CN109823858A - A kind of turnable jig mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of turnable jig mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109823858A
CN109823858A CN201910259137.1A CN201910259137A CN109823858A CN 109823858 A CN109823858 A CN 109823858A CN 201910259137 A CN201910259137 A CN 201910259137A CN 109823858 A CN109823858 A CN 109823858A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
overturning
fixture
clamp
stock
quarter butt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910259137.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任胜乐
王明旭
李伟东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910259137.1A priority Critical patent/CN109823858A/en
Publication of CN109823858A publication Critical patent/CN109823858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of turnable jig mechanisms, mainly include clamp mechanism, fixture power mechanism, turnover mechanism, overturning power mechanism.Clamp mechanism includes: fixture connection stock, fixture connection quarter butt, clamp fixing plate, flat taper head rivet, clamp body, fixture hinge set square, fixture stock, fixture quarter butt, hexagon socket head cap screw.Fixture power mechanism includes: clamp motor, clamp motor crank, clamp motor stock, flat taper head rivet.Turnover mechanism: overturning quarter butt, overturning stock, overturning pedestal, flat taper head rivet.Overturning power mechanism includes: overturning motor, gear wheel, pinion gear, flat taper head rivet, transmission shaft, overturning crank, overturning rocking bar, upset connecting rod, overturning connecting rod.The present invention solves the problems, such as box-packed bulk material automation overturning blanking, reduces personnel labor intensity, improves production efficiency, scientific structure, rationally.

Description

A kind of turnable jig mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to product automation manufacture field, specially a kind of turnable jig mechanism.
Background technique
In the industrial production, especially industries such as food processing, it is most of for the blanking of box-packed bulk cargo or manually remove Turnover box blanking is transported, it is time-consuming and laborious, it is again excessively high according to robot mechanical arm cost, the case where automated production is growing Under, it is badly in need of that a kind of structure is simple, the box-packed bulk material automation of reliable performance overturns blanking clamping device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of turnable jig mechanisms, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of turnable jig mechanism, including clamp mechanism, fixture power mechanism, turnover mechanism, overturning power mechanism;Its feature Be: the clamp mechanism includes that clamp fixing plate connects quarter butt with fixture, the clamp fixing plate by flat taper head rivet with And diamond pattern bolt connect quarter butt with fixture and forms adjustable rotating pair, the fixture connection quarter butt connect stock clearance fit with fixture It is connected firmly by hexagon socket head cap screw;The clamp body is short by flat taper head rivet and fixture hinge set square, fixture stock, fixture Bar, fixture connection stock constitute four-bar mechanism;The fixture power mechanism includes that clamp motor is fixed on by hexagon socket head cap screw Fixture connects stock, and the clamp motor is connected firmly with clamp motor crank by bolt, the clamp motor crank and fixture electricity Captain's bar, fixture hinge set square connect to form slider-crank mechanism by flat taper head rivet;The turnover mechanism includes overturning Quarter butt and overturning stock, the overturning quarter butt and overturning stock are connected on overturning pedestal and fixture quarter butt by flat taper head rivet It is formed and intersects four-bar mechanism;The overturning power mechanism includes: overturning motor and overturning crank, and the overturning motor and overturning are bent Handle is connected firmly by bolt;The overturning crank connect shape by flat taper head rivet with upset connecting rod, overturning connecting rod, overturning rocking bar At crank and rocker mechanism;The overturning rocking bar with overturning connecting rod one end by flat taper head rivet connect simultaneously with gear wheel inner hole Form clearance fit;The overturning rocking bar other end is connect by flat taper head rivet with upset connecting rod, at the same on gear wheel Hole forms clearance fit;The gear wheel is engaged with pinion gear, and the pinion gear inner hole connects firmly a transmission shaft, while transmission shaft The other end is connected firmly with overturning quarter butt.
Further, the clamp motor rotation drives the rotation of clamp motor crank that the swing of clamp motor stock is driven to make to press from both sides Have motor stock and fixture hinge set square junction moves back and forth, clamp body movement is made to make fixture hinge set square short side and folder Tool quarter butt is located at straight line and completes clamping self-locking movement.
Further, the fixture connection quarter butt connect stock clearance fit with fixture and is connected firmly by hexagon socket head cap screw, leads to It crosses after change fixture connection quarter butt connect stock position with fixture and is connected firmly with hexagon socket head cap screw to adapt to various sizes of workpiece.
Further, the clamp fixing plate connect that quarter butt formed with fixture by flat taper head rivet and diamond pattern bolt can Revolute pair is adjusted, clamp fixing plate is rotated after rotatable diamond pattern bolt to deal with various emergency cases.
Further, rubber pad, increasing friction force is arranged in the contact head of the clamp fixing plate and clamp body contact workpiece While be avoided that the damage of workpiece.
Further, overturning quarter butt and overturning stock are connected to by flat taper head rivet overturns shape on pedestal and overturning quarter butt At intersection four-bar mechanism to realize rotary movement.
Further, the overturning motor rotation drives overturning crank rotation to drive overturning rocking bar reciprocally swinging, drives Bull gear drive so drive have therewith the pinion gear reciprocating rotation of fixed ratio geared by transmission shaft realize overturning and again Position movement, avoids the frequent positive and negative rotation of motor.
The working principle of the invention is: after clamp motor receives signal, clamp motor rotation drives clamp motor crank Rotation, clamp motor crank handle turns clamp motor stock move back and forth, and the movement of clamp motor stock drives fixture hinge set square Fixture quarter butt, fixture stock, clamp body movement are moved and then driven, realizes that fixture stock is conllinear with fixture hinge set square short side Complete clamping self-locking movement.Overturning motor rotation drives overturning crank rotation to drive overturning rocking bar reciprocally swinging, drives gear wheel Rotating and then driving has the pinion gear reciprocating rotation of fixed ratio geared therewith, by transmission shaft drive overturning quarter butt with connect Rotary movement is realized in the intersection four-bar mechanism movement that the overturning stock of overturning pedestal is constituted.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a kind of turnable jig mechanism, box-packed bulk cargo overturning blanking oneself is realized Dynamicization, mentality of designing are novel, simple and reliable for structure, improve the degree of automation in production, the less labor intensity of personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
The content that the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
Fig. 1: for reverse structure schematic of the invention.
Fig. 2: for positive structure schematic of the invention.
Fig. 3: quarter butt and clamp fixing plate partial schematic diagram are connected for fixture of the invention.
Fig. 4: for fixture power mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5: for turnover mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6: for overturning power mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 11 clamp fixing plates, 12 fixtures connect quarter butt, 121 hexagon socket head cap screws, 122 flat taper head rivets, 123 diamond shapes Bolt, 13 fixtures connect stock, 14 fixture stocks, 15 clamp bodies, 16 fixture quarter butts, 17 fixture hinge set squares, 21 fixtures electricity Machine, 22 clamp motor cranks, 23 clamp motor stocks, 31 overturning quarter butts, 32 overturning stocks, 33 overturning pedestals, 41 overturning motors, 42 overturning cranks, 43 upset connecting rods, 44 overturning connecting rods, 45 overturning rocking bars, 46 gear wheels, 47 pinion gears, 48 transmission shafts.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc. indicate Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of turnable jig mechanism, as shown, including clamp mechanism (1), fixture power mechanism (2), turnover mechanism (3), power mechanism (4) are overturn;The clamp mechanism includes that clamp fixing plate (11) connects quarter butt (12), the fixture with fixture Fixed plate (11) connect quarter butt (12) with fixture by flat taper head rivet and diamond pattern bolt and forms adjustable rotating pair, the fixture Connection quarter butt (12) connect stock (13) clearance fit with fixture and is connected firmly by hexagon socket head cap screw;The clamp body (15) passes through flat Bevel head rivet connect stock (13) with fixture hinge set square (17), fixture stock (14), fixture quarter butt (16), fixture and constitutes four Linkage;The fixture power mechanism (2), which includes clamp motor (21), to be fixed on fixture by hexagon socket head cap screw and connects stock (13), the clamp motor (21) is connected firmly with clamp motor crank (22) by bolt, the clamp motor crank (22) and folder Tool motor stock (23), fixture hinge set square (17) connect to form slider-crank mechanism by flat taper head rivet;The overturning Mechanism (3) includes overturning quarter butt (31) and overturning stock (32), and the overturning quarter butt (31) and overturning stock (32) pass through flat cone Head rivet interlacement intersects four-bar mechanism in overturning pedestal (33) and formation on fixture quarter butt (16);The overturning power mechanism packet Include: overturning motor (41) and overturning crank (42), the overturning motor (41) are connected firmly with overturning crank (42) by bolt;It is described Overturning crank (42) is connect by flat taper head rivet and to be formed with upset connecting rod (43), overturning connecting rod (44), overturning rocking bar (45) Crank and rocker mechanism;The overturning rocking bar (45) is connect with overturning connecting rod (44) one end by flat taper head rivet while and canine tooth It takes turns (46) inner hole and forms clearance fit;Overturning rocking bar (45) other end is connected by flat taper head rivet and upset connecting rod (43) It connects, while forming clearance fit with the hole on gear wheel (46);The gear wheel (46) is engaged with pinion gear (47), the small tooth Wheel (47) inner hole connects firmly a transmission shaft (48), while the other end of transmission shaft is connected firmly with overturning quarter butt (31).
Further, clamp motor (21) rotation drives clamp motor crank (22) rotation to drive clamp motor stock (23) swinging moves back and forth clamp motor stock (23) and fixture hinge set square (17) junction, moves clamp body (15) So that fixture hinge set square (17) short side and fixture quarter butt (16) is located at straight line and completes clamping self-locking movement.
Further, fixture connection quarter butt (12) connect stock (13) clearance fit with fixture and passes through hexagon socket head cap screw It connects firmly, is connect behind stock (13) position by change fixture connection quarter butt (12) with fixture and connected firmly with hexagon socket head cap screw to adapt to not With the workpiece of size.
Further, the clamp fixing plate (11) connect quarter butt with fixture by flat taper head rivet and diamond pattern bolt (12) adjustable rotating pair is formed, clamp fixing plate (11) are rotated after rotatable diamond pattern bolt to deal with various emergency cases.
Further, rubber pad is arranged in the contact head of the clamp fixing plate (11) and clamp body (15) contact workpiece, increases The damage of workpiece is avoided that while big frictional force.
Further, overturning quarter butt (31) and overturning stock (32) by flat taper head rivet be connected to overturning pedestal (33) and Fixture quarter butt (16), which is formed, intersects four-bar mechanism to realize rotary movement.
Further, overturning motor (41) rotation drives overturning crank (42) rotation to drive overturning rocking bar (45) reciprocal It swings, drives gear wheel (46) rotation to realize pinion gear (47) reciprocating rotation by transmission shaft (48) by fixed drive ratio and turn over Turn and resetting movement, avoid the frequent positive and negative rotation of motor.
The working principle of the invention is: after clamp motor (21) receives signal, clamp motor (21) rotation drives fixture Motor crank (22) rotation, clamp motor crank (22) drive clamp motor stock (23) to move back and forth, clamp motor stock (23) movement drives fixture hinge set square (17) to move and then drives fixture quarter butt (16), fixture stock (14), clamp body (15) it moves, realizes that clamping self-locking movement is collinearly completed in fixture stock (14) and fixture hinge set square (17) short side.Overturning electricity Machine (41) rotation drives overturning crank (42) rotation to drive overturning rocking bar (45) reciprocally swinging, drives gear wheel (46) rotation in turn Drive has pinion gear (47) reciprocating rotation of fixed ratio geared therewith, by transmission shaft (48) drive overturning quarter butt (31) with It is connected to the intersection four-bar mechanism movement realization rotary movement that the overturning stock (32) of overturning pedestal (33) is constituted.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of turnable jig mechanism, it is characterised in that: including clamp mechanism (1), fixture power mechanism (2), turnover mechanism (3), power mechanism (4) are overturn;The clamp mechanism includes that clamp fixing plate (11) connects quarter butt (12), the fixture with fixture Fixed plate (11) connect quarter butt (12) with fixture by flat taper head rivet and diamond pattern bolt and forms adjustable rotating pair, the fixture Connection quarter butt (12) connect stock (13) clearance fit with fixture and is connected firmly by hexagon socket head cap screw;The clamp body (15) passes through flat Bevel head rivet connect stock (13) with fixture hinge set square (17), fixture stock (14), fixture quarter butt (16), fixture and constitutes four Linkage;The fixture power mechanism (2), which includes clamp motor (21), to be fixed on fixture by hexagon socket head cap screw and connects stock (13), the clamp motor (21) is connected firmly with clamp motor crank (22) by bolt, the clamp motor crank (22) and folder Tool motor stock (23), fixture hinge set square (17) connect to form slider-crank mechanism by flat taper head rivet;The overturning Mechanism (3) includes overturning quarter butt (31) and overturning stock (32), and the overturning quarter butt (31) and overturning stock (32) pass through flat cone Head rivet interlacement intersects four-bar mechanism in overturning pedestal (33) and formation on fixture quarter butt (16);The overturning power mechanism packet Include: overturning motor (41) and overturning crank (42), the overturning motor (41) are connected firmly with overturning crank (42) by bolt;It is described Overturning crank (42) is connect by flat taper head rivet and to be formed with upset connecting rod (43), overturning connecting rod (44), overturning rocking bar (45) Crank and rocker mechanism;The overturning rocking bar (45) is connect with overturning connecting rod (44) one end by flat taper head rivet while and canine tooth It takes turns (46) inner hole and forms clearance fit;Overturning rocking bar (45) other end is connected by flat taper head rivet and upset connecting rod (43) It connects, while forming clearance fit with the hole on gear wheel (46);The gear wheel (46) is engaged with pinion gear (47), the small tooth Wheel (47) inner hole connects firmly a transmission shaft (48), while the other end of transmission shaft is connected firmly with overturning quarter butt (31).
2. a kind of turnable jig mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamp motor (21) rotates band Dynamic clamp motor crank (22) rotation, which drives clamp motor stock (23) to swing, makes clamp motor stock (23) and fixture hinge three Gusset (17) junction moves back and forth, and clamp body (15) movement is made to make fixture hinge set square (17) short side and fixture quarter butt (16) Clamping self-locking movement is completed positioned at straight line.
3. a kind of turnable jig mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixture connection quarter butt (12) with Fixture connection stock (13) clearance fit is connected firmly by hexagon socket head cap screw, is connect by changing fixture connection quarter butt (12) with fixture It is connected firmly with hexagon socket head cap screw behind stock (13) position to adapt to various sizes of workpiece.
4. a kind of turnable jig mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamp fixing plate (11) passes through Flat taper head rivet and diamond pattern bolt connect quarter butt (12) with fixture and form adjustable rotating pair, rotating clamp after rotatable diamond pattern bolt Have fixed plate (11) to deal with various emergency cases.
5. a kind of turnable jig mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamp fixing plate (11) and folder Specifically rubber pad is arranged in the contact head of (15) contact workpiece, and increasing friction force while is avoided that the damage of workpiece.
6. a kind of turnable jig mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: overturning quarter butt (31) and overturning stock (32) it is connected to overturning pedestal (33) by flat taper head rivet and is formed with fixture quarter butt (16) and intersect four-bar mechanism to realize overturning Movement.
7. a kind of turnable jig mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the overturning motor (41) rotates band Dynamic overturning crank (42) rotation drives overturning rocking bar (45) reciprocally swinging, and gear wheel (46) rotation is driven to make by fixed drive ratio Pinion gear (47) reciprocating rotation realizes overturning and resetting movement by transmission shaft (48), avoids the frequent positive and negative rotation of motor.
CN201910259137.1A 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 A kind of turnable jig mechanism Pending CN109823858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910259137.1A CN109823858A (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 A kind of turnable jig mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910259137.1A CN109823858A (en) 2019-04-02 2019-04-02 A kind of turnable jig mechanism

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111623858A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-04 扬州大学 Quantitative sampling device for civil engineering experiments and application method thereof
CN112192542A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 王林林 Automatic loading robot

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JP2004187633A (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-08 Sasaki Corporation Puddling apparatus
CN102581158A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-18 东北大学 Three-drive six-connecting-rod jig and wall board pressing-bending-shaping machine with the jig
CN103657141A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-03-26 浙江天联机械有限公司 Multi-jaw extracting tank
CN105598835A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-05-25 重庆市长桥机械制造有限责任公司 Clamp used for polishing engine cylinder block
CN205472267U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 马鞍山市天钧机械制造有限公司 Wheel processing is with upset hoist
KR20180014262A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-08 에너지움 주식회사 Electrical clamping apparatus
CN209721021U (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-12-03 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of turnable jig mechanism

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004187633A (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-07-08 Sasaki Corporation Puddling apparatus
CN102581158A (en) * 2012-03-09 2012-07-18 东北大学 Three-drive six-connecting-rod jig and wall board pressing-bending-shaping machine with the jig
CN103657141A (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-03-26 浙江天联机械有限公司 Multi-jaw extracting tank
CN105598835A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-05-25 重庆市长桥机械制造有限责任公司 Clamp used for polishing engine cylinder block
CN205472267U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-17 马鞍山市天钧机械制造有限公司 Wheel processing is with upset hoist
KR20180014262A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-08 에너지움 주식회사 Electrical clamping apparatus
CN209721021U (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-12-03 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of turnable jig mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111623858A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-09-04 扬州大学 Quantitative sampling device for civil engineering experiments and application method thereof
CN111623858B (en) * 2020-05-09 2022-03-15 扬州大学 Quantitative sampling device for civil engineering experiments and application method thereof
CN112192542A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-08 王林林 Automatic loading robot

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