CN109814436A - A kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things that the invention discloses a kind of, including data acquisition module, data allocation module, data processing module, management module, information transfer module, database, information collection module, controller, interconnection module, data analysis module, attention device, warning lamp, data discrimination module, buzzer and memory module；The Yi that data processing module in the present invention will acquire, U, Ii and O are transmitted to management module, management module is by Yi and U, Ii is compared with O, to generate soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal are simultaneously transmitted to information and transfer module, information transfers module and transfers all kinds of hybridization schemes from database, and interconnection module is transmitted in conjunction with corresponding signal and via controller respectively, interconnection module sends it in the mobile phone of administrative staff and shows, convenient for administrative staff for the soil regime in each planting area, to take different management and maintenance plan.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting management system technical field, specially a kind of agricultural planting management based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technique
Agricultural is that have a plurality of types of comprehensive departments engaged in material productions, thus agricultural system also just becomes a kind of multilayer
Secondary mass production system.Its production system on the middle and senior level has agricultural planting management system, Forest Management System, pasture management system
System and fisheries management system, the production system of low level have each crop combination in agricultural planting management system, Management offorestry system
The seed of forest in system is mixed to hand over, the livestock in pasture management system is herded and fisheries management system in fingerling mixed breeding etc..
But in existing agricultural planting management system, it is difficult to be directed in a period of time, the soil shape of every piece of planting area
Condition, to provide corresponding hybridization scheme；And the light conditions in a period of time can not be analyzed；It is difficult to simultaneously to farming
Temperature regime in object growth course is differentiated, timely to supplement nutriment or moisture.
In order to solve drawbacks described above, a kind of technical solution is now provided.
Summary of the invention
The agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
(1) how to be directed in a period of time, the soil regime of every piece of planting area, to provide corresponding hybridization scheme；
(2) how by a kind of effective mode, to analyze the light conditions in a period of time；
(3) how the temperature regime in plant growing process is differentiated, timely to supplement nutriment or moisture.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things, including at data acquisition module, data allocation module, data
Reason module, management module, information transfer module, database, information collection module, controller, interconnection module, data analysis mould
Block, attention device, warning lamp, data discrimination module, buzzer and memory module；
The data acquisition module is used to acquire the environmental information of crops, and environmental information includes soil data, illumination
Data and temperature record, the data acquisition module are used to environmental information being transmitted to data allocation module；The data distribution
Module is transmitted to data processing module, and soil data packet when receiving environmental information, by the soil data in environmental information
Include the salinity of the pH of soil, the humidity of soil and soil, and can pass through respectively soil pH value sensor, soil humidity sensor and
Soil salinity sensor is monitored in real time；The data processing module starts to be located after receiving soil data
Reason operation, concrete operations are as follows:
Step 1: getting in soil data, the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, and be divided into it is pH sections high,
Middle pH sections and low three class of pH section, while demarcating pH coefficient according to the soil pH value of every piece of planting area as Qi, i=
1...n, specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil pH value of the planting area is high pH sections, Qi=A1 at this time；
S3: when the soil pH value of the planting area is middle pH sections, Qi=A2 at this time；
S4: when the soil pH value of the planting area is low pH sections, Qi=A3 at this time, and A1, A2 and A3 are preset value
And A1 is equal to A3 and is greater than A2；
Step 2: getting in soil data, the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, and is divided into the first humidity
Grade, the second humidity level and third humidity level three class, while humidity system is demarcated according to the soil moisture of every piece of planting area
Number is that Wi, i=1...n, and Qi and Wi are corresponded, and specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil moisture of the planting area is the first humidity level, Wi=B1 at this time；
S3: when the soil moisture of the planting area is the second humidity level, Wi=B2 at this time；
S4: when the soil moisture of the planting area is third humidity level, Wi=B3 at this time, and B1, B2 and B3 are pre-
If value and B1 are greater than B2 and are greater than B3；
Step 3: getting in soil data, the soil salt of every piece of planting area, and is divided into the first deal
Section, the second deal section and third deal section three class, while salinity system is demarcated according to the soil salt of every piece of planting area
Number is that Ei, i=1...n, and Qi, Wi and Ei are corresponded, and specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil salt of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil salt of the planting area is the first deal section, Ei=C1 at this time；
S3: when the soil salt of the planting area is the second deal section, Ei=C2 at this time；
S4: when the soil salt of the planting area is third deal section, Ei=C3 at this time, and C1, C2 and C3 are pre-
If value and C1 are greater than C2 and are greater than C3；
Step 4: above-mentioned pH coefficient Qi, the influence of humidity coefficient Wi and salinity coefficient Ei to crop growth rate are accounted for
Than carrying out weight distribution, it is sequentially allocated as preset value q, w and e, and q is greater than w and is greater than e, while according to formula Ri=Qi*q+Wi*w
+ Ei*e, i=1...n, to acquire the soil coefficient of every piece of planting area；
Step 5: getting in first time period, and every piece of planting area is in daily soil index, and every piece of planting area
Every piece of planting area is defined as in daily in daily soil index, is spaced same time come the equal of the soil coefficient that measures
Value, and it is demarcated as Tij, i=1...n, j=1...m, and as i=1, T1j indicates first piece of planting area daily
Soil index；
Step 6: first according to formulaI=1...n, to acquire in first time period, every piece of planting area exists
Daily average soil index, further according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece of planting area is daily
The mean value of average soil index；
Step 7: first according to formula Ii=Tij(max)-Tij(min), i=1...n, to acquire in first time period, every piece
Very poor value of the planting area in daily soil index, further according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece
The mean value of very poor value of the planting area in daily soil index, and Yi and Ii is corresponded；
Wherein, first time period is defined as first day last week to the interval time between last day last week, the data
Processing module transmits it to management module when getting Yi, U, Ii and O；The management module receive Yi, U, Ii and
After O, Yi is compared with U, Ii with O respectively, it, will be corresponding with Yi or Ii when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is less than or equal to O
Planting area generate soil property abnormal signal, will be corresponding with Yi or Ii kind when meeting Yi less than U and Ii is less than or equal to O
Plant the excellent signal of Area generation soil property, when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is greater than O, Yi and is less than U and when Ii is greater than O, will with Yi or
The corresponding planting area of Ii generates soil property normal signal, and the management module is used for soil property abnormal signal, the excellent letter of soil property
Number and soil property normal signal be transmitted to information together and transfer module；The information transfer module receive soil property abnormal signal,
When the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal, it is excellent that corresponding soil property exception solution, soil property are transferred from database
Holding scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and respectively with soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal phase
In conjunction with, and interconnection module is transmitted to via controller together；The information collection module for collect soil property exception solution,
The document and picture of soil property excellent holding scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and be transmitted in database and store, and information is received
Collect module can via internet in the contents such as books, literature, to soil property exception solution, the excellent holding scheme of soil property and
The document and picture of soil property conventional maintenance scheme are scanned for, are searched；The interconnection module receive soil property abnormal signal with
Soil property exception solution, the excellent signal of soil property and the excellent holding scheme of soil property and soil property normal signal and soil property conventional maintenance side
It when case, sends it in the mobile phone of administrative staff and shows, convenient for administrative staff for the soil shape in each planting area
Condition communicates to connect between the interconnection module and the mobile phone of administrative staff to take different management and maintenance plan.
Further, in the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, pH sections high, middle pH sections and three class of low pH section
It respectively corresponds 6.0 or less, 6.0 to 8.0 and includes 6.0 and 8.0 and 8.0 or more；The soil moisture of every piece of planting area
In, three the first humidity level, the second humidity level and third humidity level class respectively correspond 8% or more, 2% to 8% and wrap
Containing 2% and 8% and 2% or less；In the soil salt of every piece of planting area, the first deal section, the second deal section and
Three three, deal section class respectively correspond 1.5% or more, 0.5% to 1.5% and include 0.5% and 1.5% and 0.5 or less.
Further, the data allocation module is when receiving environmental information, also by the photometric data in environmental information
It is transmitted to data analysis module, and photometric data is expressed as the intensity of illumination of optical sensor real-time monitoring；The data analysis
Module starts to carry out analysis operation, concrete operations are as follows after receiving photometric data:
Step 1: getting in second time period, and every piece of planting area is in daily light index, and every piece of planting area
It is defined as the duration that every piece of planting area is more than preset value t in daily intensity of illumination in daily light index, and will
It is demarcated as Pij, i=1...n, j=1...m, and as j=1, Pi1 indicates illumination of the every piece of planting area at first day
Index；
Step 2: first according to formulaI=1...n, to acquire in second time period, every piece of planting area
In daily average light index, further according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece of planting area is every
The mean value of it average light index；
Step 3: first according to formulaI=1...n, to acquire in second time period, often
Block planting area is in daily light index discrete value, further according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece
Planting area is in the mean value of daily light index discrete value, and Di and Gi are corresponded；
Wherein, second time period is defined as first day last week to the interval time between last day last week, the data
Analysis module transmits it to management module when getting Di, F, Gi and H；The management module receive Di, F, Gi and
After H, Di is compared with F, Gi with H respectively, it, will be corresponding with Di or Gi when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is less than or equal to H
Planting area generate low-light (level) signal, will be with Di when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is greater than H, Di and is greater than F and when Gi is greater than H
Or the corresponding planting area of Gi generates medium illuminance signal, and do not generate any signal in other cases and transmitted, institute
Management module is stated to be also used to low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal being transmitted to controller together；The controller is receiving
When low-light (level) signal, the attention device alarm of planting area corresponding with low-light (level) signal is controlled, the controller is in receiving
When equiluminous signal, the warning lamp flashing of planting area corresponding with medium illuminance signal, the controller and attention device are controlled
It is communicated to connect between warning lamp, while low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal are also transmitted to interconnection module by controller；Institute
Interconnection module is stated when receiving low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal, is respectively sent to planting area corresponding thereto
It shows in the mobile phone of administrative staff, and is marked from deep to shallow, each growing area is adequately recognized convenient for administrative staff
The light conditions of domain whithin a period of time, and supplement according to different light conditions the auxin of corresponding dosage, with solve because
The situations such as slow are developed caused by photosynthesis is incomplete.
Further, the data allocation module is when receiving environmental information, also by the temperature record in environmental information
It is transmitted to data discrimination module, and temperature record is expressed as the environment temperature of temperature sensor real-time monitoring；The data differentiate
Module starts to carry out differentiation operation, concrete operations are as follows after receiving temperature record:
Step 1: getting the real time environment temperature in one day, and first real time environment temperature is located within preset range p
Duration be demarcated as J, then the duration of the minimum value by real time environment temperature less than or equal to preset range p is demarcated as K,
Finally the duration of the maximum value by real time environment temperature more than or equal to preset range p is demarcated as L；
Step 2: first according to formulaThe low temperature index in one day is acquired, further according to formulaTo acquire
High temperature index in one day；
The data discrimination module respectively will after getting the high temperature index X in low temperature index Z and one day in one day
Z and X is compared with preset value v and l, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is greater than preset value l, by J, K and L mono- in Z and X
With warm varying signal is generated, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is less than or equal to preset value l, low-temperature signal is generated, it is small when meeting Z
When being equal to preset value v and X and being greater than preset value l, high temperature signal is generated, the data discrimination module is used for warm varying signal, low
Warm signal or high temperature signal are transmitted to management module, and do not generate any signal in other cases and transmitted；The management
Module transmits it to controller when receiving warm varying signal, low-temperature signal or high temperature signal；The controller is receiving
When low-temperature signal or high temperature signal, control buzzer issues buzzing, communicates to connect between the controller and buzzer, the control
Device processed is also used to warm varying signal being transmitted to interconnection module and memory module；The interconnection module when receiving warm varying signal,
J, K and L in warm varying signal is sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff and is shown, crops were generated convenient for administrative staff
Status temperature in journey is understood, and timely supplements nutriment or moisture, in case crops switch to dormant state or do
Withered the phenomenon that dying；The memory module is when receiving warm varying signal, by J, K and L and the corresponding day in warm varying signal
Phase generates temperature change information table together and is stored.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Data processing module transmits it to management module when getting Yi, U, Ii and O, management module by Yi and U,
Ii and O respectively compared with, it is when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is less than or equal to O, planting area corresponding with Yi or Ii is raw
At soil property abnormal signal, when meeting Yi less than U and Ii is less than or equal to O, planting area corresponding with Yi or Ii is generated into soil
Xor signal of fine quality will be corresponding with Yi or Ii kind when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is greater than O, Yi and is less than U and when Ii is greater than O
Area generation soil property normal signal is planted, while soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal being transmitted together
Module is transferred to information, information transfers module and transfers corresponding soil property exception solution, the excellent guarantor of soil property from database
Scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme are held, and is mutually tied with soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal respectively
It closes, and is transmitted to interconnection module via controller together, interconnection module is receiving the solution extremely of soil property abnormal signal and soil property
When the excellent signal of scheme, soil property and the excellent holding scheme of soil property and soil property normal signal and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, sent out
It send into the mobile phone of administrative staff and shows, convenient for administrative staff for the soil regime in each planting area, to take not
Same management and maintenance plan；
Data analysis module transmits it to management module when getting Di, F, Gi and H, management module by Di and F,
Gi and H respectively compared with, it is when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is less than or equal to H, planting area corresponding with Di or Gi is raw
It, will be corresponding with Di or Gi when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is greater than H, Di and is greater than F and when Gi is greater than H at low-light (level) signal
Planting area generates medium illuminance signal, while low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal are transmitted to controller together, controls
The attention device alarm of planting area corresponding with low-light (level) signal, controller is immediately controlled when receiving low-light (level) signal in device
When receiving medium illuminance signal, the warning lamp flashing of planting area corresponding with medium illuminance signal is immediately controlled, simultaneously
Low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal are transmitted to interconnection module, interconnection module is receiving low-light (level) signal and middle equiluminous
When signal, planting area corresponding thereto is sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff shows respectively, and from deep to shallow into
Line flag adequately recognizes the light conditions of each planting area whithin a period of time convenient for administrative staff, and according to different
Light conditions supplement the auxin of corresponding dosage, with solve because photosynthesis it is incomplete caused by develop the situations such as slowly；
Data discrimination module is after getting the high temperature index X in low temperature index Z and one day in one day, by Z and X and in advance
If value v compares respectively with l, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is greater than preset value l, J, K and L in Z and X are given birth to together
At warm varying signal, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is less than or equal to preset value l, low-temperature signal is generated, is less than etc. when meeting Z
In preset value v and when X is greater than preset value l, generate high temperature signal, at the same by warm varying signal, low-temperature signal or high temperature signal via
Management module is transmitted to controller, and controller is immediately controlled buzzer and issues bee when receiving low-temperature signal or high temperature signal
Ring, while warm varying signal is transmitted to interconnection module and memory module, interconnection module is when receiving warm varying signal, by Wen Bianxin
J, K and L in number, which are sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff, to be shown, convenient for administrative staff to the gas in crops generating process
Warm situation is understood, and timely supplements nutriment or moisture, in case crops switch to dormant state or withered death occur
Phenomenon, memory module generate temperature together with the corresponding date when receiving warm varying signal, by J, K and L in warm varying signal
Become information table to be stored.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is system block diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things, including the distribution of data acquisition module, data
Module, data processing module, management module, information transfer module, database, information collection module, controller, interconnection module,
Data analysis module, attention device, warning lamp, data discrimination module, buzzer and memory module；
The data acquisition module is used to acquire the environmental information of crops, and environmental information includes soil data, illumination
Data and temperature record, the data acquisition module are used to environmental information being transmitted to data allocation module；The data distribution
Module is transmitted to data processing module, and soil data packet when receiving environmental information, by the soil data in environmental information
Include the salinity of the pH of soil, the humidity of soil and soil, and can pass through respectively soil pH value sensor, soil humidity sensor and
Soil salinity sensor is monitored in real time；The data processing module starts to be located after receiving soil data
Reason operation, concrete operations are as follows:
Step 1: getting in soil data, the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, and be divided into it is pH sections high,
Middle pH sections and low three class of pH section, while demarcating pH coefficient according to the soil pH value of every piece of planting area as Qi, i=
1...n, specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil pH value of the planting area is high pH sections, Qi=A1 at this time；
S3: when the soil pH value of the planting area is middle pH sections, Qi=A2 at this time；
S4: when the soil pH value of the planting area is low pH sections, Qi=A3 at this time, and A1, A2 and A3 are preset value
And A1 is equal to A3 and is greater than A2；
Step 2: getting in soil data, the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, and is divided into the first humidity
Grade, the second humidity level and third humidity level three class, while humidity system is demarcated according to the soil moisture of every piece of planting area
Number is that Wi, i=1...n, and Qi and Wi are corresponded, and specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil moisture of the planting area is the first humidity level, Wi=B1 at this time；
S3: when the soil moisture of the planting area is the second humidity level, Wi=B2 at this time；
S4: when the soil moisture of the planting area is third humidity level, Wi=B3 at this time, and B1, B2 and B3 are pre-
If value and B1 are greater than B2 and are greater than B3；
Step 3: getting in soil data, the soil salt of every piece of planting area, and is divided into the first deal
Section, the second deal section and third deal section three class, while salinity system is demarcated according to the soil salt of every piece of planting area
Number is that Ei, i=1...n, and Qi, Wi and Ei are corresponded, and specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil salt of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil salt of the planting area is the first deal section, Ei=C1 at this time；
S3: when the soil salt of the planting area is the second deal section, Ei=C2 at this time；
S4: when the soil salt of the planting area is third deal section, Ei=C3 at this time, and C1, C2 and C3 are pre-
If value and C1 are greater than C2 and are greater than C3；
Step 4: above-mentioned pH coefficient Qi, the influence of humidity coefficient Wi and salinity coefficient Ei to crop growth rate are accounted for
Than carrying out weight distribution, it is sequentially allocated as preset value q, w and e, and q is greater than w and is greater than e, while according to formula Ri=Qi*q+Wi*w
+ Ei*e, i=1...n, to acquire the soil coefficient of every piece of planting area；
Step 5: getting in first time period, and every piece of planting area is in daily soil index, and every piece of planting area
Every piece of planting area is defined as in daily in daily soil index, is spaced same time come the equal of the soil coefficient that measures
Value, and it is demarcated as Tij, i=1...n, j=1...m, and as i=1, T1j indicates first piece of planting area daily
Soil index；
Step 6: first according to formulaI=1...n, to acquire in first time period, every piece of planting area exists
Daily average soil index, further according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece of planting area is daily
The mean value of average soil index；
Step 7: first according to formula Ii=Tij(max)-Tij(min), i=1...n, to acquire in first time period, every piece
Very poor value of the planting area in daily soil index, further according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece
The mean value of very poor value of the planting area in daily soil index, and Yi and Ii is corresponded；
Wherein, first time period is defined as first day last week to the interval time between last day last week, the data
Processing module transmits it to management module when getting Yi, U, Ii and O；The management module receive Yi, U, Ii and
After O, Yi is compared with U, Ii with O respectively, it, will be corresponding with Yi or Ii when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is less than or equal to O
Planting area generate soil property abnormal signal, will be corresponding with Yi or Ii kind when meeting Yi less than U and Ii is less than or equal to O
Plant the excellent signal of Area generation soil property, when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is greater than O, Yi and is less than U and when Ii is greater than O, will with Yi or
The corresponding planting area of Ii generates soil property normal signal, and the management module is used for soil property abnormal signal, the excellent letter of soil property
Number and soil property normal signal be transmitted to information together and transfer module；The information transfer module receive soil property abnormal signal,
When the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal, it is excellent that corresponding soil property exception solution, soil property are transferred from database
Holding scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and respectively with soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal phase
In conjunction with, and interconnection module is transmitted to via controller together；The information collection module for collect soil property exception solution,
The document and picture of soil property excellent holding scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and be transmitted in database and store, and information is received
Collect module can via internet in the contents such as books, literature, to soil property exception solution, the excellent holding scheme of soil property and
The document and picture of soil property conventional maintenance scheme are scanned for, are searched；The interconnection module receive soil property abnormal signal with
Soil property exception solution, the excellent signal of soil property and the excellent holding scheme of soil property and soil property normal signal and soil property conventional maintenance side
It when case, sends it in the mobile phone of administrative staff and shows, convenient for administrative staff for the soil shape in each planting area
Condition communicates to connect between the interconnection module and the mobile phone of administrative staff to take different management and maintenance plan.
Further, in the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, pH sections high, middle pH sections and three class of low pH section
It respectively corresponds 6.0 or less, 6.0 to 8.0 and includes 6.0 and 8.0 and 8.0 or more；The soil moisture of every piece of planting area
In, three the first humidity level, the second humidity level and third humidity level class respectively correspond 8% or more, 2% to 8% and wrap
Containing 2% and 8% and 2% or less；In the soil salt of every piece of planting area, the first deal section, the second deal section and
Three three, deal section class respectively correspond 1.5% or more, 0.5% to 1.5% and include 0.5% and 1.5% and 0.5 or less.
Further, the data allocation module is when receiving environmental information, also by the photometric data in environmental information
It is transmitted to data analysis module, and photometric data is expressed as the intensity of illumination of optical sensor real-time monitoring；The data analysis
Module starts to carry out analysis operation, concrete operations are as follows after receiving photometric data:
Step 1: getting in second time period, and every piece of planting area is in daily light index, and every piece of planting area
It is defined as the duration that every piece of planting area is more than preset value t in daily intensity of illumination in daily light index, and will
It is demarcated as Pij, i=1...n, j=1...m, and as j=1, Pi1 indicates illumination of the every piece of planting area at first day
Index；
Step 2: first according to formulaI=1...n, to acquire in second time period, every piece of planting area
In daily average light index, further according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece of planting area is every
The mean value of it average light index；
Step 3: first according to formulaI=1...n, to acquire in second time period, often
Block planting area is in daily light index discrete value, further according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece
Planting area is in the mean value of daily light index discrete value, and Di and Gi are corresponded；
Wherein, second time period is defined as first day last week to the interval time between last day last week, the data
Analysis module transmits it to management module when getting Di, F, Gi and H；The management module receive Di, F, Gi and
After H, Di is compared with F, Gi with H respectively, it, will be corresponding with Di or Gi when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is less than or equal to H
Planting area generate low-light (level) signal, will be with Di when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is greater than H, Di and is greater than F and when Gi is greater than H
Or the corresponding planting area of Gi generates medium illuminance signal, and do not generate any signal in other cases and transmitted, institute
Management module is stated to be also used to low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal being transmitted to controller together；The controller is receiving
When low-light (level) signal, the attention device alarm of planting area corresponding with low-light (level) signal is controlled, the controller is in receiving
When equiluminous signal, the warning lamp flashing of planting area corresponding with medium illuminance signal, the controller and attention device are controlled
It is communicated to connect between warning lamp, while low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal are also transmitted to interconnection module by controller；Institute
Interconnection module is stated when receiving low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal, is respectively sent to planting area corresponding thereto
It shows in the mobile phone of administrative staff, and is marked from deep to shallow, each growing area is adequately recognized convenient for administrative staff
The light conditions of domain whithin a period of time, and supplement according to different light conditions the auxin of corresponding dosage, with solve because
The situations such as slow are developed caused by photosynthesis is incomplete.
Further, the data allocation module is when receiving environmental information, also by the temperature record in environmental information
It is transmitted to data discrimination module, and temperature record is expressed as the environment temperature of temperature sensor real-time monitoring；The data differentiate
Module starts to carry out differentiation operation, concrete operations are as follows after receiving temperature record:
Step 1: getting the real time environment temperature in one day, and first real time environment temperature is located within preset range p
Duration be demarcated as J, then the duration of the minimum value by real time environment temperature less than or equal to preset range p is demarcated as K,
Finally the duration of the maximum value by real time environment temperature more than or equal to preset range p is demarcated as L；
Step 2: first according to formulaThe low temperature index in one day is acquired, further according to formulaTo ask
Obtain the high temperature index in one day；
The data discrimination module respectively will after getting the high temperature index X in low temperature index Z and one day in one day
Z and X is compared with preset value v and l, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is greater than preset value l, by J, K and L mono- in Z and X
With warm varying signal is generated, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is less than or equal to preset value l, low-temperature signal is generated, it is small when meeting Z
When being equal to preset value v and X and being greater than preset value l, high temperature signal is generated, the data discrimination module is used for warm varying signal, low
Warm signal or high temperature signal are transmitted to management module, and do not generate any signal in other cases and transmitted；The management
Module transmits it to controller when receiving warm varying signal, low-temperature signal or high temperature signal；The controller is receiving
When low-temperature signal or high temperature signal, control buzzer issues buzzing, communicates to connect between the controller and buzzer, the control
Device processed is also used to warm varying signal being transmitted to interconnection module and memory module；The interconnection module when receiving warm varying signal,
J, K and L in warm varying signal is sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff and is shown, crops were generated convenient for administrative staff
Status temperature in journey is understood, and timely supplements nutriment or moisture, in case crops switch to dormant state or do
Withered the phenomenon that dying；The memory module is when receiving warm varying signal, by J, K and L and the corresponding day in warm varying signal
Phase generates temperature change information table together and is stored.
A kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things first passes through data acquisition module during the work time to adopt
Collect the environmental information of crops, and environmental information includes soil data, photometric data and temperature record, while by the environment of acquisition
Information is transmitted to data allocation module, and data allocation module is when receiving environmental information, by the soil data in environmental information
It is transmitted to data processing module, and soil data includes the salinity of the pH of soil, the humidity of soil and soil, data processing module
After receiving soil data, that is, start to carry out processing operation, and when getting Yi, U, Ii and O, transmit it to management mould
Block, management module respectively compare Yi with U, Ii with O after receiving Yi, U, Ii and O, are more than or equal to U and Ii when meeting Yi
When less than or equal to O, planting area corresponding with Yi or Ii is generated into soil property abnormal signal, Yi is less than U and Ii is less than when meeting
When equal to O, planting area corresponding with Yi or Ii is generated into the excellent signal of soil property, Yi is more than or equal to U and Ii is greater than when meeting
O, planting area corresponding with Yi or Ii is generated soil property normal signal less than U and when Ii is greater than O by Yi, and soil property is abnormal
The excellent signal of signal, soil property and soil property normal signal are transmitted to information together and transfer module, and information transfers module and receiving soil
When the excellent signal of matter abnormal signal, soil property and soil property normal signal, corresponding soil property exception solution party is transferred from database
The excellent holding scheme of case, soil property and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and respectively with soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property
Normal signal combines, and is transmitted to interconnection module via controller together, and wherein information collection module solves soil property extremely
The document and picture of the excellent holding scheme of scheme, soil property and soil property conventional maintenance scheme are unified to be collected, and is transmitted in database
Storage, interconnection module are receiving soil property abnormal signal and soil property exception solution, the excellent signal of soil property and the excellent guarantor of soil property
When holding scheme and soil property normal signal and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, sends it in the mobile phone of administrative staff and shows,
Convenient for administrative staff for the soil regime in each planting area, to take different management and maintenance plan；
And the photometric data in environmental information is also transmitted to data point when receiving environmental information by data allocation module
Module is analysed, and photometric data is expressed as the intensity of illumination of optical sensor real-time monitoring, data analysis module is receiving illumination
After data, that is, start to carry out analysis operation, and when getting Di, F, Gi and H, transmits it to management module, management module
After receiving Di, F, Gi and H, Di is compared with F, Gi with H respectively, when meeting, Di is less than or equal to F and Gi is less than or equal to H
When, planting area corresponding with Di or Gi is generated into low-light (level) signal, Di is less than or equal to F and Gi is greater than H, Di and is greater than when meeting
When F and Gi are greater than H, planting area corresponding with Di or Gi is generated into medium illuminance signal, and is not generated in other cases
Any signal is transmitted, and low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal are transmitted to controller together, and controller is receiving
When low-light (level) signal, the attention device alarm of planting area corresponding with low-light (level) signal is immediately controlled, controller is in receiving
When equiluminous signal, the warning lamp flashing of planting area corresponding with medium illuminance signal is immediately controlled, and by low-light (level) signal
It is transmitted to interconnection module with medium illuminance signal, interconnection module is when receiving low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal, respectively
Planting area corresponding thereto is sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff and is shown, and is marked from deep to shallow, is convenient for
Administrative staff adequately recognize the light conditions of each planting area whithin a period of time, and are mended according to different light conditions
Fill the auxin of corresponding dosage, with solve because photosynthesis it is incomplete caused by develop slowly etc. situations；
And the temperature record in environmental information is also transmitted to data and sentenced by data allocation module when receiving environmental information
Other module, and temperature record is expressed as the environment temperature of temperature sensor real-time monitoring, data discrimination module is receiving temperature
After data, that is, start to carry out differentiation operation, and after getting the high temperature index X in low temperature index Z and one day in one day, point
Z and X is not compared with preset value v and l, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is greater than preset value l, by Z and X J, K and
L generates warm varying signal together, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is less than or equal to preset value l, generates low-temperature signal, when meeting Z
Less than or equal to preset value v and when X is greater than preset value l, high temperature signal is generated, and by warm varying signal, low-temperature signal or high temperature signal
Be transmitted to management module, and do not generate any signal in other cases and transmitted, management module receive warm varying signal,
When low-temperature signal or high temperature signal, controller is transmitted it to, controller is when receiving low-temperature signal or high temperature signal, immediately
It controls buzzer and issues buzzing, and warm varying signal is transmitted to interconnection module and memory module, interconnection module is receiving warm change
When signal, J, K and L in warm varying signal are sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff and shown, convenient for administrative staff to farming
Status temperature in object generating process is understood, and timely supplements nutriment or moisture, in case crops switch to dormant state
Or there is the dead phenomenon that dries up, memory module when receiving warm varying signal, by warm varying signal J, K and L with it is corresponding
Date generate together temperature become information table stored.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that distribute mould including data acquisition module, data
Block, data processing module, management module, information transfer module, database, information collection module, controller, interconnection module, number
According to analysis module, attention device, warning lamp, data discrimination module, buzzer and memory module；
The data acquisition module is used to acquire the environmental information of crops, and environmental information includes soil data, photometric data
And temperature record, the data acquisition module are used to environmental information being transmitted to data allocation module；The data allocation module
When receiving environmental information, the soil data in environmental information is transmitted to data processing module, and soil data includes soil
The salinity of the pH of earth, the humidity of soil and soil；The data processing module starts to be located after receiving soil data
Reason operation, concrete operations are as follows:
Step 1: getting in soil data, the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, and is divided into pH sections high, middle pH
Section and low three class of pH section, while according to the soil pH value of every piece of planting area come demarcate pH coefficient be Qi, i=1...n, have
Body calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil pH value of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil pH value of the planting area is high pH sections, Qi=A1 at this time；
S3: when the soil pH value of the planting area is middle pH sections, Qi=A2 at this time；
S4: when the soil pH value of the planting area is low pH sections, Qi=A3 at this time, and A1, A2 and A3 are preset value and A1
It is greater than A2 equal to A3；
Step 2: getting in soil data, the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, and be divided into the first humidity level,
Three class of second humidity level and third humidity level, while being to demarcate humidity coefficient according to the soil moisture of every piece of planting area
Wi, i=1...n, and Qi and Wi are corresponded, and specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil moisture of the planting area is the first humidity level, Wi=B1 at this time；
S3: when the soil moisture of the planting area is the second humidity level, Wi=B2 at this time；
S4: when the soil moisture of the planting area is third humidity level, Wi=B3 at this time, and B1, B2 and B3 are preset value
And B1 is greater than B2 and is greater than B3；
Step 3: getting in soil data, the soil salt of every piece of planting area, and be divided into the first deal section,
Three class of second deal section and third deal section, while being to demarcate salinity coefficient according to the soil salt of every piece of planting area
Ei, i=1...n, and Qi, Wi and Ei are corresponded, and specific calibration is as follows:
S1: getting in soil data, the soil salt of every piece of planting area, and carries out assignment to it；
S2: when the soil salt of the planting area is the first deal section, Ei=C1 at this time；
S3: when the soil salt of the planting area is the second deal section, Ei=C2 at this time；
S4: when the soil salt of the planting area is third deal section, Ei=C3 at this time, and C1, C2 and C3 are preset value
And C1 is greater than C2 and is greater than C3；
Step 4: by above-mentioned pH coefficient Qi, the influence accounting of humidity coefficient Wi and salinity coefficient Ei to crop growth rate into
Row weight distribution is sequentially allocated as preset value q, w and e, and q is greater than w and is greater than e, while according to formula Ri=Qi*q+Wi*w+Ei*
E, i=1...n, to acquire the soil coefficient of every piece of planting area；
Step 5: getting in first time period, and every piece of planting area is in daily soil index, and every piece of planting area is every
It soil index is defined as every piece of planting area in daily, is spaced same time come the mean value of the soil coefficient measured, and
It is demarcated as Tij, i=1...n, j=1...m；
Step 6: first according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece of planting area is every
It average soil index, further according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece of planting area is daily flat
The mean value of equal soil index；
Step 7: first according to formula Ii=Tij(max)-Tij(min), i=1...n, to acquire in first time period, every piece of growing area
Very poor value of the domain in daily soil index, further according to formulaIt acquires in first time period, every piece of growing area
The mean value of very poor value of the domain in daily soil index, and Yi and Ii is corresponded；
Wherein, first time period is defined as first day last week to the interval time between last day last week, the data processing
Module transmits it to management module when getting Yi, U, Ii and O；The management module after receiving Yi, U, Ii and O,
Yi is compared with U, Ii with O respectively, it, will be corresponding with Yi or Ii kind when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is less than or equal to O
Area generation soil property abnormal signal is planted, it, will growing area corresponding with Yi or Ii when meeting Yi less than U and Ii is less than or equal to O
Domain generates the excellent signal of soil property, will be with Yi or Ii phase when meeting Yi more than or equal to U and Ii is greater than O, Yi and is less than U and when Ii is greater than O
Corresponding planting area generates soil property normal signal, the management module be used for by soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and
Soil property normal signal is transmitted to information together and transfers module；The information transfers module and is receiving soil property abnormal signal, soil property
When excellent signal and soil property normal signal, corresponding soil property exception solution, the excellent holding of soil property are transferred from database
Scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and combined respectively with soil property abnormal signal, the excellent signal of soil property and soil property normal signal,
And interconnection module is transmitted to via controller together；The information collection module is for collecting soil property exception solution, soil property
The document and picture of excellent holding scheme and soil property conventional maintenance scheme, and be transmitted in database and store；The interconnection module
Receiving soil property abnormal signal and soil property exception solution, the excellent signal of soil property and the excellent holding scheme of soil property and soil property just
Regular signal and when soil property conventional maintenance scheme, sends it in the mobile phone of administrative staff and shows, the interconnection module with
It is communicated to connect between the mobile phone of administrative staff.
2. a kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every piece described
In the soil pH value of planting area, pH sections high, middle pH sections and three class of low pH section respectively correspond 6.0 or less, 6.0 to
8.0 and include 6.0 and 8.0 and 8.0 or more；In the soil moisture of every piece of planting area, the first humidity level, the second humidity
Grade and three class of third humidity level respectively correspond 8% or more, 2% to 8% and include 2% and 8% and 2% or less；It is described
In the soil salt of every piece of planting area, three the first deal section, the second deal section and third deal section class are respectively corresponded
1.5% or more, 0.5% to 1.5% and include 0.5% and 1.5% and 0.5 or less.
3. a kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data
Photometric data in environmental information is also transmitted to data analysis module, and illumination when receiving environmental information by distribution module
Data are expressed as the intensity of illumination of optical sensor real-time monitoring；The data analysis module is after receiving photometric data, i.e.,
Start to carry out analysis operation, concrete operations are as follows:
Step 1: getting in second time period, and every piece of planting area is in daily light index, and every piece of planting area is every
It light index is defined as every piece of planting area and is more than the duration of preset value t in daily intensity of illumination, and is marked
It is set to Pij, i=1...n, j=1...m；
Step 2: first according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece of planting area is every
It average light index, further according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece of planting area is daily
The mean value of average light index；
Step 3: first according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece of kind
Growing area domain is in daily light index discrete value, further according to formulaIt acquires in second time period, every piece of plantation
Region is in the mean value of daily light index discrete value, and Di and Gi are corresponded；
Wherein, second time period is defined as first day last week to the interval time between last day last week, the data analysis
Module transmits it to management module when getting Di, F, Gi and H；The management module after receiving Di, F, Gi and H,
Di is compared with F, Gi with H respectively, it, will be corresponding with Di or Gi kind when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is less than or equal to H
Area generation low-light (level) signal is planted, it, will be with Di or Gi when meeting Di less than or equal to F and Gi is greater than H, Di and is greater than F and when Gi is greater than H
Corresponding planting area generates medium illuminance signal, and the management module is also used to low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal
It is transmitted to controller together；The controller controls growing area corresponding with low-light (level) signal when receiving low-light (level) signal
The attention device in domain is alarmed, and the controller controls plantation corresponding with medium illuminance signal when receiving medium illuminance signal
The warning lamp in region flashes, and communicates to connect between the controller and attention device and warning lamp, while controller is also by low-light (level)
Signal and medium illuminance signal are transmitted to interconnection module；The interconnection module is receiving low-light (level) signal and medium illuminance signal
When, planting area corresponding thereto is sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff shows respectively, and is marked from deep to shallow
Note.
4. a kind of agricultural planting management system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data
Temperature record in environmental information is also transmitted to data discrimination module, and temperature when receiving environmental information by distribution module
Data are expressed as the environment temperature of temperature sensor real-time monitoring；The data discrimination module is after receiving temperature record, i.e.,
Start to carry out differentiation operation, concrete operations are as follows:
Step 1: getting the real time environment temperature in one day, and real time environment temperature is first located at holding within preset range p
Continuous duration is demarcated as J, then the duration of the minimum value by real time environment temperature less than or equal to preset range p is demarcated as K, finally
The duration of maximum value by real time environment temperature more than or equal to preset range p is demarcated as L；
Step 2: first according to formulaThe low temperature index in one day is acquired, further according to formulaTo acquire one day
In high temperature index；
The data discrimination module is after getting the high temperature index X in low temperature index Z and one day in one day, respectively by Z and X
Compared with preset value v and l, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is greater than preset value l, J, K and L in Z and X are given birth to together
At warm varying signal, when meeting Z greater than preset value v and X is less than or equal to preset value l, low-temperature signal is generated, is less than etc. when meeting Z
In preset value v and when X is greater than preset value l, high temperature signal is generated, the data discrimination module is used to believe warm varying signal, low temperature
Number or high temperature signal be transmitted to management module；The management module when receiving warm varying signal, low-temperature signal or high temperature signal,
Transmit it to controller；For the controller when receiving low-temperature signal or high temperature signal, control buzzer issues buzzing, institute
It states and is communicated to connect between controller and buzzer, the controller is also used to for warm varying signal being transmitted to interconnection module and storage mould
Block；J, K and L in warm varying signal is sent in the mobile phone of administrative staff by the interconnection module when receiving warm varying signal
It is shown；The memory module is when receiving warm varying signal, by J, K and L and the corresponding date one in warm varying signal
It is stored with temperature change information table is generated.
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