columna shape battery, and the angle with the contact surface of single snakelike plate is at 50 ° Between~60 °;And intermediate other are when arranging each cylindrical batteries and being wrapped by clamping, single snakelike plate and cylindrical battery contact surface Angle between 100 °~120 °.The thickness of snakelike plate is 5mm, and the thickness in snakelike intralamellar part channel is 4.2mm, and all logical The accumulative covering cylindrical battery 80%-90% of the length in road saves material on the basis of guaranteeing cooling to battery and reaches light The purpose of matter.
Further, the right end liquid distribution header collects header with liquid and is connected to by first entrance and first outlet; The left end liquid distribution header collects header with liquid and is connected to by second entrance and second outlet, and first entrance goes out with first It is connected to by the runner between distribution header with the convection channel in snakelike plate between mouthful, between second entrance and second outlet It is connected to by the runner between distribution header with the convection channel in snakelike plate, realizes left end liquid distribution header and right end Height geothermal liquid multi-path between liquid distribution header interlocks convection current, to greatest extent the balanced temperature difference.
Further, the first entrance and second entrance are provided with pump, and the first entrance and first outlet are diagonally set It sets, second entrance and second outlet are diagonally arranged, and the purpose being diagonally arranged is to extend the access of heat exchange, to a greater extent The temperature difference to weigh between each cylindrical battery, be in first entrance and second entrance setting pump in order to complete the liquid of two entrances into Enter, realizes that the access of entire crisscross intertexture completes circulation.
Further, it includes the first header and the second header that the liquid, which collects header, between the first header and the second header Heat exchanger is provided with for being connected to liquid between the first header and the second header and balanced first header and the second header The temperature difference, the first entrance and second entrance are connected to the first header, and the first outlet and second outlet are connected to second Case realizes the exchange of liquid, it may be necessary to pass through heat exchanger pair by heat exchanger between the first header and the second header The liquid of exchange is heated or is freezed.
Further, the convection channel inner wall is rough surface, and coarse inner wall can increase convective liquid to circulation Frictional resistance in road reduces it by speed, extends heat exchanger time, reach optimal heat exchange effect, preferably balanced The temperature difference between cylindrical battery, and it is provided with supporting rib between two plate face of snakelike plate between the convection channel, to snakelike plate Booster action is played, the service life of whole device is extended.
Further, it is provided on the left end liquid distribution header and right end liquid distribution header and the mounting surface of snakelike plate The interface being connected to convection channel, and the interface and the first header that are arranged successively in the vertical direction and the second header interval Corresponding, transversely arranged interface is connected to liquid by lateral runner and collects header, realizes coolant liquid in snakelike plate It staggeredly flows, left end liquid is distributed between header and right end liquid distribution header and is connected to by multiple staggered convection channels, cold Hot liquid opposite direction staggeredly flows, so that temperature equalization is more abundant, reduces the generation of the temperature difference to greatest extent, in practical application In, the quantity of the convection channel in each snakelike plate is generally even number, and snakelike plate convection channel shown in the present embodiment is Six, six are not limited only to, is arranged according to the specific height of practical columnar shape battery.
Further, the battery is affixed on the recess of the snakelike plate, the fitting for limit of fighting each other and snakelike plate, with snakelike plate Realize better heat exchange.
Further, the snakelike plate surface covers one layer of electric insulation layer, with one layer of spraying flexible stone on the contact surface of battery Black alkene material, snakelike plate are multilayered structure, are successively wooden partition outward from internal convection channel, and electric insulation coating layer is interior to be equipped with support Muscle.Supporting rib main function supports and strengthens snakelike plate, is unlikely to deform it when being squeezed, electric insulation coating layer prevents battery There is a situation where electric leakages and short circuit to occur between snakelike plate, there is one layer of flexible stone on snakelike plate and cylindrical battery contact surface Black alkene material, the purpose of grapheme material be it is thermally conductive, prevent the purpose of coolant liquid leakage protection battery, the cooling in the present embodiment Liquid can be phase-change material or water, and the present invention can be with aluminium using the ethylene glycol of quality proportioning 1:1 and the mixed liquor of water The compatible refrigerant of alloy.
Further, the cylindrical battery and the liquid collect the pedestal that setting between header has wind-tunnel, pass through wind The air blast cooling of fan and air-conditioning radiates to the bottom of battery pack.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of cylindrical battery heat management system disclosed by the invention, high reliablity can The temperature difference inside fast uniform single battery, between single battery reduces hot stack, extends battery, gives single battery One good working temperature environment is provided, is a kind of efficient, reliable battery thermal management control system, power battery work can be made Make within the scope of best temperature.Header and snakelike plate distributed by left and right liquid realize coolant liquid multichannel interlock convection current, Convection route and independently convection current are greatly extended, entire heat management system structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of convection component;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid distribution header;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of coiled pipe;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of convection channel.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of convection component, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 Figure, Fig. 4 are the structural schematic diagrams of liquid distribution header, and Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4, and Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of coiled pipe, Fig. 7 It is the cross-sectional view of convection channel, as shown, the cylindrical battery heat management system in the present embodiment includes being set to The liquid of 1 bottom of cylindrical battery collects header 7, and fixed connection is set to liquid and collects the left end liquid on opposite sides of header 7 Header 4, right end liquid distribution header 3 are distributed, several connections are installed on left end liquid distribution header 4 and right end liquid distribution header Snakelike plate 2 between 3;Through between 1 battery of cylinder of array, liquid distribution header and liquid collect the snakelike plate 2 Header 7 is template cavity body structure, liquid distribution header 4 and the right end liquid distribution every one end of header 3 setting one in left end A entrance and one outlet, left end liquid distributes header 4 and right end liquid distribution header 3 is opposite and parallel, and liquid enters from first Mouth 9 flows into first outlets 11 and flows out, and liquid, which is flowed into from second entrance 10 from second outlet 1212, to flow out, and in left end, liquid distributes connection There are the snakelike plate 2 of muti-piece and multiple cylindrical batteries 1 between case 4 and right end liquid distribution header 3, cylindrical battery 1 is arranged by array Cloth;There are the multiple channels to match with the cylindrical battery 1 of array on each snakelike plate 2, successively presses array arrangement, and each snake 2 both sides of shape plate are connected to left and right end liquid distribution 3 side of header fixation;Each pitch circle cylindrical battery 1 is by the snakelike plate 2 of two sides Encase clamping;Snakelike plate 2 is bending and the interior structure for having convection channel 15.Snakelike 2 wooden partition of plate and liquid collect the material of header 7 Matter is the lesser aluminum alloy materials of density, is affixed or adjacent columna shape battery with left end liquid distribution 4 side of header 1, and be affixed or adjacent columna shape battery 1 with right end liquid distribution 3 side of header, with the contact of single snakelike plate 2 The angle in face is between 50 °~60 °;And intermediate other are when arranging each cylindrical batteries 1 and being wrapped by clamping, single snakelike plate 2 with The angle of 1 contact surface of cylindrical battery is between 100 °~120 °.The thickness of snakelike plate 2 is 5mm, snakelike 2 inner passage of plate Thickness is 4.2mm, and the length in all channels adds up covering cylindrical battery 180%-90%, is guaranteeing the base cooling to battery Material is saved on plinth and achievees the purpose that lighting.
In the present embodiment, the right end liquid distribution header 3 collects header 7 with liquid and is gone out by first entrance 9 and first Mouth 11 is connected to;The left end liquid distribution header 4 collects header 7 with liquid and is connected to by second entrance 10 and second outlet 12, Connected between first entrance 9 and first outlet 11 by the convection channel 15 in the runner 14 and snakelike plate 2 between distribution header It is logical, pass through the convection channel in the runner 14 and snakelike plate 2 between distribution header between second entrance 10 and second outlet 12 15 connection, realize left end liquid distribution header 4 and right end liquid distribution header 3 between height geothermal liquid multi-path staggeredly pair It flows, to greatest extent the balanced temperature difference.
In the present embodiment, the first entrance 9 and second entrance 10 are provided with pump, and the first entrance 9 and first go out The diagonally setting of mouth 11, second entrance 10 and second outlet 12 are diagonally arranged, and the purpose being diagonally arranged is the logical of extension heat exchange Road, the temperature difference between each cylindrical battery 1 balanced to a greater extent, first entrance 9 and the setting pump of second entrance 10 be in order to The liquid for completing two entrances enters, and realizes that the access of entire crisscross intertexture completes circulation.
In the present embodiment, it includes the first header 71 and the second header 72, the first header 71 and that the liquid, which collects header 7, Be provided between two headers 72 heat exchanger 8 for be connected to the first header 71 and the second header 72 and equilibrium the first header 71 He The temperature difference of liquid between second header 72, the first entrance 9 and second entrance 10 are connected to the first header 71, and described first goes out Mouth 11 and second outlet 12 are connected to the second header 72, are realized between the first header 71 and the second header 72 by heat exchanger 8 The exchange of liquid, it may be necessary to which the liquid exchanged by 8 Duis of heat exchanger is heated or freezed.
In the present embodiment, 15 inner wall of convection channel is rough surface, and coarse inner wall can increase convective liquid and exist Frictional resistance in convection channel 15 reduces it by speed, extends heat exchanger time, reach optimal heat exchange effect, more The temperature difference between good balanced cylindrical battery 1, and branch is provided between 2 liang of plate faces of the snakelike plate between the convection channel 15 Muscle is supportted, booster action is played to snakelike plate 2, extends the service life of whole device.
In the present embodiment, the mounting surface of the left end liquid distribution header 4 and right end liquid distribution header 3 and snakelike plate 2 On the interface 13 and the first header that are provided with the interface 13 being connected to convection channel 15, and are arranged successively in the vertical direction 71 and second the interval of header 72 correspond to, transversely arranged interface 13 is connected to liquid by lateral runner 14 and collects header 7, it realizes the staggeredly flowing of coolant liquid in snakelike plate 2, passes through between left end liquid distribution header 4 and right end liquid distribution header 3 Multiple staggered convection channels 15 are connected to, and cold and hot liquids opposite direction staggeredly flows, so that temperature equalization is more abundant, to greatest extent Reduce the generation of the temperature difference, in practical applications, the quantity of the convection channel 15 in each snakelike plate 2 is generally even number, this Snakelike 2 convection channel 15 of plate shown in embodiment is six, six is not limited only to, according to the specific of practical columnar shape battery 1 Height is arranged.
In the present embodiment, the battery is affixed on the recess of the snakelike plate 2, the fitting for limit of fighting each other and snakelike plate 2, with Snakelike plate 2 realizes better heat exchange.
In the present embodiment, snakelike 2 surface of plate covers one layer of electric insulation layer, soft with spraying one layer on the contact surface of battery Property grapheme material, snakelike plate 2 be multilayered structure, be outward successively wooden partition from internal convection channel 15, electric insulation coating layer is inside set There is supporting rib.Supporting rib main function supports and strengthens snakelike plate 2, is unlikely to deform it when being squeezed, electric insulation coating layer Prevent between battery and snakelike plate 2 that there is a situation where electric leakages and short circuit to occur, on snakelike plate 2 and 1 contact surface of cylindrical battery Have one layer of Flexible graphene material, the purpose of grapheme material be it is thermally conductive, prevent the purpose of coolant liquid leakage protection battery, this reality Applying the coolant liquid in example can be phase-change material or water, and the present invention is using the ethylene glycol of quality proportioning 1:1 and mixing for water Close the refrigerant that liquid can be compatible with aluminium alloy.
In the present embodiment, the cylindrical battery 1 and the liquid collect the pedestal 6 that setting between header 7 has wind-tunnel, It is radiated by the air blast cooling of fan and air-conditioning to the bottom of battery pack.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cylindrical battery heat management system, it is characterised in that: the liquid including being set to cylindrical battery bottom collects Header, fixed connection are set to liquid and collect header left end liquid distribution header on opposite sides, right end liquid distribution header, if The logical snakelike plate being installed between left end liquid distribution header and right end liquid distribution header of involvement;The snakelike plate is through battle array Between the cylindrical battery of column.
2. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the right end liquid distributes header Collect header with liquid to be connected to by first entrance and first outlet;It is logical that the left end liquid distribution header and liquid collect header Second entrance is crossed to be connected to second outlet.
3. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the first entrance and second enters Mouth is provided with pump, and the first entrance and first outlet are diagonally arranged, and the second entrance and second outlet are diagonally arranged.
4. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the liquid collects header and includes First header and the second header, be provided between the first header and the second header heat exchanger for be connected to the first header and second The temperature difference of liquid between header and balanced first header and the second header, the first entrance and second entrance are connected to first Header, the first outlet and second outlet are connected to the second header.
5. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snakelike intralamellar part forms more A mutually independent convection channel.
6. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the convection channel inner wall is thick Rough surface, and supporting rib is provided between two plate face of snakelike plate between the convection channel.
7. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the left end liquid distributes header It is distributed on header and the mounting surface of snakelike plate with right end liquid and is provided with the interface being connected to convection channel, and in vertical direction On the interface that is arranged successively it is corresponding with the first header and the second header interval, transversely arranged interface passes through lateral shunting Road is connected to liquid and collects header, realizes the staggeredly flowing of coolant liquid in snakelike plate.
8. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery is affixed on described snakelike The recess of plate.
9. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the snakelike plate surface covering one One layer of Flexible graphene material is sprayed on layer electric insulation layer, with the contact surface of battery.
10. cylindrical battery heat management system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the cylindrical battery and institute It states liquid and collects the pedestal that setting between header has wind-tunnel.
CN201910060496.4A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Cylindrical battery thermal management system Active CN109830625B (en)

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CN113113700A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-07-13 四川大学 Integrated power battery cooling device and power battery pack
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