CN109811337B - Deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture - Google Patents
Deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109811337B CN109811337B CN201910248387.5A CN201910248387A CN109811337B CN 109811337 B CN109811337 B CN 109811337B CN 201910248387 A CN201910248387 A CN 201910248387A CN 109811337 B CN109811337 B CN 109811337B
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- subsoiler
- sliding block
- guiding device
- fixed
- connecting structure
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- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture belongs to the technical field of fixtures for plasma cladding. The device comprises a base fixed on a workbench, and a slideway arranged on the base, wherein the slideway is provided with a first guiding device and a second guiding device which are arranged in parallel, and a first sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively arranged on the slideway; the connecting structure is provided with a third guiding device connected with the second sliding block, one end of the connecting structure is connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the connecting structure is used for fixing the subsoiler, and the moving path of the subsoiler is limited by the first guiding device and the second guiding device; the joints of the subsoilers, the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are respectively provided with a fixing structure, so that the fixing positions of the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks in the first guiding device and the second guiding device are adjusted, and the subsoilers are positioned at the mounting positions of the connecting structures. The invention can realize the height and multi-angle adjustment of the subsoiler.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture.
Background
The subsoiling operation is one of the main technologies of protective cultivation, and the soil can break the hard plow layer through the subsoiling operation of the subsoiler, improve the soil structure of the cultivated layer and the growth environment of root crops, and improve the water storage and soil moisture conservation capacity of the soil, thereby increasing the crop yield.
The subsoiler is an important working part of the subsoiler, and when the subsoiler operates, the shovel tip of the subsoiler is subjected to strong friction action of soil layers, so that the subsoiler is large in abrasion and short in service life, the production efficiency is seriously affected, and a large amount of energy sources are wasted. The research shows that the plasma cladding surface treatment technology has the performances of concentrated heat, short acting time, small heat influence of cladding area, good metallurgical bonding and the like, is widely applicable and low in cost, and can be applied to the edge reinforcement of the subsoiler. Because the deep scarification shovel has a special structure, a special fixture is matched for ensuring cladding quality. Therefore, the design of the fixture for plasma cladding of the subsoiler has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture which is convenient for clamping the deep scarification shovel, can adjust the height and the swinging angle of the deep scarification shovel and is suitable for a plasma cladding process.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a loosening shovel plasma cladding fixture, which comprises:
the seat body is fixed on the workbench;
the slide way is arranged on the seat body and provided with a first guide device and a second guide device which are arranged in parallel, and a first sliding block and a second sliding block are respectively arranged on the slide way;
the connecting structure is provided with a third guiding device connected with the second sliding block, one end of the connecting structure is connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the connecting structure is used for fixing the subsoiler, and the moving path of the subsoiler is limited by the first guiding device and the second guiding device;
the joints of the subsoilers, the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are respectively provided with a fixing structure, so that the fixing positions of the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks in the first guiding device and the second guiding device are adjusted, and the subsoilers are positioned at the mounting positions of the connecting structures.
Preferably, the first guiding device and the second guiding device are both T-shaped sliding grooves, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block are of convex structures matched with the first sliding block and the second sliding block to slide.
Preferably, a fixing groove is formed in the bottom of the T-shaped sliding groove, and the movement position of the inner sliding block in the T-shaped sliding groove is limited through a fixing structure.
Preferably, scales are arranged on the edge of the T-shaped chute so as to determine the up-and-down moving distance of the subsoiler.
Preferably, the third guiding device is a linear guiding groove and is arranged along the length direction of the connecting structure.
Preferably, the end of the connecting structure is provided with a fourth guiding device for fixing the subsoiler, and the fourth guiding device is an arc-shaped guiding groove.
Preferably, the arc-shaped guide groove takes a fixed point which is closer to the shovel tip of the subsoiler as an origin, takes the distance between two fixed points of the fixed subsoiler as a radius, and adjusts the position of the subsoiler by sliding the fixed structure along the inside of the sector-shaped arc groove, so that the shovel tip cutting edge of the to-be-clad subsoiler extending out of the end face of the connecting structure is parallel to the intersecting line of the fixed face of the subsoiler and the end face of the connecting structure extending out of the slideway.
Preferably, the connecting structure is a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the first sliding block, the other end of the connecting rod is used for fixing the subsoiler, and the part for fixing the subsoiler extends out of the slideway.
Preferably, the plane provided with the arc-shaped guide groove on the connecting rod is parallel to the plate surface of the slideway close to the arc-shaped guide groove and is perpendicular to the plane provided with the straight-line guide groove.
Preferably, the fixing structure is a locking bolt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the base body can be fixed on a workbench, two parallel T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the sliding way, the connecting structure slides up and down in the length range of the T-shaped sliding grooves through the sliding blocks, so that the height of the subsoiler can be adjusted, and the adjusting height of the subsoiler can be determined according to scales at the edge of the T-shaped sliding grooves.
2. The connecting structure is provided with the straight-line guide groove, the connecting structure is connected with the second sliding block through the fixing structure, when the second sliding block moves up and down in the T-shaped sliding groove, the fixing structure is driven to slide in the straight-line guide groove, and at the moment, the connecting structure can swing in a certain range, so that the subsoiler can rotate in a certain area with the right end fixed point of the connecting structure as an origin and the length of the rod as a radius, and the cutting edge surface to be fused is adjusted to be horizontal.
3. According to the invention, one end of the connecting structure is fixed on the sliding block of the first guiding device through the fixing structure, when the sliding block moves up and down in the T-shaped sliding groove, the position of the fixing point of the second sliding block is changed, and at the moment, the swinging area of the connecting structure is changed, so that the multi-angle adjustment of the subsoiler can be realized. And adjusting the position of the connecting structure according to the size of the blade angle of the subsoiler, and determining the adjusting angle according to the included angle between the connecting structure and the horizontal plane. The other end of the connecting structure is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove, the position of the subsoiler is adjusted by sliding the fixing structure in the arc-shaped guide groove, so that the cutting edge of the subsoiler, which is to be clad, extending out of the end face of the connecting structure is parallel to the intersection line of the fixing face of the subsoiler and the end face of the connecting structure extending out of the slideway. When the subsoiler is adjusted to a preset position, the subsoiler is fixed in the arc-shaped guide groove through the fixing structure, the first sliding block is fixed at one end of the connecting structure through the fixing structure, the position of the connecting structure is adjusted, and the second sliding block is fixed through the fixing structure. The straight guide groove, the arc guide groove and the T-shaped sliding groove have the advantages of stable transition and friction reduction, so that the smooth movement of the connecting structure and the sliding block is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a slideway; 3-a first guiding means; 4-a slider; 5-a second guide; 6-sliding blocks; 7-a connection structure; 8-a third guide; 9-fourth guide means; 10-a fixed structure; 11-subsoilers, 12-origin; 13-cutting edge of the cutting edge; and the intersection line of the fixing surface of the 14-subsoiler and the end surface of the connecting structure extending out of the slideway.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the loosening shovel plasma cladding fixture of the present invention comprises:
the base body 1 is fixed on the workbench;
the slideway 2 is arranged on the seat body and provided with a first guide device 3 and a second guide device 5 which are arranged in parallel, and a first sliding block 4 and a second sliding block 6 are respectively arranged on the slideway;
the connecting structure 7 is provided with a third guiding device 8 connected with the second sliding block 6, one end of the connecting structure 7 is connected with the first sliding block 4, the other end of the connecting structure is used for fixing the subsoiler 11, and the moving path of the connecting structure is limited by the first guiding device 3 and the second guiding device 5;
the joints of the first sliding block 4, the second sliding block 6 and the subsoiler 11 are provided with fixing structures so as to adjust the fixing positions of the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 6 in the first guiding device 3 and the second guiding device 5 respectively, and the subsoiler 11 is positioned at the mounting position of the connecting structure 7.
The connecting structure 7 slides up and down along the first guide device 3, the second guide device 5 and the third guide device 8 respectively through the first slide block 4 and the second slide block 6 which are connected with the connecting structure, so that the height and the angle of the connecting structure 7 are adjusted, the subsoiler 11 is connected through the end part of the connecting structure 7, and the subsoiler 11 is clamped.
The first guiding device 3 and the second guiding device 5 are T-shaped sliding grooves, and the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 6 are of convex structures which slide in a matched manner. The bottom of the T-shaped chute is provided with a fixed slot, and the movement position of the inner slide block in the T-shaped chute is limited by a fixed structure. Scales are arranged on the edge of the T-shaped chute to determine the up-and-down moving distance of the subsoiler 11.
The third guiding device 8 is a straight guiding groove and is arranged along the length direction of the connecting structure 7.
As shown in the following fig. 2, the arc-shaped guide groove is a sector-shaped arc groove with a fixed point which is closer to the cutting edge as an origin 12 and with a distance between two fixed points of the fixed subsoiler as a radius, the position of the subsoiler is adjusted by sliding the fixed structure along the sector-shaped arc groove, so that the cutting edge of the subsoiler to be clad, which extends out of the end surface of the connecting structure, is parallel to an intersection line 14 of the fixed surface of the subsoiler and the end surface of the connecting structure 7, which extends out of the slideway 2, and the cutting edge of the subsoiler to be clad is rotated along with the connecting rod, is adjusted to a horizontal plane, thereby facilitating the cladding work.
The connecting structure 7 is a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the first sliding block 4, the other end of the connecting rod is used for fixing the subsoiler 11, and the part fixing the subsoiler 11 extends out of the slideway 2.
The plane of the arc-shaped guide groove is parallel to the surface of the slideway 2 close to the connecting rod, and is perpendicular to the plane of the straight guide groove.
The fixed knot constructs for locking bolt, does respectively: the connecting rod is fixed on the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 6, the connecting rod penetrates through the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 6 to be fixed on preset positions of the first guiding device and the second guiding device, the subsoiler 11 is fixed on a preset position of the fourth guiding device, and the subsoiler is fixed by screwing nuts.
During installation, the connecting structure 7 is connected to the first sliding block 4 and the second sliding block 6 through the fixing structure respectively, the position of the first sliding block 4 is determined according to the actual requirement height, the connecting structure 7 is adjusted to rotate around the connecting point of the first sliding block 4 through the locking bolt to determine the position locking of the second sliding block 6, then the subsoiler 11 is enabled to be parallel to the plane where the arc-shaped guide groove is located according to the subsoiler 11, the subsoiler 11 is installed in the arc-shaped guide groove of the connecting structure 7 through the locking bolt, and the subsoiler 11 is adjusted to be locked after the position of the subsoiler 11 is adjusted, so that the installation of the subsoiler 11 is completed.
Claims (6)
1. A deep scarification shovel plasma cladding anchor clamps, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the base body (1) is fixed on the workbench;
the slide way (2) is arranged on the base body and provided with a first guide device (3) and a second guide device (5) which are arranged in parallel, and a first sliding block (4) and a second sliding block (6) are respectively arranged on the slide way;
the connecting structure (7) is provided with a third guiding device (8) connected with the second sliding block (6), one end of the connecting structure (7) is connected with the first sliding block (4), the other end of the connecting structure is used for fixing the subsoiler (11), and the moving path of the connecting structure is limited by the first guiding device (3) and the second guiding device (5);
the joints of the subsoilers and the first sliding block (4), the second sliding block (6) and the subsoilers (11) are respectively provided with a fixed structure so as to adjust the fixed positions of the first sliding block (4) and the second sliding block (6) in the first guiding device (3) and the second guiding device (5) respectively, and the subsoilers are positioned at the installation positions of the connecting structures (7);
the first guide device (3) and the second guide device (5) are T-shaped sliding grooves, and the first sliding block (4) and the second sliding block (6) are of convex structures which slide in a matched manner; the third guiding device (8) is a straight-line guiding groove and is arranged along the length direction of the connecting structure (7); the end part of the connecting structure (7) is provided with a fourth guiding device (9) for fixing the subsoiler (11); the fourth guiding device (9) is an arc-shaped guiding groove;
the arc-shaped guide groove is a sector-shaped arc groove taking a fixed point which is closer to the shovel tip of the subsoiler as an origin (12) and taking the distance between two fixed points of the fixed subsoiler as a radius, and the position of the subsoiler is adjusted by sliding the fixed structure along the sector-shaped arc groove, so that the shovel tip cutting edge (13) of the to-be-melted subsoiler, which extends out of the end face of the connecting structure (7), is parallel to the intersection line (14) of the fixed face of the subsoiler and the end face of the connecting structure, which extends out of the slideway.
2. The subsoiler plasma cladding fixture of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the T-shaped chute is provided with a fixed slot, and the movement position of the inner slide block in the T-shaped chute is limited by a fixed structure.
3. The subsoiler plasma cladding fixture of claim 2, wherein: scales are arranged on the edge of the T-shaped chute to determine the up-and-down moving distance of the subsoiler (11).
4. A subsoiler plasma cladding fixture as defined in claim 3, wherein: the connecting structure (7) is a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the first sliding block (4), the other end of the connecting rod is used for fixing the subsoiler (11), and the part fixing the subsoiler (11) extends out of the slideway (2).
5. The subsoiler plasma cladding fixture of claim 4, wherein: the plane of the arc-shaped guide groove is parallel to the surface of the slideway (2) which is close to the connecting rod, and is perpendicular to the plane of the straight-line-shaped guide groove.
6. The subsoiler plasma cladding fixture of claim 5, wherein: the fixed structure is a locking bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910248387.5A CN109811337B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910248387.5A CN109811337B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109811337A CN109811337A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109811337B true CN109811337B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=66610905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910248387.5A Active CN109811337B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Deep scarification shovel plasma cladding fixture |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109811337B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB718813A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1954-11-24 | Richard James Ely Buckingham | Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements |
| BE705431A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-03-01 | ||
| JP2012145231A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Lead screw device, linear actuator, and lift device |
| CN106508142A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 云南烟草机械有限责任公司 | Shovel type subsoiler |
| CN107258112A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-20 | 华中农业大学 | Self-excited vibration anti-drag subsoiling shovel |
| CN108419458A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-21 | 沈蔚 | A kind of subsoiler of adjustable deep soil loosing shovel angle |
| CN109275363A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 安徽煜丰农业机械制造有限公司 | It is a kind of with can vibrating subsoiling shovel subsoiler |
| CN209759590U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plasma cladding clamp of subsoiler |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910248387.5A patent/CN109811337B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB718813A (en) * | 1951-02-05 | 1954-11-24 | Richard James Ely Buckingham | Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements |
| BE705431A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-03-01 | ||
| JP2012145231A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Lead screw device, linear actuator, and lift device |
| CN106508142A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-03-22 | 云南烟草机械有限责任公司 | Shovel type subsoiler |
| CN107258112A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-10-20 | 华中农业大学 | Self-excited vibration anti-drag subsoiling shovel |
| CN108419458A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-21 | 沈蔚 | A kind of subsoiler of adjustable deep soil loosing shovel angle |
| CN109275363A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-29 | 安徽煜丰农业机械制造有限公司 | It is a kind of with can vibrating subsoiling shovel subsoiler |
| CN209759590U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Plasma cladding clamp of subsoiler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109811337A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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