Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary at least one problem mentioned above, provide a kind of hanger and boom hoisting.
A kind of hanger, including suspension knot, two first connecting rods, an X-type cross bar group, a V-type bar group, the second company
Extension bar and two suspension arms, the X-type cross bar group include left bar and right bar, and the left bar and the right bar are articulated and connected, institute
Stating V-type bar group includes hinged two struts at the same end;One end of two first connecting rods is hinged on described outstanding
Extension is tied, and the other end of one of them first connecting rod is connect with the upper left end of the X-type cross bar group, another institute
The other end for stating first connecting rod is connect with the upper right end of the X-type cross bar group;Distinguish at the both ends of second connecting rod
It is hinged on the hinge joint of the V-type bar group and the hinge joint of the X-type bar group;Under the V-type bar group and the X-type bar group
Portion both ends are hinged on the suspension arm, and the hinge joint of the V-type bar group and the suspension arm is located at the X-type bar group and institute
State the upside of the hinge joint of suspension arm.
The suspension arm includes vertical arm and transverse arm in one of the embodiments, and the transverse arm is located at the one of the vertical arm
End.
Further, the transverse arm is vertical with the vertical arm, sets on the side end face that the transverse arm is tied towards the suspension
There is sawtooth portion.
Further, the sawtooth tooth tip in the sawtooth portion is towards the vertical arm.
The hanger further includes rotating electric machine in one of the embodiments, and the rotating electric machine is arranged in the suspension
In knot, the shaft connection of the rotating electric machine is wherein on a first connecting rod.
The quantity of second connecting rod is two in one of the embodiments, and two second connecting rods are cut with scissors
It connects on the hinge joint of the V-type bar group and the hinge joint of the X-type bar group, the hanger is arranged in second connecting rod
Two sides.
The V-type bar group is hinged on the end of the suspension arm in one of the embodiments, the X-type bar group hinge
It connects on the suspension arm.
Based on same invention thought, the present invention additionally provides a kind of boom hoisting simultaneously, including such as above-mentioned any reality
Apply the hanger in example.
Hanger provided by the invention is connected under the combination of a V-type bar group and an X-type bar group by auxiliary connecting rod, is formed
One suspender that can be shunk and open in parallel, meets the needs of the occasion of hoisting large-size cuboid class article very well, uses the hanger
Boom hoisting lift high-efficient, long service life, lift by crane steady safety.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough
Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
A kind of hanger, including the suspension first connecting rod 200, one of knot 100, two X are provided in one embodiment of the invention
300, V-type bar groups 400 of type crossbar group, the second connecting rod 500 and two suspension arms 600.X-type cross bar group 300 includes
Left bar and right bar, left bar and right bar are articulated and connected, i.e., left bar is hinged together with right bar, and hinge joint is in left bar and right bar
On, under normal circumstances, hinge joint is on the central point of left bar and right bar.V-type bar group 400 includes two at the same end hingedly
Strut, it is hinged that two struts can be used the mode stacked in the same end, can also be arranged using strut in another strut
The intracorporal mode of bar, need the end by another strut that certain docking space is set at this time.Two first connecting rods 200
One end is hinged on suspension knot 100, and suspension knot 100 is used to hang, and connects the integral part and lifting cable of hanger, therefore outstanding
It hangs knot 100 and is equipped with hanging ring.The other end of one of first connecting rod 200 and the upper left end of X-type cross bar group 300 connect
It connects, the other end of another first connecting rod 200 is connect with the upper right end of X-type cross bar group 300, and upper left end is sayed in this place
It is in contrast, not change its relative position because of the change of hanger position with upper right end, X-type cross bar group 300 is made
Being integral certainty, there are four free ends, and body degree is set upward a pair of of end and is known as upper end, body degree is set downwards
A pair of of end be known as lower end, similarly, body degree is set into a pair of of end to the left and is known as left end, body degree is set to the right
A pair of of end be known as right end, and so on, obtain the concept of upper left end and upper right end.The two of second connecting rod 500
End is respectively hinged on the hinge joint of V-type bar group 400 and the hinge joint of X-type bar group, and the second connection is for connection to V-type bar group
400 and X-type bar group, it is ensured that the respective hinge joint spacing of the two keeps certain value, it is ensured that is connected to V-type bar group 400 and X-type bar
Two 600 keeping parallelisms of suspension arm of the group left and right sides are opened and are shunk.The lower part both ends of V-type bar group 400 and X-type bar group are cut with scissors
It connects on suspension arm 600, the hinge joint of V-type bar group 400 and suspension arm 600 is located at the hinge joint of X-type bar group and suspension arm 600
Upside.
The component part of connecting rod or bar group in various embodiments of the present invention is all made of the strip body of rod, the strip body of rod
Convenient for assembling, and required hinged hinged shaft length is smaller, is conducive to mitigate self weight.In addition, using the strip body of rod, energy
Enough in lesser material utilization amount, it is ensured that the tensile stress load on length direction meets design requirement.
As a kind of feasible scheme, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein suspension arm 600 specifically includes vertical arm 610 and transverse arm 620, and
Transverse arm 620 is located at one end of vertical arm 610.It is further preferred that transverse arm 620 is vertical with vertical arm 610, transverse arm 620 is tied towards suspension
100 side end face is equipped with sawtooth portion 621.Transverse arm 620 is vertical with vertical arm 610, and being more advantageous to lifting has rectangular edge
Object is conducive to improve crawl stability using sawtooth portion 621.Still more preferably, the sawtooth tooth tip in sawtooth portion 621
621a can further ensure to be maintained at after hoisting objects between two suspension arms 600 towards vertical arm 610.
As a kind of feasible scheme, hanger further includes rotating electric machine, and rotating electric machine setting is in suspension knot 100, rotation
The shaft connection of motor is wherein on a first connecting rod 200.The rotating electric machine can make two suspension arms 600 of hanger exist
Opened when needs, due to hanger under the effect of gravity can natural shrinking, more easily to open hanger, using outer
The mode of power auxiliary carries out.
In another feasible embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the quantity of the second connecting rod 500 is two, two second connections
Bar 500 is hinged on the hinge joint of V-type bar group 400 and the hinge joint of X-type bar group, and hanger is arranged in the second connecting rod 500
Two sides.It is separately positioned on the second connecting rod 500 of hanger two sides using two, on the one hand the structure of hanger can be made more right
Claim, is maintained at its center of gravity in geometric centerline, on the other hand also can ensure that the structural stability of hanger.
In addition, V-type bar group 400 is hinged on the end of suspension arm 600 in a feasible program, X-type bar group is hinged on
On suspension arm 600.V-type bar group 400 is hinged on to the end of suspension arm 600, the structure of suspension arm 600 can be made more succinct,
Working service is more convenient.
Based on same invention thought, the present invention additionally provides a kind of boom hoisting simultaneously, including such as above-mentioned any reality
The hanger in example is applied, hanger is the critical component on boom hoisting, the pass of other unmentioned boom hoistings in certain present invention
Key member should not be considered that the solution of the present invention is imperfect because of not being mentioned, due to the improvement weight of itself and non-present invention
Point, does not repeat in this application.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.