CN109823479A - A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy - Google Patents
A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109823479A CN109823479A CN201811265493.6A CN201811265493A CN109823479A CN 109823479 A CN109823479 A CN 109823479A CN 201811265493 A CN201811265493 A CN 201811265493A CN 109823479 A CN109823479 A CN 109823479A
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- energy
- bearing shell
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy, including upper end cover, cylindrical pressure-bearing shell and lower cover are equipped with sensor module and communication antenna above upper end cover.It is from top to bottom respectively wave-energy power generation module, control module, communication module, buoyancy adjustment module and battery module inside cylindrical pressure-bearing shell.The ARGO buoy that wave energy is battery charging can be used the invention proposes a kind of, when buoy is in offshore floating, buoy kinetic energy caused by wave can be changed into electric energy, and it charges for battery, especially when the power is insufficient, it can automatically prolong the floating on water time, enter back into next profile survey period after obtaining enough electricity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ARGO buoy field, especially a kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy.
Background technique
ARGO plan is an international oceanographic observation pilot project, and it is complete to have had thousands of meter buoy investments since self-starting
The each sea area of ball, to constitute a global ARGO real-time ocean observing network, in the observation of global ocean hydrographic features, entirely
The fields such as ball climate change play very important effect.
With the increase of buoy quantity, how to improve the stability of ARGO buoy and seem more next the problem of extending its service life
It is more important.Currently the ARGO buoy service life that has come into operation is generally 2-5, under the premise of failsafe, due to
Dead battery capability and stop operation.In the design of ARGO buoy, in order to prolong the service life, often increase amount of batteries, to make
It is bigger than normal at self weight, volume, and then influence lectotype selection and cause cost increase.It can be big if it can be carried out automatic charging using ocean
It is big to improve buoy service life and reduce cost of manufacture.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned ARGO buoy battery cannot be reused and the service life thus caused is short and at high cost,
The present invention provides a kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy, and wave-energy power generation module is integrated on conventional ARGO buoy, when floating
When being marked on offshore floating, buoy kinetic energy caused by wave can be changed into electric energy, charged for battery, and increase during floating on water
Big Water Plane, to improve generating efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy, including it is upper
End cap, cylindrical pressure-bearing shell and lower cover, the upper end cover top are equipped with sensor module and communication antenna, the cylinder
Pressure-bearing shell top is equipped with wave-energy power generation module, and the wave-energy power generation module includes stator and mover, the wave energy hair
It is equipped with control module and communication module below electric module, is equipped with buoyancy adjustment module below the control module and communication module,
Battery module, the battery module and communication module, which are equipped with, below the cylinder pressure-bearing shell passes through conducting wire and the wave energy
Electricity generation module connection.
Further, the wave-energy power generation module is cylinder, and diameter is slightly less than cylindrical pressure-bearing shell.
Further, the cavity between the wave-energy power generation module and cylindrical pressure-bearing shell is equipped with 1~2 ribs
Plate, the support rib are equipped with 1~2 threading hole, conducting wire pass through the threading hole connect the wave-energy power generation module with
Battery module, communication module.
Further, the buoyancy adjustment module includes hydraulic pump, pulsometer, oil sac and air bag, and the pulsometer is located at
Control module and communication module side, the hydraulic pump are located at below the pulsometer, and the air bag is set to cylindrical pressure-bearing shell
External side, the upper end of the air bag are located at upper end cover lower edge, and the oil sac is located at below lower cover.
Further, the sensor module and communication antenna and upper end cover top connect place and are sealed processing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, wave-energy power generation module is used, the service life of ARGO buoy is added significantly to, reduces ARGO buoy to electricity
The demand of pond total electricity is to reduce cost；
2, wave-energy power generation module is integrated in inside ARGO buoy, and it is attached to avoid corrosion and marine growth due to caused by seawater
The problems such as, thus guarantee power generation stability；
3, by the way that position and the size of air bag is arranged, make to keep maximum waterplane when buoy floating on water, can make to generate electricity
Efficiency maximizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of ARGO buoy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of ARGO buoy of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wave-activated power generation module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Section A-A schematic diagram in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- upper end cover；2- cylinder pressure-bearing shell；21- support rib；211- threading hole；3- lower cover；4- sensing
Device module；5- wave-energy power generation module；51- stator；52- mover；6- control module；7- communication module；71- communication antenna；8-
Buoyancy adjustment module；81- hydraulic pump；82- pulsometer；83- oil sac；84- air bag；9- battery module.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
The present invention can have various change in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and explanation therein
And diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
Principle and structure in order to further illustrate the present invention carry out preferred embodiment of the invention now in conjunction with attached drawing detailed
Explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy of the present invention, including upper end cover 1, cylinder
Shape pressure-bearing shell 2 and lower cover 3 are equipped with sensor module 4 and communication antenna 71 above upper end cover 1.In cylindrical pressure-bearing shell 2
Portion is respectively wave-energy power generation module 5, control module 6, communication module 7, buoyancy adjustment module 8 and battery module 9 from top to bottom.
In the cylindrical pressure-bearing shell 2 that wave-energy power generation module 5 is integrated in ARGO buoy by the way of sealing, it is located at circle
2 top of cylindricality pressure-bearing shell, to avoid the installation of the interference other modules of buoy, wave-energy power generation module 5 includes stator 51 and moves
Son 52,52 both ends of mover are fixed in wave-energy power generation module 5 by spring, and wave-energy power generation module 5 is cylinder, and diameter omits
Less than cylindrical pressure-bearing shell, the cavity between wave-energy power generation module 5 and cylindrical pressure-bearing shell 2 is equipped with 1~2 ribs
Plate 21, the support rib 21 are equipped with 1~2 threading hole 211, and conducting wire passes through threading hole 211 and connects wave-energy power generation module 5
With battery module 9.
Control module 6 and communication module 7 are set to 5 lower section of wave-energy power generation module, and the two is installed on the same fixed base
On seat.
Below control module 6 and communication module 7 be equipped with buoyancy adjustment module 8, buoyancy adjustment module 8 include hydraulic pump 81,
Pulsometer 82, oil sac 83 and air bag 84, pulsometer 82 are located at 7 side of control module 6 and communication module, and hydraulic pump 81 is located at air pressure
82 lower section of pump, air bag 84 are set to cylindrical 2 outside of pressure-bearing shell, and the upper end of air bag 84 is located at 1 lower edge of upper end cover, and oil sac 84
Below lower cover.
Battery module 9 is equipped with below cylindrical pressure-bearing shell 2, battery module 9 is connected by conducting wire and wave-energy power generation module 5
It connects.
Between all structures, i.e., the position that external component is connected with structure is sealed processing.
After ARGO buoy disclosed by the invention launches use, normal dive, water will be carried out according to the work pattern of setting
Lower drift, floating, measurement, floating on water and communication transfer operation.Wherein other than floating on water, other operation modes and stream
Cheng Jun is identical with other ARGO buoys.
The power generation of wave-energy power generation module 5 of the present invention is based primarily upon inertia-type electricity generating principle, when ARGO buoy floats up to the water surface
When, buoy inner air is pumped into air bag 84 by pulsometer 82, to increase buoy buoyancy and Water Plane, the dipping and heaving of wave makes
It obtains buoy to move along a straight line up and down, the oscillation up and down under effect of inertia of the mover 52 inside wave-energy power generation module 5, so that mover 52
Opposite straight reciprocating motion up and down is done relative to stator 51, so that sectioned coil winding generates electricity, it will be electric by conducting wire
The battery module 9 that can be delivered in cylindrical pressure-bearing shell 2 stores.
By buoyancy calculating and research technique, volume and the position of air bag 84 are adjusted, during making ARGO buoy floating on water
Waterline is located at the middle part of air bag 84, maximizes generating efficiency.
Real-time monitoring is carried out to battery dump energy by control module 6, after several profile survey periods, if
Battery capacity is less than special ratios, and when being especially unable to complete next profile survey period, buoy control module 6 will be automatically temporary
When cancel dive operation, make buoy keep floating on water state and for battery charge, reach certain proportion to electricity, enter back into down
One measurement period.
It can be directly communication mould by wave-energy power generation module 5 when can not power when battery module 9 reaches charge and discharge number
Block 7 is powered, and position and status information are persistently sent, in order to which the recycling huge profit of buoy is used.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from spirit of the invention to invention
And range.If in this way, these modifications and changes of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies range it
Interior, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy, which is characterized in that including upper end cover, cylindrical pressure-bearing shell and lower cover,
Sensor module and communication antenna are equipped with above the upper end cover, the cylinder pressure-bearing shell top is equipped with wave-energy power generation mould
Block, the wave-energy power generation module include stator and mover, are equipped with control module and communication below the wave-energy power generation module
It is equipped with buoyancy adjustment module below module, the control module and communication module, is equipped with electricity below the cylinder pressure-bearing shell
Pond module, the battery module and communication module are connect by conducting wire with the wave-energy power generation module.
2. the ARGO buoy according to claim 1 based on wave energy, which is characterized in that the wave-energy power generation module is
Cylinder, diameter are slightly less than cylindrical pressure-bearing shell.
3. the ARGO buoy according to claim 2 based on wave energy, which is characterized in that the wave-energy power generation module with
Cavity between cylindrical pressure-bearing shell is equipped with 1~2 support rib, and the support rib is equipped with 1~2 threading hole, leads
Line passes through the threading hole and connects the wave-energy power generation module and battery module, communication module.
4. the ARGO buoy according to claim 1 based on wave energy, which is characterized in that the buoyancy adjustment module includes
Hydraulic pump, pulsometer, oil sac and air bag, the pulsometer are located at control module and communication module side, and the hydraulic pump is located at
Below the pulsometer, the air bag is set on the outside of cylindrical pressure-bearing shell, and the upper end of the air bag is located at upper end cover lower edge,
The oil sac is located at below lower cover.
5. the ARGO buoy according to claim 1-4 based on wave energy, which is characterized in that the sensor die
Place, which is connect, above block and communication antenna and upper end cover is sealed processing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018202322291 | 2018-02-09 | ||
| CN201820232229 | 2018-02-09 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109823479A true CN109823479A (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821759558.8U Active CN209553441U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
| CN201811265493.6A Pending CN109823479A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821759558.8U Active CN209553441U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114485805A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 青岛道万科技有限公司 | Thermohaline depth measuring instrument for Argo buoy and method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN209553441U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-10-29 | 青岛市海洋装备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所青岛海洋装备工程中心) | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2659796Y (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-01 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Self-holding section circulation detection buoy |
| CN201362339Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2009-12-16 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Shallow sea self-restraining type drifting circulation detecting buoy |
| CN202645830U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-01-02 | 华中科技大学 | Wave power generation device |
| CN104696149A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | Multi-state stable wave power generation device |
| CN104908890A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Real-time analysis and transmission drifting buoy system for ambient sea noise profile data |
| CN205333068U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛海山海洋装备有限公司 | Buoy is surveyed to formula drift circulation section of controlling oneself |
| CN209126926U (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-07-19 | 青岛市海洋装备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所青岛海洋装备工程中心) | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
| CN209553441U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-10-29 | 青岛市海洋装备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所青岛海洋装备工程中心) | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201821759558.8U patent/CN209553441U/en active Active
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811265493.6A patent/CN109823479A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2659796Y (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2004-12-01 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Self-holding section circulation detection buoy |
| CN201362339Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2009-12-16 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Shallow sea self-restraining type drifting circulation detecting buoy |
| CN202645830U (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-01-02 | 华中科技大学 | Wave power generation device |
| CN104696149A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-06-10 | 河海大学 | Multi-state stable wave power generation device |
| CN104908890A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Real-time analysis and transmission drifting buoy system for ambient sea noise profile data |
| CN205333068U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-06-22 | 青岛海山海洋装备有限公司 | Buoy is surveyed to formula drift circulation section of controlling oneself |
| CN209553441U (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-10-29 | 青岛市海洋装备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所青岛海洋装备工程中心) | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
| CN209126926U (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-07-19 | 青岛市海洋装备研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一〇研究所青岛海洋装备工程中心) | A kind of ARGO buoy based on wave energy |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114485805A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-05-13 | 青岛道万科技有限公司 | Thermohaline depth measuring instrument for Argo buoy and method thereof |
| CN114485805B (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-06-24 | 青岛道万科技有限公司 | Thermohaline depth measuring instrument for Argo buoy and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN209553441U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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