CN106602170A - Variable contact-type battery heat management system - Google Patents

Variable contact-type battery heat management system Download PDF

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CN106602170A
CN106602170A CN201611173604.1A CN201611173604A CN106602170A CN 106602170 A CN106602170 A CN 106602170A CN 201611173604 A CN201611173604 A CN 201611173604A CN 106602170 A CN106602170 A CN 106602170A
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heat conduction
liquid collection
battery
heat
management system
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饶中浩
钱振
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/64Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
    • H01M10/647Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,包括电池组、循环泵、换热器、导热块、金属管道、进口集液箱,出口集液箱以及固定支架;所述导热块与电池紧密贴合,宽度沿冷却液流动方向递增;所述金属管道穿过小孔将各个导热块连接在一起,所述进口集液箱和出口集液箱分别安装在金属管道两侧。本发明利用导热块宽度的变化,减小了冷却液流动方向上存在的温度梯度带来的影响,有效解决了动力电池在运行过程中的控温和均温问题。整个系统结构简单,紧凑,散热效果好,性能稳定。

The invention discloses a variable contact battery heat management system, which includes a battery pack, a circulation pump, a heat exchanger, a heat conduction block, a metal pipe, an inlet liquid collection tank, an outlet liquid collection tank and a fixed bracket; the heat conduction block and the The batteries are tightly fitted, and the width increases along the cooling liquid flow direction; the metal pipe passes through small holes to connect each heat conducting block together, and the inlet liquid collection box and the outlet liquid collection box are respectively installed on both sides of the metal pipe. The invention utilizes the variation of the width of the heat conduction block to reduce the influence brought by the temperature gradient existing in the flow direction of the coolant, and effectively solves the problem of temperature control and temperature uniformity of the power battery during operation. The whole system has simple and compact structure, good heat dissipation effect and stable performance.

Description

一种可变接触式电池热管理系统A variable contact battery thermal management system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种动力电池热管理系统,尤其是一种适用于电动汽车的可变接触式电池热管理系统。The invention relates to a power battery thermal management system, in particular to a variable contact battery thermal management system suitable for electric vehicles.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济和社会的发展,能源危机和环境污染的日益严重,节能减排越来越重要。汽车尾气占据了碳排放的很大一部分比重,为了减少汽车尾气排放,必须用其他的交通工具代替传统的汽车。电动汽车是替代传统汽车的新型交通工具,电动汽车以电池为动力,由电机驱动。电动汽车具有成本低、清洁无污染、噪音小以及能量转换效率高等优点。With the development of economy and society, energy crisis and environmental pollution are becoming more and more serious, energy saving and emission reduction are becoming more and more important. Vehicle exhaust accounts for a large proportion of carbon emissions. In order to reduce vehicle exhaust emissions, traditional vehicles must be replaced by other means of transportation. Electric vehicles are new vehicles that replace traditional vehicles. Electric vehicles are powered by batteries and driven by motors. Electric vehicles have the advantages of low cost, clean and pollution-free, low noise and high energy conversion efficiency.

动力电池是电动汽车的关键组成部分,其性能决定了电动汽车的续航、动力等整车特性。目前,电动汽车主要使用锂离子电池。锂离子电池具有能量密度大、自放电率小、无记忆效应、循环寿命长、可快充快放等优点。但是,锂离子电池在充放电过程中会产生热量导致自身温度升高,而温度直接影响着电池的循环寿命、效率、可靠性和安全性。过高的温度则会使电池发生热失控,最终导致电池爆炸。因此,必须对动力电池组进行热管理。The power battery is a key component of an electric vehicle, and its performance determines the battery life, power and other vehicle characteristics of the electric vehicle. Currently, electric vehicles mainly use lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, low self-discharge rate, no memory effect, long cycle life, and fast charging and fast discharging. However, lithium-ion batteries will generate heat during charging and discharging, causing their own temperature to rise, and the temperature directly affects the cycle life, efficiency, reliability and safety of the battery. Excessive temperature will cause thermal runaway of the battery, which will eventually cause the battery to explode. Therefore, thermal management of the power battery pack is necessary.

设计合理的电池热管理系统,不仅能够有效控制电池温度,而且具有良好的均温性能。现有热管理系统主要可以分为三类:空气冷却系统、液体冷却系统和相变材料冷却系统。空气冷却系统对电池的散热效果一般,均温性能很差,不能满足电池的散热要求。相变材料冷却系统虽然能够有效降低电池的温度,均温性能也非常好,但是相变材料的封装问题以及相变过程中的体积变化问题限制了其应用。而液体冷却系统对电池的散热效果很好,因此设计一个具有良好均温性能的液体冷却系统非常有必要。A well-designed battery thermal management system can not only effectively control the battery temperature, but also have good temperature uniformity performance. Existing thermal management systems can be mainly divided into three categories: air cooling systems, liquid cooling systems, and phase change material cooling systems. The heat dissipation effect of the air cooling system on the battery is average, and the temperature uniformity performance is very poor, which cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of the battery. Although the phase change material cooling system can effectively reduce the temperature of the battery, and the temperature uniformity performance is also very good, but the packaging problem of the phase change material and the volume change problem during the phase change process limit its application. The liquid cooling system has a good heat dissipation effect on the battery, so it is necessary to design a liquid cooling system with good temperature uniformity performance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

技术问题:本发明的目的要克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种结构简单、使用方便、可有效解决动力电池在运行过程中的控温和均温问题度的接触式电池热管系统。Technical problem: The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a contact battery heat pipe system that is simple in structure, easy to use, and can effectively solve the problem of temperature control and temperature uniformity of the power battery during operation .

技术方案:本发明的可变接触式电池热管理系统,包括电池组、循环泵、换热器、导热块、金属管道、进口集液箱,出口集液箱以及固定支架;所述的导热块由多个与电池组紧密贴合的内外导热块组合而成,内外导热块由多根金属管道串连在一起,所述的进口集液箱和出口集液箱分别安装在金属管道的两侧,所述的进口集液箱上设有总进液口,所述出口集液箱上设有总出液口,所述总出液口与换热器的一端相连接,所述换热器的另一端与循环泵的一端相连接,循环泵的另一端与总进液口相连接,构成整个液体循环系统。Technical solution: The variable contact battery thermal management system of the present invention includes a battery pack, a circulation pump, a heat exchanger, a heat conduction block, a metal pipe, an inlet liquid collection tank, an outlet liquid collection tank and a fixed bracket; the heat conduction block It is composed of a plurality of internal and external heat conduction blocks that are closely attached to the battery pack. The internal and external heat conduction blocks are connected in series by multiple metal pipes. The inlet liquid collection tank and the outlet liquid collection tank are respectively installed on both sides of the metal pipes. , the inlet liquid collection tank is provided with a total liquid inlet, the outlet liquid collection tank is provided with a total liquid outlet, and the total liquid outlet is connected to one end of the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger The other end of the pump is connected to one end of the circulation pump, and the other end of the circulation pump is connected to the general liquid inlet to form the entire liquid circulation system.

所述与电池组紧密贴合的内外导热块的宽度沿冷却液流动方向递增。The width of the inner and outer heat conduction blocks closely attached to the battery pack increases along the cooling liquid flow direction.

所述的内外导热块由高导热材料制成。The inner and outer heat conduction blocks are made of high heat conduction material.

所述由多根金属管道串连在一起的内外导热块上的穿孔等距离。The perforations on the inner and outer heat conduction blocks connected in series by a plurality of metal pipes are equidistant.

所述内外导热块与电池组的每个电池之间的接触面、金属管道与导热块之间的接触面均涂有导热硅脂。The contact surface between the internal and external heat conduction block and each battery of the battery pack, and the contact surface between the metal pipe and the heat conduction block are all coated with heat conduction silicon grease.

所述的电池组的上下面分别设有固定电池组的固定支架。The upper and lower sides of the battery pack are respectively provided with fixing brackets for fixing the battery pack.

所述的进口集液箱和出口集液箱通过螺栓固定连接在一起。The inlet liquid collection box and the outlet liquid collection box are fixedly connected together by bolts.

有益效果:本发明利用导热块宽度的变化,减小了冷却液流动方向上存在的温度梯度带来的影响,有效解决了动力电池在运行过程中的控温和均温问题。导热块的外形经过巧妙设计,能够紧密贴合电池表面,不仅能够增加传热面积,而且起到固定电池的作用,避免震动带来的有害影响;导热块宽度沿液体流动方向递增,极大减小了液体流动方向上存在的温度梯度带来的影响,增强系统的均温性能。由于导热块的高导热系数,金属管道内的液体可以将电池产生的热量迅速带走,维持电池温度在正常范围之内;冷却液的温度可以根据外界环境温度进行调整,高温环境下,降低冷却液温度,使其能够更加迅速的带走电池产生的热量;低温环境下,升高冷却液温度,再通过冷却液将电池加热,使电池在正常范围内工作。可以根据实际应用情况进行调整;金属管道和集液箱的接口处经过密封,不存在泄漏的问题。整个系统结构简单,紧凑,散热效果好,性能稳定,在本技术领域内具有广泛的实用性。Beneficial effects: the invention utilizes the variation of the width of the heat conduction block to reduce the influence of the temperature gradient existing in the flow direction of the coolant, and effectively solve the problem of temperature control and temperature uniformity of the power battery during operation. The shape of the heat conduction block has been ingeniously designed to closely fit the surface of the battery, which can not only increase the heat transfer area, but also play a role in fixing the battery to avoid harmful effects caused by vibration; the width of the heat conduction block increases along the direction of liquid flow, greatly reducing The influence of the temperature gradient existing in the direction of liquid flow is reduced, and the uniform temperature performance of the system is enhanced. Due to the high thermal conductivity of the heat conduction block, the liquid in the metal pipe can quickly take away the heat generated by the battery and maintain the battery temperature within the normal range; the temperature of the coolant can be adjusted according to the external ambient temperature. The temperature of the cooling liquid enables it to take away the heat generated by the battery more quickly; in a low-temperature environment, the temperature of the cooling liquid is raised, and then the battery is heated through the cooling liquid to make the battery work within a normal range. It can be adjusted according to the actual application; the interface between the metal pipe and the liquid collection tank is sealed, and there is no leakage problem. The whole system has simple and compact structure, good heat dissipation effect and stable performance, and has wide practicability in the technical field.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的可变接触式电池热管理系统的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the variable contact battery thermal management system of the present invention.

图2为本发明的热管理系统除去固定装置的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the thermal management system of the present invention without the fixing device.

图3(a)为本发明的边固定支架结构示意图。Fig. 3(a) is a schematic diagram of the structure of the edge fixing bracket of the present invention.

图3(b)为本发明的中固定支架结构示意图。Fig. 3(b) is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle fixation bracket of the present invention.

图4(a)为本发明的外导热块的结构示意图。Fig. 4(a) is a schematic structural diagram of the outer heat conduction block of the present invention.

图4(b)为本发明的内热块的结构示意图。Fig. 4(b) is a schematic structural diagram of the inner heat block of the present invention.

图5为本发明集液箱的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the liquid collection tank of the present invention.

图中:101-电池组,201-外导热块、202-内导热块,203-金属管道,204-进口集液箱,205-出口集液箱,206-总进液口,207-总出液口,208-换热器,209-循环泵,301-边固定支架,302-固定支架,螺栓-303。In the figure: 101-battery pack, 201-outer heat conduction block, 202-inner heat conduction block, 203-metal pipe, 204-inlet liquid collection tank, 205-exit liquid collection tank, 206-general liquid inlet, 207-general output Liquid port, 208-heat exchanger, 209-circulation pump, 301-side fixing bracket, 302-fixing bracket, bolt-303.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作进一步的说明:Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

如图1图2所示,本发明的可变接触式电池热管理系统,主要由电池组101、循环泵209、换热器208、导热块、金属管道203、进口集液箱204,出口集液箱205以及固定支架构成;所述的导热块由多个与电池组紧密贴合的内外导热块组合而成,与电池组紧密贴合的内外导热块的宽度沿冷却液流动方向递增,能够使温度更加均匀,提高整个系统的均温性能。所述冷却液可以是水,乙二醇,或者是水和乙二醇的混合物。内导热块202和外导热块201由多根金属管道203串连在一起,串连在一起的内外导热块上的穿孔等距离,如图4(a)图4(b)所示。内导热块202和外导热块201由高导热材料制成,高导热材料可以是铝,也可以是其他轻型高导热材料。内导热块202和外导热块201与电池紧密贴,增加了传热面积,提高了传热速率,同时对电池起到固定作用。内外导热块与电池组101的每节电池之间的接触面、金属管道203与导热块之间的接触面均涂有导热硅脂。所述的电池组101中的电池根据实际需要设定节数,电池组101的上下面分别设有固定电池组的固定支架,固定支架由设在电池组101上下面的固定支架302和设在固定支架302两边的边固定支架301,如图3(a)图3(b)所示。所述的进口集液箱204和出口集液箱205分别安装在金属管道203的两侧,所述的进口集液箱204上设有总进液口206,所述出口集液箱205上设有总出液口207,所述的进口集液箱204和出口集液箱205通过螺栓303固定连接在一起。所述总出液口207与换热器208的一端相连接,所述换热器208的另一端与循环泵209的一端相连接,循环泵209的另一端与总进液口206相连接,构成整个液体循环系统。所述电池组101由固定支架和内外导热块共同固定,可避免震动带来的有害影响;边固定支架301和固定支架302上设有拼接成适用于不同电池数目的支架卡扣,方便电池组的安装和拆卸;金属管道203和集液箱的接口处均设有密封,以防泄漏。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the variable contact battery thermal management system of the present invention is mainly composed of a battery pack 101, a circulation pump 209, a heat exchanger 208, a heat conducting block, a metal pipe 203, an inlet liquid collection tank 204, and an outlet collection tank. The liquid tank 205 and a fixed bracket are formed; the heat conduction block is composed of a plurality of inner and outer heat conduction blocks closely attached to the battery pack, and the width of the inner and outer heat conduction blocks closely attached to the battery pack increases along the flow direction of the coolant, which can Make the temperature more uniform and improve the uniform temperature performance of the entire system. The cooling liquid can be water, ethylene glycol, or a mixture of water and ethylene glycol. The inner heat conduction block 202 and the outer heat conduction block 201 are connected in series by a plurality of metal pipes 203, and the perforations on the inner and outer heat conduction blocks connected in series are equidistant, as shown in Fig. 4(a) and Fig. 4(b). The inner heat conduction block 202 and the outer heat conduction block 201 are made of high heat conduction material, and the high heat conduction material can be aluminum or other light weight high heat conduction material. The inner heat conduction block 202 and the outer heat conduction block 201 are closely attached to the battery, which increases the heat transfer area and improves the heat transfer rate, and at the same time plays a role in fixing the battery. The contact surfaces between the inner and outer heat conduction blocks and each battery of the battery pack 101 , and the contact surfaces between the metal pipe 203 and the heat conduction blocks are all coated with heat conduction silicone grease. The number of batteries in the battery pack 101 is set according to actual needs. The upper and lower sides of the battery pack 101 are respectively provided with fixed brackets for fixing the battery pack. The fixed brackets 301 on both sides of the fixed bracket 302 are shown in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b). The inlet liquid collection box 204 and the outlet liquid collection box 205 are installed on both sides of the metal pipe 203 respectively, the described inlet liquid collection box 204 is provided with a general liquid inlet 206, and the described outlet liquid collection box 205 is provided with There is a total liquid outlet 207, and the inlet liquid collection box 204 and the outlet liquid collection box 205 are fixedly connected together by bolts 303. The total liquid outlet 207 is connected to one end of the heat exchanger 208, the other end of the heat exchanger 208 is connected to one end of the circulation pump 209, and the other end of the circulation pump 209 is connected to the total liquid inlet 206, Constitute the entire liquid circulation system. The battery pack 101 is jointly fixed by the fixed bracket and the inner and outer heat conduction blocks, which can avoid the harmful effects caused by vibration; the side fixed bracket 301 and the fixed bracket 302 are provided with splicing bracket buckles suitable for different battery numbers, which is convenient for the battery pack. The installation and disassembly of the metal pipe 203 and the joint of the liquid collection tank are all provided with seals to prevent leakage.

工作过程:冷却液经循环泵209驱动,从进口集液箱204下方的总进液口206进入系统,然后被均匀的分配进各金属管道203之中,充分换热之后再全部汇集到出口集液箱205,经出口集液箱205上方的总出液口207流出系统,再进入换热器208中散热降温,之后重新回到循环泵209,由此完成整个循环过程;由电池组产生的热量首先传递到内导热块202和外导热块201之中,再由金属管道203中的冷却液带走,完成电池的降温过程;冷却液可以根据电池组的工作环境被加热或者冷却,同时也可以根据要求调整流量,以达到最佳的加热或散热效果,提高了电池组的工作性能,延长电池寿命。Working process: The cooling liquid is driven by the circulation pump 209, enters the system from the general liquid inlet 206 below the inlet liquid collection tank 204, and then is evenly distributed into the metal pipes 203, and then all are collected to the outlet collection after sufficient heat exchange. The liquid tank 205 flows out of the system through the total liquid outlet 207 above the outlet liquid collection tank 205, and then enters the heat exchanger 208 to dissipate heat and cool down, and then returns to the circulation pump 209 to complete the entire cycle process; The heat is first transferred to the inner heat conduction block 202 and the outer heat conduction block 201, and then taken away by the coolant in the metal pipe 203 to complete the cooling process of the battery; the coolant can be heated or cooled according to the working environment of the battery pack, and at the same time The flow can be adjusted according to requirements to achieve the best heating or cooling effect, which improves the working performance of the battery pack and prolongs the battery life.

Claims (7)

1.一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:它包括电池组(101)、循环泵(209)、换热器(208)、导热块、金属管道(203)、进口集液箱(204),出口集液箱(205)以及固定支架;所述的导热块由多个与电池组紧密贴合的内外导热块组合而成,内外导热块由多根金属管道(203)串连在一起,所述的进口集液箱(204)和出口集液箱(205)分别安装在金属管道(203)的两侧,所述的进口集液箱(204)上设有总进液口(206),所述出口集液箱(205)上设有总出液口(207),所述总出液口(207)与换热器(208)的一端相连接,所述换热器(208)的另一端与循环泵(209)的一端相连接,循环泵(209)的另一端与总进液口(206)相连接,构成整个液体循环系统。1. A variable contact battery thermal management system, characterized in that it includes a battery pack (101), a circulation pump (209), a heat exchanger (208), a heat conducting block, a metal pipe (203), an inlet liquid collection tank (204), outlet liquid collection tank (205) and fixed bracket; the heat conduction block is composed of multiple internal and external heat conduction blocks closely attached to the battery pack, and the internal and external heat conduction blocks are connected by multiple metal pipes (203) connected together, the inlet liquid collection box (204) and the outlet liquid collection box (205) are respectively installed on both sides of the metal pipe (203), and the inlet liquid collection box (204) is provided with a total liquid inlet port (206), the outlet liquid collection tank (205) is provided with a total liquid outlet (207), the total liquid outlet (207) is connected to one end of the heat exchanger (208), the heat exchange The other end of the device (208) is connected to one end of the circulation pump (209), and the other end of the circulation pump (209) is connected to the general liquid inlet (206), forming the entire liquid circulation system. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:所述与电池组紧密贴合的内外导热块的宽度沿冷却液流动方向递增。2 . The variable contact battery heat management system according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the inner and outer heat conduction blocks closely attached to the battery pack increases along the flow direction of the coolant. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:所述的内外导热块由高导热材料制成。3. A variable contact battery heat management system according to claim 1, wherein the inner and outer heat conduction blocks are made of high heat conduction material. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:所述由多根金属管道(203)串连在一起的内外导热块上的穿孔等距离。4. The variable contact battery heat management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the perforations on the inner and outer heat conduction blocks connected in series by a plurality of metal pipes (203) are equidistant. 5.根据权利要求1所述一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:所述内外导热块与电池组(101)的每个电池之间的接触面、金属管道(203)与导热块之间的接触面均涂有导热硅脂。5. A variable contact battery thermal management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the contact surface between the inner and outer heat conduction blocks and each battery of the battery pack (101), the metal pipe (203) and The contact surfaces between the heat conduction blocks are coated with heat conduction silicone grease. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:所述的电池组(101)的上下面分别设有固定电池组的固定支架。6. The variable contact battery heat management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the battery pack (101) are respectively provided with fixing brackets for fixing the battery pack. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种可变接触式电池热管理系统,其特征在于:所述的进口集液箱(204)和出口集液箱(205)通过螺栓(303)固定连接在一起。7. A variable contact battery thermal management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet liquid collection tank (204) and the outlet liquid collection tank (205) are fixedly connected to each other by bolts (303). Together.
CN201611173604.1A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Variable contact-type battery heat management system Pending CN106602170A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170426