CN109825924B - Dynamic decorative cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof and reed device - Google Patents
Dynamic decorative cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof and reed device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109825924B CN109825924B CN201910062527.XA CN201910062527A CN109825924B CN 109825924 B CN109825924 B CN 109825924B CN 201910062527 A CN201910062527 A CN 201910062527A CN 109825924 B CN109825924 B CN 109825924B
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Abstract
The invention provides a dynamic decorative cloth fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, and a reed device, wherein the dynamic decorative cloth fabric comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns comprise first warp yarns and second warp yarns which are arranged in a staggered manner and third warp yarns positioned in the middle, and the weft yarns comprise upper weft yarns positioned above the third warp yarns and lower weft yarns positioned below the third warp yarns; the first warp and the second warp are common yarns, the third warp and the upper layer weft are bunchy yarns, and the lower layer weft is big bright yarn; the warp yarns and the weft yarns are arranged in a certain tightness, the brightness of the weft yarns at the lower layer is shielded by the warp yarns and the weft yarns at the upper layer, varied diffracted light can be generated in the slits, and people can see the decorative cloth with dynamic sense when moving; because the different tightness of warp and woof, the different thickness fineness of third warp all can produce different dynamic effect, brings the great vision enjoyment of various occasions such as family, enterprise, receives people's liking deeply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spinning, and particularly relates to a dynamic decorative cloth fabric, a manufacturing method thereof and a reed device.
Background
The decorative cloth fabric is colorful, numerous and various in the market, is invisible, and lacks an appealing decorative cloth fabric in the sense of feeling. For example, it is found that diffraction light generated when two mosquito net cloths stacked together are blown by wind is introduced to the curtain cloth, and if the curtain cloth generates diffraction light, the curtain cloth has the same effect as that when the curtain is not moved but is moved by the wind. Therefore, people hope that the decorative cloth capable of generating diffraction dynamic feeling is available to meet the visual enjoyment of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a decorative cloth fabric, a manufacturing method thereof and a reed device, aiming at producing a decorative effect with diffraction light sensation by overlapping different types of yarns and warps through light transmission according to market demands and expectations of people.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows:
the invention provides a dynamic decorative cloth fabric which comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns comprise first warp yarns, second warp yarns and third warp yarns, the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns are uniformly arranged in a staggered manner, and the third warp yarns are arranged in the staggered middle positions of the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns;
the weft yarns comprise upper layer weft yarns and lower layer weft yarns, wherein the upper layer weft yarns comprise upper layer first weft yarns and upper layer second weft yarns, and the lower layer weft yarns comprise lower layer first weft yarns and lower layer second weft yarns.
The invention is further provided in that the first and second warp yarns are loose warp yarns and the third warp yarn is a tight warp yarn.
The invention is further provided that the tightness ratio of the loose warp yarns to the tight warp yarns is 0.9: 1-0.95: 1.
In the present invention, the upper layer weft is arranged obliquely above the third warp, and the lower layer weft is arranged obliquely below the third warp in a direction opposite to the oblique direction.
The inclination of the vertical line of the upper layer weft yarn and the third warp yarn is 2-5 degrees, and the inclination of the vertical line of the lower layer weft yarn and the third warp yarn is 2-5 degrees.
The invention is further provided that the first warp and the second warp are common yarns, the third warp and the upper layer weft are bunchy yarns, and the lower layer weft is large bright yarns.
The invention also provides a manufacturing method of the dynamic decorative cloth fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1: warping, namely sequentially arranging and warping the first warp and the second warp on the same loom beam to be used as loose warp beams, and sequentially warping the third warp on one loom beam to be used as tight warp beams;
s2: drafting and reed inserting, namely drafting the first warp, the second warp and the third warp in sequence and inserting the first warp, the second warp and the third warp into the same reed dent, and circulating in sequence;
s3: the heald lifting and beating-up weaving,
the first shuttle lifts the first warp yarn, inclines the reed by 2-5 degrees through the motion of the reed device, drops the first weft yarn on the upper layer, and performs beating-up weaving;
the second shuttle lifts the first warp and the third warp, inclines the reed in the opposite direction of the first shuttle by 2-5 degrees through the movement of the reed device, drops the first weft at the lower layer, and performs beating-up weaving;
the third shuttle lifts the second warp, the reed inclines for 2-5 degrees in the inclination direction of the first shuttle through the movement of the reed device, and the second weft at the upper layer is thrown into the third shuttle for beating-up weaving;
the fourth shuttle lifts the second warp and the third warp, the reed inclines for 2-5 degrees in the inclination direction of the second shuttle through the movement of the reed device, and the second weft at the lower layer is thrown into the reed device for beating-up weaving;
at this point, the four-shuttle one-cycle is finished, and the next cycle of manufacturing is carried out;
s4: and (6) sorting, inspecting and warehousing.
The invention is further configured such that the fabric tightness of the decorative cloth is: the warp tightness is less than or equal to 50 percent, and the weft tightness is less than or equal to 45 percent.
The invention also provides a reed device used in the manufacturing method of the dynamic decorative cloth fabric, which comprises a reed frame and a reed arranged in the reed frame;
a left eccentric cam positioned on the left side and a right eccentric cam positioned on the right side are arranged below the reed frame, and a central rotor is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the reed frame;
the left eccentric cam and the right eccentric cam perform relative motion by taking the centered rotor as a center.
The invention is further provided that the left eccentric cam moves in the opposite direction to the right eccentric cam.
Compared with the traditional decorative cloth fabric, the dynamic decorative cloth fabric has the advantages that warp yarns and weft yarns are warped and arranged in a certain sequence, and the fabric is woven through the tension difference of tight warp yarns and loose warp yarns; the weft yarns are divided into upper-layer weft yarns and lower-layer weft yarns under the condition that third warp yarns (tight warp yarns) are tensioned, and a certain distance is generated, and the third warp yarns are bunchy yarns, the diameter of the third warp yarns is randomly uneven, so that the distance between the upper-layer weft yarns and the lower-layer weft yarns is also randomly uneven; furthermore, the weft yarns on the upper layer are also slub yarns, the diameters of the weft yarns are also random and uneven, so that a random uneven distance is generated between the weft yarns on the upper layer and the weft yarns on the lower layer, the weft yarns on the lower layer are large smooth yarns, and under the condition that the weft yarns on the upper layer and the weft yarns on the lower layer are inclined left and right (although the inclined angle is reduced under the continuous inclined beating-up of left and right by 2-5 degrees, the fabric still has certain deviation because of certain thickness, and the deviation is also the required deviation of the invention), under the condition that the warp tightness of the fabric is less than or equal to 50 percent and the weft tightness is less than or equal to 45 percent, the light transmission through the weft yarns with light on the lower layer and the shielding of the weft yarns on the upper layer to a certain degree can be seen according to the principle of light slit transmission when people move.
The dynamic decorative cloth fabric provided by the invention brings a luxurious feeling atmosphere to people, is romantic and attractive, and is deeply loved by people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a decorative cloth fabric.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a decorative cloth fabric.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the decorative cloth fabric.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a left slant weft yarn.
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a right slant weft yarn.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a reed device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a dynamic decorative cloth fabric, which comprises warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns comprise a first warp yarn T1, a second warp yarn T2 and a third warp yarn T3, wherein the first warp yarn T1 and the second warp yarn T2 are uniformly staggered, and the third warp yarn T3 is arranged at a middle position where the first warp yarn T1 and the second warp yarn T2 are staggered;
the weft yarns comprise upper weft yarns WOn the upper partAnd lower weft yarn WLower partIn which the upper layer weftYarn WOn the upper partComprising an upper layer of first weft yarns WUpper 1And the upper second weft yarn WUpper 2Lower layer weft yarn WLower partComprising a lower first weft yarn WLower 1And the lower second weft yarn WLower 2。
Preferably, but not limited to, the first warp yarn T1 and the second warp yarn T2 are loose warp yarns, and the third warp yarn T3 is a tight warp yarn.
Preferably, but not limited to, the tightness ratio of the loose warp yarns to the tight warp yarns is 0.9: 1.
Preferably, but not exclusively, as shown in figures 4 and 5, the upper weft yarns WOn the upper partObliquely arranged above the third warp yarn T3 and the lower weft yarn WLower partIs obliquely provided below the third warp yarn T3 in a direction opposite to the oblique direction.
Preferably, but not exclusively, said upper weft yarn WOn the upper partInclined by 3 to the left from the vertical to the third warp yarn T3, the lower weft yarn WLower partRight inclined by 3 ° to the vertical of said third warp yarn T3.
Preferably, but not limited to, the first warp T1 and the second warp T2 are ordinary yarns, and the third warp T3 and the upper weft W are ordinary yarnsOn the upper partIs slub yarn, the lower weft yarn WLower partIs a big bright yarn.
The invention provides a method for manufacturing dynamic decorative cloth fabric, which comprises the upper weft yarn WOn the upper partLower weft yarn WLower partThe oblique interweaving with the warp yarns is performed in a reed device by beating-up weaving;
the method specifically comprises the following steps: as shown with reference to figure 3 of the drawings,
s1: warping, namely sequentially warping a first warp T1 and a second warp T2 on the same loom beam to form a loose warp beam, and sequentially warping a third warp T3 on one loom beam to form a tight warp beam;
s2: drafting and reed inserting, namely, sequentially drafting the first warp yarn T1, the third warp yarn T3 and the second warp yarn T2 and inserting the first warp yarn, the third warp yarn and the second warp yarn into the same reed dent, and sequentially circulating;
s3: the heald lifting and beating-up weaving,
a first shuttle for lifting the first warp yarn T1,the reed B is inclined to the left by 3 degrees through the motion of the reed device, and the first weft yarn W at the upper layer is thrown intoUpper 1Beating-up and weaving;
the second shuttle lifts the first warp yarn T1 and the third warp yarn T3, inclines the reed B at right angle by 3 degrees through the movement of the reed device, and throws the lower layer first weft yarn WLower 1Beating-up and weaving;
the third shuttle lifts the second warp yarn T2, inclines the reed B by 3 degrees left by the motion of the reed device and drops the second weft yarn W on the upper layerUpper 2Beating-up and weaving;
the fourth shuttle lifts the second warp T2 and the third warp T3, inclines the reed B at right angle by 3 degrees through the movement of the reed device, and throws the lower layer second weft WLower 2Beating-up and weaving;
at this point, the four-shuttle one-cycle is finished, and the next cycle of manufacturing is carried out;
s4: and (6) sorting, inspecting and warehousing.
Preferably, but not limited to, the fabric tightness of the decorative cloth is: the warp tightness is less than or equal to 50 percent, and the weft tightness is less than or equal to 45 percent.
The reed device used in the method for manufacturing the dynamic decorative cloth fabric comprises the following steps:
as shown in fig. 6, comprises a reed frame a, a reed B, a centering rotor C, a left eccentric cam D and a right eccentric cam E. The reed B is arranged in the reed frame A, a centered rotor C is arranged in the middle position below the reed frame A, a left eccentric cam D is arranged on the left lower side of the reed frame A, and a right eccentric cam E is arranged on the right lower side of the reed frame A;
the motion directions of the left eccentric cam D and the right eccentric cam E are opposite, and when the left eccentric cam D is convex, the right eccentric cam E is concave; when the left eccentric cam D is concave, the right eccentric cam E is convex, and the relative motion of the left eccentric cam D and the right eccentric cam E takes the centered rotor C as the center to move mutually. The reed device a can thus tilt to the left or to the right for the warp threads, centered on the centering rotor C, in the relative movement of the left eccentric cam D and the right eccentric cam E, so that the weft threads can tilt to the left or to the right, passing under beating under such a reed device.
Although this skew beating-up, which is only 3 ° relatively, is not reduced by much skew angle in the case of continuous left-and-right skew beating-up, there is still a certain skew due to the certain thickness of the fabric, which is also the skew required by the present invention.
The invention provides a dynamic decorative cloth fabric and a manufacturing method thereof, and relates to the principle that diffracted light has dynamic feeling, the warp tightness of the decorative fabric is less than or equal to 50%, and the weft tightness is less than or equal to 45%, so that certain gaps are formed among yarns of the fabric, and upper weft yarns W are arranged on the upper layerOn the upper partAnd lower weft yarn WLower partAll forming an inclination deviation of 3 DEG with respect to the direction perpendicular to the third warp threads T3, the upper weft threads WOn the upper partInclined to the left, lower layer weft yarn WLower partTilting to the right; the upper weft yarn and the lower weft yarn are separated by a certain distance under the condition that the third warp yarn T3 is tensioned, and then the third warp yarn T3 and the upper weft yarn W are addedOn the upper partAll are slub yarns with random uneven diameter and thickness, thereby forming upper weft yarns WOn the upper partWith lower weft yarns WLower partSpacing therebetween and upper layer weft yarn WOn the upper partWith upper layer weft yarns WOn the upper partThe spacing between the two is random and uneven; and because the lower weft yarn is a big bright yarn, the lower weft yarn WLower partThe bright light firstly passes through the third warp yarn T3 and then passes through the upper weft yarn W in the process of propagationOn the upper partIn the third warp T3 and the upper weft WOn the upper partDiffraction of light can be formed in the process of the shielded slits, and dynamic and wonderful feeling can be generated when people move. In addition, the upper weft yarn WOn the upper partAnd lower weft yarn WLower partThe interval between the two parts is random and uneven, which causes different changes of the brightness; upper layer weft yarn WOn the upper partWith lower weft yarns WLower partThe diffraction patterns of diffracted light are changed due to different gradients and random uneven diameters of the slub of the weft yarn on the upper layer, and different slits are generated. Therefore, different dynamic decorative cloth can be matched according to different scenes and different positions in the same scene, the appreciation requirements of people are met greatly, and the applicability is very wide.
It should be noted that the terms "first, second and third" in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, do not denote any order, are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance, and are to be interpreted as names.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure, should be included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a dynamic decorative cloth fabric, includes warp and woof, its characterized in that:
the warp yarns comprise first warp yarns, second warp yarns and third warp yarns, wherein the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns are uniformly staggered, and the third warp yarns are arranged at the middle positions where the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns are staggered;
the first warp yarns and the second warp yarns are loose warp yarns, the third warp yarns are tight warp yarns, and the tightness ratio of the loose warp yarns to the tight warp yarns is 0.9: 1-0.95: 1;
the weft yarns comprise upper layer weft yarns and lower layer weft yarns, wherein the upper layer weft yarns comprise upper layer first weft yarns and upper layer second weft yarns, and the lower layer weft yarns comprise lower layer first weft yarns and lower layer second weft yarns;
the upper layer weft yarns are obliquely arranged above the third warp yarns, and the lower layer weft yarns are obliquely arranged below the third warp yarns in the opposite direction of the oblique direction;
the inclination of the vertical line of the upper layer weft yarn and the third warp yarn is 2-5 degrees, and the inclination of the vertical line of the lower layer weft yarn and the third warp yarn is 2-5 degrees.
2. The dynamic decorative cloth fabric of claim 1, wherein:
the first warp and the second warp are both common yarns, the third warp and the upper layer weft are slub yarns, and the lower layer weft is a bright yarn.
3. The method for manufacturing the dynamic decorative cloth fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: warping, namely sequentially arranging and warping the first warp and the second warp on the same loom beam to serve as loose warp beams, and sequentially warping the third warp on one loom beam to serve as tight warp beams;
s2: drafting and reed inserting, namely drafting the first warp, the second warp and the third warp in sequence and inserting the first warp, the second warp and the third warp into the same reed dent, and circulating in sequence;
s3: the heald lifting and beating-up weaving,
the first shuttle lifts the first warp yarn, inclines the reed by 2-5 degrees through the motion of the reed device, drops the first weft yarn on the upper layer, and performs beating-up weaving;
the second shuttle lifts the first warp and the third warp, inclines the reed in the opposite direction of the first shuttle by 2-5 degrees through the movement of the reed device, drops the first weft at the lower layer, and performs beating-up weaving;
the third shuttle lifts the second warp, the reed inclines for 2-5 degrees in the inclination direction of the first shuttle through the movement of the reed device, and the second weft at the upper layer is thrown into the third shuttle for beating-up weaving;
the fourth shuttle lifts the second warp and the third warp, the reed inclines for 2-5 degrees in the inclination direction of the second shuttle through the movement of the reed device, and the second weft at the lower layer is thrown into the reed device for beating-up weaving;
at this point, the four-shuttle one-cycle is finished, and the next cycle of manufacturing is carried out;
s4: and (6) sorting, inspecting and warehousing.
4. The method for manufacturing the dynamic decorative cloth fabric according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the fabric tightness of the decorative cloth is as follows: the warp tightness is less than or equal to 50 percent, and the weft tightness is less than or equal to 45 percent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910062527.XA CN109825924B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Dynamic decorative cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof and reed device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910062527.XA CN109825924B (en) | 2019-01-23 | 2019-01-23 | Dynamic decorative cloth fabric and manufacturing method thereof and reed device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109825924A CN109825924A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN109825924B true CN109825924B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4555440A (en) * | 1985-01-02 | 1985-11-26 | Albany International Corp. | Multilayered press felt |
| US4748996A (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-06-07 | J. B. Martin Company | Woven multilayered textile fabrics and attendant method of making |
| CN103161002A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 盐城纺织职业技术学院 | Reed transverse motion mechanism |
| CN102828326B (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-03-11 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of high-density three-dimensional woven fabric |
| CN105970451A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-09-28 | 吴江金叶织造有限公司 | Adjustable conjugate cam beating-up mechanism |
| CN106939462B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-09-28 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of method for weaving of multi-layer and multi-directional fabric |
| CN107142592A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-09-08 | 陆伟勇 | A kind of High-strength outdoor bunting |
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