CN109822558A - A kind of practical engineering machinery arm - Google Patents

A kind of practical engineering machinery arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109822558A
CN109822558A CN201910183540.0A CN201910183540A CN109822558A CN 109822558 A CN109822558 A CN 109822558A CN 201910183540 A CN201910183540 A CN 201910183540A CN 109822558 A CN109822558 A CN 109822558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mechanical arm
level
hole
shaft coupling
steering motor
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910183540.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张元�
张津
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910183540.0A priority Critical patent/CN109822558A/en
Publication of CN109822558A publication Critical patent/CN109822558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A kind of practical engineering machinery arm for engineer application.Structure is complicated for traditional mechanical arm, and installation difficulty is high, and sports coordination is poor, each joint motions inaccuracy.Present invention composition includes: mechanical arm body (1), the mechanical arm body is provided with lower plate (2), the lower plate left and right settings has 2 through-hole I(3), threaded hole I(4 is provided in the middle part of the lower plate), 2 through-hole I are respectively inserted into 1 feed rod (5), the threaded hole I is connected with lead screw (6), the through-hole II(8 of upper plate (7) is inserted into feed rod upper end described in 2), the top of the lead screw screws in the threaded hole II(9 of upper plate), the top of the lead screw is connected with power motor (10) by shaft coupling, level-one mechanical arm (11) are installed on feed rod described in 2 and the lead screw.The present invention is carried for engineering.

Description

A kind of practical engineering machinery arm
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of practical engineering machinery arms.
Background technique
Mechanical arm is the automated machine device that most broad practice is obtained in robot technical field, is made in industry It makes, therapeutic treatment, entertainment service, military affairs, the fields such as semiconductors manufacture and space probation can see its figure.Traditional Structure is complicated for mechanical arm, and installation difficulty is high, and sports coordination is poor, and each joint motions precision is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of practical engineering machinery arms, and mechanical arm configuration is simple, easy for installation, motor coordination Property it is high, each joint motions precision is high, so that engineer application is more convenient.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of practical engineering machinery arm, composition includes: mechanical arm body, and the mechanical arm body is provided with lower plate, institute The lower plate left and right settings stated has 2 through-hole I, is provided with threaded hole I in the middle part of the lower plate, 2 through-hole I are respectively It is inserted into 1 feed rod, the threaded hole I is connected with lead screw, and the through-hole II of upper plate is inserted into feed rod upper end described in 2, described The top of lead screw screw in the threaded hole II of upper plate, the top of the lead screw is connected with power motor by shaft coupling, 2 Level-one mechanical arm is installed, the level-one mechanical arm is provided with guide hole I and 4 fixations on the feed rod and the lead screw By the fixed steering motor I of screw, the level-one mechanical arm setting is fluted by hole I, fixation hole I described in 4, and described one The groove insertion secondary mechanical arm of grade mechanical arm is horizontally diverted end, and the secondary mechanical arm is horizontally diverted end and described Level-one mechanical arm is hinged, in the groove of the vertical steering end insertion three-level mechanical arm of the secondary mechanical arm and hingedly, institute The three-level mechanical arm stated is provided with guide hole II and 4 fixation holes II, fixation hole II described in 4 and passes through the fixed steering motor of screw II, the three-level mechanical arm are equipped with mechanical palms.
The end end face that is horizontally diverted of the secondary mechanical arm is face of gear, the vertical steering end of the secondary mechanical arm End face is face of gear.
The steering motor I passes through shaft coupling I tooth connection wheel shaft I, the gear shaft I and the secondary mechanical arm Be horizontally diverted end engagement, the steering motor II pass through shaft coupling II tooth connection wheel shaft II, the gear shaft II and two The vertical steering end engagement of grade mechanical arm, when steering motor I is powered on, steering motor I movement drives shaft coupling I movement, Shaft coupling I band movable gear shaft I is moved, and gear shaft I drive secondary mechanical arm is horizontally diverted end motion, so that being horizontally diverted movement Accurate to carry out, steering motor II passes through the vertical steering end of shaft coupling II tooth connection wheel shaft II, gear shaft II and secondary mechanical arm Engagement, when steering motor II is powered on, steering motor II movement drives shaft coupling II movement, shaft coupling II band movable gear shaft II movement, gear shaft II drive the vertical steering end motion of secondary mechanical arm, so that vertical divertical motion accurately carries out.Level turns Independent steering motor is used to vertical turn to, so that divertical motion is independent, movement is not interfere with each other, so that sports coordination is more Good, engineer application is more convenient.
The utility model has the advantages that
Mechanical arm body of the present invention is provided with lower plate, and lower plate left and right settings has 2 through-holes, is provided with screw thread in the middle part of lower plate Hole, 2 through-holes are respectively inserted into 1 feed rod, and threaded hole is connected with lead screw, is equipped with level-one mechanical arm on two feed rods and lead screw, The simple installation difficulty of structure is low, when power motor output power, drives guide screw movement, and lead screw drives level-one manipulator motion, And left and right feed rod guarantees the vertical degree of movement, enables level-one mechanical arm to reach most accurate moving height, so that mechanical arm Ascending motion it is accurate.
Steering motor I of the present invention is horizontally diverted end by shaft coupling I tooth connection wheel shaft I, gear shaft I and secondary mechanical arm Engagement, when steering motor I is powered on, steering motor I movement drives shaft coupling I movement, and shaft coupling I band movable gear shaft I is transported Dynamic, gear shaft I drive secondary mechanical arm is horizontally diverted end motion, so that being horizontally diverted, movement is accurate to be carried out, steering motor II It is engaged by shaft coupling II tooth connection wheel shaft II, gear shaft II with the vertical steering end of secondary mechanical arm, it is logical in steering motor II When electricity work, steering motor II movement drives shaft coupling II movement, and shaft coupling II band movable gear shaft II is moved, and gear shaft II drives The vertical steering end motion of secondary mechanical arm, so that vertical divertical motion accurately carries out.It is horizontally diverted and is turned to vertically using only Vertical steering motor, so that divertical motion is independent, movement is not interfere with each other, so that sports coordination is more preferable, engineer application is more square Just.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mechanical arm body in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one mechanical arm in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of secondary mechanical arm in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram of three-level mechanical arm in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of steering motor I in attached drawing 1.
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of steering motor II in attached drawing 1.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of practical engineering machinery arm, composition includes: mechanical arm body (1), and the mechanical arm body is provided with lower plate (2), the lower plate left and right settings has 2 through-hole I(3), the lower plate middle part is provided with threaded hole I(4), it is described 2 through-hole I are respectively inserted into 1 feed rod (5), and the threaded hole I is connected with lead screw (6), in the insertion of feed rod upper end described in 2 The through-hole II(8 of top plate (7)), the top of the lead screw screws in the threaded hole II(9 of upper plate), the top of the lead screw is logical It crosses shaft coupling to be connected with power motor (10), level-one mechanical arm (11), institute is installed on feed rod described in 2 and the lead screw The level-one mechanical arm stated is provided with guide hole I(12) and 4 fixation hole I(13), fixation hole I described in 4 turns by the way that screw is fixed To motor I(14), the level-one mechanical arm setting is fluted, the groove insertion secondary mechanical arm of the level-one mechanical arm It is horizontally diverted end (15), the second level hinged, described with the level-one mechanical arm is held in being horizontally diverted for the secondary mechanical arm In the groove of vertical steering end (16) insertion three-level mechanical arm (17) of mechanical arm and hinged, described three-level mechanical arm setting Have guide hole II(18) and 4 fixation hole II(19), fixation hole II described in 4 passes through the fixed steering motor II(20 of screw), institute The three-level mechanical arm stated is equipped with mechanical palms (26).
Embodiment 2:
According to a kind of practical engineering machinery arm described in embodiment 1, the end end face that is horizontally diverted of the secondary mechanical arm is tooth Wheel face (21), the vertical steering end end face of the secondary mechanical arm are face of gear.
Embodiment 3:
According to a kind of practical engineering machinery arm as described in example 2, the steering motor I passes through shaft coupling I(22) tooth connection Wheel shaft I(23), the gear shaft I is engaged with the end that is horizontally diverted of the secondary mechanical arm, and the steering motor II is logical Cross shaft coupling II(24) tooth connection wheel shaft II(25), the gear shaft II is engaged with the vertical steering end of secondary mechanical arm, When steering motor I is powered on, steering motor I movement drives shaft coupling I movement, and shaft coupling I band movable gear shaft I is moved, gear Axis I drive secondary mechanical arm is horizontally diverted end motion, so that being horizontally diverted, movement is accurate to be carried out, and steering motor II passes through shaft coupling Device II tooth connection wheel shaft II, gear shaft II is engaged with the vertical steering end of secondary mechanical arm, when steering motor II is powered on, Steering motor II movement drives shaft coupling II movement, and shaft coupling II band movable gear shaft II is moved, and gear shaft II drives secondary mechanical The vertical steering end motion of arm, so that vertical divertical motion accurately carries out.It is horizontally diverted and turns to vertically and use independent steering Motor, so that divertical motion is independent, movement is not interfere with each other, so that sports coordination is more preferable, engineer application is more convenient.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and patent of invention of the invention patent have been shown and described above.The industry Technical staff it should be appreciated that the invention patent is not restricted to the described embodiments, it is described in the above embodiment and specification The principle for only illustrating the invention patent, the invention patent also has under the premise of not departing from the invention patent spirit and scope Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements are both fallen in claimed invention the scope of the patents.The invention patent requirement Protection scope is defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of practical engineering machinery arm, composition includes: mechanical arm body, it is characterized in that: the mechanical arm body is arranged There is a lower plate, the lower plate left and right settings has 2 through-hole I, it is provided with threaded hole I in the middle part of the lower plate, described 2 A through-hole I is respectively inserted into 1 feed rod, and the threaded hole I is connected with lead screw, and upper plate is inserted into feed rod upper end described in 2 Through-hole II, the top of the lead screw screw in the threaded hole II of upper plate, and the top of the lead screw is connected with by shaft coupling Power motor is equipped with level-one mechanical arm on feed rod described in 2 and the lead screw, and the level-one mechanical arm, which is provided with, leads By the fixed steering motor I of screw, the level-one mechanical arm is provided with by hole I and 4 fixation holes I, fixation hole I described in 4 Groove, the groove insertion secondary mechanical arm of the level-one mechanical arm are horizontally diverted end, the level of the secondary mechanical arm It turns to end and the level-one mechanical arm is hinged, the groove of the vertical steering end insertion three-level mechanical arm of the secondary mechanical arm In and it is hinged, the three-level mechanical arm is provided with guide hole II and 4 fixation holes II, fixation hole II described in 4 pass through spiral shell Fixed steering motor II is followed closely, the three-level mechanical arm is equipped with mechanical palms.
2. a kind of practical engineering machinery arm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the level of the secondary mechanical arm turns It is face of gear to end end face, the vertical steering end end face of the secondary mechanical arm is face of gear.
3. a kind of practical engineering machinery arm according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the steering motor I passes through shaft coupling Device I tooth connection wheel shaft I, the gear shaft I are engaged with the end that is horizontally diverted of the secondary mechanical arm, the steering motor II is engaged with the vertical steering end of secondary mechanical arm, is being turned to by shaft coupling II tooth connection wheel shaft II, the gear shaft II When motor I is powered on, steering motor I movement drives shaft coupling I movement, and shaft coupling I band movable gear shaft I is moved, gear shaft I band Dynamic secondary mechanical arm is horizontally diverted end motion, so that being horizontally diverted, movement is accurate to be carried out, and steering motor II passes through shaft coupling II Tooth connection wheel shaft II, gear shaft II are engaged with the vertical steering end of secondary mechanical arm, when steering motor II is powered on, are turned to Motor II movement drives shaft coupling II movement, and shaft coupling II band movable gear shaft II is moved, and gear shaft II drives secondary mechanical arm It is vertical to turn to end motion, so that vertical divertical motion accurately carries out;It is horizontally diverted and turns to vertically and use independent steering motor, So that divertical motion is independent, movement is not interfere with each other, so that sports coordination is more preferable, engineer application is more convenient.
CN201910183540.0A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of practical engineering machinery arm Pending CN109822558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910183540.0A CN109822558A (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of practical engineering machinery arm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910183540.0A CN109822558A (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of practical engineering machinery arm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109822558A true CN109822558A (en) 2019-05-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910183540.0A Pending CN109822558A (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of practical engineering machinery arm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109822558A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04231191A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-08-20 Robomatix Ltd End operating body for moving in cartesian coordinate system
JP5146621B2 (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-02-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Articulated arm robot, control method and control program
CN203738786U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-30 浙江瑞宏机器人有限公司 Movement mechanism for robot
CN207737922U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-17 西安科技大学 A kind of book bidding robot architecture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04231191A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-08-20 Robomatix Ltd End operating body for moving in cartesian coordinate system
JP5146621B2 (en) * 2011-01-31 2013-02-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Articulated arm robot, control method and control program
CN203738786U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-30 浙江瑞宏机器人有限公司 Movement mechanism for robot
CN207737922U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-08-17 西安科技大学 A kind of book bidding robot architecture

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴学忠等编著: "《高等机构学》", 31 January 2017, 北京:国防工业出版社 *
荣辉等主编: "《机械设计基础》", 28 February 2018, 北京:北京理工大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190531

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